speech final exam
the gaol of a speech
purpose
In terms of Podium Etiquette, inflection refers to
the changes that bring a presentation from monotone to energetic
The following six items are part of: volume (loudness or softness), pitch (highness or lowness), rate (fastness or slowness), pauses (use of breaks to add emphasis), vocal variety (use of a range of vocalic strategies), and pronunciation (using conventional patterns of speech formation)
Vocalics
Choose the definition that best fits the following informative speech term: definition
a method of informing that explains something by identifying its meaning
Choose the correct definition to match the term below: Budget
a plan for spending money
what is a lectun
a small raised surface, usually with a slanted top, where a speaker can place notes during a speech
Choose the definition that best fits the following informative speech term: Expository Speech
a speech designed to convey knowledge and understanding
Choose the definition that best fits the following informative speech term: acronyms
a word composed of the initial letters or parts of a series of words
An _________ is a set of two or more propositions related to each other in such a way that all but one of them (the premises) are supposed to provide support for the remaining one (the conclusion).
argument
the way words or continents are spoken
articulation
Choose the term that best matches the definition below: A statement that the author/speaker believes to be true.
assertion
Choose the term that best matches the definition below: The person or group for whom the message is intended.
audience
considering the religious political and social positions is part of what section of planning a speech
audience
end of a speech: the wrap up
conclusion
these are all part of what function ~prepare the audience for the end of the speech ~present any final appeals ~do not present any new information ~summarize and wrap up
conclusion
Which type of special occasion speech seeks to uplift the audience and help them see things in a positive light?
inspiration
The _________ is a potentially powerful agent of political socialization because of the vast amount of information available online and the fact that people actively engage with online platforms.
internet
__________ media is able to achieve mass media status in its own right, due to the many mass media services it provides, such as email, websites, blogging, etc.
internet
In this type speech, the speaker prepares the audience for another speaker and motivates them to listen.
introduction
beginning of the speech where the thesis is presented
introduction
Match the definition to its type of business presentation: Report of a study of a problem that includes recommendations, usually conducted by an outside agent.
investigation reports
Match the definition to its type of business presentation: Report that updates clients on developments about ongoing projects.
progress reports
Choose the correct method of defining information in an informative speech: definition by example
provides example of a subject
In Competitive Impromptu speaking, speakers are given a topic and are expected to do which of the following?
pull from previous knowledge to show on-the-spot skills of both organization and critical thinking.
deciding whether the speech is persuasive argument or entertaining is part of what planning in your outline
purpose
In reference to Impromptu speaking, the R in the acronym P.R.E.P. stands for
reason
Choose the term that best matches the definition below: Tries to deflect listeners from relevant issues to some irrelevant topic
red herring argument
what are enumerative gestures
refer to numbers or steps in a sequence
words or phrases repeated for effect
repetition
Match the definition to its type of business presentation: Presentation that attempts to lead a potential buyer to purchase a service or product.
sales presentation
The impromptu speech organizational method that best fits the following description is: discussing the topic by the day, hour, month, year, etc.
time sequence
Which type of special occasion speech is a brief tribute to a person or event being celebrated?
toast
According to Aristotle, forensic speaking either attacks or defends somebody: one or other of these two things must always be done by the parties in a case.
true
One of the most successful strategies a speaker can use in inspirational speaking is
applying a dynamic speaking style.
emphatic features
are emotive
what keeps the speech flowing
transitions
5 steps to organizing a speech
1 determine the purpose 2 consider your audience 3choose a main idea 4 collect data 5 plan the outline
In reference to the Development Method for Impromptu speaking, which of the following accurately represents the steps in order?
1) thesis / clincher 2) main points 3) preview / summary 4) attention getter / tie back 5) visual aid
when planning a speech there are__________ parts to consider
5
Which of the following most accurately defines the impromptu speech?
A short speech that is given with little or no preparation time.
___________ media (also known as electronic media) transmit their information electronically and comprise television, radio, film, movies, CDs, DVDs, and other devices such as cameras and video consoles.
Bradcast
True/False When referring to public speaking, memorized speaking consists of reading a fully scripted speech.
False
Gorgias is a Socratic dialogue written by _________ around 380 BC
Plato
Choose the appropriate category for the following informative speech topic: How to donate blood
Speeches about an idea or process
Choose the appropriate category for the following informative speech topic: Hurricane Sandy
Speeches about past or current events
Choose the appropriate category for the following informative speech topic: The Great Depression
Speeches about past or current events
Choose the appropriate category for the following informative speech topic: The Nile River
Speeches about the definition of a topic
Choose the appropriate category for the following informative speech topic: Cancer
Speeches about the definitions of a topic
Choose the appropriate category for the following informative speech topic: The great white shark
Speeches about the definitions of a topic
When developing a communication plan, many things are important. Decide which category the following item should be part of when developing a communication plan: You have to make personal contacts, give the media and others reasons to want to help you, and follow through over time to sustain those relationships in order to keep communication channels open.
Strategize how you'll connect with the media
There are three main types of informative speeches. The types of speeches include __________
The types of speeches include speeches about an idea or process, speeches that discuss past or current events, and speeches about the definition of a topic.
he function of this speech is to express gratitude for the honor bestowed.
acceptance
Choose the best term to match the following definition: A fallacy in which the person, rather than the issue at hand, becomes the focus (argument against the person).
ad hominem
Latin for "against the man," the ___________ technique responds to an argument by attacking the opponent instead of addressing the argument itself.
ad hominem
indicators of an audience
age gender
Sissy Spacek wins an Academy Award, also known as an Oscar. What would be appropriate for Ms. Spacek to do in her acceptance speech?
all of the above: Thank those who contributed to her success Reflect on why the award is meaningful to her Reflect on the meaning the award may have for her audience all of the above
Why are speeches of introduction given?
all of the above: To make the main speaker feel welcome To lend credibility to the main speaker. To make the main speaker feel welcome
Choose the definition that best fits the following informative speech term: comparison & contrast
an informative speech design that points out similarities and differences between subjects and ideas
An ________ compares one situation with another. A good _______, where the situations are reasonably similar, can aid decision-making.
analogy
a short illustration or story
anecdote
Many ads show lots of people using the product, implying that "everyone is doing it" (or at least, "all the cool people are doing it"). This technique refers to ___________.
bandwagon
Choose the term that best matches the definition below: An argument that seeks to change people by suggesting that everyone else is already thinking, feeling, or behaving in a particular way, so the listener should do so, too.
bandwagon appeal
This technique tries to persuade us to buy a product by promising to give us something else, like a discount, a rebate, a coupon, or a "free gift."
bribery
Choose the term that best matches the definition below: A statement or point the speaker is attempting to make, assertion
claim
the final appeal in a speech
clincher
Anniversaries and memorial dedications are examples of special occasion speeches that strive to:
commemorate
When an argument claims that the truth of its premises guarantees the truth of its conclusion, it is said to involve a(n) _______________ inference.
deductive
Choose the correct method of defining information in an informative speech: definition by etymology
describes by explaining the roots of the term
Choose the correct method of defining information in an informative speech: operational definition
describes something by explaining what it does
Choose the correct method of defining information in an informative speech: definition by negation
describes something by explaining what it is not
Choose the definition that best fits the following informative speech term: audio/visual aid
device that may appeal to any of the senses
The primary purpose of after-dinner speeches is to
entertain
Choose the term that best matches the definition below: The perceived personal character of the speaker; the speaker's integrity, trustworthiness, goodwill, knowledge, and dynamism.
ethos
When developing a communication plan, many things are important. Decide which category the following item should be part of when developing a communication plan: If you evaluate your communication plan in terms of both how well you carry it out and how well it works, you'll be able to make changes to improve it. It will keep getting more effective each time you implement it.
evaluation
In reference to Impromptu speaking, the E in the acronym P.R.E.P. stands for
example
an illustration that supports a point
example
_______ helps capture and maintain an audience's interest while contributing to the speaker's credibility.
eye contact
According to Aristotle, political speaking either praises or censures somebody.
false
An inductive argument fails whenever its premises provide some legitimate evidence or support for the truth of its conclusion.
false
Argument is the study of effective speaking and writing, and the art of persuasion.
false
True/False According to Aristotle, forensic speaking urges us either to do or not to do something: one of these two courses is always taken by private counselors, as well as by men who address public assemblies.
false
true/false Young people's exposure to mass media has decreased markedly since the 1960s.
false
true/false In an informative speech, all audiences can understand the same type of terminology.
false
true/false A deductive inference succeeds only if its premises provide such absolute and complete support for its conclusion that it would be utterly consistent to suppose that the premises are true but the conclusion false.
false
true/false All persuasive speeches are delivered face-to-face.
false
true/false Facebook would be considered a form of print media.
false
true/false The audience is more likely to believe a persuasive speech if the argument is NOT paired with something else which is valued or rewarding.
false
true/false The communicator is the person listening to a speech.
false
true/false When giving an informative speech, use audio/visual aids in order to present all of the information.
false
true/false extemporaneous speaking refers to the spur of the moment
false
true/false facial expressions are the way you move your body during a speech
false
true/false impromptu speaking refers to speaking after long preparation.
false
true/false the purpose of a speech is the particular occasion for which the speech is given
false
nerves make speaker talk
faster and higher
Choose the term that best matches the definition below: The evidence or data that supports the claim.
grounds
Identify whether the following item is characteristic of a team or group: The purpose is identical to the organization's mission.
group
Match the title of the team role to its definition/job: The Shaper
has the drive and courage to overcome obstacles, and 'shapes' others to meet the team's objectives.
In terms of Podium Etiquette, pitch refers to
highness or lowness of the speaker's voice
Many ads use _______ because it grabs our attention and it's a powerful persuasion technique. When we laugh, we feel good. Advertisers make us laugh and then show us their product or logo because they're trying to connect that good feeling to their product.
humor
The following points refer to speaking where? - Use visual aids large enough to see in the back of the room. - Use larger facial expressions and gestures, so they can be seen. - Speak more slowly, and in a louder manner, but beware of echoes.
in a large space
When an argument claims merely that the truth of its premises make it likely or probable that its conclusion is also true, it is said to involve a(n) ______________ inference.
inductive
Match the title of the team role to its definition/job: The Team Worker
listens, builds relationships and tries to avoid or reduce conflict between team members. Considered to be the 'oil' that keeps the team running smoothly, these are good listeners and diplomats. They can smooth conflicts but may not be able to take decisive action when necessary.
Choose the term that best matches the definition below: Words that create strong, positive, or negative attitudes towards a particular group or person
loaded words
Choose the term that best matches the definition below: Using rational or logical proof, such as arguments, reasoning, and evidence, to influence belief.
logos
Which rhetorical tool term matches the following definition? The effect of the speaker's arguments (logic).
logos
a story that illustrates a point
narrative
The _______ media are those elements of the mass media that focus on delivering news to the general public or a target public. These include print media (newspapers or news magazines), broadcast news (radio and television), and more recently the Internet (online newspapers, news blogs, etc.).
news media
When speaking, watch for the audience's ___________________ to determine whether or not you are at a proper volume.
non-verbal communication
what are vocalics
nonverbal components of the verbal message
This is the opposite of the New technique. Many advertisers invoke a time when life was simpler and quality was supposedly better ("like Mom used to make"). This refers to: _____________.
nostalgia
The following points refer to speaking where? - Plan carefully for weather, the sun, birds, road noise, etc. - Plan for presenting without a lectern, microphone, etc.
outdoors
The impromptu speech organizational method that best fits the following description is: How the topic affects the audience, the state, the nation, the world; geographical, political, economic, social, religious, educational, moral and/ or psychological effects.
overall effects
Choose the term that best matches the definition below: Emotional reasons for attitudes, beliefs, and actions.
pathos
In reference to public speaking, __________ refer to breaks in speaking.
pauses
The goal of most media messages is to _________ the audience to believe or do something.
persuade
The art of __________ was widely considered necessary for political and legal advantage in classical Athens, and rhetoricians promoted themselves as teachers of this fundamental skill.
persuasion
Choose the term that best matches the definition below: Attempting to convince other people to do something or change their belief of their own free will.
persuasive
Choose the term that best matches the definition below: A speech type that aids to change others by prompting them to think, believe, or act differently.
persuasive speech
To Socrates, most rhetoric in practice is merely flattery. In order to use rhetoric for good, rhetoric cannot exist alone; it must depend on ______________ to guide its morality.
philosophy
Choose the definition that best fits the following informative speech term: description
picturing in words of something or someone through detailed observation of color, motion, sound, taste, smell, and touch
In reference to public speaking, __________ refers to the way a speaker stands when speaking.
posture
Extremely powerful and very common in political speeches, _________ blames a problem on one person, group, race, religion, etc. Some people, for example, claim that undocumented ("illegal") immigrants are the main cause of unemployment in the United States, even though unemployment is a complex problem with many causes.
scapegoating
Match the title of the team role to its definition/job: The Completer Finisher
searches out errors and omissions and finishes on time. Often perfectionists, they are self-motivated and have high standards. They can worry about detail and can be reluctant or refuse to delegate work.
This technique combines Extrapolation and Fear. Instead of predicting a positive future, it warns against a negative outcome. It argues against an idea by claiming it's just the first step down a _______________.
slippery slope
The impromptu speech organizational method that best fits the following description is: this topic is better discussed from east to west, top to bottom, front to rear.
spatial order
The goals of this speech are to communicate the meaning of the award and to explain why the recipient is receiving it.
speech of presentation
Match the definition to its type of business presentation: Report that informs managers and other employees of new developments.
staff reports
In reference to Impromptu speaking, the first P in the acronym P.R.E.P. stands for
state your point to the question
This technique builds up an illogical or deliberately damaged idea and presents it as something that one's opponent supports or represents. Knocking down the ________________ is easier than confronting the opponent directly.
straw man
Identify whether the following item is characteristic of a team or group: There is both individual and mutual accountability.
team
Identify whether the following item is characteristic of a team or group: There may be sharing of leadership.
team
Identify whether the following item is characteristic of a team or group: Work toward a specific purpose.
team
dentify whether the following item is characteristic of a team or group: Effectiveness is measured in direct assessment of the collective products.
team
Match the definition to its type of business presentation: Report that gives detailed information about a procedure or device.
technical reports
When developing a communication plan, many things are important. Decide which category the following item should be part of when developing a communication plan: Content. In the course of a national adult literacy campaign in the 1980's, educators learned that TV ads that profiled proud, excited, successful adult learners attracted new learners to literacy programs.
the message
When developing a communication plan, many things are important. Decide which category the following item should be part of when developing a communication plan: Language. There are two aspects to language here: one is the actual language - English, Spanish, Korean, Arabic - that your intended audience speaks; the other is the kind of language you use - formal or informal, simple or complex, referring to popular figures and ideas or to obscure ones.
the message
In terms of public speaking Podium Etiquette, rate is
the pace at which we speak
Choose the correct definition to match the term below: Leadership
the skill of managing of people
true/false A persuasive speech is more likely to be believed if it is endorsed by others in authority or of high status in the community and/or in your group.
true
true/false Being able to hear or see a persuasive speech makes an audience more likely to be persuaded by it.
true
true/false Aristotle is sometimes credited with being the "founder" of rhetoric.
true
true/false In an informative speech audio/visual aid, it is important to keep the text on a PowerPoint to a minimum.
true
true/false Logicians of earlier centuries often identified propositions with the mental acts of affirming them, often called judgments.
true
true/false When constructing an argument, propositions can either be declared true or false.
true
true/false internal credibility is the type of credibility you as a speaker gain by association: use of sources that our audience finds credible
true
Choose the term that best matches the definition below: People's most enduring judgments about what is good and bad in life.
value
his technique uses sentimental images (especially of families, kids and animals) to stimulate feelings of pleasure, comfort, and delight. It may also include the use of soothing music, pleasant voices, and evocative words like "cozy" or "cuddly."
warm and fuzzy
how do you create internal credibility
~appropriate attire for the occasion ~make eye contact with your audience before you speak ~speak clearly fluently and confidently