World History: Quiz 2- The Reformation

Three methods used by the Catholic church to enforce Catholic principles included:

the Inquisition, concordats and the Index

The Peace of Westphalia brought an end to the religious war in which country?

Germany

Queen Mary married

Philip of Spain

Lady Jane Grey

Was crowned queen upon Edward's death

Zwingli preached in:

Zurich, Switzerland

Mary hoped to strengthen her claim to the throne by:

marrying Lord Darnley

All Jesuits had to be:

physically fit intelligent educated of strong character

King Henry IV of France became the first of

the bourbon kings

Philip II of Spain proposed marriage to Elizabeth because he wanted:

to prevent England from becoming entirely Protestant

Calvin believed that the church should be led by elders.

true

Mary burned almost three hundred protestants at the stake. ( Bloody Mary)

true

The Edict of Nantes gave Protestants more freedom.

true

The Index

was a list of forbiden books

France 16th Century

was torn by religious differences that resulted in the development of three groups of thought. the Huguenots, or French Calvinists; Catholics and the Politiques

the Politiques

were Catholics who were more interested in politics than in religion.

The factor preventing France from helping Mary Stuart's claim the throne was:

Elizabeth's decision to help Scotland

John Wycliffe

(c.1328-1384) Forerunner to the Reformation. Created English Lollardy. Attacked the corruption of the clergy, and questioned the power of the pope. -He also made the first translation on the Bible to English

The four reason the reformation began

-dissatisfaction with practices -dissatisfaction with the pope -dissatisfaction with economics -dissatisfaction with political issues

Four words which might describe Elizabeth's characteristics are:

-self-confident -capable -complex -intelligent

Under Calvin's leadership, Zurich soon became a haven for over six thousand Protestants.

False

Luther was supported by:

Frederick the Wise

John Knox

He was the Calvinist reformer of Scotland, there he established the Presbyterian church.

Act of Supremacy (1534)

Henry VIII called on the people to take an oath to recognize the annulment/divorce and accept Henry, NOT the Pope, as the official head of the English Church. (Parliament's role was instrumental)

Select the three religious groups in France:

Huguenots, Catholics, and Politiques

The founder of "The Society of Jesus" was

Ignatius of Loyola

Council of Trent

It encouraged more discipline of the members of the clergy and insisted upon removing church abuses. The council, made up of leading European churchmen, recognized the pope as the authority on doctrine. The Catholic doctrines concerning the seven sacraments, indulgences, purgatory, and the saints were reaffirmed by the council.

Guildford Dudley, Northumberland's son

Lady Jane Grey's husband

Followers of Wycliffe were called

Lollards

The Edict of Restitution restored Catholic lands and restricted Protestants, except for

Lutherans

Somerset

became lord protector

Martin Luther

believed only God had the power to save and the salvation/faith came by reading your bible. He wrote many theses on his belief and by 1519 he was asked to explain his beliefs to papal council. The German state of Saxony supported him. but Charles V did not like him. In 1521 he was tried and asked to deny his beliefs but refused. Luther hide in the Wartburg Castle, were he translated the Bible to German.

Jesuits took vows of

chastity, obedience and poverty

Northumberland

deposed Somerset

Act of Six Articles (1539)

established he doctrine of Anglican church

Cardinal Cisneros

first held office as Queen Isabella's confessor

Calvin prohibited

many personal practices of Protestants, such as gambling and dancing.

The Reformation of England was both a

political and religious movement

Germany's political and religious differences:

prevented its being a strong national state

The Ninety-Five Theses were:

proposals

Henry VIII had appointed a council of ______ to help his son rule if he were not of age when he inherited the throne.

regents

Anglican

relating to the Church of England

What were the problems in England in 1558, when Elizabeth inherited the throne?

-the threat of civil war -England resented the French influence in Scotland -troubled foreign relations

John Calvin

1509-1564. French theologian. Developed the Christian theology known as Calvinism. Attracted Protestant followers with his teachings.

The Netherlands was separated into

17 different provinces and the people were divided between language and religion

Ulrich Zwingli (1484-1531)

A Swiss reformer influenced by Christian humanism. He looked to the state to supervise the church. He banned music and relics from services. He followed Erasmus, and did not believe in consubstantiation nor transubstantiation. He believed the bread and wine was a symbol of the blood and body of Christ. He was killed in a civil war.

Theocracy

A government in which God, or a god, is recognized as the supreme civil ruler and in which religious authorities rule the state as God's or a god's representatives.

Archbishop Cranmer

Archbishop Cranmer simplified the liturgy for England. He prepared the first Book of Common Prayer with other protestant theologians in England. (p.473)

John Huss

Bohemian religious reformer whose efforts to reform the church eventually fueled the Protestant Reformation. -He attacked the church offices and was accused of heresy and was burnt at the stake.

Henry VIII's wives

Catherine of Aragon- made new church and divorced b/c she produced no sons. Anne Boleyn- mother of Elizabeth, beheaded by husband. Jane Seymour- produced son but died 12 days later. Anne of Cleves- German princess, not satisfied with physical appearance and divorced her. Catherine Howard- committed adultery, had her beheaded. Catherine Parr- outlived Henry

Name two groups that Henry VIII persecuted if they spoke against the church of England.

Catholic and Lutherans

Northumberland plotted Mary's succession to the throne because Mary was a devout ______ , and she would not be at all sympathetic to the______ Northumberland.

Catholic and he was Protestant

Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre (1572)

Catholic massacre of Protestants in Paris and throughout France in 1572 that ended the growth of Protestantism in the kingdom -was the idea of Catherine the Queen Mother

The person remembered as being responsible for the first printing of the entire Bible in the original language, Hebrew and Greek is _____.

Cisneros

Elizabeth restored Protestantism to England.

False

In 1555 the Netherlands were taken over by:

Spain

The fleet of Spanish warships defeated by the British in 1588 was known as the:

Spanish Armada

Conrad Grebel

The father of Anabaptism. They formed their own group in Germany, Netherlands and Switzerland. They also believed in the separation of church and state, peace and not taking oaths.

Robert Kett

This man led a rebellion against the enclosure of common land in 1549

Mary Tudor restored Catholic to England.

True

Inquisition

a group of people who would judge and punish the trouble makers \

John Huss followers

after John's death they broke off of the church and established the Unity of Brethren or Moravian.

the concordats

an agreement or treaty made with Catholic rulers