SLOSS

common, nested populations

Atmar and Patterson (1993) said that extinctions in small patches containing poor-dispersing taxa would lead to what?

not disperse well

Atmar and Patterson (1993) said that nestedness was of particular concern for taxa that could...?

Atmar and Patterson, 1993

Citation for nestedness leading to shared-species in several small reserves, rejecting the claim of simberloff and abele that several small reserves support more species through lack of shared species

new guinea

Diamond (1975) drew on evidence from the birds of what islands to support his claims

size and lack of fragmentation

Peterken and Game (1984) found that what two things positively correlate with species richness?

Arthropods in mangroves

Simberloff and Abele (1976) drew on evidence from a study they did on what, where to support there claims?

feasible

Simberloff and Abele (1976) said that reserving large areas is not always what?

reductionist nature

Simberloff and Abele (1982) criticised what about Diamond (1975)?

the relationships between population size to area and extinction probability to population size

Simberloff and Abele (1982) stated that true determination of SLOSS depends on the taxa-dependent variability of...?

Extinction rates

What did Simberloff and Abele (1976) say Diamond (1975) overestimated because of not factoring in high dispersal capabilities

static modelling and examination of species-area curves

What did Tjorve (2010) useto try and resolve the SLOSS debate?

Simberloff and Abele, 1982

citation for costs of management can be less for one large area than they are for several small ones

Levins, 2009

citation for edge effect definition

Peterken and Game, 1984

citation for english ancient woodlands case study

van regenmortel, 2004

citation for reductionism not explaining autonomy and complexity of biological systems

Lawton, 2010

citation for the lawton report

Ries et al. 2004

citation for there should be less edge effects in a reserved within a hostile environment

Tjorve, 2010

citation for tried to use static modelling and examination of species-area curves

change in population structure as a result of habitat heterogeneity that occurs at the boundary of two habitats

definition of edge effect

Diamond, 1975

first publication of the SLOSS debate, after island biogeography

89

how many ancient woodlands in Peterken and Game (1984)

273

how many recent woodlands in Peterken and Game (1984)?

more

reserves in good environments should have fewer or more edge effects?

fewer

reserves in hostile environments should have fewer or more edge effects?

Simberloff and Abele (1976)

response to Diamond (1975)

Wilcox and Murphy, 1985

the paper replying to Simberloff and Abele (1982)

large areas

what did Atmar and Patterson (1993) find through literature evidence that reduces nestedness?

too many species

what did Diamond (1975) say small reserves initial contain

a model

what did Diamond (1975) use to show a tenfold increase in size leads to a two-fold increase in species richness

immigration between patches

what did Simberloff and Abele (1982) say would reduce extinction rates more than a large area?

Different for every species

what did Tjorve (2010) find with regards to choosing between SLOSS?

habitat fragmentation

what did Wilcox and Murphy (1985) say that Simberloff and Abele should not presume to be innocuous?

the effects of extinction of one species on another

what did Wilcox and Murphy (1985) state te Simberloff and Abele did not account for in their models?

organisation of species richness

what is nestedness

MacArthur and Wilson, 1967

what publication did the SLOSS debate stem from

immigration and extinction

what two things did MacArthur and Wilson (1967) determine an islands population to be determined by

habitat heterogeneity and buffer effects against extinction

what two things did MacArthur and Wilson say large islands have mre of then small islands that increase their populations

1982

when did Simberloff and Abele provide further publication to support their 1976 claim?

70s and 80s

when did the SLOSS debate take place?

small islands do not necessarily share species

why did Simberloff and Abele (1976) believe that small islands could together support a larger species richness?