Test 4 Quiz 10

Inadequate secretion of aldosterone and cortisol is called:

Addison's disease

While most types of exercise are permissible for persons with well-controlled diabetes mellitus, which type is most often recommended?

Aerobic exercise

Which of the following does NOT require action before beginning exercise for a person with diabetes mellitus? a. blood glucose = 90 mg/dL b. blood glucose = 350 mg/dL c. blood glucose = 250 mg/dL d. blood glucose = 120 mg/dL

Blood glucose = 120 mg/dL

Hyperglycemia during exercise most often occurs when, before exercise:

Blood glucose is over 220 mg/dL

Parathyroid hormone affects metabolism of:

Calcium

Which of the following is the body's primary source of energy?

Carbohydrates

Antidiuretic hormone:

Causes dehydration

Very high volume endurance exercise increases secretion of which hormone?

Cortisol

Which of the following conditions is associated with oversecretion of cortisol?

Cushing's syndrome

What is the underlying pathophysiology of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus?

Decreased insulin receptor sensitivity

What is the underlying pathophysiology of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus?

Decreased insulin secretion

Polydipsia and polyuria with normal blood glucose levels characterize which disorder?

Diabetes insipidus

What are the most primary interventions for prevention and control of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus?

Diet and moderate exercise

What is the effect of hyperthyroidism on muscle?

Difficulty maintaining exercise

Practice starts in 30 minutes. One of your diabetic athletes just checked his blood sugar andfound it to be 88 gm/dL. What is your recommendation for this athlete?

Eat a small snack high in carbohydrates

Very intense exercise decreases secretion of which hormone?

Estrogen

Which of the following signs and symptoms is NOT typically associated with pathology of the endocrine system? a. confusion b. diaphoresis c. hyperhidrosis d. fever

Fever

Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom of hypoglycemia? a. sudden onset b. headache c. fruity odor on breath d. severe hunger

Fruity odor on breath

Which of the following hormones is released during exercise?

Glucagon

Insulin-dependent diabetes affects metabolism of:

Glucose

Acromegaly is caused by an excess (or ergogenic abuse) of which hormone?

Growth hormone

Excessive sweating not associated with activity is referred to as:

Hyperhidrosis

Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of diabetes mellitus during exercise? a. hyperglycemia b. dehydration c. hypertension d. orthostatic hypotension

Hypertension

Which of the following are considered a sign or symptom of hyperglycemia? I. gradual onset III. abdominal pain II. pallor and diaphoresis IV. severe thirst

I, III, and IV

Which of the following is/are a sign or symptom of hypoglycemia? I. severe thirst II. sudden onset III. headache IV. fruity odor on breath

II and III

During exercise, glucose release from the liver into the blood ___________.

Increases

What intervention is necessary in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus but may not be necessary in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus?

Injection of insulin

Hypoglycemia during exercise most often occurs when, before exercise, the person:

Injects insulin but does not eat

Which of the following hormones decreases blood glucose level?

Insulin

Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom of hyperglycemia? a. gradual onset b. abdominal pain c. severe thirst d. pallor and diaphoresis

Pallor and Diaphoresis

Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom of hyperglycemia? a. gradual onset b. pallor and diaphoresis c. abdominal pain d. severe thirst

Pallor and diaphoresis

Insulin-dependent diabetes affects which gland?

Pancreas

Left upper quadrant or generalized epigastric pain can be caused by which endocrine gland?

Pancreas

Which gland secretes antidiuretic hormone?

Pituitary

Which of the following organs secretes thyroid-stimulating hormone and works to regulate thyroid function?

Pituitary

With a change in body temperature, which endocrine gland receives information from the hypothalamus?

Pituitary

What are the most common symptoms of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus?

Polydipsia and polyuria

Which of the following conditions is associated with cola or tea colored urine?

Rhabdomyolysis

Which of the following conditions is associated with muscle enzyme leakage and a cascade of potentially life-threatening electrolyte imbalances?

Rhabdomyolysis

Which gland directly affects overall body metabolism?

Thyroid