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John has not been sleeping and is experiencing symptoms of agitation, speaking very quickly, and appearing as if he is high on some substance, but a few weeks ago he was troubled with feelings of worthlessness and sadness. Why might doctors diagnose him with bipolar disorder?

He has also shown symptoms of general agitation, fast speech and a decreased need for sleep.

How can deviance lead to rejection by a group?

If the deviance is beyond the level accepted by the group, rejection can occur.

How does the study of human development help us understand atypical development in children?

It helps us understand what most children should be capable of doing at different stages of their life.

Which of the following is NOT a cause of addiction?

Low levels of dopamine

Which answer choice does NOT represent an example of an effective strategy for treating students with ADHD?

Maintaining the same standards for all students and enforcing strict discipline to ensure all students meet them

All of the following statements are true, EXCEPT:

The treatment for people with mental disabilities is always the same.

What is methadone used for?

To help with heroin withdrawal symptoms

When can a recurrent behavior be considered compulsive?

Whenever it becomes ritualistic and disruptive.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a social norm?

You interrupt someone while she is speaking.

A type of health condition that results in limited mobility, speech, vision, or hearing is referred to as _____.

a physical disability

Laura had an IQ of 100, which is considered _____.

average

Early-onset Alzheimer's occurs _____.

before the age of 65

All of the following are examples of atypical development, EXCEPT:

A broken leg

What is a mental disability?

A cognitive or psychological condition that limits a major life activity in some way or requires special services.

Which is the most accurate definition of an IEP?

A document that tells teachers what academic and behavioral areas a student is working to improve

A healthy person pretending to have symptoms is called:

A pseudopatient

Why are social programs important for people with developmental disabilities?

Because these programs help adults with developmental disabilities to lead fulfilling lives, Because these programs provide assistance to help them function independently, Because these programs protect them from discrimination

Jane always finds herself obsessing over the smallest imperfection every time she walks past a mirror. She notices the tiniest pimple, or the smallest blemish even if it is not noticeable to anyone else. All of Jane's friends and family do not see the flaws that she sees when she looks in the mirror. Based on the example above, Jane most likely suffers from:

Body dysmorphic disorder

Chelsea frequently overindulges in her food choices, which leaves her feeling ashamed of the possible weight she could gain. In order to not worry about the excessive amount of calories she has consumed, she makes herself throw up. Which of the following eating disorders does Chelsea suffer from?

Bulimia

The book of mental illnesses used to help psychologists diagnose patients is called the:

DSM

All of the following are true of dementia EXCEPT:

Dementia is a disease.

All of the following can be expressions of atypical development in a child, EXCEPT:

Depression

How is atypical development defined?

Development that is significantly delayed or different from that of peers.

Which of the following is an example of a chronic illness?

Diabetes

A social norm is described as _____.

the expected behavior of a member of a particular group

Janis does not like to go out in public because she is afraid of getting kidnapped. Her fear is so severe that she rarely ever leaves her apartment, and does not trust many people. Janis' fear is _____.

constant and debilitating

According to Renzulli, at the _____ of above-average ability, task commitment, and creativity you will find gifted behavior. end

intersection

Depressed patients have been found to possess _____.

low levels of serotonin and norepinephrine


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