Review Quiz Chapter 9

The "corrupt bargain" referred to the Marshall Court's decision in Gibbons v. Ogden

False

The Monroe Doctrine was immediately and widely accepted as international law

False

The Panic of 1819 was successfully halted by the effective actions of the Second Bank of the United States

False

In settling the northwestern boundary of the United States, Secretary of State Adams had to negotiate with

Great Britain

John Quincy Adam's administration was crippled from the beginning because of the "corrupt bargain"

True

The 1824 election illustrated the lack of unity within the Republican Party

True

The American System included support for both a national bank and federally funded roads and canals

True

The financial panic of 1819 was one indicator that the Era of Good Feelings was ending

True

The statement that "The Republicans have out-federalized Federalism" refers to Republicans in the late 1810s, who supported a national bank and a protective tariff

True

There were no Federalist candidates for the presidency in the election of 1824

True

The Supreme Court issues the Gibbons v. Ogden decision; John Quincy Adams wins the presidential election through what some critics claim is a "corrupt bargain" with Henry Clay

1824

John C. Calhoun publishes the South Carolina Exposition and Protest; Andrew Jackson wins the presidential election

1828

The Missouri Compromise of 1820

Admitted Missouri as a slave state

The Monroe Doctrine

Promised that the United States would not interfere with existing European colonies

Construction begins on the National Road

1811

The Second Bank of the United States is established; the first protective tariff goes into effect

1816

Florida becomes a territory; the Supreme Court issues the McCulloch v. Maryland decision; the United States and Spain agree to the Transcontinental (Adam-Onis) Treaty; the Tallmadge Amendment is passed

1819

Missouri becomes a state

1821

President Monroe enunciates the principles of the Monroe Doctrine

1823

When Thomas Jefferson said that "this momentous question like a fireball in the night awakened and filled me with terror. I considered it at once as the knell of the Union," he referred to the

Controversy over slavery in the territories

In McCulloch v. Maryland, John Marshall

Denied that the states could tax a federal institution, endorsed a broad construction of the Constitution, and defended the supremacy of the Constitution

As a president, James Monroe

Developed the doctrine that aimed to keep European nations from interfering in Latin America, settled a number of border issues with Canada in agreements with Britain in 1817 and 1818, and had no opposition when he ran for re-election in 1820

In Dartmouth College v. Woodward, the Supreme Court

Expanded the definition of contracts and put them beyond state control

Chief Justice John Marshall proved to be a consistent support of states' rights at the expense of nationalism

False

The election of 1824 was decided when

Henry Clay supported John Quincy Adams

The Supreme Court's decision in McCulloch v. Maryland was notable in part because it

Illustrated Chief Justice John Marshall's consistent nationalism

As a result of the "corrupt bargain"

John Quincy Adams became president

The Second Bank of the United States was created in 1816 as a result of

Many Republicans coming to believe that a national bank was necessary to create a stable national currency

The percentage of Americans who could vote increased between 1790 and 1820 because

States abolished many property and tax-paying requirements

The "Era of Good Feelings" described

The administration of James Monroe

The United States was able to acquire Florida easily because of

The lack of Spanish control over the area

The election of 1828 was noted for

The vicious political attacks on both Andrew Jackson and John Quincy Adams

As a president, John Quincy Adams was a strong nationalist

True

Before the Tariff of 1816, New England shippers and southern farmers opposed a protective tariff

True

Henry Clay was the dynamic nationalist who championed the American System

True

In 1819, Spain ceded Florida to the United States

True

In the election of 1828, Andrew Jackson was more popular with ordinary people and southern planters than the incumbent president, John Quincy Adams

True