Psych final ch 12-13

Who identified the the common logical errors in thinking of "perceiving the world as harmful while ignoring evidence to the contrary," "overgeneralizing on the basis of limited examples," "magnifying the importance of undesirable events," and "engaging in absolutist thinking"?

Aaron beck

When a patient does not respond to tricyclics, and alternative treatment for depression can be

An MAO inhibitor

____ drugs reduce the level of anxiety of a person can experience and increase feelings of well-being

Antianxiety

Tricyclics,selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors are examples of what type of drug?

Antidepressant

____ drugs are a class of medications used to treat depression and improve the modes of the patients

Antidepressants

In this type of disorder, feelings of apprehension or tension a car without an obvious external cause, affecting daily function

Anxiety disorders

Cognitive restructuring is designed to:

Change your pattern of thought that is causing a maladaptive a motion. Change your pattern of thought that is causing a maladaptive behavior

The field of psychology that focuses on the integration of science in theory to prevent and treat psychological disorders is ____ psychology

Clinical

_____ treatment approaches teach people to think in more adaptive ways by changing their dysfunctional cognition about the world and about themselves

Cognitive

Changing a pattern I thought that is presumed to be causing maladaptive behavior or emotion is called

Cognitive restructuring

____ mental health is based on the idea that individuals with disorders ought to remain within society and with their families while receiving treatment

Community

Marc is receiving outpatient treatment while living at home rather than receiving services at an inpatient hospital. This is reflective of the _____ _____ _____ movement

Community mental health

Cognitive restructuring

Considering alternative ways of thinking

In the process of ___ large numbers of patients were moved from inpatient mental institutions to community-based facilities

Deinstitutionalization

The transfer of former mental patients out of institutions and into the community is called ___

Deinstitutionlization

____ firmly held, unshakable believes with no basis in reality and they commonly occur with schizophrenia

Delusions

The most common form of biomedical therapy is

Drug therapy

Which of these is closely aligned with the biological approach to therapy

ECT. Antidepressants. Psychosurgery

_____ disorders are characterized by extreme disturbances in an individual's food consumption behavior

Eating

The acronym ECT stands for (shock) or _____ therapy

Electroconvulsive

____ therapists meet with all members of this "group" so that they can speak freely for the therapists to see how they interact

Family

In ____ therapy, several other people meet with a therapist to discuss some aspect of their psychological functioning

Group

Client-centered therapy is a humanistic therapy tha emphasizes the procedures of

Helping to identify and understand the clients genuine feelings. Providing a warm, supportive atmosphere. Encouraging the client to gain insight into problems.

Which of the following are considered to be the four major approaches to psychotherapy

Humanistic, psychodynamic,cognitive,behavioral

The concept of authebcity is used by ____ therapists and invokves letting a client know

Humanistic; the true feelings of the therapist

Which of the following are goals of the cognitive therapist

Identifying and challenging thinking that is self-defeating. Changing patterns of thought presumed to cause maladaptive functioning

Which of the following are features of the biological approach to psychological disorders

Individuals are treated by doctors. This is the medical model. Medications are often prescribed

The psychodynamic approach in the humanistic approach are both examples of the more general term

Insight therapy

Which of the following are true in regard to schizophrenia

It is characterized by disorder thought. A common cause of relapse is failure to take medications. It is a serious psychological disorder.

Which of the following is not a side effect of antianxiety drugs

Kidney and thyroid gland complications

What complications are sometimes associated with the use of lithium

Kidney complications and thyroid complications

When a client-centered therapist relates to a client with authenticity, the therapist

Let's the client know the feelings of the therapist

Well the specific drug action is not clearly established, which of the following drugs is widely used to treat bipolar disorder

Lithium

The initial form of psychosurgery, a prefrontal ____, consisted of surgically destroying or removing parts of a patients frontal lobes, which, surgeons thought, controlled emotionality

Lobotomy

Which of the following erroneous ways of thinking associated with beck's approach to cognitive therapy?

Magnifying the importance of undesirable events. perceiving the world as harmful, whereas ignoring evidence to the contrary. Overgeneralizing on the basis of limited examples. Engaging in absolutist thinking

19 year old ryland

Maladaptive cognitions

Which of the following are side effects of antianxiety drugs

Mental slowness loss of coordination fatigue

Which of the following is a main class of antidepressant

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor's

___ are the most widely used class of antipsychotic drugs

Neuroleptics

Therapist to use a maladaptive behavior as alarm behavior that can be unlearned subscribes to the ____ approach

Operant conditioning

Which of the following is an example of aversive conditioning

Pairing drug use with nausea

A ____ disorder is characterized by set of inflexible, maladaptive behavior patterns that keep a person from functioning appropriately in society

Personality

Contemporary psychodynamic therapy is different from the original approaching that contemporary practitioners

Place more importance on the conscious mind. Now typically have their clients in a chair. Typically see the clients less frequently in for a shorter time

Which approach to therapy focuses on the early stages of psychosexual development to provide insight and understanding the causes of a persons disorder

Psychodynamic

____ is the use of nonmedical means to help indivudsls rrconize and alleviate their problems

Psychotherapy

The goal of psychodynamic therapy is to help individuals

Recognize the sources of their unconscious conflicts and to recognize their maladaptive coping skills

In an attempt to get a client to identify understand his or her own genuine feelings, I therapist using client, centered therapy might use the technique of

Reflective speech

Cognitive can affect all of the following except

Reflexes

Psychoanalytic therapist consider dream analysis to be an outlet to

Rest and conscious wishes express unconscious thoughts expressed unconscious conflicts

_____-____ is the idea that one can master a situation and produce positive outcomes

Self-efficacy

Ssri drugs work by increasing the levels of _____

Serotonin

While the exact mechanism is now known, lithium is thought to influence mood by influencing:

Serotonin and norepinephrine levels

Cognition

The way we think,process,and remember information

Which of the following is true of the humanistic psychotherapy

There is an emphasis on people sell pilling capacities and the therapist provides a warm supportive atmosphere and people are encouraged to understand themselves

Not a goal of cognitive therapy

To eliminate Pollyanna

which of the following is true of tricyclic medications

Tricyclics increase the level of certain neurotransmitters and tricyclics reduce depressive symptoms

In the practice of integrative therapy, a therapist might

Use the cognitive form of therapy in a medical treatment option. Use A behavior approach alongside of psychodynamic approach. Treat the same individual with both psychotherapy and drug therapy

Examples of antianxiety drugs

Valium and Xanax

Biological therapies reduce or eliminate the symptoms of psychological disorders

With psychosurgery. With drugs. Through electroconvulsive therapy.