Unit 1 Chapter 2 JLAB Leadership

A) something taken for granted ; a supposition or guess

An assumption is ______ . A) something taken for granted ; a supposition or guess B) a mental map of an idea C) the circumstance that surrounds a particular event D) awareness of one's own thinking

B) a schema

A mental map or outline of the way you think about something is _______. A) subjective B) a schema C) a graphic organizer D) a thinking map

C) habits

Behaviors we repeat frequently, often without thinking are ______ . A) our personal code of conduct B) part of out conscience C) habits D) an obsession

C) persistence

Choose the word that best completes the sentence below. When you choose to go on resolutely and stubbornly in spite of the opposition, your are showing ______ . A) change orientation B) deference C) persistence D) adaptability

A) natural

Choose the word that best describes the scenario below? Some activities are very easy for Jennifer. For example, she is great at tennis, but horrible at basket ball. What is another word to describe how easy tennis is for Jennifer? A) natural B) preference C) comfort zone D) diversity

D) diversity

Choose the word that best describes the scenario below? You are the leader of a team with six cadets. there are two very outgoing individuals, two organized individuals, one quiet individual, and one who talks alot. recognizing their personal character and strengths, will help you determine their role on the team. When you accept the various strengths and abilities of others, you are appreciating the ______ of your team A) natural B) preference C) comfort zone D) diversity

C) comfort zone

Choose the word that best describes the scenario below? every time Betty sees Mexican food cooked by her grandmother, she smiles without realizing it. Eating food cooked by her grandmother makes her happy, and she feels good and safe with her family. This feeling would be what for Betty? A) natural B) preference C) comfort zone D) diversity

B) cluster

Choose the word that best matches the definition below. "a number of similar things growing together, or things or individuals collected" A) differentiate B) cluster C) associate D) introspection

A) introspection

Choose the word that best matches the definition below. "examination of one's own thoughts or feelings" A) introspection B) assessment C) associate D) cluster

C) associate

Choose the word that best matches the definition below. "to group things together when they have common characteristics" A) cluster B) introspection C) associate D) differentiate

D) differentiate

Choose the word that best matches the definition below. "to make a distinction or state a difference between things so we can tell them apart" A) associate B) cluster C) assessment D) differentiate

B) root word

Choose the word that best matches the definition below. "An element that constitutes the basis from which a word is derived by the addition of other elements such as prefixes or suffixes" A) concept B) root word C) synonym D) property

A) appositive

Choose the word that best matches the definition below. "A noun or pronoun that is set deside another noun or pronoun in a sentence that explains it" ex: as in the poet and Burns in, A Biography of the Poet Burns. A) appositive B) strategy C) hypothesis D) prediction

C) mood

Choose the word that best matches the definition below. "A predominant emotional tone or general attitude" A) concept B) appositive C) mood D) antonym

A) suffix

Choose the word that best matches the definition below. "A word or element that is attached to the back of a word" A) suffix B) prefix C) synonym D) analogy

C) concept

Choose the word that best matches the definition below. "An abstract or generaric idea generalized from a particular instance" A) context B) strategy C) concept D) suffix

D) hypothesis

Choose the word that best matches the definition below. "An assumption or concession made for the sake of argument; an interpretation of a practical situation or condition taken as the ground for action" A) analogy B) comprehension C) concept D) hypothesis

A) inventory

Choose the word that best matches the definition below. "An itemized list of current assets; a survey of national resources; a list of traits, preferences, attitude, interests, or other abilities used to evaluate personal characteristics or skills" A) inventory B) purpose C) strategy D) analogy

C) analogy

Choose the word that best matches the definition below. "Resemblanc in some particulars between things otherwise unlike" A) inventory B) purpose C) analogy D) prediction

C) purpose

Choose the word that best matches the definition below. "Something set up as an object or end to be obtained" A) hypothesis B) analogy C) purpose D) prediction

B) comprehension

Choose the word that best matches the definition below. "The action or capablity of understanding something." A) inventory B) comprehension C) property D) concept

B) strategy

Choose the word that best matches the definition below. "The art of carefully devising or employing a plan of action or method designed to achieve a goal; the are or science of planning and directing large-scale military operations and campaigns" A) concept B) strategy C) antonym D) property

A) property

Choose the word that best matches the definition below. "a quality or trait belonging to or unique or an individual or things"

D) prefix

Choose the word that best matches the definition below. "a word or element that is attached to the front of a word" A) suffix B) inventory C) antonym D) prefix

D) synonym

Choose the word that best matches the definition below. "a word or expression of the same language that has the same or nearly the same meaning" A) concept B) appositive C) context D) synonym

D) antonym

Choose the word that best matches the definition below. "a word that means the opposite of another word." A) comprehension B) mood C) concept D) antonym

C) prediction

Choose the word that best matches the definition below. "something that is foretold on the basis of observation, experience, or scientific reason" A) hypothesis B) analogy C) prediction D) strategy

A) context

Choose the word that best matches the definition below. "written or spoken knowledge that can help to illuminate the meaning of a word or passage" A) context B) purpose C) inventory D) strategy

D) assessment

Choose the word that best matches the definition below. the act of evaluating or appraising a person's ability or potential to meet certain criteria or standards A) cluster B) introspection C) associate D) assessment

A) true

Gardner revolutionized thinking of intellegence by asking not 'how smart atr you?' but "how you are smart" A) true B) false

C) drains energy form your body and mind, making it harder to do well on a test

Getting very nervious and anxious beofre a test usually ______ . A) has no impact on your test results B) makes you do better on a test because it forces you to study harder C) drains energy form your body and mind, making it harder to do well on a test

D) true/false ; yes/no ; agree/disagree

Give an example of a binary choice question format A) short answer essay B) argument C) compare and contrast D) true/false ; yes/no ; agree/disagree

D) active

Goal setting, time managment, and progress assessment techniques are techniques used by ______ learners to gauge their own process. A) auditory B) kinesthetic / tactile C) passive D) active

D) values

Ideas, beliefs, or attitudes about what is important are _______ . A) ethics B) your conscience C) norms D) values

B) linguistic

If something has to do with language, it is ______. A) logical B) linguistic C) interpersonal D) subjective

D) all of the above

If you exhibit winning colors builder behaviors, which of the following are some of your power words? A) responsible, duty, tradition, money B) leading people, power, results C) be prepared, give directions, do it my way, i like to get things done now D) all of the above

B) false

If your values are true and good, they will not change over time A) true B) false

A) true

In a binary choice test questions, qualifiers such as "never" and "always" usually indicate a false answer A) true B) false

A) relaters

In winning colors, those who like sharing ideas and feelings, who work well in teams, and who are social and love to talk are known as ______ . A) relaters B) planers C) builders D) adventurers

A) adventurers

In winning colors, who are the action-oriented, who live in the present, are flexible, and thrive on spontaneity. A) adventurers B) planners C) builders D) relaters

A) the characteristic of having high moral values and behavior

Integrity is ______ . A) the characteristic of having high moral values and behavior B) ordering of your obligation and commitments C) the total of your organizational, civic, and moral obligations D) the internal sense of right ans wrong

A) the things or actions that are most important to you

Priorities are ______ . A) the things or actions that are most important to you B) standards of moral behavior C) principles about what you believe D) the first five items on any list

C) create graphic organizers of ideas and facts

Suppose your strongest intelligence is visual/spatial. Which of the following will be your preferences when trying to learn something new? A) write notes or summaries of what you've read B) organize a study group C) create graphic organizers of ideas and facts D) explain what you've learned in conversations with one other person

B) context

The set of circimstances or facts surrounding a particular event, situation, or story is ______ . A) data B) context C) pragmatism D) stimuli

d. Metacognition

The term ______ means to think about thinking. A) meditation B) perceptual modality C) stew D) metacognition

B) at the end of each paragraph

To deepen your understanding of complex written materials, when should you do a mini-review of the material? A) at the end of the text B) at the end of each paragraph C) at the end of each chapter D) after you read each sentence to check for comprehension

A) treat all people with dignity, demonstrate consideration for others, and create a climate of fairness

To exhibit the value of respect, what three actions must you take? A) treat all people with dignity, demonstrate consideration for others, and create a climate of fairness B) listen to others, consider every viewpoint, and acy acordingly C) both of the above D) none of the above

B) false

To get the best results on tests, do not ski around. Do the test questions in the order in which they are presented A) true B) false

B) physical prowess, coordination, fitness, and action

What are the characteristics of Gardner's bodily / kinestetic intellgence ? A) drawing, building, or designing B) physical prowess, coordination, fitness, and action C) thinking in symbols or abstractions D) listening, reading, or thinking

A) true

new information begins to fade after 30 minutes if not rehearsed. A) true B) false

D) helps transfer the information in your notes into your memory

reciting your notes to yourself is important because it ______ . A) helps you make sure your sentences make sense B) ensures that your notes are legible C) proves that you are paying attention in class D) helps transfer the information in your notes into your memory

A) survey, question, read, recite, review

what are the 5 steps in the SQ3R study system? A) survey, question, read, recite, review B) study, question, rehearse, rehearse, rehearse C) survey, quarrel, read, recite, rehearse D) seek answers, question everything, read only the summaries at the end of chapters, rehearse main pints, rewrite in your own words

B) tree map

choose the word that best completes the sentence below. A ______ is a tool used for classifying and categorizing. A) multi-flow map B) tree map C) brace map D) double bubble map

B) flow map

choose the word that best completes the sentence below. A ______ is used as a tool to determine sequencing. A) circle map B) flow map C) bubble map D) bridge map

c) multi-flow map

choose the word that best completes the sentence below. A ______ is used for seeing cause-and-effect. a) flow map b) tree map c) multi-flow map d) bridge map

C) brace map

choose the word that best completes the sentence below. A ______ is used to analyze a physical object and its parts. A) circle map B) tree map C) brace map D) bridge map

D) bubble map

choose the word that best completes the sentence below. A ______ is used to describe qualities. A) tree map B) flow map C) double bubble map D) bubble map

c) relating factor

choose the word that best completes the sentence below. A similar phrase that fits both sides on an analogy is a ______. a) flow map b) tree map c) relating factor d) bridge map

D) double bubble map

choose the word that best completes the sentence below. A tool used to compare and contrast is a ______ . A) circle map B) multi-flow map C) bubble map D) double bubble map

A) circle map

choose the word that best completes the sentence below. The map used for brainstorming is a ______. A) circle map B) bubble map C) flow map D) multi-flow map

D) bridge map

choose the word that best completes the sentence below. The map used for seeing analogies is a ______ . A) circle map B) tree map C) bubble map D) bridge map

C) self-examination for the purpose of a deeper self-understanding

what is introspection? A) giving feedback to to others to help them learn B) communicating your learning preferences to others C) self-examination for the purpose of a deeper self-understanding D) examining the actions of others to gain self insight

B) false

Attention and motivation have little influence in the learning process. A) true B) false

A) pragmatist

A ______ is a practical person. A) pragmatist B) theorist C) realist D) schemist

C) qualifier

A ______ is a word or group that lifts or modifies the meaning o another word or phrase. A) converter B) transformers C) qualifier D) exception

D) critical thinking

A deeper way of thinking that rigorously analyzes an idea or subject is called ______. A) review B) association thinking C) objective thinking D) critical thinking

B) i try to memorize the scenarios as they are written in the text

A new cadet asks if you could help him become a better active listener. You say, "sure, I will." You tell him to make a list of his current learning methods. After he finishes his list, you ask him which one of the methods he would like to improve the most. To see if he understands what he needs to change, which one of the following methods do you hope he chooses? A) i try to learn major concepts and details B) i try to memorize the scenarios as they are written in the text C) i read the text and make an outline to help me review my notes D) i try to approach learning as 'thinking'

B) I try to memorize the scenarios as they are written in the text

A new cadet asks you if you could help him to make a list of his current learning methods. After he finishes his list, you ask him which one of the methods he would like to improve the most. To see if he understands what he needs to change, which one of the following methods do you hope he chooses? A) I try to learn major concepts and details B) I try to memorize the scenarios as they are written in the text C) I read the text and make an outline to help me review my notes D) I try to approach learning as 'thinking'

A) selfless service - your squad members are becoming more competitive with each other, and are placing their own needs before those of the squad

A transfer student was assigned to your squad. When you asked him about his previous JROTC unit, he told you that there was a lot of competition between units and individuals. At first, you were impressed with the new cadet, However, after a couple of weeks you noticed that he was causing a breakdown in teamwork, and an increase in competition between your squad members. You have enough time before leadership lab to talk to your squad about one of the army values. Which one should you choose to correct this situation? A) selfless service - your squad members are becoming more competitive with each other, and are placing their own needs before those of the squad B) honor - your squad members aren't adhering to a code of ethics or values C) personal courage - your squad members aren't facing fears, danger, or adversity D) respect - squad members aren't treating each other as they should

B) false

Active listeners wait for learning to happen. A) true B) false

D) the gift of inner thought, self-awareness. and self regulation

According to Gardner, what is intrapersonal intelligence? A) the gift of environmental awareness B) the gift of verbal or linguistic skills such as listening, reading, speaking, and writing C) the gift of working with people and understanding the complexity of human relationships D) the gift of inner thought, self-awareness. and self regulation

D) the gift of reasoning and thinking in ymbols and abstractions, as demonstrated in calculating, coumputing, problem solving, and graphing

According to Gardner, what is logical / mathematical intellegence? A) the gift of visually representing concepts through drawing and building B) the gift of physical prowess, fitness, or action C) the gift of thinking in music erms ad symbols and of performing D) the gift of reasoning and thinking in ymbols and abstractions, as demonstrated in calculating, coumputing, problem solving, and graphing

B) a gift of environmental awareness as manifested in an understanding of interrelationship of the natural world

According to Gardner, what is naturalist intelligence? A) a gift of natural musical talent that includes melody, rhythm, sound. B) a gift of environmental awareness as manifested in an understanding of interrelationship of the natural world C) a gift of reasoning and thinking naturally in symbols such as graphing D) a gift of innate verbal skills such as listening, reading, and writing

A) true

Active listerners use goal setting, time management, and process assessment techniques guage their own progress. A) true B) false

D) the gift of melody, music, rhyme, rhythm, and sound, as demonstrated in playing an instrument, singing, timing, and patterns

According to Gardner, what is the musical or rhythmical intelligence? A) a gift of visually representing concepts through drawing, building, etc B) the gift of reasoning and thiking in symbols such as graphing C) the gift of verbal skills such as listening, reading, and writing D) the gift of melody, music, rhyme, rhythm, and sound, as demonstrated in playing an instrument, singing, timing, and patterns

B) the gift of strong language and literacy skills such as listening, reading, speaking, and writing

According to Gardner, what is verbal / linguistic intelligence? A) the git of rhythm and harmony B) the gift of strong language and literacy skills such as listening, reading, speaking, and writing C)the gift of physical powers, cordination, fitness, and action D) the gift of visually representing concepts and ideas through drawing, building, and sedigning

C) a gift of visually representing and appreciating concepts, ideas, and information, such as through drawing, building, and designing

According to Gardner, what is visual / spatial? A) the gift of being able to read maps B) the gift of understanding what one sees and putting those sights into words C) a gift of visually representing and appreciating concepts, ideas, and information, such as through drawing, building, and designing D) none of the above

B) activist

According to Kolb's model, if you love science labs and testing out new ideas, you are demonstrating ______ learning preferences. A) pragmatist B) activist C) theorist D) reflector

A) true

According to winning colors, you can communicate with others more effectively if you use power words that appeal to others' preferences A) true B) false

A) true

Active learners do not wait for learning to happen ; they make learning happen A) true B) false

A) true

Active listeners are both creative and critical thinkers. A) true B) false

B) false

All norms are good and have positive results A) true B) false

B) a universal norm

Arranging marriage for your children is not an example of ______ . A) a cultural norm B) a universal norm C) a non-universal norm D) over-looked parents

A) because brace maps are perfect for showing part-whole relationships like these

As part of geography class excercise, three teams competed with each other to show which states belonged in which regions. Each member of the team was given 30 seconds to show as many as they could. Two of the teams began by listing all the states in one specific area. The first person in the winning team was a JROTC Cadet eho drew this thinking map . Of the choices below, which one best describes why her team won. A) because brace maps are perfect for showing part-whole relationships like these B) because tree maps helped break down and categorize all parts of an object C) because multi-flow maps are perfect for showing the parts, and sub-parts of objects. D) because most of the thinking maps would have helped in this situation

D) his brain 'tunes out' the music while he's studying

Cadet Barnes listens to music while he studies history. This may not affect his ability to study because ______. A) he really likes history and is very motivated to learn it B) he has a solid schema of the era he is studying C) the music he plays is more than 30 seconds long D) his brain 'tunes out' the music while he's studying

B) use what shes learned in a variety of different learning activities

Cadet Caldwell wants to improve her memory of what she learns. Which of the following should she do? A) buckle down and memorize B) use what shes learned in a variety of different learning activities C) study with a friend D) ask more questions in class

D) emotional

Cadet McKinney won't do his homework unless his parents nag him. When he does, he needs to have step-by-step instructions. According to the Dunn and Dunn model, the cadet is showing his learning preferences in which area? A) sociological B) psychological C) environmental D) emotional

C) deference

Choose the word that best completes the sentence below. When you show respect and esteem to a superior or an elder, you are showing ______ . A) persistence B) intrapersonal C) deference D) emotional intelligence

A) "behaviors work in many ways, and if you tried to appreciate the differences, you would probably find that they complement each other, just like you"

Cadets Franklin and Smith have been best friends since they were five years old. After they determined their winning colors preference, it seemed like they had very little in common. Cadet Franklin was wrong in planning and relating behaviors, and Cadet Smith was strong as a builder and adventurer. Both of them realized that they did work better at times, and their friendship began to fall apart. What would be the best thing to say to help them remain friends. A) "behaviors work in many ways, and if you tried to appreciate the differences, you would probably find that they complement each other, just like you" B) nothing. Sometimes people just outgrow friendships C) "this exercise was to help increase communication within a diverse society. It doesn't have anything to do with friendship, so you should still be friends" D) Nothing. They probably shouldn't have been friends in the first place because their preferences were different.

D) The instructor forced them to use power words that matched the other's preferences, and didn't produce tension between them

Cadets Hill and Franklin argued with each other every time they planned a task together. To try and stop this from occurring, their JROTC instructor designed a task just for them. The next day they were assigned to work together, she gave each of them a list of Winning color power words and told them when they spoke with each other, they had to use at least one power word in each sentence. To their surprise, they stopped arguing. What answer best describes why this happened? Cadet Hill's adventurer power words : do it now, risk, test the limits, excitement, freedom, fun, challenge Cadet Franklin's planner power words : being my best, thinking, exactness, knowing the future, caring, analyzing, knowing more A) the instructor forced them to use their own power words and natural behaviors when talking to the other B) the instructor forced them to use their own power to get both of them out of their comfort zones C) the instructor gave them power words that helped strengthen their arguments, so when they both realized that neither of the would win, they stopped arguing D) The instructor forced them to use power words that matched the other's preferences, and didn't produce tension between them

C) emotional intelligence

Choose the word that best completes he sentence below. ______ is the learned ability to identify, experience, understand, and express human emotions in healthy and productive ways. A) change orientation B) intrapersonal C) emotional intelligence D) adaptability

A) analogies

Choose the word that best completes he sentence below. ______ show(s) resemblance in some particulars between things otherwise unlike. A) analogies B) relating factor C) a bubble map D) a bridge map

B) intrapersonal

Choose the word that best completes the sentence below. Skills that occur by yourself are ______ skills. A) adaptability B) intrapersonal C) assertion D) deference

A) change orientation

Choose the word that best completes the sentence below. The ______ scale indicates the degree of motivation and readiness for change in the skills measured by the personal skills map. A) change orientation B) intrapersonal C) persistence D) adaptability

A) assertion

Choose the word that best completes the sentence below. The interpersonal ______ scale indicates how effectively an individual uses direct, honest, and appropriate expression of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in dealing with others A) assertion B) intrapersonal C) persistence D) deference

D) adaptability

Choose the word that best completes the sentence below. The willingness and capability to change is known as _______ . A) emotional intelligence B) intrapersonal C) deference D) adaptability

B) change orientation

Craig's success profile showed that he needed a lot of improvement in time management, stress management, and physical wellness. He also needs to improve his self-esteem and interpersonal assertion skills. He was overwhelmed at first, but after six months, his JROTC instructor commended him for improving in all five areas Which of the following key emotional skills most allowed Craig to improve in all these areas? A) time management B) change orientation C) stress management D) physical wellness

D) invent a mechanism to catch ten specific types of butterflies

Critical thinking is one of Cadet George's strengths. He is very good at defining problems by asking questions, judging facts and evidence, and priortizing factors/. Creative thinking is one of cadet George's weaknesses. He has a lot of trouble 'thinking outside of the box' to come up with creative ways to solve problems. If he asked you to help him develope his creative thinking skills, which one of the following excercises would you have him do. A) anaalyze the eating habits of ten different butterflies B) classify ten deffirent types of butterflies by type C) compare and contrast ten different kinds of butterflies D) invent a mechanism to catch ten specific types of butterflies

A) acceptable behaviors within a society or culture

Cultural norms are ______ . A) acceptable behaviors within a society or culture B) normal activities for a given culture C) the normal style of art, music, and theater in a culture D) acceptable behaviors within an organization

A) true

Cultural norms can be stronger than universal norms. A) true B) false

A) information

Data is another word for ______ . A) information B) computation C) groups of numbers D) groups of words

A) true

Effective time managers use dead time to study A) true B) false

B) which vote will result in the greatest good for the greatest number of people?

Erin is a member of the U.S. Congress and a new bill has come up for a vote. This bill will result in spending of millions of dollars of taxpayers money. Which question should Erin ask herself when deciding how to vote? A) which decision will help me got re-elected? B) which vote will result in the greatest good for the greatest number of people? C) how do my party leaders want me to vote D) what will my people think of me based on my vote

B) GIST means the main point. In this strategy, you focus on short passages of 3-5 paragraphs and create summaries for each passage

Explain the GIST strategy of reading comprehension. A) survey, question, read, recite, review B) GIST means the main point. In this strategy, you focus on short passages of 3-5 paragraphs and create summaries for each passage C) think aloud quoting of main concepts at the end of each chapter D) reading the entire text aloud to hear the major points on ideas

D) it is used to predict the author's purpose in writing. You form predictions of the context of materials based on the information you acquire

Explain the direct reading-thinking activity (DR-TA) strategy for reading comprehension A) survey, question, read, recite, and revise B) you follow the directions of a teacher or instructor on a homework assignment C) it is used to avoid having to read an entire text D) it is used to predict the author's purpose in writing. You form predictions of the context of materials based on the information you acquire

C) maintain your integrity and inform the teacher of his mistake, even if it means your squad loses; gain the respect of your competitiors, instructors, and eventually, your squad

In an army jrotc compitetion, the scores are so low that one point could mean winning or losing. On the final event, a written test, you got the lowest possible grade withoutfailing. When your instructor was reviewing the test answers, you noticed that he maked one answer correct that should have been wrong. You have an ethical dilemma, and telling him he mmade a mistake will cause you to fail and could cause your squad to lose. Think about Arm Values and your personal values. What should you do? What do you stand to gain? A) remain loyal to your squad and don't say anything; your squad could win the competition B) remain loyal to your squad by informing the teacher of his mistake after the competition is over; more loyalty form your squad mates C) maintain your integrity and inform the teache of his mistake, even if it means your squad loses; gain the respect of your competitiors, instructors, and eventually, your squad D) maintain your integrity and inform the teacher of his mistakes; expect to be awarded extra points for your strong value.

B) skim the chapter and read the questions at the end of the chapter

In the PQRST method, you ______ before you read a textbook chapter or section. A) skim the chapter and prepare to take notes B) skim the chapter and read the questions at the end of the chapter C) carefully read the chapter summary and take notes D) rest and test

A) planners

In winning colors, ______ are quiet, introspective, and detail oriented. They are good listeners and tend to hide their feelings. A) planners B) builders C) relaters D) adventures

B) builders

In winning colors, natural leaders who express themselves openly and directly and are also rule-governed, dependable, and loyal are known as ______ . A) planners B) builders C) relaters D) adventurers

A) true

It is important to be balanced in the four behavior clusters of Winning Colors A) true B) false

B) Tell him that because it visually shows the parts of a physical object, a Brace Map would be better for describing the physical regions of Asia

Kelvin is a new cadet in Army JROTC. He is giving a presentation about Asia, and wants to use a Thinking Map to show th countries in Asia's different regions. He doesn't have much experience using them, and thinks that a Tree Map will work best. Since you have a lot of experience using Thinking Maps, Kelvin asks you for your opinion. In order to help Kelvin understand Thinking Maps a little better, what should you tell him? A) Tell him that a Tree Map will work just fine B) Tell him that because it visually shows the parts of a physical object, a Brace Map would be better for describing the physical regions of Asia C) Tell him that a double Bubble map would work better because it would show how the countries and regions are connected D) Tell him that a Bubble Map would be able to illustrate the different parts of Asia because it separates the sections.

A) true

Leaders have the responsibility to do the morally right thing A) true B) false

A) true

Leaders sometimes have to make a decision between two morally right values A) true B) false

B) principles of what is right and what is wrong

Morals are ______ . A) a set of guidelines of how to conduct ourselves B) principles of what is right and what is wrong C) universally acceptable behaviors D) the internal sense of right and wrong

C) bodily / kinesthetic, visual / spatial, logical / mathematical, verbal / linguistic, naturalist, music / rhythmmical, interpersonal, intrapersonal

Name Gardner's eight intelligences. A) body, eyes, brain, speech, environment, musci, self-aware, and other aware B) moving, seeing, thinking, speaking appreciating, singing, reflecting, and communication C) bodily / kinesthetic, visual / spatial, logical / mathematical, verbal / linguistic, naturalist, music / rhythmmical, interpersonal, intrapersonal D) physical, visual,intellectual, verbal, natural, musical, personal, and public

C) planners, builders, realtors, adventures

Name the four dominate categories of behavior in Winning Colors A) activists, pacifists, planners, builders B) relaters, adventures, soloists, performers C) planners, builders, realtors, adventures D) detailers, globalists, builders, relaters

B) questioning, arguing, quoting, and retelling

Name the four reading comprehension strategies. A) surveying, scanning, summarizing, and paraphrasing B) questioning, arguing, quoting, and retelling C) directed reading-thinking activity, GIST, think-alouds, and question-answer relationships D) none of the above

A) physical and moral courage

Name the two forms of personal courage. A) physical and moral courage B) absolute and situational courage C) temporary and permanent courage D) intellectual and physical courage

A) only important ideas and write faster

Notehand is an efficient note-taking skill because you write ______ . A) only important ideas and write faster B) every word in your personal shorthand C) only the topic heading form your textbook D) an outline that is easy to read

B) false

On fill-in-the-blank questions, you should only leave an answer blank if you don't know the answer. A) true B) false

A) true

One effective techniques to use during testing is to pick the parts of the test you know and do them first A) true B) false

D) before his delima occurs, talk to him about the meaning and purpose of vlues so that it is fresh in his mind, even if he later realizes tht you knew about it ahead of time

One of your friends applies the army values only when they benifit him. Even though your instructor regularly reinforces application of the army values, your friend continues to apply them only for his own needs. You also tried to talk to him, but his answer is always "I'll deal with this when I have to". You know that today he is going to have to make a serious ethical dilemma and will learn with a hard lesson. As a loyal friend, what can you do to best help him learn the meaning and purpose of values? A) since your instructor keeps renforcing them and you already talked to him, you have to let him learn about the purpose and meaning of alues when he is faced with deliamma B) tell him about the delimma he's about the have so that he can be ready for it, even if it means he can apply the Am=rmy Values to help him avoid it C) even if he'll be mad at you for not telling him, let him learn the right (and hard) thingvs about values D) before his delima occurs, talk to him about the meaning and purpose of vlues so that it is fresh in his mind, even if he later realizes tht you knew about it ahead of time

A) true

One technique for comprehending difficult reading material is to explain what you have read to another person A) true B) false

B) false

Passive learners take charge of the learning processes. A) true B) false

D) courage

Personal _______ comes in two forms: physical and moral A) duty B) integrity C) loyalty D) courage

A) your priorities are service yo your community or the nation

Personal service means ______ . A) your priorities are service yo your community or the nation B) you are never selfish C) you create a climate of fairness D) you show good moral judgement

B) logical / mathematical and interpersonal

Sam likes to play computer games. His favorites are complex games that require logic to solve problems and work through puzzles. In class, Sam always asks questions, and he likes to participate in group discussions. Outside of class he always seems t be talking to someone. If you had to label Sam by his intelligence, which two would best apply? A) bodily / kinesthetic and Interpersonal B) logical / mathematical and interpersonal C) verbal / linguistic and intrapersonal D) visual / spatial and intrapersonal

D) brainstorming, generalizing, inventing, visualizing

Select the mental activities that are examples of creative thinking. A) daydreaming, counting, listening, listing B) analyzing, contrasting, prioritizing C) previewing, summarizing, reading D) brainstorming, generalizing, inventing, visualizing

B) analyzing, comparing / contrasting, evaluating, prioritizing

Select the mental activities that are examples of critical thinking. A) daydreaming, counting, listening, listing B) analyzing, comparing / contrasting, evaluating, prioritizing C) previewing, summarizing, reading D) brainstorming, generalizing, inventing, visualizing

A) your priorities are service to your community or the nation

Selfless service means ______ . A) your priorities are service to your community or the nation B) you are never selfish C) you create a climate of fairness D) you show good moral judgement

D) notehand

Something written down using abbreviations or symbols is called ______ . A) shorthand B) doodles C) cursive D) notehand

D) existing in space

Spatial means ______. A) forgetting things easily ; spacing out B) having to do with outer space C) fighting or arguing D) existing in space

C) i'll need to learn ...

The 'question' part of the PQRST method means you should think: A) this lesson is about ... B) this paragraph says ... C) i'll need to learn ... D) get the idea of ...

C) the class lecture and textbook are closely related

The 2-3-3-2 and 2-5-1 note-taking techniques are best used when ______ . A) the textbook and class lectures are not closely related B) the class does not use a textbook C) the class lecture and textbook are closely related

C) respect the dignity for all people

The Golden Rule is an example of the rules of ethics. Which one? A) do good, avoid all evil B) be fair and unbiased C) respect the dignity for all people D) be responsible for your thoughts and conduct

A) Loyalty, duty, respect, selfless service, honor, integirty, and personal courage

The acronym "LDRSHIP" stands for what ? A) Loyalty, duty, respect, selfless service, honor, integirty, and personal courage B) leadership, duty, respect, selfless service, honor, integrity, and personal courage C) loyalty, diligence, regard, selfless service, honor, integrity, and personal courage D) loyalty, duty, respect, service, honor, integrity, and personality

B) association

The act of connecting or relating ideas or facts to toher things ; such as images, stories, words, music, etc., is ______ . A) comprehension B) association C) retention D) concentration

D) builder, planner, adventurer, and relater

The assessment tool, Winning colors, groups human behavior into catagories. Name the four behavior clusters A) carpenter, scheduler, activity director, and listener B) communicator, leader, anticipator, and inventor C) tester, risker, challenger, and performer D) builder, planner, adventurer, and relater

B) less frustration about making moral decisions

The benefits of living by an ethical personal code of conduct include ______. A) sleeping better at night B) less frustration about making moral decisions C) apologizing more often D) not having to change your mind

B) preview

The deffinition of ______ is to skim a textbook or other learning material in order to get a general idea about the content. A) review B) preview C) Method of Loci D) binary

A) intrapersonal

The definition of ______ is existing in the mind ; belonging to the person who is thinking rather than to the objective of thought. A) intrapersonal B) subjective C) interpersonal D) reflection

C) sociological

The definition of ______ is pertaining to the science of society, social institutions, and social relationships. A) psychologist B) interpersonal C) sociological D) environment

C) expressing or dealing with facts or conditions as perceived without distortion by personal feelings, prejudices, or interpretations

The difinition of objectivity is ______ . A) existing in the mind ; belonging to the person who is rather than to the object of thought B) pertaining to the science of society, social institutions, and social relationships C) expressing or dealing with facts or conditions as perceived without distortion by personal feelings, prejudices, or interpretations

B) you should treat others the way you want to be treated

The golden rule states that ______ . A) you should be honest and kind at all times B) you should treat others the way you want to be treated C) you should treat others the way they treat you D) you should never lie, steal, or harm another person

A) passive

Those who approach learning as ''remembering'' are called ______ learners A) passive B) aggressive C) lenient D) strict

C) active

Those who approach learning as 'thinking' are called ______ learners. A) passive B) secondary C) active D) kinesthetic

D) carry out the requirements of your job, meet professional standards, and fulfill your legal, civic, and moral obligations

What are the three things you must do to exhibit the value of duty? A) Show up early to events, stay busy during activities, leave only after the boss is gone B) respect the constitution, report law breakers, be faithful to your team C) see dignity in all people, listen well, perform at your potential D) carry out the requirements of your job, meet professional standards, and fulfill your legal, civic, and moral obligations

A) respect the U.S. constitution and its laws, demonstrate strong moral character and virtue, and shows faithfulness to family, friends, and peers

What are the three things you must do to exhibit the value of loyalty? A) respect the U.S. constitution and its laws, demonstrate strong moral character and virtue, and shows faithfulness to family, friends, and peers B) recognize every human's dignity, arrive on time to evens, and create a climate of fairnedd C) salute the flag, follow the cain of command, and show concideration for others D) put the welfare of others first, be self-introspective, and focus on community service

B) it measures how you perceive your skills at positively impacting and influencing the actions of the other people

What does the Sales Orientation / Leadership scale measure on the Personal Skills Map A) it measures your ability to read the emotions of others B) it measures how you perceive your skills at positively impacting and influencing the actions of the other people C) it measures your likeliness of succeeding in a sales career D) it measures how good you are at giving directions

C) it measures your self-perceived level of personal worth

What does the self-esteem scale measure on the personal skills map? A) how vain are you B) it measures how well you can take constructive criticism from others C) it measures your self-perceived level of personal worth D) it measures your ability to 'read' others, or your emotional intelligence

A) looking for how a new word you are learning is different from a word you know

What is a 'contrast clue' in reading for meaning? A) looking for how a new word you are learning is different from a word you know B) equating an unknown word with a word you already know C) looking for prefix and suffix clues on word construction D) a graphic organizer that helps you learn new vocabulary

A) an assumption made for the sake of argument

What is a 'hypothesis' ? A) an assumption made for the sake of argument B) a medical condition that results from exposure to extreme cold C) a wild guess made at an answer for the purpose of speculation D) a scientific theory

C) never stop a new habit before it is firmly fixed in your life

What is a practical step to get rid of bad habits and to form good ones? A) always start forming new habits on a Monday B) don't try too hard to take every chance you get to act on the change C) never stop a new habit before it is firmly fixed in your life D) begin the change in behavior a little at a time

B) the linking of new information with your prior knowledge ; resemblance in some particulars between things unlike

What is an 'analogy' ? A) a type of clock face B) the linking of new information with your prior knowledge ; resemblance in some particulars between things unlike C) a comparison between two very similar items D) a short story meant to teach a lesson or moral

B) the act of evaluating or appraising a person's ablity or potential to meet certain standards or cirteria

What is assessment? A) an infected wound B) the act of evaluating or appraising a person's ablity or potential to meet certain standards or criteria C) an infected tooth D) a type of rappelling harness

B) a reading / study system that increases understanding and retention

What is the SQ3R theory? A) a technique for assessing injuries at the scene of an accident B) a reading / study system that increases understanding and retention C) a theory on how effective leaders manage a team D) a theory on how the Earth was formed

C) keeping up with assignments, doing homework, taking notes in class, and reviewing

What is the best preparation for taking tests? A) cramming for hours the night before the test B) memorizing every page of your text C) keeping up with assignments, doing homework, taking notes in class, and reviewing D) all of the above

A) intrapersonal skills are those that occur by yourself. Interpersonal skills are those that occur with others

What is the difference between intrapersonal skills and interpersonal skills? A) intrapersonal skills are those that occur by yourself. Interpersonal skills are those that occur with others B) intrapersonal means between two others; interpersonal means between a group C) intrapersonal entails positive self-talk, while interpersonal entails cheering others on D) there is no difference in these skills

C) physical courage is overcoming fears other than bodily harm while ding what needs to be done

What is the difference between physical and moral courage? A) physical courageearns you the President's Physical Fitness Award B) moral courage is easier than physical courage because it doesn't ivolve bodily injury C) physical courage is overcoming fears other than bodily harm while ding what needs to be done D) none of the above

B) subjective thinkers deal with interpretations, while objective thinkers deal with facts

What is the difference between subjective and objective thinking ? A) subjective thinking occurs quickly ; objective thinking is slow or ponderous B) subjective thinkers deal with interpretations, while objective thinkers deal with facts C) subjective thinking is an active thinking skill, while objective is a passive skill D) all of the above D)

B) subjective thinkers deal with interpretations, while objective thinkers deal with facts

What is the difference between subjective thinking? A) subjective thinking occurs quickly ; objective thinking is slow or ponderous B) subjective thinkers deal with interpretations, while objective thinkers deal with facts C) subjective thinking is an active thinking skill, while objective is a passive skill D) all of the above

B) previewing or scanning the material

What is the first reading strategy you use to improve your comprehention? A) summarizing each paragraph as you read it B) previewing or scanning the material C) having someone explain the gist of the material to you D) writting down questions ypu hope to have answered in the material

A) it is a graphic organizer that helps you learn new words or concepts

What is the purpose of a work map? A) it is a graphic organizer that helps you learn new words or concepts B) to help you understand how texts are organized C) to help you solve crossword puzzles D) none of the above

D) carry out the requirements of your job, meet professional standards, and fulfill your legal, moral and civic obligations

What three things must you do to demonstrate the Army Value of duty? A) show up early during activities, and leave only after the boss is gone B) respect the constitution, report law breakers, and be faithful to your team C) see dignity in all people, listen well, and perform at your potential D) carry out the requirements of your job, meet professional standards, and fulfill your legal, moral and civic obligations

C) empirical or fact-based questions, values or opinion questions, and analytical or definition questions

What three types of questions can you ask to help you comprehend written materials? A) open ended, closed ended, or multiple choice B) short answer, long answer, or true and false C) empirical or fact-based questions, values or opinion questions, and analytical or definition questions D) all of the above

B) mudslides

What would be the most appropriate answer to put in the center box of this Thinking Maps A) changing seasons B) mudslides C) water conservation D) urban sprawl

B) integrity

When a person possesses a high standard of moral value and principles, shows good moral judgement, and demonstrates consistant moral behavior, the person exhibits the value of _______ . A) selflessness B) integrity C) morality D) loyalty

A) true

When taking multiple choice tests, the answer choice "all of the above" is typically correct A) true B) false

B) false

When taking notes, expert students record every word the speaker says A) true B) false

B) review

When you ______ , you study the material previously studied. A) recall B) review C) reconnoiter D) memorize

C) creative thinking

When you develop ideas that are original, useful, and can be further explored, you are engaging in ______ . A) meta cognition B) subjectivity C) creative thinking D) linguistics

D) critical thinking

When you evaluate and judge your own (and others) ideas, assumptions, and actions you are using ______ . A) objectivity B) meta cognition C) schema D) critical thinking

A) true

When you take a test you should skip difficult questions and come back to them later A) true B) false

D) all of the choices

Which are the following steps in the self-discovery process? A) introspection, observation B) giving and receiving feedback C) using assessment tools D) all of the choices

B) tell him that since he has a very diverse squad he may always have to pay attention for words that effectively get his message across, and use them more often

You are a cadet platoon Sargent, Cadet Cleveland is the squad leader of a very diverse squad. Cadet Cleveland is usually a very effective communicator, but he is getting frustrated because he always has to repeat instructions several times before his whole squad understands. What should he do to understand why he has to explain more than once, and what h can do to improve understanding by his diverse squad? A) tell him that sometimes leaders have to explain themselves more than once, even with squads that are not too diverse B) tell him that since he has a very diverse squad he may always have to pay attention for words that effectively get his message across, and use them more often C) have i'm re-evaluate his own comfort zone and natural behaviors because they are probably different from what he first thought D) give him a list of power words to randomly use when he gives instructions so that at least some of his cadets will understand

B) you respect the other platoon leader's integrity and send her platoon, but you also ask her how should would feel if you sent your platoon

You are a platoon leader and acting company commander because the company commander and prestigious are absent. Your battalion S-3 calls you up and asks you which platoon you selected for the opportunity to participate in a prestigious drill competition. This is the first you've heard of it, but the other platoon leader tells you that the commander said that her platoon would be participating in it. Unfortunately, this platoon leader once admitted that she has a habit of taking care of her platoon at the expense of others by choosing to perform easier tasks. You have to give the S-3 an answer now. What is your best course of action? A) you maintain loyalty to your platoon and give them the opportunity B) you respect the other platoon leader's integrity and send her platoon, but you also ask her how should would feel if you sent your platoon C) you tell the S-3 that your company doesn't have a platoon to participate D) you send your platoon in order to teach the other platoon leader about integrity

C) logical / mathematical ; intrapersonal

You are on the planning committee for the spring prom. You are in charge of planning, setting up enterntainment, and decorations. You also have to choose three other students to assist you. If the following choices were the intelligences possessed by other students, which one would you perfer NOT to have as as an assistant? A) interpersonal ; musical / rhythmical B) interpersonal ; bodily / kiensthetic C) logical / mathematical ; intrapersonal D) visual / spatial ; interpersonal

D) Change 'flow map' to 'bridge map'

You are part of a group of new drill instructors. Before your first session instructing drill, your company commander shows you this Thinking Map, and says the following. "This flow map indicates how important your jobs are as drill instructors. From the days of the Revolutionary War to the present , drill instrictors have taught and guided groups of indivisuals into becoming proud and disciplined members of cohesive teams. As dedicated drill instructors, you are charged with teaching your cadets to the best of your ability. you must also realize that the Cadets that you teach today will become the drill instrutors of tommorow, and that you are all part of a tradition that started with Baron von Steuben and the Continental Army." What part of the above paragraph should you change to make it correct? Baron von Steuben is to Contiental Army Cadet Drill Instructors as JROTC Units A) Do not change anything. it is already correct B) Change 'Barron von Steuben' to 'George Washington' C) Change 'flow map' to 'multi-flow map' D) Change 'flow map' to 'bridge map'

C) prepare mentally for a test

You found this list in your library. What was someone trying to do with it? 1. I studied 2. My teacher worked hard so I would pass, not fail 3. If I don't know something, I will go to the next question 4. I will look for prompts for the questions I missed 5. I won't know everything, but I'm being tested on what I know 6. Freaking out won't make anything easier A) prepare for a study session B) develop a study strategy C) prepare mentally for a test D) manage time effectively

A) naturalist ; visual/spatial ; interpersonal

You have ahigh verbal / linguistic intelligence, so you hve been assigned as a tour guide fr a nature walk in the local park. You will be teaching tour groups about rotecting the natural plant life in the park, so you have pictures of the plants that appear earlier and later in the year. You can choose an assistant to help you prepare and breif the pictures. If the potential assistants possessed the intelligences listed in options A-D, which would be the most helpful to you? A) naturalist ; visual/spatial ; interpersonal B) naturalist ; bodily/kinesthrtic ; intrapersonal C) visual/spatial ; logical/mathematicl ; intrapersonal D) Naturalist ; visual/spatial ; intrapersonal

A) bodily / kinestetic and intrapersonal

You just bought a used car. Your friend's dad gave you this advce. "make sure you get a mechanic who doesn't mind getting his hands dirty and like to work alone" If you ake this advice, what two kinds to intelligence would you like the mehanic to possess A) bodily / kinestetic and intrapersonal B) naturalistic and interpersonal C) visual / spatial and interpersonal D) logic / mathematical and interpersonal

B) "How difficult is reading this going to be?"

You just started reading reading a book that you got from the library when you were assigned to read the same book for a class. You're a little disappointed because now you have to read it, which takes some of the fun out of it. Then you remember a reading strategy question from your JROTC 'reading for meaning' class, and you tell yourself that you will read for both understanding AND pleasure. What question did you remember from class? A) "Why do I have to read this?" B) "How difficult is reading this going to be?" C) "What is mu purpose for reading this" D) "why can't students chose what to read"

D) Before each chapter and section, he predicts what he thinks is the author's purpose for writing.

You like history, but your history textbook is very boring and you find it difficult to comprehend the material. Your friend tells you that he reads history, he uses the directed reading - thinking activity strategy (DR - TA strategy) Which of the following best explains what he does when he reads history? A) he reads difficult passages out-loud to help him understand B) after reading three to five paragraphs, he writes a short summary about what he read C) he reads one part, and then predicts what he thinks happened next. D) Before each chapter and section, he predicts what he thinks is the author's purpose for writing.

B) if you practice reading as much as basketball, then you will become a better reader

You read for enjoyment, but you also read to improve your reading ability. One of your classmates, a star basketball players, says that she always sees you reading, and that she wishes she could be as good a reader as you. Then she says, "I have to go to basketball practice." Just then you realize you can use her basketball skills to help her understand how to become a better reader. A) if you stop playing basketball, you will become a better reader. B) if you practice reading as much as basketball, then you will become a better reader C) since you're already good at basketball, you should practice reading instead of basketball D) i'm good at reading, and you're good at basketball, so we all have our strengths

C) Exercises like this one won't help me

You told a classmate that she should try to be a little more objective in her views. She disagreed with you, so you challenged her by saying, "I bet you can't write four objective statemens." She said, "If I can't do tha, then i'll admit i'm too subjective." Of the following statements, which one will cause her to admit that she's too subjective? A) SUV's get poor mileage B) Army JROTC teaches citizenship C) Exercises like this one won't help me D) Cell phones are useful in emergency situations

A) ethics

_____ are guidelines we use to do the right thing. A) ethics B) moral habits C) integrity standards D) conscience

C) universal norms

______ are behaviors that are acceptable everywhere A) cultural norms B) non-universal norms C) universal norms D) regional norms

B) non-universal norms

______ are behaviors that are acceptable t small groups of people, usually behaviors about group obligations, religious practices, and so on. A) cultural norms B) non-universal norms C) universal norms D) regional norms

D) abbreviations

______ are shortened forms of written words or phrases used in place of the whole word A) acronyms B) acrostics C) notehand D) abbreviations

A) stimuli

______ are things that cause a response - such as an action, feeling, or thought. A) stimuli B) actions C) preferences D) intelligence

D) subjective questions

______ ask that you use critical thinking strategies to answer the question and then organize, write, and revise a written response. A) multiple choice questions B) binary choice questions C) matching questions D) subjective questions

C) efficiently

______ describes actions that are preformed in the best possible manner with the least waste of time and effort. A) objectively B) critically C) efficiently D) subjectively

D) conscience

______ is an internal sense of what is right and what is wrong. A) an ethic B) a moral C) integrity D) conscience

B) meta cognition

______ is awareness and understanding of one's own thought processes. A) Intrapersonal skill B) meta cognition C) objectivity D) sociological skill

A) retention

______ is the ability to keep something, such as what you learned A) retention B) preservation C) retaining D) hoarding

B) kinesthetic

______ is the sensation of movement or muscle sense. A) linguistic B) kinesthetic C) pragmatic D) spatial

D) passive

______ means acted upon by an external agency ; receptive to outside impressions. A) active B) stimuli C) subjective D) passive

A) introspection

______ means contemplating one's own thoughts or feelings for the purpose of deeper self-understanding A) introspection B) observation C) assessment D) self-assessment

A) Objective questions

______ test your ability to recall, compare, or contrast information and to choose the right answer among several choices or give a short written answer. A) Objective questions B) Subjective questions C) Reviews D) Previews

D) objective

a 'what' question usually has an answer that is ______. A) critical B) subjective C) passive D) objective

C) the gift of working with people and understanding the complexity of human relationships

according to Gardner, what is interpersonal intelligence? A) the gift of verbal or linguistic skills such as listening, reading, speaking, and writing B) the gift of inner thought, self-awareness. and self regulation C) the gift of working with people and understanding the complexity of human relationships D) the gift of environmental awareness of the natural world

A) true

positive statements can help you perform better and with more confidence on tests A) true B) false

B) essay

so they will be prepared for his test, your history teacher tells students what types of notes they should take before each lesson. today he said, "pay attention to the concepts and ideas in this lesson. You will be required to use critical thinking to formulate an answer and organize a response" For this lesson, what type of question do you think you will be on the test? A) binary-choice B) essay C) multiple choice D) short answer