Speech final

generally, the introduction should be brief and occupy no more than

10 to 15

An argument consist of

A claim Evidence Warrants

Technical errors that can arise from using presentation software include

A computer drive freezing. Projector bulb burnout. Incompatibility of a file with an operating system

A claim is also called

A proposition

The first step in the speech making process is ____ and the last step is _____.

Analyzing the audience. Practicing delivery of the speech.

_____ is a technique for combating pre-performance anxiety in which you allow your anxiety to present itself for up to a few minutes until you declare time for confidence to step in so you can proceed to complete your practice.

Anxiety stop-time

Organizing the speexh is also called By classic rhetoricians

Arrangement

A persuasive speech

Attempts to influence audience choices. Presents listeners with limited number of alternatives to consider. Seeks a response from the audience.

The first step of Monroe's motivated sequence pattern of arrangement is

Attention

Boldface, underlining, and italics should

Be used sparingly

Which of the following PowerPoint options allows the greatest degree of creativity and flexibility?

Blank slide layout

In keynote, animation effects are referred to ad

Build effects

Presentation aids

Can include visual aids, audio aids, or a combination of different aids. Can be simple or more involved. Can help the audience retain ideas and understand difficult concepts.

According to the elaboration likelihood Mendel of persuasion (ELM), more long lasting changes in audience perspectives occur if listeners process the speech message

Centrally

When selecting type styles for a presentation, a speaker should

Check his or her letting for legibility

When incorporating audio or video into a presentation, the speaker should

Check to see whether the material is copyrighted. Cue the clip before the presentation. Introduce ausdience members to what they will be hearing or seeing, and discuss its significance afterward.

Which of the following can be inserted into presentation software?

Clip art Photos Movies and sound

To help maintain continuity, carry the following element through to each aid:

Colors Fonts Styling( boldface, underling, italics)

Which organizational pattern demonstrates how the speakers viewpoint is superior to alternative viewpoints?

Comparative advantage

To learn public speaking, you can draw on skills that you already possess from these two types of communication:

Conversation and composition

The audiences perceptions of expertise, trustworthiness, and speakers similarity comprise speaker

Credibility

Which of the following PowerPoint options allows the user to decide how to display a title page, section pages, heading, body text, pictures, and captions, while applying a consistent layout to each slide?

Design tab

Invention refers to

Developing information for your audience in order to make your case.

Feeling ____ is one reason many people have anxiety about public speaking.

Different

A form of communication between two people is also called

Dyadic communication

In his persuasive speech about why people should buy used instead of new cars, Juan provided the audience with convincing information because of his knowledge and experience as a used car salesperson. Juan employed which type of appeal?

Ethos

Echinacea is effective remedy for treating common cold. This statement is a claim

Fact

Lindas speech focused on the chain of command within her department to best demonstrate the communication networks among the employees, Linda used which type of chart?

Flowchart

Which type of chart best illustrates a sequence of activities or the directional flow in a process?

Flowchart

Typefaces come in a variety of sets of sizes and upper and lowercases, or

Fonts

To inform, to persuade, and to mark a special occasion are the three Types of

General speech purpose

When audience members strongly disagree with the speakers claims, they are considered ______ audience

Hostile

Benefits of public speaking do NOT include

Improving budgetary skills

Audience analysis involves the study of an audience through techniques such as

Interviews and questionnaires

Which part of a speech alerts audience members to your specific speech purpose?

Introduction

Which of the following is most likely to cause someone to avoid publishing speaking altogether?

Lack of positive experience

According to Aristotle, persuasive appeals consist of

Logos, pathos, and ethos

The body of a speech consist of

Main points,supporting points, and transitions

Which of the following can. E considered external evidence

Narratives Facts Statistics

How many major ideas should be present on each presentation aid?

One

Effective transitions move listeners from

One main point to the next. main points to supporting points one supporting point to another supporting point

A persuasive Appel by emotion is termed

Pathos

Ben noticed that his anxiety was most pronounced during the introduction of his speech. Ben experienced

Performance anxiety

Although the audience did not pay close attention to Claire's speech message, they were influenced by her professional attire and her reputation as a dedicated social worker. According to the elaboration likelihood model of persuasion, which of the following swayed the audience to think positively about Claire?

Peripheral processing

Which of the following is a NOT one of the five canons of rhetoric?

Persuasion

Tyson began to panic as soon as his instructor gave the speech assignment to the class. Tyson experienced

Pre-preparation anxiety

A speakers fear or anxiety associated with either actual or anticipated communication to an audience is know as

Public speaking anxiety

Which organizational pattern addresses each main point and then disproves an opposing claim?

Refutation

The speech conclusion brings closure to the speech by

Restating the purpose. Reiterating why the purpose is relevant to the audience. Leaving audience members with something to think about.

Buck gave a persuasive speech about why people should assist the homeless in his city in order to prevent crime. According to Maslow, this speech appealed to which basic need?

Safety

Which step in Monroe's motivated sequence pattern of arrangement identifies the propose solution?

Satisfaction

In his presentation to his coworkers, Kyle encouraged his colleagues to reach their highest potential and take pride in their work. According to Maslow's hierarchy, which need did Kyle appeal to?

Self-actualization

The two categories of types faces are sans and

Serif

When designing a presentation aid, the speaker should strive for

Simplicity

Which of the following options does PowerPoint offer for composing a set of presentation slides?

Slide layout

The ____ of a speech is what the speaker intends the audience to learn or do as a result of the speech.

Specific purpose

Which of the following expresses the goal of the speech

Specific purpose statement

The recipient of the sources message is

The receiver

Anne chose to give a speech to her classmates about the categories of computer games. The general purpose of Anne's speech was

To inform

A speaker should limit the number of colors used in a graphic to

Two or three

Research indicates that audience prefer speeches that contain Main points

Two to seven

The Chicago bulls were the best NBA team of the 1900's. This statement is a claim of

Value

Supporting material illustrates main points by _____ the speakers main points.

Verifying

Under which of the following conditions is the persuasive purpose appropriate?

When a speaker seeks to influence an audience. When a speaker seeks to influence and audiences behavior. When a speaker seeks to reinforce an audiences existing attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors.

in her speech about friendship, becky opened her speech by stating, "as vanessa smith has written, " many people will walk in and out of your life, but only true friends will leave footprints in your heart." becky began her introduction by using

a quotation

presentation aids should be used in a context that is appropriate to

the audience the topic the occasion

speech humor should always match

the audience the topic the occasion

one function of a speech introduction is to

arouse the audience's attention

the final step in creating a working outline is to?

assign the speech a title

the summary portion of the speech conclusion should NOT

be a rote recounting

the speaking outline should

be written on notecards or sheets of paper include delivery cues be easily seen at a glance

a conclusion challenge by a speaker that ask an audience to act in response to the speech or change their beliefs or actions is termed a

call to action

a speaker seeking to express the events leafing to higher interest rates should choose which pattern of organization?

causal

to discuss a topic in terms of its underlying causes, a speaker should use which pattern of arrangement?

causal

to describe a series of developments in time or a set of actions that occur sequentially, a speaker should use which pattern of arrangement?

chronological

presentation aids

convey information concisely

pictures as presentation aids include

diagrams

which of the following draws together ideas before a speaker proceeds to another speech point?

internal summary

an effective introduction should

introduce the speech topic and purpose

which of the following outlines uses a few cue words associated with each speech point?

key word

which type of graph is useful for demonstrating how something changes or fluctuates in value?

line graph

when the speaker reiterates each main point in the conclusion, the audience members

mentally check off what they have heard during the speech

if a speech consist of a story or series of short stories, which pattern of organization is the speaker using?

narrative

the conclusion should comprise about --- of the speech.

one-sixth

using a story as a speech introduction

personalizes issues

which of the following outlines uses partial constriction of the sentence form of each point?

phrase

speakers can bring a speech full circle by

picking up on a story mentioned in the introduction

when planning to poll the audience during the introduction, speaker should do which of the following?

plan time for the audience to ask questions during the introduction

during the speech introduction, the audience decides whether they are interested in the topic and the speaker. to build credibility, a speaker should establish his or her

qualifications

which of the following outlines formats permits the lest amount of eye contact?

sentence

to describe or explain the physical arrangement of a place, a scene, or an object, a speaker should use which pattern of arrangement?

spatial

speakers frequently base their stating statements on

statistics

speech conclusion fulfill which of the following functions?

summarizes the key points and goals of the speech

conclusion provide

the speaker the opportunity to drive home the speech purpose. the speaker a final chance to make an impression that accomplishes the goals of a speech. the audience with a sense of logical and emotional closure.

when seeking the greatest freedom to structure main points, a speaker should use which pattern of arrangement?

topical

which of the following can be used to effectively introduce a speech?

unusual information stories question

a full sentence format is best suited for which of the following outlines?

working

which of the following outlines is an in process document a speaker uses to organize and firm up main point and decide which supporting materials will best substantial them?

working