SmartBook Chapter 27: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems (Part 2)
Which type of medication is used to treat allergies?
antihistamine
Immunity that develops when a person is purposely injected with a pathogen is called
artificially acquired active immunity.
Vaccinations are likely to lead to
artificially acquired active immunity.
Immunity that develops when a person is injected with antibodies is called
artificially acquired passive immunity.
When the body begins to attack its own antigens, this is known as
autoimmune disease.
Patients with ______ should avoid the sun.
systemic lupus erythematosus
Having an infectious disease would mostly likely lead to
naturally acquired active immunity.
Immunity that develops when a person is exposed to an antigen in the environment is called
naturally acquired active immunity.
Immunity that develops when a mother passes antibodies to an infant through the placenta or breast milk is called
naturally acquired passive immunity.
Once a person has been exposed to an antigen, the subsequent exposure is referred to as a ______ response.
second
-IgA -IgD -IgE -IgG -IgM
-Found in secretions; prevents antigens from entering the body -Found on the cell membranes of B cells; thought to control B cells -Found with IgA; triggers allergic reactions -Recognizes bacteria, viruses, and toxins; can activate compliment -Binds to antigens on food, bacteria, and incompatible blood
Which of the following is an immune response to a substance that is not normally harmful to the body, such as cat dander?
Allergy
Which of the following applies to artificially acquired passive immunity?
It occurs when a person is injected with antibodies made by another person or animal.
Which condition is characterized by blockage of the lymphatic vessels that drain excess fluids from various areas of the body?
Lymphedema
Which condition is treated with compression stockings and elevation of an affected limb?
Lymphedema
Which condition is a highly infectious viral infection spread through infected saliva?
Mononucleosis
Which type of immunity has a long-lasting effect?
-Artificially acquired active immunity -Naturally acquired active immunity
Mononucleosis is caused by
-Epstein-Barr virus. -cytomegalovirus (CMV).
-Naturally acquired active immunity -Artificially acquired immunity -Naturally acquired passive immunity -Artificially acquired passive immunity
-Immunity that develops when a person encounters the pathogen in nature -Immunity that develops when a person is purposefully exposed to an antigen with the goal of developing immunity -Immunity passed from mother to child through the placenta or breast milk -Injection of immunoglobulins
Which of the following are autoimmune diseases?
-Multiple sclerosis -Systemic lupus erythematosus
Antibodies function by
-causing antigens to clump together. -allowing phagocytes to recognize and destroy antigens. -covering toxic portions of antigens.
Chronic fatigue syndrome is characterized by
-mild fever. -tender lymph nodes. -severe fatigue.
Signs and symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus include
-weight loss. -fever. -fatigue.
Which of the following is a condition in which a patient feels extreme tiredness that is not relieved by rest and may be caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)?
Chronic fatigue syndrome
Which type of immunity is promoted by breast feeding?
Naturally acquired passive immunity
Which of the following is an autoimmune disorder in which a person produces antibodies that target the person's own cells and tissues?
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Which of the following is an autoimmune disorder that is more common in women?
Systemic lupus erythematosus
An antigen that induces an allergic reaction is called a(n)
allergen.
A noncancerous growth or condition is said to be
benign
A _____ is a factor that is known to cause the formation of cancer.
carcinogen