Restorative Art D.E.A.D. Questions

Natural Facial Markings consist of the _______ markings present at birth.

9

Adherents to which of the following denominations would have no restrictions on the clothing worn by the deceased when laid out in the casket?

All of these

What is the term for a rounded surface which sticks out farther in the middle than on the edges. (Curves outwardly).

Convex

The highest part of the cranium.

Crown

The most superior portion of the skull is called the ____.

Crown

CORRECTIVE cosmetizing for a "Oblong" face would involve which of the following?

Darken the chin and top of forehead. Lighten cheeks slightly.

CORRECTIVE cosmetizing for a "Square" face - the forehead, jaw line, and cheeks are the same width - would involve:

Darken the sides of the forehead and chin. Lighten the cheekbones

Sometimes called the Triangularis this facial muscle depresses the angle of the mouth.

Depressor anguli oris

This bone of the head articulates with the parietal bones at the coronal suture.

Frontal Bone

The physical appearance of one's face is affected in part by what are known as facial markings. These include wrinkles, depressions, and projections that help give each of us an individual look. There are many factors responsible for facial markings including: Age, Environment, Muscle striation, Position of the body, condition of the body, and ___________.

Heredity

Towards the feet

Inferior (caudal)

Elevates and extends the upper lip.

Levator labii superioris

Corrective cosmetizing on a "Diamond" shaped face- Cheeks are the widest part of the face- would involve which of the following?

Lighten the chin and jaw line. Darken the sides of forehead and temples. Lighten cheeks slightly.

CORRECTIVE cosmetizing on a triangle shaped face would involve which of the following?

Lighten the sides of the forehead. Darken the sides of jawline.

A muscle of mastication. It closes the mandible.

Masseter

A lengthwise cut that divides the body into equal right and left portions.

Midsagittal Plane

Comprises the inferior portion of the base and posterior of the cranium.

Occipital Bone

Sometimes called the epicranius, this muscle draws the scalp posteriorly and anteriorly, causing eyebrows to raise and wrinkles to form on the forehead.

Occipitofrontalis

Which muscle draws the skin of the forehead superiorly?

Occipitofrontalis

Closes the eyelid and compresses the lacrimal sac.

Orbicularis oculi

These bones of the head articulate with the occipital bone at the lambdoidal suture, temporal bone at the squamosal suture, frontal bone at the coronal suture, and its opposite at the sagittal suture.

Parietal Bone

These bones create the superior portion of the sides and back of the cranium as well as the posterior ⅔ of the roof of the cranium.

Parietal Bones

Marked convexities on the outer surfaces of the parietal bones, these are considered the widest part of the cranium.

Parietal eminences

Pigment color theory that employs the color wheel is the

Prang System

Draws the corners of the mouth posteriorly.

Risorius

Rotates and depresses the head.

Sternocleidomastoid

Towards the head.

Superior

When casketing the body of an Orthodox Jew, the deceased is bathed and ritually cleansed (_____________). The body is then placed in a simple white shroud (_________).

Taharah - Tachrichim

This region of the temporal bone articulates with the mandible.

Temporal fossa

This muscle, especially in the elderly, may atrophy and dehydrate, causing it to shrink and require tissue building.

Temporalis

The vomer, lacrimal, and palatine are not considered significant for the purposes of restorative art because:

They are not surface bones of the face

Divides the body into superior and inferior sections.

Transverse Plane

Which muscle draws the upper lip both superiorly and laterally?

Zygomaticus minor

The form of the attached margin of the upper mucous membrane and the line of mouth closure are both recognized for their resemblance to

a classical hunting bow

A crevice in the skin accompanied by bordering elevations physiognomically describes:

a sulcus or furrow

Warm hues make objects appear to

advance

A fold of facial tissue is recognized as

an elongated prominence of flesh that abut convexly against an adjacent surface

Arterial embalming may

arrest the cause of putrefaction

When excising malignant tissue, the area should

be dried and sealed

Which term means that a physiognomic structure has a mirror image?

bilateral

The horizontal, horse- shoe shaped portion of the mandible is known as the

body

The most common facial profile is

convex

Once the casket is positioned in the viewing room, it is often necessary to retouch the cosmetics to correct for the light in the specific parlor. This cosmetic touch up is often referred to as?

corrective rouging

Which of the following is NOT a recommended method of attachment and support for a restored ear?

cotton and liquid sealer

Furrows extending laterally from the outer corner of the eye are known as

crows feet

A cavity pack will

dehydrate and bleach tissues

Which head shape exhibits great width across the cheekbones and narrow width in the forehead and jaws?

diamond

Breaking up white light into many colors is called

dispersion

Following the removal of loose skin and hypodermic injection, an area of skin slip should be

dried with a cavity fluid compress

Which of the following materials or techniques is suggested for all short hair and hairline restorations?

embedding hairs in a layer of wax

Which of the following hair restorations methods is best for restoration of stray or straggler hairs?

embedding into the scalp tissue

The surgical removal of tissue is referred to as

excising

Badly lacerated eyelids can be effectively restored by

excision and rebuilding with restorative wax

What is the width of the face if the eye measure one inch from the inner to outer canthus?

five inches

With the lower end of a dowel attached to the torso in a decapitation case, the upper end is inserted into the

foramen magnum

Ligature is suggested for the creation of

furrows

The eyebrow is most often thicker at the

head

The brightness or dullness of a hue is its

intensity

A long high- bridged nose is known as

leptorrhine

Raises the upper eyelid.

levator palpebrae superioris

When an area of the face is __________ it appears to be brought forward and emphasized. When an area of the face is ___________ it appears to recede.

lightened...darkened

When considering the features of a newly formulated restorative wax, which of these properties would make it unsuitable?

loss of shape and form under warm temperature

The prominence on the midline of the superior mucous membrane is known as the

medial lobe

The determinative pigment of all races that imparts color to the hair and the skin is

melanin

The small bony eminence at the median line of the chin is known as the

mental eminence

The prominent triangular elevation found on the midline of the chin is known as the

mental eminience

Surface restorer wax is used primarily for which of the following?

minor integumentary restorations

A small triangular area found between the posterior margin of the nasal wing and the superior portion of the nasolabial fold is the

nasal sulcus

The facial marking that is present at birth is said to be

natural

The width of the left eye measures one and three-fourths inches, the distance between the eyes will be

one and three-fourths inches

The lips meet each other

one-half the distance from the base of the nose to the superior border of the chin

The most common frontal view head shape is

oval

The most common form of the philtrum is

parenthesis - shaped

Which of the following can be used to sear deep tissues?

phenol

The vertical partition dividing the nasal cavity into two chambers is the

septum

A sunken supraorbital area can be restored to natural form and projection by the injection of tissue builder through which of the following points of entry?

several punctures in the eyebrow

Which of the following is NOT a dehydrating agent?

sodium hypochlorite

The original scientific standard of color is the

spectrum

When added to a restorative wax, which of the following would NOT convert the consistency of the wax to a softer state?

startch

Which of the following are bony eminences found directly superior to the medial portion of the eyebrows?

superciliary arches

What problems are commonly associated with ecchymosis around the eye?

swelling and discoloration

The thinnest density of hair in the supercilium is located in the

tail

The mixture of a small amount of a cool hue with a large amount of a warm hue creates a

tertiary hue

From the profile, what structure of the nose lies at a 90 degree angle to the upper integumentary lip?

the columna nasi

Supercilium is a term associated with which facial feature?

the eye

Which of the following is named for its characteristics chewing action?

the masseter muscle

Which of the following is the depression found superior and medial to the inner canthus?

the naso-orbital fossa

Which of the following is a natural facial marking?

the oblique palpebral sulcus

Which anatomical structure can be used to determine the proper angle of a restored ear?

the posterior margin of the ramus

Which suture would be used to close a bullet entry or exit wound on an unexposed area of the body?

the purse string suture

When injecting liquid tissue builder

the tissue builder should be injected as the needle is withdrawn

Which bony structure divides the length of the ear into halves?

the zygomatic arch

A primary reason for applying massage cream to an exposed area is

to inhibit dehydration

The least common geometric form of head shape from the frontal aspects is

triangular

Dimples can be identified in form as both round and

vertical

Plaster of Paris will set quickly if mixed with

warm salt water

The firmest wax proposed for feature restoration and the deep filling of large cavities is known as

wound filler wax

Orange is an equal mixture of

yellow and red

The bony structures that create the widest part of the face are the

zygomatic arches