SPANISH 10 PSU EXAM 2

What verbs are ALWAYS used with ESTAR?

Contento/a Cansado/a Enojado/a

PRESENT TENSE: HACER: yo

HAGO

do multiples of 100 AGREE with gender of noun?

YES

when 'a' is followed by 'el' it becomes

al

GUSTAR: te gusta(n)?

ask a classmate what they like

SABER + CONOCER:

both mean 'to know'

NUMBERS ABOVE 99-> 100

cien/ciento

CONOCER: el

conoce

CONOCER: nos

conocemos

CONOCER: ellos

conocen

CONOCER: tu

conoces

CONOCER: vos

conocéis

CONOCER: yo

conozco

NUMBERS ABOVE 99-> 400

cuatrocientos

POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES: if you get su and sus confused you can just use..

de

12000 would be..

doce mil

NUMBERS ABOVE 99-> 200

doscientos

ADJECTIVES: articles

el, la, los, las

SABER:

express knowledge facts pieces of information

GUSTAR: me gusta + singular noun OR me gustan + plural noun

express that you like something or someone

GUSTAR: gusta + infinitive

express what you like to do

ESTAR:

expresses a change from the norm a condition or how the speaker feels/perceives a person or object EX: Jorge está delgado = Jorge is thin (he looks thin, lost weight, etc)

CONOCER

expresses familiarity w/ someone or something also means to meet someone for the first time REMEMBER TO USE PERSONAL 'a' WITH PEOPLE EX: Ella va a conocer a Luis (she is going to be introduced to Luis)

POR/PARA

for

PRESENT TENSE: HACER: nos

hacemos

PRESENT TENSE: HACER: ellos

hacen

PRESENT TENSE: HACER: tu

haces

PRESENT TENSE: HACER: vos

hacéis

PRESENT TENSE: HACER: el

hale

VOCAB: alegre

happy

PARA + infinitive

in order to

PARA means..

intended for/to be used for refers to a person/event/purpose movement towards destination

PRESENT TENSE: SALIR

leaving a place destination intention dating a person

vamos a + infinitive means..

lets!!!

POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES are..

mi(s) tu(s) su(s) nuestro(s)/nuestra(s) vuestro(s)/vuestra(s)

POR

movement through or BY a place length or duration of an action

POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES: mi(s) is..

my

ADJECTIVES: is ista just feminine?

no, it's both feminine AND masculine

use 'un millon de' when..

noun follows

PRESENT TENSE: OÍR: yo

oigo

un millòn is

one million

mil?

one thousand

POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES: nuestra(s)/nuestro(s)

our

PRESENT TENSE: OÍR: el

oye

PRESENT TENSE: OÍR: ellos

oyen

PRESENT TENSE: OÍR: tu

oyes

PRESENT TENSE: OÍR: nos

oímos

PRESENT TENSE: OÍR: vos

oís

PRESENT TENSE: PONER: el

pone

PRESENT TENSE: PONER: nos

ponemos

PRESENT TENSE: PONER: ellos

ponen

PRESENT TENSE: PONER: tu

pones

PRESENT TENSE: PONER: yo

pongo

PRESENT TENSE: PONER: vos

ponéis

GUSTAR: a + names + les gusta(n)

preferences of more than one person

NUMBERS ABOVE 99-> 500

quinientos

SABER: nos

sabemos

SABER: ellos

saben

SABER: vos

sabéis

VOCAB: triste

sad

PRESENT TENSE: SALIR: el

sale

PRESENT TENSE: SALIR: ellos

salen

PRESENT TENSE: SALIR: tu

sales

PRESENT TENSE: SALIR: yo

salgo

PRESENT TENSE: SALIR: nos

salimos

PRESENT TENSE: SALIR: vos

salís

SABER: el

save

SABER: tu

saves

GUSTAR: a + name of person + le gusta(n)

say what a person likes

NUMBERS ABOVE 99-> 600

seiscientos

Use commas to..

separate decimals

NUMBERS ABOVE 99-> 700

setecientos

SER:

states the norm what something OR someone is like Jorge es delgado = Jorge is thin (he's a thin man)

SABER: yo

sé

POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES: always precede the noun that..

they modify & change number to agree with whats being possessed NOT with the processor

do not! use commas to separate..

thousands

GUSTAR: le gusta(n)

to ask instructor (professor)

PRESENT TENSE: TRAER

to bring

ir + a + infinitive

to describe a place use ir + a

PRESENT TENSE: HACER

to do/make used in questions - what someone does/likes to do

SABER + INFINITIVE

to express knowing how to do something

PRESENT TENSE: OÍR

to hear

PRESENT TENSE: PONER

to put/turn on

PRESENT TENSE: TRAER: el

trae

PRESENT TENSE: TRAER: nos

traemos

PRESENT TENSE: TRAER: ellos

traen

PRESENT TENSE: TRAER: tu

traes

PRESENT TENSE: TRAER: yo

traigo

PRESENT TENSE: TRAER: vos

traéis

NUMBERS ABOVE 99-> 300

trescientos

ir + a + infinitive: EL

va

ir + a + infinitive: NOS

vamos

ir + a + infinitive: ELLOS

van

ir + a + infinitive: TU

vas

ir + a + infinitive: VOS

vaís

ir + a + infinitive: YO

voy

adònde means?

where to? with 'ir'

POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES: vuestra(s)/vuestro(s)

your (familiar plural)

POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES: tu(s)

your (familiar)

POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES: su(s)

your (formal) his her its their