The Human Body
What bone is not connected to any other bone?
Hyoid bone
What is the longest segment of our small intestine?
Ileum
What is the most common eye color world wide?
Brown
What is the most common eye color worldwide?
Brown
HIV infect what kind of cell?
CD4 helper T cells
What part of the brain controls fine motor movement?
Cerebellum
What part of the brain controls fine motor movements?
Cerebellum
What is the name of our stress hormone?
Cortisol
What is the second layer of the skin called?
Dermis
What do you have if you have hepatomegaly?
Englarged liver
What do you have if you have hepatomegaly?
Enlarged liver
What is the name of the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach?
Esophagus
Facial, lingual, occipital and maxially are branches of what artery?
External carotid artery
Facial, lingual, occipital, and maxially are branches of what artery?
External carotid artery
What are you born with if you have polydactyly?
Extra fingers and/or extra toes
What is the biggest bone we have?
Femur
Which carbohydrate is found in sperm cells?
Fructose
What should not you eat if you have celiac disease?
Gluten
What shouldn't you eat if you have celiac disease?
Gluten
Where in the body can we find the calcaneus?
Heel
Where in the body can we find cones and rods?
In the retina of the eye
What hormone lowers blood sugar?
Insulin
What is the condition called where you have a yellowing of the skin and the eye?
Jaundice
What is called where two bones meet?
Joint
What is the name of the main veins in our neck?
Jugular veins
Nails are primarily made of what?
Keratin
If you have nephrotic syndrome, what organ is affected?
Kidneys
What is the six-pack muscle called?
Rectus abdominis
What is the most abundant cell type we have?
Red Blood Cells
What percentage of the body is water?
Roughly 60%
The thumb joint is what kind of joint?
Saddle Joint
What is our largest nerve?
Sciatic nerve
What is it called when you have a sideways curvature of the spine?
Scoliosis
Dermatitis is an inflammation of what body part?
Skin
What is the biggest external organ we have?
Skin
What is the smallest bone do we have?
Stapes
Where do red blood cells originated from?
Stem cells in the red bone marrow
What connects muscle to bones?
Tendons
What kind of tumor can grow teeth, hair and organs?
Teratomas
What is the name of the male hormone?
Testosterone
What disease is commonly known as lock jaw?
Tetanus
What is the name of the tube that carries air to the lungs?
Trachea
What is the most common blood type?
Type O positive
What structure gives nutrients to the baby in the womb?
Umbilical cord
How fast can a sneeze travel?
Up to 160km/h (100mph)
What makes urine yellow?
Urobilin
What sense is controlled by the optic nerve?
Vision
What are the five primary senses?
Vision, smell, taste, hearing, and touch
Where in the body you can get the Barton's fracture?
Wrist
What is the most abundant protein in blood plasma?
albumin
What is the name of the sharp teeth we have?
canines
What is the biggest muscle in the human body?
gluteus maximus
What is the six-pack muscle called?
rectus abdominis
Doudenum, jejunum, ileum are parts of what organ?
small intestine
What is idiopathic mean?
spontaneous of unknown cause
What are the five primary senses?
vision, smell, taste, hearing and touch
How many pairs of true ribs do we have?
7
What percentage of the brain is water?
70 percent
What is the oxygen saturation of venous blood?
75%
How many bones do we have in our wrist?
8
What is considered the rarest blood type world wide?
AB-
What is the formation of new blood vessels called?
Angiogenesis
What is our largest artery called?
Aorta
It is the process of programmed cell death?
Apoptosis
What muscle causes goosebumps?
Arrector pilli
The hip joint is what kind of joint?
Ball and socket joint
Insulin is produced by what kind of cell?
Beta Cells
What is the love hormone called?
Oxytocin
What is our largest salivary gland?
Parotid gland
What primary muscle of the chest called?
Pectoralis major
What kind of muscle movements move food down the esophagus?
Peristalsis
What is the master gland of the endocrine system?
Pituitary gland
What is the name of the area on the back of the knee?
Popliteal area
How much blood the average body contain?
5 Liters
How fast can a sneeze travel?
100 miles per hour
How many pairs of ribs do we have?
12 pairs
How many bones are in the human body?
206 bones ( over 300 at birth that fuse together)
How many bones is the skull comprised of?
22 bones
How many joints do we have?
360
The heart has how many chambers?
4 chambers
If you have hepatitis which organ is affected?
Liver
Waht is our largest internal organ?
Liver
What is our largest internal organ?
Liver
What organ breaks dowwn alcohol?
Liver
Where in the body can we find alveoli?
Lungs
Where in the body can we find the olive?
Medulla Oblongata
What is the name of the hormone that controls sleep?
Melatonin
Where in the body can you find the sternocleidomastoid?
Neck
What is the Latin name for elbow?
Olecranon
