REV. FRANCE 2

Luddism

were 19th-century English textile workers (or self-employed weavers who feared the end of their trade) who protested against newly developed technologies that required fewer skilled workers, primarily between 1811 and 1816

Livret

Booklet

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon

1809 - 1865 was a French politician and the founder of mutualist philosophy. He was the first person to declare himself an anarchist[1][2] and is widely regarded as one of the ideology's most influential theorists. Proudhon is even considered by many to be the "father of anarchism".

Etienne Cabet

1788 - 1856 was a French philosopher and utopian socialist. He was the founder of the Icarian movement. His goal was to replace capitalist production with workers' cooperatives. He became the most popular socialist advocate of his day, with a special appeal to artisans who were being undercut by factories. Cabet led groups of emigrants to found utopian communities in Texas and Illinois.

Louis-Auguste Blanqui

1805- 1881 was a French socialist and political activist, notable for his revolutionary theory of Blanquism: which holds that socialist revolution should be carried out by a relatively small group of highly organised and secretive conspirators.

Jeanne Deroin

1805-1894) was a French socialist feminist.

Louis Blanc

1811 - 1882 was a French politician and historian. A socialist who favored reforms, he called for the creation of cooperatives in order to guarantee employment for the urban poor.

February Days

1848, french revolution that established the second monarchy and overthrew king louis phillippe.

Louis XVIII

During the French Revolution and Napoleonic era, Louis XVIII lived in exile in Prussia, the United Kingdom and Russia.[5] When the Sixth Coalition finally defeated Napoleon in 1814, Louis was placed in what he, and the French royalists, considered his rightful position. Napoleon escaped from his exile in Elba, however, and restored his French Empire. Louis XVIII fled and a Seventh Coalition declared war on the French Empire, defeated Napoleon, and restored Louis XVIII to the French throne.

Charter

The French Charter of 1814 was a constitution granted by King Louis XVIII of France shortly after his restoration. The Congress of Vienna demanded that Louis bring in a constitution of some form before he was restored.

July Days

The French Revolution of 1830, saw the overthrow of King Charles X. July26-July29(the three glorious days). Created Constitutional Monarchy.

July Monarchy

a liberal constitutional monarchy in France under Louis Philippe I, starting with the July Revolution of 1830 (also known as the Three Glorious Days) and ending with the Revolution of 1848. Louis Philippe's government, proclaimed himself as the king of the french rather than king of France.

Liberty Leading the People

is a painting by Eugène Delacroix commemorating the July Revolution of 1830, which toppled King Charles X of France. 1830.

Charles X

was King of France from 16 September 1824 until 2 August 1830, His rule of almost six years ended in the July Revolution of 1830

Louis-Philippe

was King of the French from 1830 to 1848 as the leader of the Orléanist party. he had earlier found it necessary to flee France during the period of the French Revolution in order to avoid imprisonment and execution, He spent 21 years in exile after he left France in 1793. He was proclaimed king in 1830 after his cousin Charles X was forced to abdicate in the wake of the events of the July Revolution.

Eugene Delacroix

was a French Romantic artist regarded from the outset of his career as the leader of the French Romantic school. 1798-1863.

Francois Guizot

was a French historian, orator, and statesman. Guizot was a dominant figure in French politics prior to the Revolution of 1848. A conservative liberal who opposed the attempt by King Charles X to usurp legislative power, he worked to sustain a constitutional monarchy following the July Revolution of 1830. 1787-1874.

Henri de Saint-Simon

was a French political and economic theorist and businessperson whose thought played a substantial role in influencing politics, economics, sociology, and the philosophy of science. 1760-1825. Saint Simonianism: centered on a perception that growth in industrialization and scientific discovery would have profound changes on society

Pere Enfantin

was a French social reformer, one of the founders of Saint-Simonianism. He was also a proponent of a Suez canal.1796-1864.

Adolphe Thiers

was a French statesman and historian. He was the second elected President of France, and the first President of the French Third Republic. Thiers was a key figure in the July Revolution of 1830, which overthrew the Bourbon monarchy, and the French Revolution of 1848, which established the Second French Republic. Following the defeat of France in the Franco-German War, which Thiers opposed, he was elected chief executive of the new French government and negotiated the end of the war. 1797-1877.

Abd el Kader

was an Algerian "Sharif" religious and military leader who led a struggle against the French colonial invasion in the mid-19th century. 1808-1883.

Chambre Introuvable

was the first Chamber of Deputies elected after the Second Bourbon Restoration in 1815. It was dominated by Ultra-royalists who completely refused to accept the results of the French Revolution. The name was coined by King Louis XVIII of France.

Second Republic

was the republican government of France between the 1848 Revolution and the 1851 coup by Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte which initiated the Second Empire. It officially adopted the motto Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité. The Second Republic witnessed the tension between the "Social and Democratic Republic" and a liberal form of Republic, which exploded during the June Days Uprising of 1848.

Banquet Campaign

were political meetings during the July Monarchy in France which destabilized the King of the French Louis-Philippe. The campaign officially took place from July 1847 to December 1847, but in fact continued until the February 1848 Revolution during which the Second Republic was proclaimed.