PTA 200 Wk9 Ch4+5
At what vertebral level does the spinal cord end? A. 1st lumbar vertebrae B. 2bd sacral vertebrae C. 10th thoracic vertebra D. 5th lumbar vertebra
A
Before asking your supine partner, to flex her neck to contract her sternocleidomastoid, how could you position the head to make the contraction even more visible? A. Rotate the head slightly away from the side you are palpating B. Extend the head. C. Laterally flex ahead. D. Turn head toward the side, you are palpating.
A
Muscles deep to trapezius at the posterior neck, may contribute in all cervical joint movements except _______. A. Flexion. B. Rotation. C. Lateral flexion D. Extension.
A
The brachial plexus and subclavian artery passed through small gap between which two muscles in the anterior, lateral neck? A. Anterior and middle scalenes. B. Posterior scalene and sternaocleidmastoid. C. Anterior scalene and sternocleidomastoid. D. Middle and posterior scalene.
A
The pulse of which vessel can be felt mediately to the Sternocleidmastoid at the level of the hyoid bone? A. Common carotid artery. B. Facial artery. C. Vertebral artery. D. Temporal artery.
A
To feel the ligamentum Nuchae change tension underneath your fingers, what passive movement can you perform at the head? A. Flexion and extension. B. Traction. C. Rotation. D. Lateral flexion.
A
What connective tissue structure spans the external occipital protuberance, and the spinous processes of C-7? A. Ligamentum Nuchae B. Posterior longitudinal ligament. C. Thoracolumbar fascia D. Supraspinous ligament.
A
What is the function of the scalene muscles during quiet ventilation? A. They lift the first two ribs and sternum. B. The laterally Flex the cervical spine. C. They retract the cervical spine to open the airway. D. They are not active during quiet ventilation.
A
What muscles action is ipsilateral sideband/lateral flexion with contra lateral rotation? A. Sternocleidomastoid. B. Splenius capitis C. Splenius cervicis D. levator scapula.
A
What muscles perform lateral flexion of the thoracolumbar spine? A. Iliocostalis, external/internal obliques, Longissimus B. Multifidi, external/internal obliques, Longissimus C. Rectus abdominis, external/internal oblique, Longissimus
A
Which abdominal muscles creates the "washboard "look? A. Rectus abdominis B. External oblique. C. Transversus abdominis. D. Internal oblique.
A
Which best describes the innervation of the erector spinae muscles? A. Segmentally innervated by spinal nerves. B. Innervated by the long thoracic nerve. C. Innervated by the spinal accessory nerve. D. Innervated by the lumbar plexus.
A
Which is the insertion of the rectus abdominis? A. Cartlidge, a fifth, sixth and seventh ribs, and xiphoid process B. Cartlidge of 9th - 12th ribs. C. Xiphoid process and sternum. D. Sternum.
A
Which muscle ask is a Synergis with the internal oblique during flexion of the vertebral column? A. External oblique. B. Semispinalis capitis C. Rotatores D. Longissmus
A
Which muscle has attachments on the ribs and is the most lateral of the erector spinae muscle group? A. Iliocostalis. B. Rotators. C. Semispinalis. D. Longissmus
A
Which of the following best describes an excessive thoracic kyphosis? A. Anterior concave and posterior convex thoracic curve. B. Anterior convex, and post year concave thoracic curve. C. Thoracic extension curve. D. Thoracic lateral side, bending curve.
A
Which of the following is an action of the transverse abdominis? A. Laterally flex the vertebral column. B. Flex the vertebral column C. Rotate the vertebral column to the same side. D. Compress, abdominal contents
A
Which of the following movements results from the unilateral contraction of the scalene muscles? A. Ipsilateral, lateral cervical flexion with contra lateral rotation B. Contra lateral lateral cervical flexion with contra lateral rotation. C. Bilateral cervical extension. D. Bilateral cervical flexion.
A
Which of the following muscles compresses the abdomin and help stabilize the lumbar area? A. Transverse abdominis B. Erector spinae. C. Sternocleidomastoid. D. Rectus abdominis.
A
Which of the following statements does best describe the anatomical orientation of lumbar facet joints? A. Oriented closer to the sagittal plane, allowing mainly flexion and extension. B. Oriented mainly in the frontal plane, allowing more lateral bending than flexion/extension. C. Oriented equally, and all three planes. D. Oriented 45° between frontal and transverse planes, support, significant rotation, and lateral bending.
A
Which ribs form the Costrotransverse joints? A. 1-10. B. 2-7. C. 5-10. D. 1-12.
A
Which section of the vertebral column is comprised of 12 vertebrae? A. Thoracic. B. Lumbar. C. Cervical. D. Coccyx.
A
Exploring just posterior to the clavicle, through which muscle tissue, must you palpate to access the first rib? A. Trapezius. B. Scalenes. C. Sternocleidomastoid. D. Pectoralis minor.
B
In what anatomic position will the Interspinous ligaments of the vertebral column be put on stretch? A. Extension. B. Flexion. C. Left side bend. D. Right side bend.
B
The 12th rib is often horizontal to the level of which vertebra? A. T - 2 B. T - 12. C. T - 7 D. L-1
B
The _____ from the anterior Rami of spinal nerves L2-L4 in the lumbar plexus. A. Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve. B. Femoral nerve. C. Obturator nerve. D. Ilioinguinal nerve.
B
What forms, the visible row of bumps running down the center of the back? A. Transverse processes. B. Spinous processes. C. Lamina groove. D. Bodies of the vertebrae.
B
What is the function of the quadratus lumborum muscle? A. Provides transverse plane trunk stability B. Hip hikes the unloaded leg during a single leg stance. C. Provide sagittal plane trunk stability. D. Hip hikes the stance leg during eighth single leg stance.
B
Where should the plumbline fall during a sagittal plane standing posture, assessment relative to the hip joint? A. Inferior. B. Posterior C. Superior. D. Anterior.
B
Which bones are deep to the ligamentum Nuchae? A. Thoracic vertebrae. B. Cervical vertebrae. C. Lumbar vertebrae. D. Sacrum and coccyx.
B
Which is the insertion of the anterior scalene? A. Second rib. B. First rib C. Third rib. D. Second and third ribs.
B
Which is the origin of the middle scalene? A. Mastoid process of temporal bone. B. Transverse processes of 2nd-7th vertebrae C. Spinous processes of 3rd-6th cervical vertebrae D. Transverse processes of 3rd-6th vertebrae
B
Which is the origin of the sternocleidomastoids? A. Anterior surfaces of first and second ribs B. Top of the manubrium, medial 1/3 of the clavicle C. Sternal notch and first rib. D. Top of Manubrium, lateral 1/3 of the clavicle
B
Which landmark serves as an attachment site for this rectus abdominis and rectus sheath? A. AIIS B. Pubic crest C. ASIS D. Iliac crest.
B
Which ligament is put on stretch during spinal extension? A. Ligamentum flavum B. Anterior longitudinal ligament. C. Interspinous ligament. D. Posterior longitudinal ligament.
B
Which of the following is a part of the insertion of the Longissmus? A. Spinous processes of thoracic vertebrae. B. Mastoid process of temporal bone C. Posterior surfaces of ribs 1-12. D. Spinous processes of cervical vertebrae.
B
Which of the following structures provides shock absorption to weight-bearing forces through the spine? A. Lamina and pedicle B. Intervertebral disc. C. Spinous process. D. Facet joints.
B
Which of the muscles in the erector spinae group have an attachment site on the skull? A. None of them attached to the skull. B. Longissmus C. Spinalis D. Iliocostalis.
B
________ is a mix nerve that develops from the L2 - L for spinal nerves ventral (anterior) Rami. A. Ilioinguinal nerve. B. Obturator nerve. C. Femoral nerve. D. Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve.
B
A dislocation of the pubic synthesis will directly impact which muscles attachment site? A. Quadratus lumborum B. External oblique. C. Rectus abdominis. D. Transversus abdominis did
C
What is the origin of the anterior scalene? A. Ligamentum Nuchae B. Transverse process of atlas (C-1) and (C-2) C. Transverse processes of 3rd - 6th cervical vertebrae. D. Spinous processes of 3rd-6th cervical vertebrae
C
Which is the insertion of the quadratus lumborum? A. Transverse processes of 2nd-4th lumbar vertebrae. B. Last ribs, spinous processes of 1st-4th lumbar vertebrae C. Last rib, transverse processes of 1st-4th lumbar vertebrae D. Spinous processes of 1st-4th lumbar vertebrae
C
Which is the insertion of the transverse abdominis? A. Superior ramus of the pubis. B. Fascia of rectus abdominis. C. Rectus sheath to linea alba. D. Pubic symptoms
C
Which is the origin of the quadratus lumborum? A. Anterior iliac crest. B. Spinous processes of lumbar vertebrae. C. Posterior iliac crest. D. 11th rib.
C
Which landmark, located at the center of the occiput serves as the attachment site for the ligamentum Nuchae? A. Mastoid process. B. Superior nuchal line C. External occipital protuberance. D. Inferior nuchal line
C
Which muscle has attachments on the ribs and his most lateral of the erector spinae muscle group? A. Rotators. B. Longissmus C. Iliocostalis. D. Semispinalis.
C
Which of the following is a part of the origin of the Longissmus? A. Posterior surfaces of ribs 1-12. B. Spinous processes of upper five thoracic vertebrae. C. Transverse processes of upper five thoracic vertebrae. D. Posterior surfaces of ribs 3-9
C
Which of the following is an action of the external oblique? A. Rotate vertebral column to the same side. B. Elevate the hip. C. Rotate vertebral column to the opposite side. D. Laterally flex vertebral column to the opposite side.
C
Which of the following is an action of the internal oblique? A. Rotate vertebral column to the opposite side. B. Laterally Flex vertebral column to the opposite C. Rotate vertebral column to the same side D. Extend vertebral column.
C
Which of the following muscles elevates the first two ribs when the cervical attachments are relatively fixed? A. Sternocleidomastoid B. Multifidus C. Scalenes D. Splenius Capitis
C
Which of the following muscles is innervated by the cranial nerve XI (spinal accessory nerve)? A. Splenius cervicis B. Splenius capitis C. Sternocleidomastoid. D. Semispinalis cervicis
C
Which of the following muscles is most responsible for ipsilateral atlanto-axial (C1-C2) rotation? A. Longus capitis B. Upper trapezius. C. Oblique capitis inferior D. Levator scapula
C
Which of the following ranges of motion is most typical for thoracolumbar extension? A. 21° to 30°. B. 10° to 20°. C. 35° to 40°. D. 45° to 60°.
C
Which portion of the spine is designed to support the weight of the upper body? A. Coccyx. B. Thoracic. C. Lumbar. D. Cervical.
C
Many of the cervical transverse processes are deep to which muscle? A. Semispinalis capitis B. Trapezius C. Splenius capitis D. Sternocleidomastoid.
D
Strain at the inferior attachment of quadratus lumborum will be located at the ______. A. Sacrum. B. L2 C. 12th rib D. Iliac crest.
D
What is the action of the external oblique muscle? A. Trunk extension with ipsilateral rotation B. Trunk flexion with ipsilateral rotation. C. Trunk extension with contra lateral rotation. D. Trunk flexion with contralateral rotation.
D
What superficial ligament can be felt between the spinous processes of the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae? A. Posterior longitudinal ligament. B. Ligamentum Nuchae C. Thoracolumbar fascia D. Supraspinous ligament.
D
Which abdominal muscle runs vertically from the rib cage to the pubic crest? A. Internal oblique. B. Transverse abdominis. C. External oblique. D. Rectus abdominis
D
Which bony landmark is often horizontal to the level of the spinous process of L - 4? A. Inferior angle of the scapula. B. L2 C. 12th rib D. Iliac crest.
D
Which is a part of the insertion of the Sternocleidmastoid? A. Zygomatic arch B. Transverse processes of upper three cervical vertebrae C. External occipital protuberance. D. Mastoid process of temporal bone.
D
Which motion is most associated with muscles innervated by the obturator nerve? A. Hip flexion B. Knee flexion C. Knee extension. D. Hip adduction.
D
Which of the following is a part of the origin of the iliocostalis? A. Spinous processes of lumbar vertebrae. B. Posterior surfaces of ribs 3-9. C. Transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae. D. Posterior surfaces of ribs 1-12
D
Which of the following is an action of the Sternocleidmastoid? A. Assist in exhalation. B. Rotate the head and neck to the same side. C. Extend head and neck. D. Rotate the head and neck to the opposite side.
D
Which of the following is part of the origin of the spinalis? A. Posterior surface of ribs 1-10. B. Posterior surface of ribs 4-12. C. Transverse processes of the upper lumbar and lower thoracic vertebrae. D. Spinous processes of the upper lumbar and lower thoracic vertebrae.
D
Which of the following muscles is most responsible for spinal stability rather than mobility? A. Sternocleidomastoid. B. Iliocostalis cervicis C. Longissmus capitis D. Spinalis cervicis
D
______ arises from the psoas major muscles lateral border and runs inferolaterally into the iliac fossa. A. Ilioinguinal nerve B. Femoral nerve C. Obturator nerve. D. Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve.
D
________ is a mix nerve that originates from the inferior branch of spinal nerve L1's anterior (ventral) Ramus. A. Femoral nerve. B. Obturator nerve. C. Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve. D. Ilioinguinal nerve
D
