The Human Body: An Orientation ( organs, organ systems, surface anatomy, body planes and sections)

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Endocrine System

hormones, glands

Reproductive System

ovaries, testes

heart

Circulatory system

Mrs. Jones is walking toward you. You are looking at her from a (an)_______________view? A. Posterior B. Dorsal C. Anterior D. Proximal

C. Anterior

The term medial refers to

A direction toward or at the midline of thrnbody

The axillary region is in the

Armpit

A structure found in the left lumbar region is the

Descending colon of the large instestine

Which region is directly medial to the hypochondriac regions of the body?

Epigastric region

bladder

Excretory system

kidneys

Excretory system

This is the only segmentation of the body that could result in mirror image halves

Midsagittal

A transverse plane divides the body into __________ and __________ segments

Superior and inferior

skin

Integumentary system

Excretory System

Kidneys, bladder, sweat glands

The cheeks are _____ to the tongue

Lateral

You would expect to find the stomach in which quadrant?

Left upper quadrant

muscles

Muscular system

brain

Nervous system

Another name for dorsal is

Posterior

bronchi

Respiratory system

Integumentary

Skin, hair, nails

Parietal pericardium

The outer membrane of the body wall

Respiratory System

lungs, bronchi, trachea

Digestive system

stomach, esophagus, small intestine, large intestine, liver

In between Parietal pericardium and visceral pericardium is

A narrow enclosed space (pericardial space) filled with serous fluid

Which statement is correct? A. The neck is superior to the pelvis B. The chest is inferior to the stomach C. The hip is superior to the shoulder D. The ribs are superior to the chin

A. The neck is superior to the pelvis

Which statement is correct? A. The knee is proximal to the hip B. The hip is proximal to the knee C. The shoulder is distal to the elbow D. The knee is distal to the ankle

B. The hip is proximal to the knee

Which statement is correct? A. The inside of the thigh is lateral to the outside of the thigh B. The shoulder is lateral to the neck C. The knee is lateral to the hip D. The ankle is medial to the foot

B. The shoulder is lateral to the neck

gallbladder

Digestive system

large intestine (colon)

Digestive system

liver

Digestive system

pancreas

Digestive system

small intestine

Digestive system

stomach

Digestive system

spinal cord

Nervous system

diaphragm

Respiratory system

lungs

Respiratory system

trachea

Respiratory system

bones

Skeletal system

What is the Anatomical Position?

Standing erect, facing observer, arms at side, and palms facing forward

Visceral pericardium

The inner membrane of the organ wall

Membranes in the Ventral ( anterior and abdominopelvic cavities) Cavity

These cavities are lined with serous membrane (serosa) which produces serous fluid

You would look for the mediastinum is which cavity

Thoracic

Skeletal System

bones, cartilage, ligaments

Nervous System

brain, spinal cord, nerves

Lymphatic (immune) System

glands, nodes, white blood cells, spleen

Circulatory System

heart, veins, arteries, capillaries

Muscular system

muscles, tendons


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