TEAS- The Cell

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In Eukaryotic cells, what is the Nucleus enclosed by?

A double membrane with pores in it

What is a Prokaryotic cell?

Bacterial cell

Why does the Liver contain many peroxisomes?

Because toxic substances build up here

What Organelles do plants cells need?

Both 1. Mitochondria 2. Chloroplasts

What is the Plasma membrane also called?

Cell membrane

Which of the following is present in eukaryotic AND prokaryotic cells?

Cytoplasm

What is RNA the messenger between?

DNA and Protein production

What help power the Mitochondria in the cell?

Enzymes on the cristae help convert sugar into ATP to power the cell

Where is the DNA located/found in eukaryotic(animal/plant) cells?

Found in the Nucleus

What is the function of Peroxisomes in Eukaryotic cells?

Functions to rid the body of toxic components, such as hydrogen peroxide

What do Ribosomes manufacture for the cell from the RNA messages?

Manufacture proteins

Where is the DNA located in a Prokaryotic (bacterial) cell?

Nucleoid

What do Ribosomes manufacture?

Proteins for the cell from the RNA messages

Ribosomes

Very small bodies

What does the plasma membrane of a Eukaryotic cell allow in AND out of it?

Water

Does the plasma membrane that envelopes a Eukaryotic cell allow water in AND out of it?

Yes, allows water in and out

Are Enzymes found in Mitochondria?

Yes, they are found in Mitochondria on the membranes called cristae

What does a plant cell have that a eukaryotic(Animal) cell NOT have?

1. Chloroplasts 2. Cell wall

What does a Prokaryotic cell NOT have compared to Eukaryotic cells? What does a Eukaryotic cell have that a prokaryotic cell does NOT have?

1. Golgi apparatus 2. Endoplasmic reticulum- ER- Smooth and Rough ER 3. Mitochondrion

What are 3 common types of vesicles in Eukaryotic cells?

1. Vacuoles 2. Lysosomes 3. Peroxisomes

What are Eukaryotic cells?

Animal/plant cells

What are the 2 two main differences between Plant cell and Eukaryotic(Animal) cell?

Plant cell has chloroplasts AND a cell wall, and a eukaryotic cell DOES NOT


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