Saunders Endocrine
Potassium iodide is prescribed for a client. The client calls the nurse at the clinic and complains of a brassy taste and burning sensations in the mouth. How would the nurse respond?
2
The nursing instructor asks a student to describe the pathophysiology that occurs in Cushing's syndrome. Which statement by the student indicates an accurate understanding of this disorder?
2
A client who returned to the nursing unit 8 hours ago after hypophysectomy has clear drainage saturating the nasal dressing. The nurse would take which action?
2
A client with diabetes mellitus decides to exercise an extra 30 minutes. The client is now experiencing hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia is supported by which noted data? Select all that apply.
1 2 3
The primary health care provider (PHCP) prescribes exenatide for a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus who takes insulin. The nurse knows that which is the most appropriate intervention?
2
The nurse is preparing to reinforce instructions to a client with Addison's disease regarding diet therapy. The nurse understands that which diet would be prescribed for this client?
4
Which client complaint would alert the nurse to a possible hypoglycemic reaction?
1
The nurse would recognize which are risk factors for pancreatic cancer? Select all that apply.
1 4 5
A primary health care provider has prescribed propylthiouracil for a client with hyperthyroidism, and the nurse assists in developing a plan of care for the client. Which nursing measure would be included in the plan regarding this medication?
3
Glucagon hydrochloride injection would most likely be prescribed for which disorder?
3
The nurse is providing instructions to a client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. The nurse gives the client a list of the signs of hyperglycemia. Which specific signs of this complication would be included on the list?
2
The nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions to a client who had a unilateral adrenalectomy. Which information would be a component of the instructions?
2
A client with a pituitary tumor will undergo transsphenoidal hypophysectomy. The nurse reinforces which information in the preoperative teaching plan for the client?
1
A client with diabetes mellitus is being discharged following treatment for hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state (HHS) precipitated by acute illness. The client states to the nurse, "I will call the doctor next time I can't eat for more than a day or so." The nurse plans care understanding that which statement accurately reflects this client's level of knowledge?
1
A client with diabetes mellitus who takes insulin is seen in the health care clinic. The client tells the nurse that after giving the injection, the insulin seems to leak through the skin. The nurse can appropriately determine the problem by asking the client which?
1
A client with hypoparathyroidism has hypocalcemia. The nurse avoids giving the client the prescribed vitamin and calcium supplement with which liquid?
1
A nursing student notes in the medical record that a client with Cushing's syndrome is experiencing body image disturbances. A need for further teaching regarding this problem is identified when the nursing student suggests which nursing intervention?
4
The nurse is monitoring the results of periodic serum laboratory studies drawn on a client with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) receiving an insulin infusion. The nurse determines that which value needs to be reported?
1
The nurse is reinforcing home care instructions to a client with a diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome. Which client statement reflects a need for further teaching?
2
While collecting data on a client being prepared for an adrenalectomy, the nurse obtains a temperature reading of 100.8° F. The nurse analyzes this temperature reading as which?
2
The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with hyperparathyroidism who is prescribed furosemide. The nurse reinforces dietary instructions to the client. Which are appropriate instructions? Select all that apply.
2 3
The nurse has provided diabetic teaching with the family of a client newly diagnosed with diabetes. The nurse determines that the family understands the reason for having glucagon on hand for emergency home use if the family indicates that the purpose of the medication is to treat which condition?
2
The nurse is caring for a client experiencing thyroid storm. Which would be a priority concern for this client?
2
The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of hypoparathyroidism. The nurse reviews the client's laboratory results and notes that the calcium level is extremely low. The nurse would expect to note which sign/symptom on data collection?
2
A client has been diagnosed with hypoparathyroidism. Which food groups should be included in the diet?
3
A client is admitted with a diagnosis of pheochromocytoma. The nurse would monitor which parameter to detect the most common sign of pheochromocytoma?
3
A client is diagnosed with hyperparathyroidism. The nurse teaching the client about dietary alterations to manage the disorder tells the client to limit which food in the diet?
3
A client recently diagnosed with diabetes mellitus requiring insulin tells the clinic nurse that he is traveling by air throughout the next week. The client asks the nurse for any suggestions about managing the disorder while traveling. Which action would the nurse tell the client to do?
3
A client with Cushing's syndrome verbalizes concern to the nurse regarding the appearance of the buffalo hump that has developed. Which response by the nurse is appropriate?
3
A client with diabetes mellitus visits the health care clinic. The client previously had been well controlled with glyburide, but recently the fasting blood glucose has been running 180 to 200 mg/dL. Which medication, if added to the client's regimen, may be contributing to the hyperglycemia?
3
Which nursing action would be appropriate to implement when a client has a diagnosis of pheochromocytoma?
3
The nurse is assisting in preparing a care plan for a client with diabetes mellitus who has hyperglycemia. The nurse would focus on which potential problem for this client?
1
The nurse is reviewing the postoperative prescriptions for a client who had a transsphenoidal hypophysectomy. Which primary health care provider's prescription noted on the record indicates the need for clarification?
3
The nurse realizes that the client taking metformin needs further teaching when the client makes which statement?
3
The nurse is assigned to care for a client at home who has a diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus. When the nurse arrives to care for the client, the client tells the nurse that she has been vomiting and has diarrhea. Which additional statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
1
The nurse is caring for a client with pheochromocytoma. The client is scheduled for an adrenalectomy. During the preoperative period, the priority nursing action would be to monitor which criterion?
1
The nurse caring for a client who has had a subtotal thyroidectomy reviews the plan of care and determines which problem is the priority for this client in the immediate postoperative period?
2
The nurse reviews a plan of care for a postoperative client following a thyroidectomy and notes that the client is at risk for breathing difficulty. Which nursing intervention would the nurse include in the plan of care?
2
Which signs/symptoms would the nurse expect to note when collecting data on a client with Addison's disease?
2
The nurse is monitoring a client following a thyroidectomy for signs/symptoms of hypocalcemia. Which signs/symptoms noted in the client indicates the presence of hypocalcemia? Select all that apply.
2 3 5
nurse is caring for a client with Addison's disease. The diagnosis is supported by which noted data? Select all that apply.
2 4 5
The nurse is caring for a client after a thyroidectomy and notes that calcium gluconate is prescribed. The nurse determines that this medication has been prescribed for which reason?
3
The nurse is caring for a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus who is hyperglycemic. Which problem would the nurse consider first when planning care for this client?
3
The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of myasthenia gravis. The primary health care provider plans to perform an edrophonium test on the client to determine the presence of cholinergic crisis. In addition to planning care for the client during this testing, which equipment will the nurse ensure is at the bedside?
2
The nurse is caring for a client with pheochromocytoma. The client asks for a snack and something warm to drink. Which is the appropriate choice for this client to meet nutritional needs?
2
The nurse is caring for a postoperative parathyroidectomy client. Which would require the nurse's immediate attention?
2
The nurse is collecting data from a client who is being admitted to the hospital for a diagnostic workup for primary hyperparathyroidism. The nurse understands that which client complaint would be characteristic of this disorder?
2
The nurse is preparing to discharge a client who has had a parathyroidectomy. When reinforcing instructions to the client about the prescribed oral calcium supplement, which information would the nurse include?
1
The nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching to a client who has Cushing's syndrome. Which statement by the client indicates that the instructions related to dietary management were understood?
1
When caring for a client who is having clear drainage from his nares after transsphenoidal hypophysectomy, which action by the nurse is essential?
2
The nurse is caring for a child with a diagnosis of diabetes insipidus. The nurse anticipates that the primary health care provider will prescribe which medications?
4
Which client is at risk for developing thyrotoxicosis?
2
The nurse is preparing to perform an abdominal assessment on a client. The nurse places the client in which best position to perform the assessment? Refer to figure.
2
The nurse reinforces teaching to a client with diabetes mellitus regarding differentiating between hypoglycemia and ketoacidosis. The client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching by stating that glucose will be taken if which symptom develops?
2
A client with Graves' disease has exophthalmos and is experiencing photophobia. Which intervention would best assist the client with this problem?
1
A client with pheochromocytoma is scheduled for surgery and says to the nurse, "I'm not sure that surgery is the best thing to do." Which response by the nurse is appropriate?
2
The nurse in an outpatient diabetes clinic is assisting in caring for a client on insulin pump therapy. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching regarding insulin pump therapy?
3
A client with diabetes mellitus is scheduled to have a fasting blood glucose level determined in the morning. The nurse tells the client not to eat or drink after midnight. When the client asks for further information, the nurse clarifies by stating that which would be acceptable to take before the test?
1
A client scheduled for a thyroidectomy says to the nurse, "I am so scared to get cut in my neck." Based on the client's statement, the nurse determines that the client is experiencing which problem?
1
A client with Cushing's disease is being admitted to the hospital after a stab wound to the abdomen. The nurse plans care and places highest priority on which potential problem
1
In planning nutrition for the client with hypoparathyroidism, which diet would be appropriate?
3
A client is brought to the emergency department in an unresponsive state, and a diagnosis of hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state (HHS) is made. The nurse who is assisting with care for the client obtains which item in preparation for the treatment of this syndrome?
4
A client is brought to the emergency department with suspected diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Which finding would the nurse note as being consistent with this diagnosis?
4
A client is scheduled for subtotal thyroidectomy. Potassium iodide is prescribed. The nurse understands that which outcome is the therapeutic effect of this medication?
4
A client receiving desmopressin begins to complain of a headache. The nurse notes that the client is listless and falls asleep easily. The nurse interprets that the client is most likely experiencing which reaction?
4
During data collection on a postoperative client who has undergone hypophysectomy, the client complains of thirst and frequent urination. Knowing the expected complication of this surgery, the nurse would check which parameter next?
4
Following hypophysectomy, a client complains of being very thirsty and having to urinate frequently. Which is the initial nursing action?
4
The nurse is reinforcing instructions to a client with diabetes mellitus about blood glucose monitoring and monitoring for signs of hypoglycemia. The nurse would teach the client that which result is a sign of hypoglycemia?
1
A client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus takes NPH insulin every day at 7:00 am. The nurse has taught the client how to recognize the signs of hypoglycemia. The nurse determines that the client understands the information presented if the client watches for which signs and symptoms in the late afternoon?
2
The client plans to give his lispro insulin injection at 0800 right before eating breakfast. The nurse knows that the client understood the education provided when the client states which time presents the greatest risk for hypoglycemia?
2
The nurse enters the room of a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus and finds the client difficult to arouse. The client's skin is warm and flushed, and the pulse and respiratory rate are elevated from the client's baseline. Which action would the nurse implement?
2
The nurse has just supervised a client who has newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus self-inject NPH insulin at 7:30 am. The nurse reviews the time frames for peak insulin action with the client, telling the client to be especially watchful for a hypoglycemic reaction during which time frame?
2
A client with newly diagnosed Cushing's syndrome expresses concern about personal appearance, specifically about the "buffalo hump" that has developed at the base of the neck. When counseling the client about this symptom, the nurse would incorporate which knowledge?
3
An older client with a history of hyperparathyroidism and severe osteoporosis is hospitalized. The nurse caring for the client plans to address which problem first?
3
Somatrem is administered to a client with pituitary dwarfism. Which is the expected therapeutic effect of this medication?
3
The nurse is assigned to assist in caring for a client admitted to the emergency department with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Which is the priority nursing action for this client who is in the acute phase?
3
A comatose client with an admitting diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) has a blood glucose value of 368 mg/dL, arterial pH of 7.2, arterial bicarbonate of 14 mEq/L, and is positive for serum ketones. The diagnosis is supported by which noted data? Select all that apply.
3 4 5
When caring for a client diagnosed with pheochromocytoma, which signs and symptoms would the nurse note? Select all that apply.
3 4 5
A client with a diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is being treated in the emergency department. Which finding would the nurse expect to note as confirming this diagnosis?
4
The nurse is collecting data on a client with a diagnosis of hypothyroidism. Which of these behaviors, if present in the client's history, would the nurse determine as being likely related to the symptoms of this disorder?
3
The nurse participating in a free health screening at the local mall obtains a random blood glucose level of 200 mg/dL on an otherwise healthy client. The nurse tells the client to do which as a next step?
4
The nurse is reviewing the prescriptions of a client diagnosed with diabetes mellitus who was admitted because of an infected foot ulcer. Which primary health care provider's prescription supports the treatment of this condition?
4
The nurse is reviewing a plan of care for a client with Addison's disease. The nurse notes that the client is at risk for dehydration and suggests nursing interventions that will prevent this occurrence. Which nursing interventions are appropriate components of the plan of care? Select all that apply.
1 3 5
Which nursing measure would be effective in preventing complications in a client with Addison's disease
2
The nurse is reinforcing instructions to a client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus regarding insulin administration. The primary health care provider has prescribed a mixture of NPH and regular insulin. The nurse would stress that which is the first step?
3
The nurse is reinforcing instructions to a client with diabetes mellitus who is recovering from diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) regarding measures to prevent a recurrence. Which instruction is important for the nurse to emphasize?
3
The nurse is reviewing a primary health care provider's prescriptions for a client with newly diagnosed, untreated hypothyroidism. Which medication prescribed for the client would the nurse question and verify?
3
The wife of a client with diabetes mellitus who takes insulin calls the nurse in a primary health care provider's office about her husband. She states that her husband is sleepy and that his skin is warm and flushed. She adds that his breathing is faster than normal and his pulse rate seems fast. Which action would the nurse tell the wife to do first?
3
The nurse is monitoring a client who has been newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus for signs of complications. Which statement made by the client would indicate hyperglycemia and thus warrant primary health care provider (PHCP) notification?
1
The nurse is instructing a client with Addison's disease about a newly prescribed medication, fludrocortisone acetate. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
1
The nurse is reinforcing dietary instructions to a client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. The nurse accurately instructs the client with which statement?
1
A client with type 1 diabetes mellitus takes NPH insulin every morning and checks the blood glucose level four times per day. The client tells the nurse that yesterday the late afternoon blood glucose was 60 mg/dL and that she "felt funny." Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of this occurrence?
1
A preoperative client is scheduled for adrenalectomy to remove a pheochromocytoma. The nurse would most closely monitor which assessment in the preoperative period?
1
The nurse has collected data on a client with diabetes mellitus. Findings include a fasting blood glucose of 130 mg/dL, temperature 101° F, pulse of 88 beats per minute, respirations of 22 breaths per minute, and a blood pressure of 118/78 mm Hg. Which finding would be of concern to the nurse?
1
The nurse has reinforced home care measures to a client diagnosed with diabetes mellitus regarding exercise and insulin administration. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
1
The nurse educator is asking the nursing student to recall the signs/symptoms of hypothyroidism. The nurse educator determines that the student understands this disorder if which are included in the student's response? Select all that apply.
1 5 6
A client has just been admitted with a diagnosis of myxedema coma. If all of the following interventions were prescribed, the nurse would place highest priority on completing which action first?
2
A client is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). The initial serum glucose level was 950 mg/dL. Intravenous (IV) insulin was started along with rehydration with IV normal saline. The serum glucose level is now 240 mg/dL. The nurse who is assisting in caring for the client obtains which item anticipating a primary health care provider's prescription?
2
A client is in metabolic acidosis caused by diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). The nurse prepares for the administration of which medication as a primary treatment for this problem?
2
A client who has been newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus has been stabilized with daily insulin injections. Which teaching information would the nurse reinforce upon discharge?
2
After several diagnostic tests, a client is diagnosed with diabetes insipidus. The nurse understands that which signs/symptoms are indicative of this disorder?
2
A client with type 1 diabetes mellitus is to begin an exercise program, and the nurse is reinforcing instructions to the client regarding the program. Which instruction would the nurse include?
3
The nurse is assisting in preparing a plan of care for a client with diabetes mellitus and plans to reinforce the client's understanding regarding the signs/symptoms of hypoglycemia. Which signs/symptoms would the nurse review?
3
The nurse is caring for a client after a thyroidectomy and monitoring for signs of thyroid storm. The nurse determines that which sign/symptom is indicative that a thyroid storm may be occurring?
3
The nurse is caring for a client with pheochromocytoma. Which data are indicative of a potential complication associated with this disorder?
3
The nurse is caring for a postoperative adrenalectomy client. Which finding does the nurse specifically monitor for in this client?
3
The nurse has reinforced instructions to the client with hyperparathyroidism regarding home care measures related to exercise. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching? Select all that apply.
3 5
A client with myxedema has changes in intellectual function such as impaired memory, decreased attention span, and lethargy. The client's husband is upset and shares his concerns with the nurse. Which statement by the nurse is helpful to the client's husband?
4
A client with type 1 diabetes mellitus calls the nurse to report recurrent episodes of hypoglycemia. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of Humulin N insulin and exercise?
4
A client with type 2 diabetes mellitus has a blood glucose of more than 600 mg/dL and is complaining of polydipsia, polyuria, weight loss, and weakness. The nurse reviews the primary health care provider's documentation and would expect to note which diagnosis?
4
A hospitalized client is newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. The client must take both NPH and regular insulin for glucose control. The nurse develops a teaching plan to help the client meet which outcome as a first step in managing the disease?
4
After receiving furosemide 40 mg slow intravenous push for chest pain related to shortness of breath and generalized edema, the client responds poorly. The client has no relief of the chest pain, shortness of breath, or edema and only minimal urine output (less than 40 mL of urine). The primary health care provider is notified, and after reviewing the chart, suspects the client has syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Which findings would lead to this specific diagnosis? Refer to chart. History and PhysicalLaboratory/ Diagnostic ResultsMedicationsHistory of small-cell lung cancer, hypertension, and seizuresSerum sodium level: 118 mEq/LPhenytoin (Dilantin) 200 mg twice daily, orallyPhysical assessment: Generalized edema and shortness of breathThyroid function is normal.Hydrocodone 5 mg + acetaminophen 500 mg (Vicodin) every 6 hours as needed for pain, orallyBlood pressure: 165/90 mm Hg, pulse: 110 beats per minute, respiratory rate: 22 breaths per minuteAdrenal function is normal.Lasix 40 mg twice daily, orallyWeight gain 40 pounds in 1 month.
4
The nurse caring for a client scheduled for a transsphenoidal hypophysectomy to remove a tumor in the pituitary gland assists in developing a plan of care for the client. The nurse suggests including which specific information in the preoperative teaching plan?
4
The nurse has reinforced dietary instructions to a client with a diagnosis of hypoparathyroidism. The nurse instructs the client to include which item in the diet?
4
The nurse has reinforced instructions about measuring blood glucose levels to a client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. The nurse determines that the client understands the procedure when making which most accurate statement?
4
The nurse reviews the nursing care plan of an older client with diabetic neuropathy of the lower extremities as a result of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse plans care knowing that which problem has the highest priority for this client?
4
The nurse notes that a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus has lipodystrophy on both upper thighs. Which further information would the nurse obtain from the client during data collection?
1
The nurse is caring for a client following an adrenalectomy and is monitoring for signs of adrenal insufficiency. Which signs and symptoms are related to adrenal insufficiency? Select all that apply.
1 2 3 5
Which measure would the nurse anticipate being included in the plan of care for a client who has been diagnosed with Graves' disease?
2
The nurse is monitoring a client with Graves' disease for signs of thyrotoxic crisis (thyroid storm). Which signs and symptoms noted in the client would alert the nurse to the presence of this crisis? Select all that apply.
2 3 4
The nurse working on an endocrine nursing unit understands that which correct concepts are used in planning care? Select all that apply.
2 3 5
The nurse is caring for a client following a thyroidectomy. The client tells the nurse that she is concerned because of voice hoarseness. The client asks the nurse whether the hoarseness will subside. Which statement regarding the hoarseness would the nurse make?
4
The nurse is caring for a client with hypothyroidism who is overweight. Which food items would the nurse suggest to include in the plan?
4
The nurse is collecting data from a client newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus regarding the client's learning readiness. Which client behavior indicates to the nurse that the client is not ready to learn?
4
Potassium iodide is prescribed for a client. The nurse reinforces instructions to the client that the primary health care provider would be notified if the client experiences which symptom? Select all that apply.
2 4 5
The nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. In reviewing the medical record the nurse would note which signs and symptoms? Select all that apply.
2 5 6
The nurse is planning to instruct a client with diabetes mellitus who has hypertension about "sick day management." Which beverage does the nurse avoid putting on a list of easily consumed carbohydrate-containing beverages for use when the client cannot tolerate food orally?
4
