psychology

Functionalist theory (James)

Is associated with the idea that thoughts and behaviors can be understood by determining the purpose that they serve in the mind of the person.

Evolutionary theory

Based on the idea that thoughts and behaviors are influenced by genetic factors and have changed over time to increase survivability of the human species.

Structuralism (Wundt)

Based on the idea that complex thoughts or behaviors can be understood through the process of introspection and breaking the thoughts / behaviors into their component parts.

Psychoanalysis (Freud)

Developed psychodynamic theory and psychoanalysis Focused on unconscious processes Believed that the unconscious contains thoughts, memories, and desires that are hidden but still influence current behavior.

Behaviorist theory

The idea that Psychology is a pure science that can be studied experimentally and that there is no meaningful difference between human and animal behavior.

Cognitive approach (Piaget)

The study of psychology should focus on understanding how people learn and think differently.

Gestalt Theory

The study of psychology should focus on understanding how people perceive situations and events differently.

Freudian approach

The study of psychology should focus on understanding mental processes, especially ideas, feelings, and urges centered in the unconscious mind.