Study.com Assignments for Midterm

psychotic disorder is:

A psychological disorder marked by a break from reality

Which research material can be found in library databases such as EBSCO?

Academic journal articles

Which of the following is a reason that journaling and homework in CBT help it be more evidence-based?

Journaling and homework are techniques in CBT that help the client and mental health practitioner gather evidence that the treatment is working

Which of the following sources is the most reputable?

New England Journal of Medicine

For which type(s) of reference materials does Google News have indexes?

Newspaper and online news information

Which of these is a misnaming of a section in the DSM?

Sociopathic Disorders

Which of the following is NOT an example of a peer-reviewed journal?

The Wall Street Journal

What is the most important first step when planning a research paper

Understanding the assignment

What is true of work in a task-oriented group?

Values and interactional styles are key to group functioning

When can a recurrent behavior be considered compulsive?

When they are ritualistic

Which of these stages represents the time when the group becomes a cohesive unit, morale is high and members actively acknowledge the talents, skills and experience that each member brings to the group?

norming

Results obtained by giving an exam to a sample of people who represent all test-takers are called _____.

norms

Karen must wash her hands a total of three times before she leaves the restroom because she does not like germs. After she washes her hands three times, she applies liquid hand sanitizer. Karen suffers from _____.

obsessive compulsive disorder

An _____ provides a summary of the client's needs, strengths and struggles

occupational profile

What kind of group might be appropriate for a child with autism who does NOT seem to notice the presence of others?

parallel group

Scott hates to hear members of his support group cry. When one begins to share a sad story, he begins to crack jokes to lighten the mood and cheer them up. This group dynamic refers to:

Group caretaking

Barbara is best friends with Carla outside of their PTSD support group. Carla often comes off as being angry and aggressive. Barbara can't be honest with Carla about her anger because she fears it will ruin their friendship. This group dynamic refers to:

Group coalitions

Janet is a highly respected member of the group because the group members trust her decision making. This group dynamic refers to:

Group member power

John has not been sleeping and is experiencing symptoms of agitation, speaking very quickly, and appearing as if he is high on some substance, but a few weeks ago he was troubled with feelings of worthlessness and sadness. Why might doctors diagnose him with bipolar disorder?

He has also shown symptoms of general agitation, fast speech and a decreased need for sleep

Linda found several journal articles about scientific experiments that produced statistically significant findings. Because of this, Linda can conclude:

Her articles had good research methods

Billy thinks he has problems with obsessive compulsive disorder and makes an appointment with a psychologist. She walks through a questionnaire and diagnoses Billy with panic attacks. Billy is unwilling to accept her diagnosis, so he schedules an appointment with a second psychologist. He talks with Billy and administers the same standard questionnaire and also diagnoses Billy with panic attacks. The questionnaire that was used by both of the psychologists exhibits which of the following?

High inter-rater reliability

How were psychotic disorders usually treated before 1955?

Hospitalization

Which kind of occupational therapy activity group is concerned with patient health and well being?

Instrumental groups

Which of these represents an advantage of norm-referenced tests?

It can make up for mistakes in writing the test

If an assessment has reliability:

It may or may not have validity

Two common ways to score assessments are:

Norm-referenced and criterion-referenced

Sandy wants to compare her height and weight to the national average for women in her age bracket. What type of measurement should she be using?

Norm-referenced test

What is usually the first step of the OT screening process?

Observations

Who are the 'peers' in peer-reviewed journals?

Other experts in the field

While doing her research, Sally came across documents that included things like the original results of an experiment, eye witness accounts of an event, and legal documents. What kinds of documents did Sally find?

Primary sources

What does the DSM provide to make diagnosis of and reference to mental disorders easier?

Statistics relating to the disorder

What differentiates academic journal articles from magazines?

They are peer-reviewed

What should be true of the members of a developmental occupational therapy group?

They should be working on approximately the same developmental goals

What is important to remember about observations?

They should occur in a few different settings

What does it mean to screen someone for OT?

To determine the nature of their OT needs

In treating people suffering from psychosis, why are drugs preferable to hospitalization

To ensure patients are treated in the least restrictive setting

What is the purpose of a thematic group?

To teach a group of clients a similar set of activities related to daily life

What is the overall purpose of a developmental group in occupational therapy?

To work on a continuum of meeting clients' developmental needs

Which of the following tenets is key to work in a cooperative group?

Trust

Cognitive-behavioral therapy examines the relationship of three different things. Which of the following answers is NOT one of those things?

abilities

Which of these stages is used to wrap up activities of the group and provide a sense of closure to its members?

adjourning

group used to assess clients' capacities is called _____.

an evaluation group

A person with a specific phobia, such as arachnophobia, has _____.

an out-of-proportion anxious response to one specific trigger

In order for a source to be reliable, the information presented must be able to _____

be repeated

How is depression different from sadness?

duration of longer than two weeks

Gina craves chalk and eats it every day. She is diagnosed with pica, which is a type of which disorder.

feeding and eating

Which of these stages represent the time characterized with anxiety and uncertainty when the group is just starting to come together?

forming

A test that compares a person's answers to the answers of other test-takers in the same group is called _____.

normative test

Jennifer, Eric, Gabriel and Maria are working together to develop a marketing plan for one of their company's newest product lines. After some initial conflict, the group started to really come together. Now, the group is highly unified and very productive. The marketing plan is practically writing itself! Which stage of development is this group in?

performing

Jamal, Antonio, Lorraine and Sasha have been assigned to work together on a software development project. Their first few meetings went well. They established a rough schedule for the project and assigned responsibilities for the key tasks. Now, however, their meetings seem to be unproductive and filled with conflict. Sasha and Jamal are continually arguing about which part of the software should be developed first, and Lorraine keeps asking about who is going to present the project plan. Which stage of development is this group in?

storming

All students applying to a bachelor's degree program in nursing must pass a final examination at the end of their sophomore year. Anyone who scores at least 80% on the exam will be considered for acceptance into the final two years of the program. The test is difficult and is written to identify the most academically prepared students. This type of exam would be considered an example of:

A criterion-referenced test

constellation is which of the following?

A group of symptoms

Which of the following is the BEST definition of a peer-reviewed, scholarly journal article?

A journal written by experts and reviewed by other professionals in the same field of study

A person with which condition is most likely to die by suicide?

A person with bipolar disorder coming out of a depressed state and into a manic state

Which of these is an example of test-retest reliability?

A scale that gives the same measurement each time

An elderly patient often becomes confused while performing activities of daily living. When her schedule changes and she performs activities out of sequence, she is confused and agitated. Which evaluation tool would help an OT to measure this information?

Activity configuration log

Jerald was given the assignment of finding peer-reviewed research articles on the subject of auto safety. Which of the following statements best describes the kind of articles that Jerald needs to find?

An article published in a scholarly journal that was reviewed by other experts in the field

What kind of group might work together with minimal interaction in order to complete a task to each of their satisfactions?

An egocentric cooperative group

What is psychological measurement?

Assessing of psychological traits

An occupational therapist might observe a patient performing activities of daily living as part of which assessment instrument?

Assessment of Motor and Process Skills

An occupational therapist is measuring the strength of a patient that works on an assembly line. What type of measure could the OT use to gather information about upper extremity strength and ability to perform work tasks?

Baltimore Therapeutic Equipment

An occupational therapist is interested in learning more about a patient's typical weekly activities and schedule. What is the best tool to visually gather this information?

Barth Time Construction

Hundreds of studies have been conducted to prove the effectiveness of CBT on mental health disorders such as anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. Which of the following is a reason that CBT is effective in treating these disorders?

Because changing negative thoughts to positive thoughts can in turn change negative behaviors and feelings into positive ones

The topic assigned for your research paper is analyzing the spread of a newly-discovered, communicable air-borne disease. Why might a book NOT be the best source for the number of people currently infected?

Books are written well in advance of publication and data may not be updated

Which of the following answers is NOT a reason that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is considered evidence-based?

CBT is goal-oriented in nature; the goals established in CBT are subjective

Why is suicide not commonly associated with depression?

Depressed people lack the motivation to complete suicide

Which of the following diagnoses is included in the target audience of the Routine Task Inventory measure?

Depression

What does DSM stand for?

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

Today, psychotic disorders are usually treated first with:

Drugs

If a doctor decides to test the effectiveness of a new pain cream on chronic migraine sufferers, how could he address the question of construct validity?

Ensure he is measuring the participants' pain and not other factors, such as anxiety or numbness

Dr. Stanford is a psychologist that is using a treatment approach with clients that has been backed up by numerous professional and credible research studies. It has also been proven to be effective in his own, and his colleagues, therapy practices. You could say that Dr. Stanford is using _____.

Evidence-based practice

Group dynamics are the processes _____.

that occur between group members within a group

Whom might an OT interview to learn more about the potential client's needs?

the family

How are norms helpful?

they allow people to compare their scores to those of their peers and get the full picture of their strengths

Why is it important to make sure that every single person takes intelligence and other psychological tests under standard conditions?

they ensure that everyone has the same circumstances for taking the test

What is the purpose of an Intelligence Test?

to measure the innate abilities a person has

Which of the following are some ways that generalized anxiety disorder manifests physically?

It may cause fatigue and headaches

Depressed patients have been found to possess _____.

low levels of serotonin and norepinephrine

Janis does not like to go out in public because she is afraid of getting kidnapped. Her fear is so severe that she rarely ever leaves her apartment, and does not trust many people. Janis' fear is _____.

constant and debilitating

The members of a _____ group assume leadership of the major group roles themselves

mature