soc midterm- Latent Functions of Education

latent functions of education

All social institutions, including education, have latent functions - hidden, unstated, and sometimes unintended consequences of activities within an organization or institution.

Matchmaking and Production of social networks

Because schools bring together people of similar ages, social class, and race/ethnicity, young people often meet future marriage partners and develop social networks that may last for many years.

Restricting some activities

Early in the twentieth century, all states passed mandatory education laws that require children to attend school until they reach a specified age (usually age 16) or complete a minimum level of formal education (generally the eighth grade). The assumption was that an educated citizenry and work force are necessary for the smooth functioning of democracy and capitalism.Out of these laws grew one latent function of education, which is to keep students off the streets and out of the full-time job market for a number of years, thus helping keep unemployment within reasonable bounds.

Creation of Generation Gap

Students may learn information in school that contradicts beliefs held by their parents or their religion. Debates over the content of textbooks and library books typically center on information that parents deem unacceptable for their children. When education conflicts with parental attitudes and beliefs, a generation gap is created if students embrace the newly acquired perspective.