US History 2 - Philippine Insurrection
How did Philipino nationalists see this war?
As a war to expel a foreign invader or a "war of national liberation" like Vietnam.
How did Americans tend to see this war?
As an insurrection or an uprising.
Was the US united in desire to annex Philippines?
No, some favored it for commercial reasons or thinking Philippinos could not govern themselves. Others opposed it for moral reasons.
How did US react.
Sent troops to impose colonial rule.
Why did Philippine American War begin?
Since Treaty of Paris transferred Philippines from Spain to US, Philippine nationalists feared they were just getting a new colonial ruler although they wanted independence.
When did Philippine American War begin?
February 4, 1899 - 2 days before US senate ratified Treaty of Paris ending the Spanish American War.
Who was leader of Philippine nationalists?
General Emilio Aguinaldo.
Jones Act
1907 -Promises Philipinos eventual independence.
Philippines path to independence
1935 - becomes autonomous (self governing) commonwealth 1946 - becomes independent
How long did fighting between US troops and Philipino nationalists last?
3 years. 1898-1901.
How many stages did the war have?
Two
What were the war's casualties?
Over 4,200 American dead, over 20,000 Filipino fighters dead. 200,000 Filipino civilians died from violence, famine, and disease.
Second stage of war
Philippino nationalists adopt guerrilla warfare. This lasted until Aguinaldo was captured by Americans in 1901.
First stage of war
Philippino nationalists fight conventional (traditional western style) war, but lose to US superior forces.
What was the first act by the Philippine nationalist under Aguinaldo when the war began?
They took control of most of the main island of Luzon and proclaimed the Philippine Republic.
What policy did the US employ to win over the Philipinos?
Through campaign known as "policy of attraction" Inother words..."see if you join us your life will be much better than it was before we came".