Social studies ch. 12

What was the goal of the crusades

Military explanations to the holy land that tried to recover Jerusalem and other sites of pilgrimages

Eucharist:

Part of the mass in which bread and wine are consecrated

How did Benedictine monks spend her time?

Prayer, study, church services, care poor/sick, taught, and farmed. (And copied religious belief)

Who was Thomas Aquinas? How did he bring together ancient philosophy and Christian theology?

Rose Italian scholar of philosophy and theology he tried to bridge the gap between reason and faith by writing logical arguments to show how reason in religious belief work together

Confirmation:

A formal declaration of belief in God and the church

Explain to advancements in education during the Middle Ages.

A new form of writing, lowercase and uppercase helped make writing better. Universities were created for the advanced study

Flying buttress

An exterior stone arch which help spread the weight of the roof and walls

In what way did the art of medieval Europe reflect the influence of the Roman Catholic church?

Art Was made for religious purposes. painting and sculptures helped people worship. Most people couldn't read so art helped ell the story of Jesus and other Bible stories

What promises or sacrifices did benedictines monk make to join the order?

Benedictines rule is a property, chastity, and obedience

How did Franciscans Friars spend their time

Cared for poor and sick traveled; prayed

Who promises or sacrifices did Franciscans make to join the order

Had to live in complete property and work or beg for food for themselves and poor.

What holiday comes from?

Holy day

Baptism:

Is when a person is cleansed of sin an d attin

Where did benedictine monks live?

Lived in monasteries (community to devoted to prayers and service his fellow Christians)

Holy orders:

The ritual during which a man become a priest

Transept:

The shorter side section

Where did Franciscan friars live?

The traveled among ordinary people, to preach and to care for sick/poor

What were some of the ways in which people celebrating religious holidays?

They attended church services and then celebrating with feasts and entertainment such as the bonfires, acrobat, jugglers, dancing bears, and plays.

Why did people undertake pilgrimages during Middle Ages? What were some of the popular destinations of pilgrims?

They did pilgrimage to show their devotion to God as a act of pensions for their sins or in the hope of being cured of an illness. They went to Jersalesm, Rome, and Canterbury.

According to the teaching of the Catholic Church, what was the purpose of sacrament

To get the idea that sacraments gave salvation to that person

What were some of the challenges pilgrims faced on their journeys?

Travel is difficult and sometimes dangerous often traveled on foot and robbers were a constant threat

Penance:

When sins are confessed to a priest to receive God's forgiveness

Nave:

The long central section

Gargoyle:

Decorative stone sculpture in the form of a mythical beast

Extreme Unction:

The anointing of a person near death with holy oil by a preist

Matrimony:

The formal Union to bless a couple by the church

Stain-glass windows

The larger window made from pieces of colored glass arranged to form a picture