Study Guide For Computer Programming and Coding Quiz
Command
A line of code for the computer that tells it to perform a specific task. Many commands put together with other lines of code make up computer programs.
Function
A piece of code that you can easily call over and over again and is a segment of code that includes the steps performed in the function.
Transistor
Are on/off switches that are found inside computers. Most modern computer have over a billion transistors that allow them to do many complex tasks.
Algorithm
Can be anything that is a list of steps to finish a task. These sets of instructions that can be done with or without a computer.
Functions
Condense a task by combining many instructions into a single line of code. Most programming languages provide many built-in functions within their library.
Computer Program
Is an algorithm that has been coded into something that can be run by a machine.
Binary Code
Is the representation of these combinations of transistors turned on and off shown as either a 1 (on) or 0 (Off), where each digit represents one transistor.
Loop
Lines of code that tell the computer to repeat the same action over and over.
Code
One or more commands or algorithms designed to be carried out by a computer.
Variables
Placeholders for a piece of information that can change which allows users to input their own data.
Abstraction
Pulling out specific differences to make one solution work for multiple problems.
Conditionals
Statements in a computer program that only run under conditions or situations.
Computer Science
The field study that works with these languages.
High Level Programming languages
Use a more natural and readable code which makes it easier to learn and write.
Low level Programming Languages
Use code that is very similar to what the computer would actually read, like binary code.
Low Level Programing LAnguages
Are hard to learn , but they allow the programmer to have greater control over what the computer can do.
Iteration
A term used in computer programming and math that men's a repetitive action or command.