Restorative Art 1 Final Exam

Restorative art began at the end of the 19th century in the United States and Canada. Which of the following materials and/or techniques were NOT used by the early restorative artists of this time? a. Plastic surgery b. Plaster of Paris c. Clay & putty d. Yellow soap e. All materials and/or techniques listed were used by early restorative artists.

All materials and/or techniques listed were used by early restorative artists.

Before or in front of; an anatomical term of position and direction which denotes the front or forward part.

Anterior

Before, or in front of; an anatomical term of position and direction which denotes the front or forward part:

Anterior

According to the glossary, a hollow or concave region; the lowering of a part.

Depression

A state or degree of being deep.

Depth

The first peoples (probably) to practice any type of restorative art.

Egyptians

An electrically-heated blade used to dry moist tissues, reduce swollen tissues, and restore contour to natural form.

Electric spatula

A prominence or projection of a bone.

Eminence

Weight applied to a surface

External pressure

The differences of paired features is known as symmetry.

False

The glabella is a paired eminence of the forehead.

False

The incisive fossa is a depression associated with the maxilla.

False

The mastoid fossa is an anatomical structure used for accurate location of the modeled ear.

False

A single bony prominence of the frontal bone located between the superciliary arches in the inferior part of the frontal bone, above the root of the nose.

Glabella

Beneath; lower in plane or position; the undersurface of an organ or indicating a structure below another structure; toward the feet.

Inferior

Toward the side; a relative position away from the midline of the body.

Lateral

Near the midline. (near the medial plane)

Medial

This muscle is located at the tip of the chin:

Mentalis

According to the glossary, those requiring a minimum of effort, skill or time to complete.

Minor restorations

The most common characteristic of each part of a feature (or face) is known as the:

Norm

The most common characteristics of each feature; typical, common, average.

Norm

The rounded peak of the external convexity of the parietal bones; determines the widest part of the cranium.

Parietal eminence

The study of the structure and surface markings of the face and its parts is known as

Physiognomy

Treatments of a restorative nature performed after the embalming operation.

Post-embalming treatments

Treatments of a restorative nature performed before the embalming operation.

Pre-embalming treatments

The inferior part of the forehead just superior to the median ends of the eyebrows.

Superciliary arches

The superior rim of the eye sockets.

Supraorbital margins

As a general rule in restorative art, unless at least two-thirds (2/3) of the facial structures remain intact, no restoration is ordinarily attempted.

True

Knowledge of the location of the foramen magnum is valuable in the proper restoration of adecapitation case.

True

Major restorations are those requiring a long period of time, are extensive, require advanced technical skill, and expressed written consent to perform.

True

Moles, scars, warts, and birthmarks are four distinguishing characteristics that should not be altered or concealed by the restorative artist without permission from the family.

True

Restorative art was most highly developed in the United States.

True

Restorative art, involves both internal as well as external treatments.

True

margin

boundary or edge

vertex

crown

convex

curved evenly; outer edge of a sphere

concave

hollow surface

superior to mental eminence

incisive fossa

oblique

inclined; slanted

area between condyle and coronoid process

mandibular notch

The ___________ process, a rounded, bony, projection just posterior to the lobe of the ear, is an anatomical structure used for accurate location of the restored ear.

mastoid

sagittal plane

median or medial plane

Please select any features that are found on the Mandible. There are more than one feature listed. a. palatine process b. mental eminence c. mastoid process d. condyle

mental eminence and mastoid process

prominence of occipital bone

protuberance

superior to median ends of eyebrows

superciliary arch

superior rim of eyesockets

supraorbital margin

According to your text, the widest part of the face is measured between....

the zygomatic arches.

process on temporal and zygomatic bone

zygomatic arch

The body is erect, feet together, palms facing forward, and thumbs pointed away from the body.

Anatomical position

Before death.

Antemortem

Frontal

Anterior view

A lack of balance, or a lack of proportion.

Asymmetry

Two sides

Bilateral

Exhibiting a depressed or hollow surface.

Concave

According to the glossary , treatments of a restorative nature performed during the embalming operation.

Concurrent

Curved evenly; resembling a segment of the outer edge of a sphere.

Convex

The pyramid shaped muscle that lies between the eyes and is known as the "frowning muscle" is the:

Corrugator

That part of the human skull which encloses the brain.

Cranium

The topmost part of the head (vertex).

Crown

The nasal spine of the maxilla is located on the superior margin of the nasal cavity.

False

The use of the restricted cervical injection technique (an embalming technique) as a method to prevent swelling in the head and/or face of the deceased is considered a post-embalming treatment.

False

An opening in the occipital bone through which passes the spinal cord from the brain.

Foramen magnum

The anterior third of the cranium forming the forehead and the anterior portion of the roof of the skull.

Frontal bone

Those requiring a long period of time, are extensive, require advanced technical skill, and expressed written consent to perform.

Major restoration

The lowest part of the back and base of the cranium, forming a cradle for the brain.

Occipital bone

You are attempting to restore crushed cranial and facial bones. Your technique is to connect the bones via wire (e.g., you drill holes in the bones and join the pieces together with wire).The parietal bones' posterior margins will join with the ___________________.

Occipital bone

The squama, mandibular fossa, mastoid process, and external auditory meatus are all features of the_______ bone.

Temporal

Inferior portion of the sides and base of the cranium, inferior to the parietal bones and anterior to the occipital bone.

Temporal bones

This distance from one parietal eminence to the other measures...

The widest part of the cranium

As a general rule in restorative art, unless at least 2/3 of the facial structures remain intact, no restoration is ordinarily attempted.

True

The bony structures known as "processes" are named for the bones they are going towards for attachment.

True

The vertical portion of the mandible is known as the ramus.

True

The process on the temporal and zygomatic bones; determines the widest part of the face.

Zygomatic arch

This muscle makes us smile, and is often called "the laughing muscle":

Zygomaticus Major