Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders-DSM 5

Caffeine Withdrawal

A man drank too much coffee and presents with restlessness, muscle twitches, and increased urination. What would he most likely diagnosed with?

4-5 days

Acute alcohol withdrawal typically lasts how long?

False

Alcohol induced disorder is not temporary after severe intoxication with and or withdrawal from alcohol? T/F

30,000

Alcohol intoxication contributes to more than ______________ alcohol-related drinking deaths in the United States each year?

F

Alcohol is considered to be a gateway drug? T/F

T

Alcohol use disorder is not a common disorder? T/F

"addiction" is not used in the DSM-5 bc its definition is uncertain and it contains a negative stigma.

Does DSM-5 use the term "addiction"? Why or why not?

First by observing behavior but can be done so by blood tests or breathalyzers as well.

How is intoxication typically established?

2; substance use disorders and substance induced disorders.

In the DSM-5, substance-related disorders are divided into how many groups?

autonomic hyperactivity, increased hand tremor, insomnia, nausea or vomiting, psychomotor agitation anxiety, generalized tonic-clonic seizures.

Name some symptoms of alcohol withdrawal from criteria B in the DSM 5?

10; Alcohol, Cannabis, Hallucinogens, Inhalants, Opiods, Sedatives, hypnotics, and anxiolytics, Stimulants, Tobacco

The substance related disorders encompass _______ separate classes of drugs? What drugs are included?

No more abuse and dependence. Now use of specifiers. Pathological gambling moved from impulse control to related addictive disorder.

What changes did the DSM-5 make compared to the DSM-4 in the substance use and addiction section?

Adult men age 18 and older. 12.4%

What demographic has the highest prevalence of alcohol use disorder in the United States?

a rare instance when hallucinations occur with intact reality testing, or auditory, visual, or tactile illusions occur in the absence of a delirium.

What is a perceptual disturbance?

reduction in pro social goal directed activity that manifests itself in poor school performance and employment problems

What is amotivational syndrome?

Directly activate the brain reward system causing a persistent and intense craving in order to get high. Many relapses. Some people have lower levels of self-control because of brain impairment in inhibitory mechanisms. These people are more susceptible to developing disorder.

What is common to all of the categories included in substance use disorders?

The re experiencing when the individual is sober of the perceptual disturbances that were experienced while the individual was intoxicated with the hallucinogen.

What is the main diagnostic criteria of Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder?

cannabis

What substance is most likely the worlds most commonly used illicit substance?

cannabis

What substance is motivational syndrome a consequence of?

Hallucinogens

Which of these do not have a formally recognized Substance Withdrawal Syndrome?