Web Design Final Exam Study Guide

For hyperlinks that link to a telephone number, use an anchor element by including the href attribute, followed by _____.

"tel:+1number"

The color red has the hexadecimal code _________.

#F0000

The correct representation of a Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) comment is _____.

/* Place your comment here */

A description list should be defined between a pair of _____ tags

<dl> and </dl>

For a description list, each description or definition should be marked between a pair of _____ tags.

<dt> and </dt>

The _________ tags are used to define a list item in an ordered or unordered list.

<li> and </li>

The _____ tags must be at the start and end of an unordered list

<ul> and </ul>

_________ elements can be used to link to an email address by including the href attribute followed by "mailto:" and then the email address.

Anchor

The default hyperlink color is _________.

Blue

48. _____ is a language used to describe the formatting of a document written in a markup language such as Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) 5.

Cascading Style Sheets

_____ can provide additional information about the area where styles are applied or other helpful explanations, such as what the styles do.

Comments

An ordered list is also known as a bulleted list.

False

By default, the font color of link text changes to red when a visitor taps or clicks a link.

False

Defining the width and height attributes of an image can compromise the page load time.

False

On the web, links are the ancillary way to navigate among webpages and websites.

False

T/F For the border-style property, the horizontal and vertical offset measurements must be specified.

False

T/F In the context of style sheet precedence, external styles beat embedded styles and embedded styles beat inline styles.

False

The JPEG image format is the oldest web file format and supports transparency and frame animation.

False

The div element can be added only outside the main element of a webpage.

False

The lower the screen resolution, the sharper the text and images appear on the monitor

False

To configure an image with a link, the starting anchor tag should be placed after the image element and the ending anchor tag should be placed before the image element.

False

To reduce file size, a JPG image format uses a lossless compression that discards some of the color information in an image, which reduces its original quality.

False

Used more often than unordered and ordered lists, definition lists are useful to create a glossary-like list of terms and definitions

False

true or false--The justify value of the text-align property is used to center content within an element. a. True b. False

False

true or false. According to the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), with Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) 5, the type attribute is highly essential.

False

true or false. An id descriptor uses the id attribute value of a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) element to select a single element.

False

true or false. Style sheets restrict a web designer from easily rebranding a website.

False

true or false. The valid values for the float property are top and bottom, indicating where to display (or float) the element.

False

true or false. When a style is changed in an embedded stylesheet, it automatically applies the change to every page linked to that style sheet.

False

true or false. While creating style rules for Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) 5 structural elements, all the structural sections should be formatted using the display property.

False

Indicate whether the statement is true or false. If it is false, change the identified word(s) to make the statement true. The (nav) element is used to group inline elements.

False ( span )

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) has several different levels of headings numbered 1 through 6, with <h6> being the *largest*.

False (right answer: smallest)

When text is coded as a hyperlink, it usually appears as (highlighted) text in a color different from the rest of the webpage text.

False (right answer: underlined)

All div elements must have a (common) id attribute value.

False (right answer: unique)

t/f If it is false, change the identified word(s) to make the statement true. (External styles) defeat the purpose and advantages of separating style from content, so they should be used sparingly.

False Inline Styles

If it is false, change the identified word(s) to make the statement true. The best practice is to apply an (inline style sheet) when one wants to change the style of one page.

False embedded style sheet

_________ images adjust their size for optimal display on a desktop, tablet, and mobile device

Fluid

_________ is a royalty-free graphic format that uses markup language to create two-dimensional graphics, images, and animations.

GIF

To create a link to a webpage, one inserts a code in a(n) _____ document that references the webpage by its name and location.

HTML

_____ elements are displayed without line breaks so they flow within the same line.

Inline

The _____ format is a 24-bit image that supports 16.7 million colors, which is why it is used for digital photos and other pictures with a high level of detail or color complexity, such as shadows.

JPG

The _________ format is a 24-bit image that supports 16.7 million colors, which is why it is used for digital photos and other pictures with a high level of detail or color complexity, such as shadows.

JPG

The _____ image file format supports more than a million colors.

JPG and PNG

The _____ image format is not ideal for photographic images, as its lossless compression is not as efficient as that of the JPG format.

PNG

The _____ image format is used to create shapes such as circles, squares, rectangles, and lines.

SVG

To create a _________ link, one must use an anchor tag with an href attribute that designates the file name of the webpage or the path and the file name of the webpage.

SVG

_____ are hyperlinks that primarily work on smartphones.

Telephone links

_____ links are the most common type of hyperlink.

Text

Images help break up text and contribute to the design and aesthetics of a website.

True

T/F If it is false, change the identified word(s) to make the statement true. The (declaration) of a Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) rule includes at least one property to apply to the selected element.

True

T/F Linked style sheets do not contain any Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) tags.

True

While optimizing an image, too much compression can degrade the quality of the image.

True

true or false. Hexadecimal is a combination of the base-16 numbering system, which includes letters A through F.

True

true or false. If a website template is linked to a style sheet file, then any new pages created from the template will already be linked to the style sheet.

True

true or false. Websites developed with Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) 5 alone can be functional, but they lack the important element of visual appeal.

True

Hyperlinks that link to other webpages outside of the parent website are known as _________ links.

absolute

An image's ____ text should be a brief description of the purpose of the image.

alternative

A valid value for the font-size property is _____.

an actual numeric size and a percentage

The font-weight property takes the value _____.

bolder

The _____ separates the padding and the margin of a block element.

border

The _____ property rounds the corners of a block element's border.

border-radius

Unlike the id attribute, a _________ attribute name can be applied to more than one div or other Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) element on a webpage

class

In the context of exploring div elements, any word can be used as a(n) _____, as long as it does not contain spaces

class name

A website template already contains the basic Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) code for the website. Using the template saves time _____.

coding

As a Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) file is created, _________ should be included about each rule to identify its purpose.

comments

An unordered list can use _____.

discs and squares

An internal style sheet is also known as a(n) _____ style sheet.

embedded

If a common style is to applied to more than one webpage in a website, a(n) _____ style sheet should be used.

external

The first step while using an _____ style sheet is to use a text editor to create and save a document with a css extension.

external

When incorporating images into a website, web designers need to consider the _____.

file format, file size and image dimensions

The _____ property allows the positioning of an element to the right or left of other elements.

float

The _____ property describes specific and general font names.

font-family

The declaration _____ indicates that the primary font that the browser tries to use is the Cambria font.

font-family: Cambria, "Times New Roman", serif;

The _________ section of a webpage provides supplemental information, so its text should be smaller than the other text on the page.

footer

In the context of a style rule including a selector and a declaration, _____ formats h1 elements using blue text.

h1 {color: blue;}

When assigning the attribute for an absolute link, begin with the _____ text.

http://

Using _____, a website visitor can move from one page to another, view a page on another website, start a new email message, download a file, or make a phone call from a mobile device.

hyperlinks

The _____ is an empty Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) tag

image tag

An _____ style takes precedence over other styles defined in a style sheet. a. embedded b. external c. inline d. internal

inline

The best practice is to apply _____ styles when one wants to control the style of content within one pair of Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) tags.

inline

The span tag (<span>) and the anchor tag (<a>) are examples of _____ elements.

inline

Indicate one or more answer choices Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) supports _____ styles.

inline, embedded, external

A _________ is text, an image, or other webpage content that visitors tap or click to instruct the browser to go to a location in a file or to request a file from a server.

link

An external style sheet is also called a(n) _____ style sheet.

linked

To specify the position of bullets or numbers in a list, the _________ property must be used.

list, style, position

For email links, use anchor elements to link to an email address by including the href attribute followed by _____ and then the email address.

mailto:

Numbered lists are also called _________ lists.

ordered

A(n) _____ is the smallest element of light or color on a device displaying images.

pixel

In the context of font size measurement units, the unit _________ is used for printing webpages.

pt

The _____ attribute of a link element uses the stylesheet value to indicate that a document is linked to a style sheet.

rel

_________ is the oldest web file format that is suitable for icons and line drawings, but not for high-quality pictures or photos.

relative

Hyperlinks that link to other webpages within the same website are known as _____.

relative links

Changing the look of an entire website is sometimes called _________ the website.

reskinning

A(n) _________ can be a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) element name, an id attribute value, or a class attribute value.

selector

Each Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) rule consists of a _________, which is the part of the statement that identifies what to style.

selector

Indicate one or more answer Each Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) rule consists of a _____.

selector and declaration

The _____ attribute is used to identify the image file being inserted in a webpage.

src

In <h1 style="font-color: navy">Special Note</h1>, the _____ is everything between the quotation marks.

style rule

The four values of left (the default), center, right, or justify is used by the _____ property.

text-align

To align webpage content, the _________ property is set to a percentage to specify how much of the page to use for content.

width