Science chapters 4 and 5

Heat, ATP

64% of the energy transferred by cellular respiration is ___, whereas 36% is transferred into chemical energy known as ___.

Glycolysis, krebs cycle, electron transport chain

Put the following steps of cellular respiration in the correct order. Electron transport chain glycolysis krebs cycle

b. mitochondria

The cell organelle that performs cellular respiration. a. chloroplast b. mitochondria c. Both

mitochondria

https://app.schoology.com/system/files/attachments/page_embeds/m/2015-09/co060-1_55f02829b5834.jpg name the cell organelle above

cellular respiration

https://app.schoology.com/system/files/attachments/page_embeds/m/2015-09/co060-1_55f02829b5834.jpg name the chemical reaction depicted above (two words)

D. 25°C

According to the graph below, what temperature will result in the highest rate of photosynthesis? https://el-gizmos.s3.amazonaws.com/img/DB/AQ_1438_1090.gif A. 5°C B. 40°C C. 30°C D. 25°C

d. .15

150 metric calories of energy is equal to _ kilocalories. a. 1,500 b. 150,000 c. 1.5 d. .15

True

True or False? NADH and FADH2 transfer hydrogen ions to the electron transport chain that will be used to make ATP.

False

Ture or false All organisms except plants use cellular respiration to make usable chemical energy called ATP.

b. Running a sprint

When would a person be most likely to use glycolysis to produce the energy needed for muscle contraction? a. While sitting on the couch. b. Running a sprint c. None of the choices, only bacteria perform glycolysis. d. Running a marathon

B. the chloroplasts

Where within the cell does photosynthesis take place? A. the cytoplasm B. the chloroplasts C. the mitochondria D. the nucleus

d. Cellular Respiration

Which of the follow cellular processes are aerobic? a. Lactic Acid Fermentation b. Alcoholic Fermentation c. Glycolysis d. Cellular Respiration

Alcoholic

http://www.schoology.com/system/files/attachments/files/m/201210/course/14175881_7 The pathway labeled B in Figure 9-4 is called _ fermentation

Cytoplasm

https://app.schoology.com/system/files/attachments/page_embeds/m/2015-09/co060-1_55f02829b5834.jpg Name the gel like substance where glycolysis is taking place

c. 1000

One food Calorie is equal to _ metric calories a. 10 b. 100 c. 1000 d. 10,000

B. He should only change the wavelength of light for each group.

A scientist wants to determine the best light wavelength for growing plants. He grows plants in four test groups as shown in the table below. What, if anything, was wrong with the experiment? https://el-gizmos.s3.amazonaws.com/img/DB/AQ_1440_1091.gif A. He should only grow one plant in each group. B. He should only change the wavelength of light for each group. C. He should add a control group with a CO2 level of zero ppm and a light intensity of zero percent. D. There is nothing wrong with the experiment.

A. Carbon dioxide plus water yields glucose (sugar) and oxygen.

Based on what you have observed in the Gizmo, which of the following chemical equations represents photosynthesis? A. Carbon dioxide plus water yields glucose (sugar) and oxygen. B. Oxygen plus carbon dioxide yields water and glucose. C. Glucose plus oxygen yields carbon dioxide and water. D. Water plus glucose yields oxygen and carbon dioxide.

a. Estivating

Some organisms, like toads, conserve ATP energy during the summer by _. a. Estivating b. Swimming at the local pool. c. Hibernating

C. red light

If chlorophyll were red instead of green, making plants red in appearance, which color of light would you expect to produce the LOWEST rate of photosynthesis? A. white light B. blue light C. red light D. green light

1. Stored ATP 2. Glucose 3. Glycogen 4. Fats and Proteins

List the substances used to produce energy in the body in the order in which they are used. -glycogen -stored ATP -glucose -fats and proteins

a. ATP b. Water c. Carbon Dioxide e. Heat

Mark all responses below that represent the products of cellular respiration. a. ATP b. Water c. Carbon Dioxide d. Oxygen. e. Heat f. Glucose

Carbon dioxide, water, heat, ATP

Mark all responses below that represent the products of cellular respiration. a. Carbon Dioxide b. Glucose c. Water d. Heat e. Oxygen f. ATP

Glucose, Oxygen

Mark all responses below that represent the reactants of cellular respiration. a. ATP b. Glucose c. Heat d. Oxygen e. Carbon Dioxide f. Water

f. Glucose d. Oxygen.

Mark all responses below that represent the reactants of cellular respiration. a. ATP b. Water c. Carbon Dioxide d. Oxygen. e. Heat f. Glucose

1-->b 2-->c 3-->a

Match the step of cellular respiration with its description. 1. Requires Oxygen; Transfers energy help in the bonds of pyretic acid in to usable energy forms called NADH and FADH2. 2. Requires oxygen; Produces large amounts of ATP and heat energy. 3. Does not require oxygen; Produces small amounts of ATP energy, but quickly. a. Glycolysis b. Krebs cycle c. electron transport chain

C. both inside and outside of the mitochondria

Where within the cell does the process of respiration take place? A. inside of the mitochondria B. outside of the mitochondria C. both inside and outside of the mitochondria D. in the chloroplasts

B. C6H12O6 (glucose)

Which item listed is NOT produced in the process of cellular respiration? A. CO2 (carbon dioxide) B. C6H12O6 (glucose) C. H2O (water) D. Energy in the form of ATP

B. oxygen production (mL/hr)

Which of the following can be used to measure the rate of photosynthesis? A. light intensity (%) B. oxygen production (mL/hr) C. temperature D. CO2 level

D. O2 (oxygen)

Which of the following is NOT a necessary input for the process of photosynthesis? A. CO2 (carbon dioxide) B. Sunlight C. H2O (water) D. O2 (oxygen)

C. Water and carbon dioxide plus light produce oxygen and glucose.

Which of the following is the best description of the process shown in the image below? https://el-gizmos.s3.amazonaws.com/img/DB/AQ_3185_395.gif A. Water and oxygen plus light produce carbon dioxide and glucose. B. Water, oxygen and carbon dioxide plus light produce glucose. C. Water and carbon dioxide plus light produce oxygen and glucose. D. Glucose and oxygen plus light produce carbon dioxide and water.

c. Glycolysis is aerobic and takes place in the mitochondria.

Which of the following statements concerning Glycolysis is not correct? a. Glycolysis does is anaerobic and takes place in the cytoplasm. b. Glycolysis can be described as the splitting of glucose. c. Glycolysis is aerobic and takes place in the mitochondria. d. Glycolysis releases approx. 10% of the total energy held in glucose.

c. Water, carbon dioxide, heat energy and ATP are produced during cellular respiration.

Which statement is most correct? a. Oxygen and sugar are produced during cellular respiration b. Energy is produced during cellular respiration. c. Water, carbon dioxide, heat energy and ATP are produced during cellular respiration. d. ATP and heat energy are produced during cellular respiration.

1. Glucose 2. Carbon dioxide 3. water 4. oxygen 5. ATP and Heat 6. Cytoplasm 7. Cellular respiration 8. Mitochondria

https://app.schoology.com/system/files/attachments/page_embeds/m/2015-09/co060-1_55f02829b5834.jpg -(image) 1. Name the substance represented by number 1. 2. Name the substance represented by number 2. 3. Name the substance represented by number 3. 4. Name the substance represented by number 4. 5. Name the types of energy represented by number 5.Two words 6. Name the gel-like substance where Glycolysis is taking place. 7. Name the chemical reaction depicted above. (2 words) 8. Name the cell organelle above.