Theoritical Foundation of Nursing
CURRICULUM ERA
1900-1940, this period nursing education expandedbeyod basic anatomy and physiology.
GRADUATE EDUCATION ERA
1950 -1970, early version of nursing theories were developed that offered more structure to nursing research
RESEARCH ERA
1950- 1970, nurses become increasingly involved in conducting studies and sharing their findings.
THEORY ERA
1980 - 1990 , publication of several nursing journals, the development of nursing conferences. offering of more doctoral programs in nursing.
THEORY UTILIZATION ERA
21th century, provide EBP
TYPES OF THEORY
Grand theory Middle range theory Practice theory Descriptive theory Presciptive theory
4 concept of METAPARADIGM
Nursing Health People Environment
VIRGINIA HENDERSON
Principles and practice of nursing.
SISTER CALLISTA ROY
adaptation model
PRESCRIPTIVE THEORY
address nursing interventions for phenomenon, guide practices change, and predict the consequences.
NURSING METAPARADIGM
allows nurses to understand and explain what Nursing is, what nursing does, and why nurses do what they do.
SHARED THEORY
applies theory from other disciplines to nursing practice
GRAND THEORY
are abstract, broad in scope, and complex
MIDDLE RANGE THEORY
are more limited scope and less abstract
DESCRIPTIVE THEORY
are the first level of theory development
SCIENCE OF CARING THEORY
based on 10 carative factors
DOROTHY JOHNSON
behavioral system
EAKES/BURKE/HAINSWORTH
chronic sorrow
HEALTH
concept of METAPARADIGM a state of being that people define in relation to their own values, personality and lifestyle.
ENVIRONMENT
concept of METAPARADIGM include all possible conditiion affecting patients and the settings where they go for their health care
NURSING
concept of METAPARADIGM, is the "protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury , alleviation of sufferring, through diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities and populations".
NURSING THEORY
conceptualizes an aspect of nursing to describe, explain, predict or prescribing nursing care
MYRA LEVINE
conservation model
MADELEINE LEININGER
culture care theory of diversity & universally
FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE
environment theory
BETTY NEUMAN
health care system
NOLA PENDER
health promotion
THEORY
helps explain an event by defining ideas or concept, explaining relationship about the concept, and predicting outcome
HILDEGARD PEPLAU
interpersonal relationship
PHENOMENON
is a term, description or level of a given ideas or responses about an event, situation, a process, a group of event or group of situation.
CONCEPT
is a word or phrases the identify, define, and establish structure and boundaries for ideas about a particular phenomen.
SHARED THEORY
known as borrowed or interdisciplinary theory
PRACTICE THEORY
known as situation specific theories, bring theories to bedside.
ERICKSON/TOMLIN/SWAIN
modeling or role modelling
PATIENT CENTERED CARE
nurse address 21 nursing problem.
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
often used a synonymously of the PARADIGM
ABDELLAH
patient centered care theory
PARADIGM
pattern of beliefs used to describe the domain of discipline.
JEAN WATSON
science of caring
DOROTHEA OREM
self care deficit nursing theory
PATRICIA BENNER
skill acquisition theory
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF CRITICAL CARE NURSES
synergy
ASSUMPTION
taken for granted statements that explain the nature of the concept, definition, purpose, relationships, and structure of theory.
"DOMAIN" of NURSING
the perspective territory of profession or discipline.
DEFINITION
theorist use definition to communicate the general meaning of the concept of a theory.
MIDDLE RANGE THEORY
theory influence the "evidence" in current " evidence based practice (EBP)
KOLCABA
theory of comfort
IMOGENE KING
theory of goal attainment
MIDDLE RANGE THEORY
they address a specific phenomenon and reflect practice( administration, clinical, teaching)
DESCRIPTIVE THEORY
they describe phenomena and identify circumstances in which the phenomena occur.
MISHEL
uncertainty in illness
ROGERS PARSE/ MARGARETNEUMAN
unitary beings/human becoming/ expanding conscoiusness
PEOPLE
Concept of Metaparadigm that center of Nursing care