Some questions

what percentage of adults report a mid-life crisis? 中年危机

25 percent

A single act of intercourse is half as likely to produce a pregnancy for a woman between the ages of 35 to 39 as compared to a woman aged 19 to 26.

35-39 19-26

Pam is a cheerleader. She has been hanging around with the same group of very popular friends for the last two years of high school. It is a month before senior prom and she is asked by one boy from her social group with whom she is friends and another boy from her physics class whom she really likes but it is not popular. With whom will Pam most likely go to the prom?

Her popular friend because of her social group

According to - Kohlberg-, those who develop an abstract level of reasoning wherein they perceive basic ethical principles and the moral good as more important than their own self have developed what is known as postconventional morality.

Kohlberg postconventional

the importance of schemas was most clearly highlighted by - Piager's cognitive development theory.--

Piager's cognitive development theory--

parker is 3. He after he finished his meals with his family. He likes to pretend to feed his stuffed animals and toys. His mother laughs and joins in on the fun. Why isn't Parker's mother bothered by his behavior?

Pretend play is a normal phenomenon in his development.

At 29, Bianca is beginning to plan for her future. She no longer lives for the moment. She wants to become a doctor, so she knows she has buckle down in school. Bianca's neurons have probably stared to prune. 删除；减少

Prune 29日，比安卡已经开始规划自己的未来。她不再为生活的瞬间。她想成为一名医生，让她知道她在学校扣了下来。 Bianca的神经元可能已经盯着修剪。

Daria has been swimming for 35 years. She should not expect: a decrease in joy from the sport

a decrease in joy from the sport

During adolescence, according to Jean Piaget, most individuals achieve this stage of intellectual development: formal operations.

adolescence formal operations 在青春期，根据皮亚杰，大多数人达到这一阶段的智力发展：正式运营。

I don't care whether you want to wash the dishes, you will do so because I said no. This statement is most representative of a - authoriarian -parenting style.

authoriarian 我不在乎你想洗盘子,你会这样做,因为我说不。这是最具代表性的——authoriarian育儿风格。

Two closed, pyramid-shaped beakers containing clearly identical amounts of a liquid are judged by a child to hold different amounts after one of the beakers is inverted. The child apparently lacks a - concept of conservation.- -

concept of conservation 两个封闭,金字塔烧杯显然包含相同数量的液体来评判孩子持有不同数量的烧杯后倒。孩子显然缺乏——保护的概念。- - -

Childhood is to adolescence as : concrete images are to abstract ideas.

concrete images are to abstract ideas.

Max is 17 years old. He has decided to help out at Buddy Ball this summer. He will help disabled children play baseball. Max knows that this will look good on his college applications. Max is probably in the conventional.

conventional 常规

The process of imprinting occurs during a brief developmental phase known as - critical period

critical period 印迹的过程发生在一个简短的发展阶段被称为——关键时期

Fred just retired from his job. He feels that the gold watch he received is just a meaningless trinket. He is sad that he spent so much time at work and missed important family events. Most likely Fred is struggling with issues of despair.

despair 绝望

Dr Matsuko's major research interest is the long-term effects of child-rearing practices on the psychological adjustment of offspring. It is most likely that Dr. Matsuko is a ---developmental --- psychologist.

developmental

John is 60 and as he looks back at his high school and college photos, he noticed that he never smiled. Based upon statistics John had a 1 in 4 chance of divorcing.

divorcing

Marcia has the intense desire to create a mentoring program at her company. According to Erik Erikson, she is likely experiencing generativity.

generativity

Perter just celebrated his 25th anniversary at the company. He felt that the gold watch he received was just a meaningless trinket, and was glad that he balanced his work with family life. According to Erikson, Peter is in the stage of development called: generativity vs. stagnation

generativiy vs. stagnation 彼得·刚刚庆祝了他的25周年，在这家公司。他认为，他收到了金表只是一个毫无意义的饰品，很高兴，他平衡他的工作与家庭生活。根据艾里克森，彼得是在发展所谓的阶段：生成性与停滞

Bill learned to stand before walking because growth is gradual and fragmented.

gradual 比尔学会走路站立，因为增长是渐进的和零散之前。

To most people, the sexual abuse of a very young child is so emotionally repulsive that they immediately recognize it as immoral. This best illustrates that moral judgments may possibly reflect : gut-level intuitions.

gut- level intuitions 对大多数人来说，一个非常年轻的儿童性虐待是如此的排斥情绪，他们立即承认其为不道德的。这正说明了道德判断有可能反映：肠道级直觉。

as mahta reflects on her long life, she realizes that her life has been filled with stability and change. Change has given her hope while stability has provided Mehta with an identity.

identity

An adult who takes care of younger children and aging parents is : in the sandwich generation.

in the sandwich generation

Mike is 68 years old and is sitting in his recliner, reflecting on the mistakes he made in his life and the dreams that went unfulfilled. According to Erik Erikson. Mike is in the stage of development called: integrity vs. despair.

integrity vs. despair 迈克68岁，正坐在他的躺椅上，反映他在生活中所犯的错误，并且去未实现的梦想。据埃里克·埃里克森。迈克是在发展所谓的阶段：诚信与绝望。

Freud's ideas of love and work correspond to Erikson's stages of: Intimacy and generativity.

intimacy and generativity

John is 59 years old and is worried about Alzheimer's disease. He asks what he can do to prevent it. His health care provider will likely tell him to: keep his mind active.

keep his mind active

people differ the most in their learning and memory abilities during : late adulthood.

late adulthood

A researcher who administers a personality test to the same children every 3 years as they progress through school is conducting a - longitudinal -study.

longitudinal 一位研究员谁管理一个性格测试，以相同的孩子，每3年，他们通过学校的进展情况进行一次 - 纵向-study

Infants' tendency to gaze longer at novel stimuli than at familiar ones provides compelling evidence regarding their -- mental abilities --

mental abilities 婴儿的倾向比那些熟悉凝视在长新刺激提供了有关他们的令人信服的证据 - 心理能力 -

The range of ages 40 to 65 is known as middle adulthood.

middle

A series of small strokes that progressively damage an older adult's brain is most likely to produce: neurocognitive disorder

neurocognitive disorder

A game of peek - a - boo with his dad excites Finn during the first six months of his life because Finn actually thinks his dad has disappeared. This is because Finn lacks - object permanence.

object permanence 一个游戏的PEEK - A - 嘘声与他的父亲激发芬兰人在他生命的前六个月，因为芬兰人认为，实际上，他的父亲已经消失。这是因为芬兰人缺乏 - 对象持久。

A 65 year old retina receives only about one-third as much light as its 20 year old counterpart.

one-third

Nutrients and oxygen are transferred from a mother to her developing fetus through the -- placenta -- [胚] 胎盘；[植] 胎座

placenta

Erikson's intimacy, generativity, and integrity compare to which of Kohlberg's stages? 埃里克森的亲密关系，生成性和完整性进行比较，其中科尔伯格的阶段？

postconventional

Mark believes that choosing to violate government laws is morally justifiable if it is done to protect the lives of innocent people. Kohlbery would suggest that this illustrates - postconventional- morality.

postconventional 马克认为，选择以违反政府的法律在道德上是正当的，如果它做是为了保护无辜者的生命。 Kohlbery建议，这说明了 - postconventional-道德。

According to Lawrence Kohlbery, the majority of children younger than age 9 have a preconventional morality.

preconventional

Jarrud thinks he should obey his teachers only if they are carefully watching him. Lawrence Kohlbery would suggest that Jarrud demonstrates a preconventional morality.

preconventional Jarrud认为他应该听从他的老师，只有当他们正在仔细地注视着他。劳伦斯Kohlbery会建议Jarrud演示preconventional道德。

A public initiation into adult responsibilities and status is called a - rite of passage.

rite of passage 公共开始进入成人的责任和地位被称为 - 成年礼。

Jessica acts so differently with her parents than with her girlfriends that she often thinks her personality is completely phony. Erik Erikson would have suggested that Jessica is experiencing - role confusion.

role confusion 杰西卡的行为如此不同与她的父母比她的女朋友，她经常想起她的个性是完全虚假的。埃里克·埃里克森也表明，杰西卡正在经历 - 角色混乱。

Although 3 year old Adam happily explores the attractive toys located in the dentist's waiting room, he periodically returns to his mother's side for brief moments. Adam most clearly displays signs of - secure attachment.

secure attachment 虽然3岁的亚当愉快地探讨了吸引人的玩具位于牙医的候诊室,定期回到他母亲的短暂时刻。亚当最明显的迹象显示,安全附件。

The preferred age for retirement is quite different in Mexico than in Western Europe. This best illustrates that - the social clock -

social clock

the extent in which nervous laughter learned in childhood can be overcome in adulthood is most directly relevant to the issues of stability or change.

stability

Questions about the extent to which maladaptive habits learned in childhood can be overcome in adulthood are most directly relevant to the issue of - stability and change.

stability and change 到在童年学到适应不良的生活习惯是可以克服有关问题的程度在成年后最直接相关的问题 - 稳定性和变化

Brenda has suffered from epilepsy all her life. She takes Trileptal to control her seizures. Recently she found out she was pregnant with her first child. She read that her medication is a Category C medication, meaning the benefits may outweigh the risks. However, no adequate studies have been performed on the medication for pregnant women. While she was excited to be pregnant, she was concerned about continuing to take the medication. She asked her doctor whether Trileptal was a teratogen.

teratogen

Thinkhani was born in a country were rubella vaccinations are not routinely given. She recently became pregnant and asked her doctor if she can be vaccinated while pregnant and the doctor advised against it. Thikhani asked her doctor if rubella is a teratogen.

teratogen Thinkhani出生在一个国家是风疹疫苗接种没有常规给予。她最近怀孕了，问她的医生，如果她可以接种疫苗，而怀孕，医生建议反对。 Thikhani问她的医生，如果风疹是一种致畸。

Carl is in his mid -fifties. Carl can expect that he will experience a gradual decrease in testosterone.

testosterone 卡尔是在他的中间-fifties 。卡尔能想到他会遇到一个睾丸激素逐渐减少。

A child's realization that others may have beliefs that the child knows to be false best illustrates the development of - a theory of mind.

theory of mind

After being kissed on the cheek, a newborn baby will often turn towards the person.

turn towards the person

which of the following does not represent biological maturation?

vocabulary development

The conclusion of many researchers regarding the "stability vs. change" developmental issue is that: while some characteristics are stable, both stability and change are part of development.

while some characteristics are stable, both stability and change are part of development.