Speech Chapter 9&10

Way you can reinforce the central idea

- summarize your speech -end with a quotation -make a dramatic statement -refer to the introduction

4 objectives in introduction of your speech

-Get the attention and interest of your audience. - Reveal the topic of your speech. - Establish your credibility and goodwill. - Preview the body of the speech.

The conclusion has to major functions

-To let the audience know you are ending the speech. -To reinforce the audience's understanding of, or commitment to, the central idea.

The introduction is usually

10 to 20 percent of the speech

Conclusion is usually only....

10% of your speech

Most speeches contain ______to ____ main points

1;5

A method of speech organization in which the main points follow a time pattern.

Chronological Order

What type of order would you use for this topic? Inform audience about online business

Chronological order

What type of strategic order is shown -preparing for interview - presenting yourself well -following up

Chronological order

The call to action is in the ____________ of your speech

Conclusion

A word or phrase that connects the ideas of a speech and indicates the relationships among them.

Connective

A conclusion in which the speech builds to a zenith of power and intensity.

Crescendo ending

A conclusion that generates emotional appeal by fading step by step to a dramatic final statement.

Dissolve ending

true or false Arranging speech in causal order You have to state cause then effects

False

true or false If topic Is clear in body there is no reason to restate In conclusion

False

true or false problem and solution order organized into 4 main parts

False

Spatial order is best used for what type of speech?

Informative

Topical order works for both types of speeches

Informative And persuasive

Chronological order is especially useful for

Informative speeches

Preview statement last component of __________________ and serves a bridge to the _________ of the speech

Introduction, body

Do you have to use an internal summary after every main point in speech

No

What type of strategic organization method? A method of organizing persuasive speeches in which the first main point deals with the existence of a problem and the second main point presents a solution to the problem.

Problem-solution

Credibility

The audience's perception of whether a speaker is qualified to speak on a given topic.

goodwill

The audience's perception of whether the speaker has the best interests of the audience in mind.

Most effective for. Main order depends on

Topic, specific purpose, audience

What type of order -painter -astronomer -teacher

Topical order

True or False most effective order depends on three things—your topic, your purpose, and your audience.

True

True or False persuasive speeches, you may not want to reveal your central idea until later in the speech.

True

True or False topical subdivisions are the reasons why a speaker believes in a certain point of view.

True

True or False The process of organizing the body of a speech begins when you determine the main points.

True

True or false Transition states The idea you are coming to and leaving

True

True or false When using the technique of 'startling your audience you should be sure the startling introduction relates directly to the subject of your speech.

True

True or false you should relate the topic to your audience

True

True or. False chronological order best for informative speeches

True

Why is the closing quotation is particularly good

because its urgency is exactly suited to the speech.

why are Questions are particularly effective as signposts?

because they invite subliminal answers that get the audience more involved with the speech.

The value of a summary

it explicitly restates the central idea and main points one last time.

When the effects you are discussing have already occurred,

talk first about the effects and then about their causes

topical order

A method of speech organization in which the main points divide the topic into logical and consistent subtopics.

causal order

A method of speech organization in which the main points show a cause-effect relationship.

Internal summaries are an excellent way to...........

to clarify and reinforce ideas.

Ways to get audiences attention and interest

-Relate the Topic to the Audience -State the Importance of Your Topic -Startle the Audience -Arouse the Curiosity of the Audience -Question the Audience -Begin with a Quotation -Tell a Story - visual. Aids

internal preview

A statement in the body of the speech that lets the audience know what the speaker is going to discuss next.

internal summary

A statement in the body of the speech that summarizes the speaker's preceding point(s).

preview statement

A statement in the introduction of a speech that identifies the main points to be discussed in the body.

Sign post

A very brief statement that indicates where a speaker is in the speech or that focuses attention on key ideas.

Transition

A word or phrase that indicates when a speaker has finished one thought and is moving on to another.

strategic organization

Putting a speech together in a particular way to achieve a particular result with a particular audience.

What type of strategic organization method? I. At the center of a hurricane is the calm, cloud-free eye. II. Surrounding the eye is the eyewall, a dense ring of clouds that produces the most intense wind and rainfall. III. Rotating around the eyewall are large bands of clouds and precipitation called spiral rain bands.

Spatial

What type of strategic order is explain here? A method of speech organization in which the main points follow a directional pattern.

Spatial order

What is this an example of? To inform audience of Gandhi'S principle of non violence

Specific purpose statement

causal order can be used for both.....

persuasive speeches and informative speeches.