review questions

1. A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching to a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? Select all that apply. ATI Nutrition Chapter 15 a. "Carbohydrates should comprise 55% of daily caloric intake." b. "Use hydrogenated oils for cooking." c. "You can add table sugar to cereals." d. "Eat something if you choose to drink alcohol." e. "Use the same portion sizes to exchange carbohydrates."

a. "Carbohydrates should comprise 55% of daily caloric intake." d. "Eat something if you choose to drink alcohol." e. "Use the same portion sizes to exchange carbohydrates."

1. Which of the following statements about tetracycline class medications indicates patient teaching by the nurse was effective? Select all that apply. Unit V Medications Bonus a. "I will use a sunscreen if I will be out in the sun while taking doxycycline." b. "I will take my doxycycline with a full glass of milk." c. "Doxycycline is safe for pregnant women and children." d. "Women on oral contraceptives need to use a backup method of birth control while taking doxycycline." e. "Doxycycline is a first line medication for Lyme disease."

a. "I will use a sunscreen if I will be out in the sun while taking doxycycline." d. "Women on oral contraceptives need to use a backup method of birth control while taking doxycycline." e. "Doxycycline is a first line medication for Lyme disease."

1. Match the antibiotic to its correct pharmacologic class. Fluoroquinolone, Macrolide, Penicillin, Aminoglycoside, Miscellaneous a. Amoxicillin b. Erythromycin c. Tobramycin d. Vancomycin e. Levofloxacin

a. Amoxicillin - Penicillin b. Erythromycin - Macrolide c. Tobramycin - Aminoglycoside d. Vancomycin - Miscellaneous e. Levofloxacin - Fluoroquinolone

1. Which system disorders are associated with erectile dysfunction​ (ED)? Select all that apply. MyLab Chapter 47 a. Cardiovascular b. Integumentary c. Endocrine d. Nervous e. Renal

a. Cardiovascular c. Endocrine d. Nervous

1. Match the infectious organism to the correct classification. Fungus, Helminthic, Virus, Ectoparasite, Protozoal a. Herpes b. Tinea species c. Tapeworm d. Babesiosis e. Scabies

a. Herpes - Virus b. Tinea species - Fungus c. Tapeworm - Helminthic d. Babesiosis - Protozoal e. Scabies - Ectoparasite

Which of the following is an isotonic IV fluid? Hypotonic? Hypertonic? a. Lactated Ringers b. 0.45% sodium chloride c. 3% sodium chloride d. Sterile water

a. Lactated Ringers - Isotonic IV Fluid b. 0.45% sodium chloride - Hypotonic c. 3% sodium chloride - Hypertonic

1. Match the drug to its pharmacologic class. Biguanide, Incretin Mimetics, Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2 Inhibitor, Incretin Enhancer, Sulfonylurea a. Metformin b. Glipizide c. Liraglutide d. Sitagliptin e. Dapagliflozin

a. Metformin - Biguanide b. Glipizide - Sulfonylurea c. Liraglutide - Incretin Mimetics d. Sitagliptin - Incretin Enhancer e. Dapagliflozin - Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2 Inhibitor

Which of the following is a localized risk of IV therapy? Systemic Risk? a. Phlebitis b. Infection c. Fluid overload d. Renal failure

a. Phlebitis - Localized risk of IV therapy c. Fluid overload - Systemic risk

1. Match the bacterial species with the disease they cause. Tuberculosis, Impetigo, Botulism, Urinary tract infection, Pharyngitis a. Staphylococcus b. Streptococcus c. Clostridia d. Mycobacteria e. Escherichia

a. Staphylococcus - Impetigo b. Streptococcus - Pharyngitis c. Clostridia - Botulism d. Mycobacteria - Tuberculosis e. Escherichia - Urinary tract infection

1. Which of the following drugs is best used as a maintenance medication for allergic rhinitis? iClicker 2/16 Bonus a. Triamcinolone b. Diphenhydramine c. Loratadine d. Pseudoephedrine

a. Triamcinolone

1. Match the following medications to the appropriate disorder. Pinworms, Herpes simplex, Giardia, Sinusitis, Vaginal yeast infection a. Valacyclovir - b. Metronidazole - c. Ivermectin - d. Amoxicillin - e. Fluconazole -

a. Valacyclovir - Herpes simplex b. Metronidazole - Giardia c. Ivermectin - Pinworms d. Amoxicillin - Sinusitis e. Fluconazole - Vaginal yeast infection

1. Match the antiviral medication with the infection it is used to treat. HIV, Influenza, Chickenpox, Hepatitis C, COVID-19, a. Zidovudine b. Acyclovir c. Oseltamivir d. Velpatasvir e. Nirmatrelvir

a. Zidovudine - HIV b. Acyclovir - Chickenpox c. Oseltamivir - Influenza d. Velpatasvir - Hepatitis C e. Nirmatrelvir - COVID-19

1. Which should the nurse monitor a client for that is receiving a​ salicylate? Select all that apply. MyLab 33 a. Neurotoxicity b. Ototoxicity c. Nephrotoxicity d. Cardiotoxicity e. Pulmonary toxicity

b. Ototoxicity c. Nephrotoxicity

A nurse is preparing to administer amphotericin B IV to a client who has a systemic fungal infection. Which of the following drugs should the nurse prepare to administer prior to the infusion to prevent or minimize adverse reactions? Select all that apply. ATI Infection a. Aspirin b. Hydrocortisone c. Acetaminophen d. Diphenhydramine e. Ibuprofen

c. Acetaminophen D. Diphenhydramine

1. Which of the following minerals are not used in antacid medications? Unit VI & VII Medications Bonus a. Calcium b. Aluminum c. Iron d. Magnesium

c. Iron

1. Which of the following best represents a disulfiram type reaction? Unit V Medications Bonus a. Persistent, severe headache b. Persistent, severe heartburn c. Persistent, severe vomiting d. Persistent, severe nausea

c. Persistent, severe vomiting

1. Which topical antifungal medication is used to treat a superficial tinea infection? Unit V Medications Bonus a. Amphotericin B b. Micafungin c. Nystatin d. Terbinafine

c. Terbinafine

1. Which of the following is a macrolide class antibiotic medication? Unit V Medications Bonus a. Gentamycin b. Kanamycin c. Vancomycin d. Clarithromycin

d. Clarithromycin