Public Speaking Final - Kowalik
Which of the following domain suffixes indicates a nonprofit group?
.org
The ____ Amendment guarantees freedom of speech.
First
Groups prone to groupthink typically exhibit which of the following behaviors?
Participants reach a consensus unwillingly, often because they don't genuinely agree with each other.
When a speaker is writing a formal outline, ____ are placed in front of the main points within the introduction, body, and conclusion.
Roman numerals
Active listening is
a focused, purposeful multistep process
The thesis statement, the theme or central idea of a speech, should be expressed in the form of
a single, declarative sentence.
All communication events include
a source and a message
Information not your own may be cited in the form of
a summary. a paraphrase. direct quotations.
When preparing a speech, the speaker's first task is to select
a topic and purpose appropriate to the audience and occasion.
Which of the following is a forum in which citizens deliberate on issues of importance to the community?
a town hall meeting
Critical listeners evaluate evidence in terms of
accuracy, reputation, and credibility of the source.
To deal with hostile audiences,
address opposing views
The term biased language includes language that is
ageist or homophobic. sexist or racist.
"His character plays a rocking, rolling, rip-roaring, raging role." This statement best illustrates which of the following techniques?
alliteration
Brief stories of interesting, humorous, or real-life incidents are called
anecdotes.
The purpose of a speech introduction is to
arouse the audience's attention and motivate the audience to accept the speaker's goals
The clarity or forcefulness with which word sounds are made is known as
articulation
The first challenge faced by the speaker in the introduction of the speech is to win the audience's
attention
A concluding challenge by a speaker that asks an audience to act in response to the speech is termed a
call to action
To discuss a topic in terms of its underlying causes, a speaker should use which pattern of arrangement?
casual
When using audio or video as a presentation aid, the speaker should be sure to
check to see if the material is copyrighted. cue the tape before the presentation. tell the audience what they will hear or see beforehand and discuss its significance afterward.
A speech on the history of NWC would be what type of speech arrangement?
chronological
To describe a series of developments in time or a set of actions that occur sequentially, a speaker should use which pattern of arrangement?
chronological
Successful team presentations require
close cooperation and planning.
Which pattern demonstrates how the speaker's points are more favorable than alternative positions?
comparative advantage
To describe information, a speaker should use language that is
concise. concrete. vivid.
A team leader's responsibilities may include
coordinating selection of roles and tasks. assigning different research areas to team members. selecting team members to present the parts of the presentation.
Outlines are based on the principle of
coordination and subordination
In a group setting, a "blocker" is an example of a
counterproductive role.
A speaker who is trustworthy
does not use misleading information. reveals his or her true purpose.
A form of communication between two people is called
dyadic communication
Banquets, awards dinners, and roasts are examples of special occasion speeches that usually strive to
entertain
One key to achieving effective vocal variety is
enthusiasm
In his persuasive speech about why people should buy used rather than new autos, Carlos provided the audience with convincing information due to his knowledge and experience as a used-car salesperson. Carlos employed which type of appeal?
ethos
Which of the following is a Greek word meaning character?
ethos
Which of the following can be used to effectively introduce or conclude a speech?
examples stories facts and statistics
Laziness and overconfidence in listening are manifested by
expecting too little from the speaker displaying an arrogant attitude ignoring important information
If a medical doctor gives cutting-edge information on the threat of high cholesterol, she is providing which type of supporting material?
expert testimony
The method of speech delivery that offers the most flexibility for the speaker is
extemporaneous speaking
Construction noise or competing conversations are examples of
external distractions
The audience's response to a message is referred to as
feedback
To be effective, a speaker should practice a speech at least _______ times in its final form.
five
When speakers credit speech sources, they
gain credibility. avoid plagiarism.
To inform, to persuade, and to mark a special occasion are the three types of
general purposes
When a team member is delivering his or her part of the presentation, this is a good time for the other team members to
give their full attention to the speaker.
An informative speaker might introduce listeners to
ideas or events. people or processes.
Which type of delivery gives speakers little time to gather their thoughts?
impromptu
When conducting an audience analysis, a speaker needs to consider socioeconomic status (SES), which includes
income, occupation, and education.
Defining, describing, demonstrating, and explaining are all related to
informative speaking.
Which of the following are types of primary research?
interviews and personal observations
A speaker who uses vivid imagery
invites listeners to use their imagination
Productive conflict is
issues-based
Which of the following outlines uses a few words associated with each specific point?
key-word
The body of a speech consists of
main points, supporting points, and transitions
A speaker can establish a direct connection with listeners by
maintaining eye contact. using animated facial expressions. using a friendly tone of voice.
A speaker who successfully uses eye contact to connect with the audience
makes sustained eye contact with one person in the audience at a time.
In Mariam's presentation on her graduate school experiences she said, "Graduate school is an uphill battle." Mariam used which figure of speech?
metaphor
Effective speech delivery should be all of the following:
natural, enthusiastic, confident, and direct.
Active listeners
normally set listening goals and listen for main ideas
An informative speech
often uses a combination of organizational patterns
How many major ideas should be present in each PowerPoint slide?
one
Effective transitions move listeners from
one main point to the next. a main point to a supporting point. one supporting point to another supporting point.
The formal name for speaking from memory is
oratory
Directly asking members to contribute, redirecting the discussion, and setting a positive tone are three techniques that group leaders can use to encourage
participation
The appeal to audience emotion is termed
pathos
Each of the following is a successful strategy for gaining public-speaking confidence except
personalizing the speech evaluation
What is not one of the five canons of rhetoric?
persuasion
Presenting a "cut-and-paste" of someone else's material as your own is called
plagiarism
Students who earn an A average on all speech assignments should be exempt from the final exam. This statement is a claim of
policy
To build a strong case for the claim of ____, the speaker must provide the audience with a three-part justification consisting of a need or problem,a solution, and evidence of the solution's feasibility.
policy
Claims of policy fit naturally into which organizational pattern?
problem-solution
To demonstrate the nature and significance of a problem and provide justification for a proposed solution, a speaker should use which pattern of arrangement?
problem-solution
Which organizational pattern addresses main points and then disproves opposing claims?
refutation
One of the simplest and most effective ways to reinforce new information in an informative speech is to
repeat key words or phrases about that information
The speech conclusion brings closure to the speech by
restating the purpose. reiterating why the purpose is relevant to the audience. leaving audience members with something to think about.
To efficiently locate information on the Internet for a speech, the speaker should be familiar with the function of
search engines and subject directories. library portals and specialized databases.
The vast world of information gathered by others is called ____ research.
secondary
The typeface in a presentation aid should be
simple easy to read not distracting
Listeners perceive a speaker who slouches as
sloppy, weak, and unfocused
Which of the following represents the process a message goes through when it is received and interpreted?
source → encoding → receiver → decoding
To explain the physical arrangement of a place, a scene, or an object, a speaker should use which pattern of arrangement?
spatial
The____ speech purpose expresses exactly what the speaker wishes the audience to get from the speech.
specific
President John F. Kennedy's inaugural address, in which he challenged Americans, "Ask not what your country can do for you. Ask what you can do for your country," is an example of a
speech of inspiration
In the following statement, which type of supporting material is being referenced? "A University of Minnesota research study, published in 2008, concluded that cat owners were 40 percent less likely to suffer a fatal heart attack than people who didn't have a cat."
statistics
The most effective way to find and narrow a topic online is to use
subject directories
Facts, statistics, testimonies, and narratives are all examples of
supportive material
When listening for main ideas, a listener should
take note of the speaker's key points
The demographic characteristics of an audience include
the ratio of males to females. racial and ethnic representation. age variations.
A speaker can critically evaluate a source by considering
the reputation of the author and publisher. the reliability of the data. the recency of the source.
Conclusions provide
the speaker with the opportunity to drive home the speech purpose. the speaker with a final chance to make an impression that accomplishes the speech goals. the auience with a sense of logical and emotional closure.
When narrowing a topic, the speaker should consider
the time limit for speaking. the speech purpose. the amount of time available for research.
Parallelism can be used by a speaker
to create a powerful and poetic effect forthe audience. to orally enumerate the speech's main points. in the form of pairs or triads.
The goal of informative speaking is
to increase audience understanding and awareness.
To stress natural divisions in a topic, and to have the freedom to move points around to address audience needs, a speaker should use which pattern of arrangement?
topical
When a speaker is developing a speech, ____ outline(s) will need to be completed.
two
An effective speech should be organized around ______ main points.
two or three
Presentation aids can help speakers to
understand and remember key points. see relationships among concepts. evaluate complex ideas.
The San Antonio Spurs are the best team in the NBA. This statement is a claim of
value
Under which of the following conditions is the persuasive purpose appropriate?
when you seek to change an audience's behavior when you seek to reinforce an audience's attitudes, beliefs, or behavior
Which of the following outlines should be prepared in a full-sentence format?
working (formal)