Six Types of Government

Democracy

- government authority is based on the will of the people. People either vote on issues directly, or they elect representatives who make government decisions for them. In a democracy, people also enjoy certain basic rights. This gives them the confidence to criticize the government freely.

Totalitarian Systems

- in which the government controlled all aspects of individual life. Under totalitarianism, people can only belong to organizations controlled by the government.

Theocracy

- is a government run by religous leaders. Like a monarchy, theocracy is an old form of government. The government claims to be directed by God, or divinely blessed.

Republic

- is a simple government without a king or queen. Often, the people in a republic choose representatives to make decisions. A republic might also be governed by a group of hereditary nobles.

Dictatorship

- is a system of government in which a single person or a small group exercises complete power over others. A dictator does not inherit power like a king. The dictator either seizes control by force, or is placed into a position of authority by others.

Monarchy

- is probably the oldest form of government. The main characteristics of a monarchy is that the ruler inherits power. When the ruler dies, power automatically passes to one of the monarch's children or close relatives. They surround themselves with followers and advisors who help them govern.