Restorative Art 3.23.16
Following the removal of loose skin and hypodermic injection, and area of skin slip should be: Dried with a cavity fluid compress Cosmetized Coated with massage cream Covered with clean dry cotton
Dried with a cavity fluid compress
The main reason for tissue building?
Emaciation.
Severed arms and legs are generally?
Embalmed separately and reattached.
Swelling may have been caused by?
Embalming, decomposition, injury or a specific pathological condition. (all of these)
Employed chiefly for restoration of stray and straggly hair
Embedding
In cases of severe eyelid lacerations it may be necessary to: Excise and rebuild with wax Use cavity fluid packs Apply one-half inch of wax to cover the lacerations Inject a strong humectant
Excise and rebuild with wax
Which of the following is not required in treating second degree burns? Excise charred tissue Cream burned area Puncture blisters Wax area as necessary
Excise charred tissue
Unsound tissue in the area of a malignant tumor should be: Excised Treated with bleaching packs Bleached hypodermically Cosmetized
Excised
Which of the following would NOT prove useful in treating discolored eyelids? External pressure during embalming A surface compress of bleaching agent Hypodermic injection of bleaching agent Application of opaque cosmetic
External pressure during embalming
The primary reason for applying massage cream to an exposed area is: Inhibit dehydration Stimulate circulation Reduce swelling Prevent leakage
Inhibit dehydration
Following embalming, an area of skin slip would be: Injected with cavity fluid Aspirated Coated with massage cream Covered with a cold water compress
Injected with cavity fluid
Edematous areas can sometimes be treated by: Injecting stronger arterial solutions Injecting weaker arterial solutions Injecting massage cream Injecting tissue builder
Injecting stronger arterial solutions
Slight puffiness may remain after the arterial injection is complete. This may be reduced by?
Injection of constricting chemicals, surgical reduction. application of an electric spatula (all of these)
Emaciated areas may be treated by? A cavity fluid compress Injection of massage cream Injection of a dehydrating agent Post embalming excision of tissue
Injection of massage cream.
A mold is considered?
Negative
Hair of the eyelash?
No hair extends from the extreme lines of the line of closure. Adjacent hairs have different lengths and seem to cluster in small groups, The hair itself may be curved or relatively straight (all of these)
Normal direction of growth of the eyebrow is ______ upward and outward from lower margin where the hair emerges from the skin.
Oblique
Blisters and pustules are?
Opened and drained before embalming.
Skin slip is a result of: Putrefaction Dehydration Declination Delineation
Putrefaction
The primary characteristic of a first degree burn is: Redness Charring Blisters Exposed bone
Redness
To treat areas of skin slip: Remove loose skin Reattach loose skin with sealer Reattach loose skin with powder sealer Reattach loose skin with instant bond sealer
Remove loose skin
Hasten the setting of plaster of paris by?
Salt warm water, excess stirring, metal bowl. (all of these)
If the lips can be brought together with littler or no tension, contact be assisted by means of?
Sandpaper, lip cement, cotton under the lower lip, wet cotton sling. (all of these)
The thinnest density of the eyebrow is the?
tail
A cancerous area should be excised in most instances: After embalming During embalming Before embalming At any time
After embalming
Which of the following might be a hidden point of entry on the face employed for hypodermic tissue building: Hair region, nostrils, corners of the mouth, recessed parts of the ear, posterior margins of the angle of the jaw?
All of these.
One precaution to take when using the electric spatula is: Always keep the skin liberally creamed Always use on dry skin Always use it on emaciated areas Always follow its use with an injection of tissue builder
Always keep the skin liberally creamed
Removal of the skin caused by friction against a firm dry object or surface results in: An abrasion A bruise A contusion A concussion
An abrasion
To reduce swollen eyes: Add humectant to the arterial fluid Apply heat from the electric spatula Inject with massage cream Inject with tissue builder
Apply heat from the electric spatuala
Arterial embalming may: Arrest the cause of putrefaction Increase putrefaction Provide the only treatment needed for skin slip Increase the area affected by skin slip
Arrest the cause of putrefaction
Distention may NOT be reduced by: Arterial injection with a closed drain tube Injecting a strong arterial solution External pressure during and after embalming Lancing and aspiration after embalming
Arterial injection with a closed drain tube
A protruding eye may require: Aspiration of the cranium Hypodermic injection of undiluted embalming fluid Injection of tissue builder Electric spatula on dry skin
Aspiration of the cranum
The restoration of the eyebrow?
At the discretion of the operator
After excising malignant tissue, the area should be: Be dried and sealed Be hypodermically injected with tissue builder Receive no further special care Be sufficiently preserved by arterial injection techniques
Be dried and sealed
In the case of swollen lips and eyes resulting from burns, surgical reduction would: Be preformed after embalming Never be performed Be performed during embalming Be performed before embalming
Be preformed after embalming
The primary characteristics of a second degree burn is: Blisters Redness Charring Exposed bone
Blisters
Arterial dyes can result in: Blotching Unpreserved tissues Excessive dehydration Over embalming
Blotching
The blank of the eyebrow lies on both the lateral plane of the forehead and part of the temporal margin.
Body
The mold is removed from the cast by?
Breaking the mold
Strongest bond and usually employed for application of long dense and more extensive hair restoration
Cement (glue)
Reduction of the swollen neck.
Channel the neck tissue with the trocar after the arterial injection and allow for drainage of excess liquid into the body cavity. Apply external pressure by means of cervical pressure cuff. (both)
The primary characteristics of a third degree burn is: Charring Blistering Redness Exposed bone
Charring
Retard the setting of plaster of paris by?
Cold water, small amount of vinegar. (both)
First degree burn requires: Corrective cosmetic treatment Excising of tissue Waxing Non of these
Corrective cosmetic treatment
Cosmetizing and abrasion before waxing: Covers the darkened abrasion Makes the wax adhere better Reproduces natural skin texture Promotes better preservation
Covers the darkened abrasion
When lip contact cannot be maintained by any simple method, which of the following might be employed?
Cut the frenulums, dislocate the lower jaw, mouth former, straight pin implement, sutures. (all of these)
The need for cosmetic undercoat in burn cases depends on: Darkness of the discoloration Size of the discolored area Success of preservative procedures Type of complexion before the burn occurred
Darkness of the discoloartion
A plaster cast of the deceased face is often referred to as a?
Death mask
A cavity pack will: Dehydrate and bleach tissues Reduce dehydration Increase edema Intensify discoloarations
Dehydrate and bleach tissues
Distention in a dead human body is NOT caused by: Dehydration Decomposition of tissues Trauma Pathological conditions
Dehydration
Sources of hair
Department store, wig makers, and beauty store suppliers (both)
Skin slip is also known as: Desquamation Declination Delineation Desiccation
Desquamation
In doing hair restoration of the crown application is done at a point most ______ from the hair line and the part. This is in line with the rear border of the ear.
Distant
Swelling may be controlled or reduced during embalming by?
External pressure, injection of concentrated chemicals, application of heat. (all of these)
With the lower end of a dowel attached to the torso in a decapitaion case, the upper end is inserted into the: Foramen magnum Foramen ovale Occipital protuberance Obturator foramen
Foramen magnum
When a wood or metal dowel is used to join a decapitated head to a torso, the dowel is usually attached to the torso by: Forcing into or wiring to the vertebral column Instant bond sealer Liquid sealer and cotton Suturing to large muscles of the back
Forcing into or wiring to the vertebral column
Discolored fingernails may be attended by removal from the discolored nail bed by means of a?
Freer's elevator or fingernail file.
A ________ continues above the short beard, covers the sides of the cheek and the margins of the chin?
Full beard
A small type of beard located between the lower mucus membrane and the base of the chin?
Goatee
The ______ of the eyebrow lies on the central plane of the forehead.
Head
The greatest density of the eyebrow is usually located at the?
Head
The hair in the ________ of the eyebrow is more vertical than oblique.
Head
In a case of decapitation, the: Head and torso are embalmed separately Torso and head are joined before embalming Head is embalmed but not the torso Torso is embalmed, head is not
Head and torso are embalmed separately
For hypodermic tissue building, a __ point is selected to insert the needle?
Hidden
The post embalming treatment of emaciation of the face, neck, and hands?
Hypodermic tissue building.
Which condition requiring restoration would most likely be the immediate result of trauma? Laceration Emaciation Edema Decubitus ulcers
Laceration
During the embalming operation, swollen tissue caused by the collection of edematous fluid may be?
Lanced and aspirated
Reduction of swellings may be accomplished by: Lancing, aspiration, or surgical excision Liberal use of emollient fluids in embalming Massage cream on the surface Closed drain tube during arterial injection
Lancing, aspiration, or surgical excision
The method of fixing hair depends on
Length of hair, quantity of hair, the underlying surface (all of these)
Recreating pores in a wax restoration may NOT be accomplished by using: Ligature Moistened paper toweling Moistened gauze Stipple brushes
Ligature
Tissue builder fillers for hypodermic injection might include?
Massage cream, liquid colloids. (both)
Which of the following is a type of mustache?
Pencil line, large prominent, short crop, curled, handlebar? (all of these)
Buck teeth must not be extracted without?
Permission fro the person in authority
Which of the following is a medium for use in the reattachment of a severed limb?
Plaster of paris bandages.
A cast is considered?
Positive
Burns incurred after death are classified as: Postmortem First degree Second degree Third degree
Postmortem
Protruding eyes are generally an indication of: Pressure of gas build-up in the cranial cavity The use of poor quality fluid Machine pressure too low during injection Machine rate of flow set too low during injection
Pressure of gas build-up in the cranial cavity
Eyelids that separate may be corrected by: Stretching and cementing A surface pack of cavity fluid Injection of a bleaching agent Heat from the electric spatula
Stretching and cementing
Which of the following would NOT cause distention during embalming? Strong arterial solution Excessive machine pressure Blocked venous drainage Ruptured vessels in the area
Strong arterial solution
Which procedure generally gives best results during embalming when a black eye is present? Strong fluid, low pressure Weak fluid, low pressure Strong fluid, high pressure Weak fluid, high pressure
Strong fluid, low pressure
Which of the following conditions requiring restoration would most likely be a direct result of disease? Surface lesions Punctures Lacerations Abrasions
Surface lesions
Distention could be reduced by: Surgical reduction Injecting humectant fluids Injecting massage cream Injecting tissue builder
Surgical reduction
Because of appearance, this method is used only in areas that won't be visible.
Suturing
What problems are commonly associated with ecchymosis around the eye? Swelling and discolorations Skin slip and abscesses Red skin and dehydration Blisters and abscesses
Swelling and discolorations
The ______ of the eyebrow moves obliquely downward and lies on the lateral rim of the eye socket
Tail
The hair of the eyelash is usually _________ than the hair of the cranium?
Thicker
Hair taken from the back of the head of the deceased will generally be _______ than the hair of the eyebrows, eyelashes, mustache or beard.
Thinner
Instant bond adhesives are best used: To close small clean incisions On decubitus ulcers To draw margins of a deep cavity together To prevent skin slip
To close small clean incisions
In a case of decapitation, torn or jagged tissue should be: Trimmed away Ignored Creamed before embalming Creamed after emabalming
Trimmed away
A small beard, confines to the lower part of the face is often referred to as a ?
Van Dyke
The hair of the goatee is directed?
Vertically
The hair of the mustache is directed _______ downward?
Vertically
Anterior margin of the side burn is
Verticle
On a male, the hair on the side burn is generally ________ from the level of the zigomatic arch
Verticle
Provides a natural appearing anchor for hair, it is suggested for all short hair and hair line restorations
Wax attachment
Which of the following are methods of attaching hair. wax attachment cement suturing embedding melted wax
Wax attachment, cement or glue, suturing, embedding, melted wax (All of these)
Tissue to be restored with wax must be firm and dry because: Wax will not easily adhere to moist surfaces This causes less edema The area will receive cosmetics better The presence of moisture will change the color of the wax
Wax will not easily adhere to moist surfaces
Wrinkled eyelids cause by reduction of a swelling can be treated by: Waxing External pressure Cavity fluid packs Injection of household bleach
Waxing
Scab removal is recommended because: Waxing over a scab can destroy normal skin contours Liquid sealers will not adhere to scabs Wax will not adhere to the scab surface Scabs will increase dehydration
Waxing over a scab can destroy normal skin contours
One disadvantage in the use of the electric spatula is that it can: Wrinkle and darken skin Reduce swelling Cause swelling Increase circulation
Wrinkle and darken skn
