Sociology Ch. 5-8

Which of the following is most consistent with a gemeinschaft society? a. A small community's tomato festival. b. Individuals talking in a cubicle in a large corporation. c. A large city park. d. Strangers on a street corner.

A. A small community's tomato festival

with children includes assessing a child's problems and needs and determining what steps are necessary to provide services for the child and his or her family. A. Case management B. Family preservation services C. Direct practice D. Wrap-around services

A. Case management

is a legal term that describes the physical or mental injury, sexual abuse, or negligent treatment of a child by a person who is responsible for the child's welfare. A. Child maltreatment B. Child Neglect C. Youth-at-risk D. Juvenile offenses

A. Child maltreatment

What is the focus of Jean Piaget's theory of childhood development? A. Cognition B. Morality C. Behavior D. Emotion

A. Cognition

Generalist family social workers typically intervene with families in their homes or communities and focus their interventions on improving A. daily living B. mental health C. physical health D. long-term goals

A. Daily living

Which of the following is not one of the groups within a feudal system? a. Doctors b. Commoners c. Nobles d. Priesthood

A. Doctors

Professor Watkins comes into her classroom before class begins and moves all the desks so that they are facing the back of the classroom. She then observes to see how the students react. Professor Watkins is using a method of observation typical of a. ethnomethodology. b. functionalism. c. symbolic interactionism. d. conflict theory.

A. Ethnomethodology

The purpose of is to provide support so that crises can be averted, and the safety of children can be maintained. A. family preservation services B. permanency planning C. adoption D. foster care

A. Family preservation services

During the phase, case managers help their clients achieve goals by negotiating, mediating, and advocating with referral agencies and resources. A. intervention B. service C. fact finding D. assessment

A. Intervention

A critical component of crisis intervention is A. providing assistance as soon as possible. B. long-term psychotherapy C. initiating new support networks. D. starting a course of medication.

A. Providing assistance as soon as possible

Sam provided Gretchen with information about the availability, location, and eligibility requirements of relevant community-based services. This is an example of Sam providing Gretchen with which of the following? A. Referral information B. Treatment C. Electronic health data D. Advice

A. Referral information

The social construction of reality is most closely associated with a. symbolic interaction theory. b. conflict theory. c. equilibrium theory. d. functionalist theory.

A. Social construction theory

groups are typically used with people who are in crisis and need help facing it. A. Support B. Family C. Community D. Self-help

A. Support

enable practitioners to avoid social work interventions that are contradictory and based on opinion and anecdotal evidence. A. Theories B. Assessments C. Values D. Ethics

A. Theories

Which of the following does not represent a reason why "middle class" is difficult to define? a. A very large portion of people, with widely varying lifestyles and resources, consider themselves middle class. b. The middle class is a very small and homogeneous group. c. Calling oneself middle class is the norm in the United States. D. Being middle class tends to mean more than just economic status.

A. a very large portion of people, with widely varying lifestyles and resources, consider themselves middle class

Involvement with social institutions is changing in the United States, with lower rates of involvement with faith communities, lower rates of involvement in voluntary activities, and declining marriage and birthrates. Were he alive, Durkheim might be concerned about the effects of these changes on a. collective consciousness. b. the division of labor. c. social structure. d. social interaction.

A. collective consciousness

During the 2008 recession, the pattern of home foreclosures in the United States included which of the following? a. Foreclosure rates for African Americans were nearly twice those for Whites. b. Middle-class neighborhoods were able to avoid foreclosures. c. Foreclosures occurred at the same rate in all neighborhoods. d. Wealthy Americans had foreclosure rates surpassing the middle class.

A. foreclosure rates for African Americans were nearly twice those for whites.

The idea that generalist practitioners in the United States can draw on the knowledge and practice of social workers across international boundaries is called a(n) . A. global perspective B. advocacy approach C. transnational framework D. psychosocial strategy

A. global perspective

Pam may feel conflicted about how best to proceed. She understands that David does not think that he is in any danger, despite the recent incident at home, and she knows that to make any progress with David, she has to meet him where he is and respect his right to . A. self-determination B. self-awareness C. self-reflection D. self-discovery

A. self-determination

Which of the following is a core concept of the strengths perspective when working with children and families? A. Self-determination B. Permanency C. Ethics D. Systems

A. self-determination

An immigrant from Vietnam was a lawyer in his home country. In the United States, he cannot practice law, so he drives a cab for a living. He is experiencing a. status inconsistency. b. ascribed status. c. role strain. d. role conflict.

A. status inconsistency

Which process involves gathering data from a client and from the systems affecting the client? A. Empowerment B. Assessment C. Intervention D. Advocacy

B. Assessment

The assumes that if clients cannot solve their problems, it is because they lack the knowledge or resources to effectively do so. A. psychosocial approach B. problem-solving method C. cognitive-behavioral approach D. crisis intervention method

B. Problem-solving method

Which theory emphasizes that human behaviors are purposeful and determined, and that some of those determinants are unconscious? A. Behavioral B. Psychodynamic C. Functionalist D. Humanistic

B. Psychodynamic

After two sessions with Pam, David recognizes her concerns about his home life. Pam then identifies positive qualities and supports that David has to help him cope with these concerns and provides resources to David and his family. What does Pam's approach exemplify? A. Social learning theory B. Strengths perspective C. Psychosocial theory D. Familial perspective

B. Strengths perspective

In contemporary societies, division of labor is most likely to be based on a. intelligence and ability b. age, gender, race, and class distinctions c. religion and moral beliefs d. interest and enthusiasm

B. age, gender, race, and class distinctions

Postindustrial societies are characterized by a. a large working class of industrial laborers. b. being information based. c. an increase in manufacturing jobs. d. a strict division of labor.

B. being information based.

Social _____ refers to the process by which varied statuses develop in any group, organization, or society. a. stratification b. differentiation c. mobility d. inequality

B. differentiation

A social worker's promise of confidentiality . A. is a legal contract B. has some limitations C. is absolute D. ends when services terminate

B. has some limitations.

In a society marked by organic solidarity, a. the roles people play are very similar. b. individuals play a great variety of different roles, and unity is based on role differentiation. c. individuals share the same values and hold the same things sacred. d. there is a complete lack of collective consciousness.

B. individuals play a great variety of different roles, and unity is based on role differentiation.

In a society where mechanical solidarity exists, a. unity is based on role differentiation, not similarity. b. individuals share the same values, hold the same things sacred, and frequently play the same roles. c. the performance of multiple roles is necessary for the execution of society's complex and integrated functions. d. solidarity is created by individuals playing a great variety of different roles.

B. individuals share the same values, hold the same things sacred, and frequently play the same roles.

In the context of social work, a family is considered a A. community B. system C. group D. unit

B. system

In postindustrial societies, a. religion and family are the most vital social institutions. b. the economy is dependent on the production and distribution of services and knowledge. c. social inequality is rare. d. there is very little social differentiation or division of labor.

B. the economy is dependent on the production and distribution of services and knowledge.

Which of the following describes an intervention that uses community-based formal and informal services working collaboratively to develop and implement a care plan? A. Foster care B. Wrap-around services C. Family group decision making D. Assessment and engagement

B. wrap-around services

Sam applied for the grant that his agency was awarded. When he first learned about the grant opportunity, he obtained and completed the application with the hope that it would benefit clients such as Gretchen. Then, when the agency received the funding, he reached out to Gretchen to let her know about the available funding and that it would allow for her to attend the group. These activities exemplify which of the following? A. Assistance B. Encouragement C. Advocacy D. Promotion

C. Advocacy

Which of the following requires social workers to develop a broad understanding of a child and their situation, including systems that affect the child's life? A. Cognitive-behavioral approach B. Biopsychosocial approach C. Ecological approach D. Humanistic approach

C. Ecological Approach

The methods of care for dependent children have shifted since the 1800s and now emphasize. A. court interventions B. foster care C. family preservation D. residential treatment

C. Family preservation

theory emphasizes cohesion in society, while _____ theory emphasizes friction between groups. a. Symbolic interactionist; conflict b. Functionalist; symbolic interactionist c. Functionalist; conflict d. Conflict; functionalist

C. Functionalist; conflict

believe that the greater rewards attached to some positions in society help ensure that people will make the sacrifices necessary to acquire the training those positions demand. a. Social exchange theorists b. Symbolic interactionists c. Functionalists d. Conflict theorists

C. Functionalists

Which of the following characteristics does a society not possess? a. People think of themselves as distinct from other societies. b. Members maintain ties of interaction. c. Groups resemble society but are similar in size. d. Individuals have a high degree of interdependence among their members.

C. Groups resemble society but are similar in size

Which of the following behaviors exhibited by David's father is most concerning regarding the potential risk of violence, conflict, and/or emotional abuse in a family? A. John gambles sometimes. B. John lost his job. C. John abuses alcohol. D. John occasionally fights at home.

C. John abuses alcohol

Which theory and/or approach states that human development occurs through the resolution of a series of personal crises? A. Ecological approach B. Socio-behavioral approach C. Psychosocial theory D. Cognitive behavioral theory

C. Psychosocial Theory

Which of the following assumes that trauma, abuse, illness, and struggle may be injurious to an individual but may also be sources of challenge and opportunity? A. Psychodynamic perspective B. Cognitive-behavioral framework C. Strengths perspective D. Ecological systems framework

C. Strengths Perspective

Which of these statements is the best description of social class in the United States? a. In the United States, social class is determined largely by occupation and thus is very malleable. b. The social class system is very simple because throughout the society, there is relative equality. c. The U.S. class system is elaborate; it could be depicted by a ladder with a different social class at each rung. d. There is a very simple class structure with a very few wealthy landowners and the majority of others living comfortable lives.

C. The U.S. class system is elaborate; it could be depicted by a ladder with a different social class at each rung.

According to the text, which of the following is true? a. The more similar a couple is in terms of parental relationships, the more likely they are to break up. b. The more similar a couple is in terms of parental relationships, the less likely they are to break up. c. The more similar a couple is in terms of race and class, the less likely they are to break up. d. The more similar a couple is in terms of race and class, the more likely they are to break up.

C. The more similar a couple is in terms of race and class, the less likely they are to break up.

Occupational prestige ratings a. are objective rankings determined by salary data. b. are based on economic potential. c. are subjective evaluations of jobs. d. are not related to overall socioeconomic status.

C. are subjective evaluations of jobs

Balancing both the of a group can be an ethical challenge for community practitioners. A. expectations and outcomes B. beliefs and behaviors C. process and goals D. planning and organizing

C. process and goals

A social worker who focuses on a mezzo level of practice would commonly work with . A. coalitions B. individuals C. small groups D. communities

C. small groups

is an established position in a social structure that carries with it a degree of social rank or value. a. Role b. Occupation c. Status d. Role set

C. status

Proxemic communication refers to a. the gender difference in nonverbal communication. b. an individual's personal bubble. c. the amount of space between interacting individuals. d. how individuals use nonverbal cues.

C. the amount of space between interacting individuals

Which sociological theory argues that the elite shape societal beliefs and practices in order to make their own privileges appear legitimate and fair? a. The social exchange theory b. The functionalist theory c. The conflict theory d. The symbolic interaction theory

C. the conflict theory

The social work community has recently been focused on how influences children's neurological development and the subsequent impacts on social skills, self-control, and school performance. A. promiscuity B. delinquency C. trauma D. substance abuse

C. trauma

Prior to the creation of juvenile court systems, the judicial system. A. treated youth more leniently than adults. B. administered punishment based on age. C. treated youth as adult offenders. D. emphasized treatment for youthful offenders.

C. treated youth as adult offenders.

As of 2017, about _____ percent of the U.S. population was living below the poverty line? a. 21.7 b. 14.9 c. 3.2 d. 12.3

D. 12.3

is a collaborative process of assessment, planning, facilitation, and advocacy for options and services to meet an individual's needs through communication and available resources to promote quality cost-effective outcomes. A. Group therapy B. Evaluation C. Family therapy D. Case management

D. Case Management

What term describes the process of bringing separate groups together to work collectively on an issue of concern? A. Political action B. Social planning C. Functional organizing D. Coalition building

D. Coalition building

A social worker who respects the uniqueness of children and families and does not require families to conform to traditional or mainstream values embraces . A. self-determination B. family preservation C. confidentiality D. diversity

D. Diversity

Social workers use interventions that have demonstrated effectiveness, which are referred to as A. direct services B. task-centered casework C. mindfulness-based techniques D. evidence-based practice

D. Evidence-based practice

income is defined as the midpoint of all household incomes. a. Mean b. Measured c. Modal d. Median

D. Median

What have been the results of workfare? a. There have been significant increases in family income and striking decreases in poverty and homelessness more often than not. b. All states that rigorously implemented it have seen significant increases in family income. c. Most states that made an effort to implement it have seen significant increases in family income. d. Most individuals who were employed through workfare make poverty wages, and when states have seen increases in family income, those increases have been slight.

D. Most individuals who are employed through workfare make poverty wages, and when states have seen increases in family income, those increases have been slight.

Which of the following is true about human relationships? a. Most people do not seek affiliation. b. Many people lack human contact. c. Most people are not conscious of their need for relationships. d. Most people have a strong need for affiliation.

D. Most people have a strong need for affiliation

Which treatment method focuses on client-acknowledged problems and employs short-term, structured sessions that include specific activities? A. Problem-solving intervention. B. Cognitive-behavioral therapy. C. Psychosocial treatment. D. Task-centered social work.

D. Task-centered social work

Jim believes that a major cause of poverty in his community is the absence of a strong work ethic. Jim's view is based on the _____ argument. a. structural causes of poverty b. natural disasters c. class analysis d. culture of poverty

D. culture of poverty

Anne is a college student, a full-time employee, and a mother of two young children. Anne may experience role conflict because a. she will demand that others help her and, when the help is not forthcoming, will relinquish a role. b. the roles of mother, especially of young children, and full-time employee are inherently incompatible. c. society is still quite disapproving of working mothers and will sanction her in some way. d. it is likely to be impossible for her to fully satisfy the expectations associated with all of those roles.

D. it is likely to be impossible for her to fully satisfy the expectations associated with all of those rules.

Karl Marx defined the different classes in terms of their relationship to which of the following? a. Agricultural land b. Net wealth c. Educational system d. Means of production

D. means of production

Jack and Carol are in a meeting at work, and Carol notices that Jack tends to lean forward when men are speaking but leans back and looks away when women are speaking. Jack maintains that he pays equal attention to male and female speakers, but Carol finds his _____ communication more persuasive. a. idiosyncratic b. authentic c. incidental d. nonverbal

D. nonverbal

Although Sam thinks Gretchen would benefit from attending the support group, he respects her decision and realizes that by, declining to attend, Gretchen is exercising. A. self-realization B. self-care C. self-actualization D. self-determination

D. self determination

According to the text, the great majority of the homeless are on the streets because of a. substance abuse. b. poor mental health. c. divorce. d. the lack of affordable housing.

D. the lack of affordable housing