Youtube Subtitle 02

conspiratorial

a. relating to or characteristic of conspiracy or conspirators a. 阴谋的, 阴谋者的 [法] 阴谋的, 共谋的

recit

abbr. recitation 朗诵; 背诵; recitativo (Italian=recitative) （意大利语）（歌剧, 清唱剧的）宣叙调（的）; 朗诵调（的）

shi

abbr. 三星重工（Samsung Heavy Industries）；日本芝蒲电气公司

CMO

abbr. 中央气象台（Central Meteorological Observatory）；首席营销官（Chief Marketing Officer）

regist

abbr. 注册（register）

locat

abbr. 血脂冠脉动脉造影试验

thanking

p. pr. & vb. n. of Thank v. 谢谢, 感谢( thank的现在分词 ); 责怪

literally

r. in a literal sense r. (intensifier before a figurative expression) without exaggeration adv. 逐字地, 按照字面上地, 不夸张地

legitimately

r. in a manner acceptable to common custom r. in a lawfully recognized manner adv. 正当地；合理地

rationally

r. in a rational manner adv. 理性地；讲道理地

willfully

r. in a willful manner adv. 故意地；任性固执地

accordingly

r. in accordance with adv. 相应地, 因此, 于是

amazingly

r. in an amazing manner; to everyone's surprise adv. 令人惊讶地；惊奇地

appropriately

r. in an appropriate manner adv. 适当的, 恰如其分的, 恰当的, 合适的

differently

r. in another and different manner; adv. 差异, 不同, 各别, 各种

NOT

r. negation of a word or group of words adv. 不, 非, 未 [计] 非

occasionally

r. now and then or here and there adv. 有时候, 偶而

axiomatically

r. on the basis of axioms adv. 照公理, 自明地

newly

r. very recently adv. 重新, 最近

conversely

r. with the terms of the relation reversed adv. 相反, 逆, 颠倒, 反题, 反

conceivably

r. within the realm of possibility adv. 想得到地, 想象上, 以为

dentist

n. a person qualified to practice dentistry n. 牙科医生 [医] 牙医师

agreeing

p. pr. & vb. n. of Agree v. 同意（agree的ing形式）

confronting

p. pr. & vb. n. of Confront v. 面对( confront的现在分词 ); 使面对; 使对质; 处理

correlating

p. pr. & vb. n. of Correlate v. 使互相关联（correlate的现在分词形式）

garner

v. store grain n. 谷仓, 积蓄 vt. 储存, 贮藏

genocides

-s form of genocide n. systematic killing of a racial or cultural group (genocide 的第三人称 -s形式) n. 种族灭绝, 灭绝整个种族的大屠杀 [医] 种族灭绝(侵略军队加害居民的罪行)

posted

a. publicly announced v. 贴出；布置；通告（post的过去分词）

Hubbel

[人名] 哈贝尔

estell

[人名] 埃斯特尔

Hitchen

[人名] 希钦

DeVries

[人名] 德弗里斯

Rustin

[人名] 拉斯廷; [电影]天涯父女情

Stenger

[人名] 斯滕格

Prager

[人名] 普拉格

perman

[人名] 珀曼

Mikayla

[人名] 米凯拉

Shakespear

[人名] 莎士比亚

Dawkin

[人名] 道金

dehydrator

[化] 脱水机; 脱水器; 脱水剂 [医] 脱水器, 除水器

calor

[医] 灼热, 热

biograph

[医] 生物运动描记器, 呼吸描记器

bacterial

a. relating to or caused by bacteria a. 细菌的 [医] 细菌的, [无芽胞]杆菌的

brightest

a emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts s having striking color s characterized by quickness and ease in learning s having lots of light either natural or artificial s made smooth and bright by or as if by rubbing; reflecting a sheen or glow s splendid a not made dim or less bright s clear and sharp and ringing s characterized by happiness or gladness s full or promise a. 聪明的( bright的最高级 ); 光亮的; 辉煌的; 前途光明的

safer

a free from danger or the risk of harm s (of an undertaking) secure from risk a having reached a base without being put out s financially sound a. 更安全（safe的比较级）

warmest

a having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat a psychologically warm; friendly and responsive a (color) inducing the impression of warmth; used especially of reds and oranges and yellows s having or displaying warmth or affection s freshly made or left s easily aroused or excited s characterized by strong enthusiasm s characterized by liveliness or excitement or disagreement s uncomfortable because of possible danger or trouble s of a seeker; near to the object sought 暖和的 热情的（warm的最高级）

stupidest

a lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity s in a state of mental numbness especially as resulting from shock a lacking intelligence a. 蠢的( stupid的最高级 ); 笨的; 没趣的; 欠考虑的

innate

a not established by conditioning or learning s being talented through inherited qualities s present at birth but not necessarily hereditary; acquired during fetal development a. 先天的, 天生的 [医] 先天的, 生来的

mystical

a relating to or characteristic of mysticism a relating to or resembling mysticism s having an import not apparent to the senses nor obvious to the intelligence; beyond ordinary understanding a. 神秘的, 奥秘的

visual

a relating to or using sight s visible; give me the ocular proof"- Shakespeare a. 视觉的 [医] 视觉的, 视力的, 视觉性记忆优势者

deepest

a relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply s marked by depth of thinking a having great spatial extension or penetration downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or laterally or outward from a center; sometimes used in combination s very distant in time or space s extreme s having or denoting a low vocal or instrumental range s strong; intense s relatively thick from top to bottom s extending relatively far inward s (of darkness) very intense s large in quantity or size s with head or back bent low s of an obscure nature s difficult to penetrate; incomprehensible to one of ordinary understanding or knowledge s exhibiting great cunning usually with secrecy a. 深的（ deep的最高级 ）; 严重的; 深奥的; 有...深的

pitched

a. (of sound) set to a certain pitch or key; usually used as a combining form s. set at a slant a. 斜的；人字形的

Clement

a. (of weather or climate) physically mild a. (used of persons or behavior) inclined to show mercy a. 仁慈的, 宽厚的, 温和的

inclined

a. (often followed by `to') having a preference, disposition, or tendency a. at an angle to the horizontal or vertical position a. 倾向于...的, 想要...的, 可能的, 趋向于...的

consistent

a. (sometimes followed by `with') in agreement or consistent or reliable s. the same throughout in structure or composition a. 一致的, 坚持的, 并立的, 坚固的

refined

a. (used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel a. freed from impurities by processing a. 精炼的, 优雅的, 精细的 [医] 精制过的, 精练过的

Armed

a. (used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms a. having arms or arms as specified; used especially in combination a. (used of plants and animals) furnished with bristles and thorns a. 有扶手的, 武装的, 有防卫器官的 [法] 武装的, 持械的, "F带武器的

preggers

a. <英俚>怀孕的,怀胎的

sporadic

a. recurring in scattered and irregular or unpredictable instances a. 偶尔发生的, 零星发生的, 分散的 [医] 散在的, 散发的

testable

a. Capable of being tested or proved. a. Capable of being devised, or given by will. a. 可试验的, 有资格作证人的, 有资格立遗嘱的, 可根据遗嘱处理的

transformative

a. Having power, or a tendency, to transform. a. 有改革能力的, 起改造作用的

legitim

a. The portion of movable estate to which the children are entitled upon the death of the father. [法] 特留分, 遗留分

sensible

a. able to feel or perceive s. readily perceived by the senses s. aware intuitively or intellectually of something sensed a. 有感觉的, 敏感的, 明智的 [医] 可感觉的

adopted

a. acquired as your own by free choice a. 被收养的, 被采用的

affected

a. acted upon; influenced a. speaking or behaving in an artificial way to make an impression a. 假装的, 做作的, 受影响的

worn

a. affected by wear; damaged by long use a. 用旧的, 穿旧的 wear的过去分词

loopy

a. consisting of or covered with or having loops a. 多圈的, 呆头呆脑的, 糊涂的

charitable

a. relating to or characterized by charity a. full of love and generosity s. showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity a. 大慈大悲的, 宽厚的, 慈善的 [法] 慈善的, 慷慨的, 宽恕的

electrical

a. relating to or concerned with electricity a. 电的, 有关电的 [医] 电的

versa

a. 反的

whereas

adv. At which place; where. conj. Considering that; it being the case that; since; -- used to introduce a preamble which is the basis of declarations, affirmations, commands, requests, or like, that follow. conj. When in fact; while on the contrary; the case being in truth that; although; -- implying opposition to something that precedes; or implying recognition of facts, sometimes followed by a different statement, and sometimes by inferences or something consequent. conj. 然而, 鉴于 [法] 考虑到, 鉴于, 就...而论

fro

adv. From; away; back or backward; -- now used only in opposition to the word to, in the phrase to and fro, that is, to and from. See To and fro under To. prep. From. adv. 向那边, 向后

worshipfully

adv. 可贵地

sterically

adv. 空间上的立体的

Daniell

cell 丹聂尔电池( 一种初级电池)

abolished

imp. & p. p. of Abolish v. 彻底废除；摧毁（abolish的过去分词） a. 废除的

argued

imp. & p. p. of Argue 争论

brava

int. [向女性喝彩时用]好啊!

steak

n. a slice of meat cut from the fleshy part of an animal or large fish n. 牛排, 鱼排, 肉排

pud

n (British) the dessert course of a meal (`pud' is used informally) n. (小孩的)手, 前脚

Theia

n (Greek mythology) the Titaness who was mother of Helios and Selene and Eos in ancient mythology n. [希神]忒伊亚(Hyperion之妻,太阳神Helios之母)

joints

n (anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion) n a disreputable place of entertainment n the shape or manner in which things come together and a connection is made n a piece of meat roasted or for roasting and of a size for slicing into more than one portion n junction by which parts or objects are joined together n marijuana leaves rolled into a cigarette for smoking v fit as if by joints v provide with a joint v fasten with a joint v separate (meat) at the joint n. 关节；连接, 接头；运动付（joint的复数形式）

Bombay

n a city in western India just off the coast of the Arabian Sea; India's 2nd largest city (after Calcutta); has the only natural deep-water harbor in western India n. 孟买

nutritionist

n a specialist in the study of nutrition n. 营养学家 [医] 营养学家

gunk

n any thick, viscous matter n. 污秽的东西

resid

n oil products that remain after petroleum has been distilled n. 残油

ador

n. (Ador)人名；(法、塞)阿多尔

churchianity

n. (基督教)教派派性

Shirley

n. The bullfinch. n. 雪莉（女子名）

gulag

n. a Russian prison camp for political prisoners [俄]古拉格(集中营)

desserts

n. a dish served as the last course of a meal n. （餐后）甜食, 甜点( dessert的复数形式 )

physicists

n. a scientist trained in physics n. 物理学家( physicist的复数形式 )

Baghdad

n. capital and largest city of Iraq; located on the Tigris River n. 巴格达

cooperation

n. joint operation or action n. the practice of cooperating n. 合作, 协力, 配合 [化] 合作

disk

n. something with a round shape resembling a flat circular plate n. a flat circular plate n. 圆盘, 磁盘 [计] 磁盘

January

n. the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice n. 一月

youtube

n. 视频网站（可以让用户免费上传、观赏、分享视频短片的热门视频共享网站）

Jenna

n. 詹娜（女子名）

Sarge

n. 警官；军士长；军士

Baird

n. 贝尔德（姓氏, 意为很会唱民谣的人）；贝尔德（美国德克萨斯州的一个城市名）

Zoar

n. 避难所(见旧约创世记)

soundbite

n. （通常指新闻节目中引自政客演讲的）简短引述, 原话片段

dedicating

p. pr. & vb. n. of Dedicate v. 奉献( dedicate的现在分词 ); （为表示感情或敬意将著作、乐曲、艺术作品等）题献给（某人、某事业等）(to); （在书、音乐或作品的前部）题献辞; 以...供奉

bullies

pl. of Bully n. 仗势欺人者, 横行霸道者( bully的名词复数 ) v. 恐吓, 威逼( bully的第三人称单数 )

businesses

pl. of Business n. 事情( business的名词复数 ); 商业; 营业额; 交易

centuries

pl. of Century n. 100年, 一世纪( century的名词复数 ); 100分; 千秋

ceremonies

pl. of Ceremony n. 典礼( ceremony的名词复数 ); 仪式; 礼节; 礼仪

curios

pl. of Curio n. 小件珍奇物品( curio的名词复数 )

Adventists

plural of Adventist n. a member of Christian denomination that expects the imminent advent of Christ (Adventist 的复数) n. 基督复临论者

dieters

plural of dieter n. a person who diets (dieter 的复数) n. 节食者

Her

pron. & a. The form of the objective and the possessive case of the personal pronoun she; as, I saw her with her purse out. pron. pl. Alt. of Here pron. 她的, 她

supposedly

r believed or reputed to be the case adv. 想象上, 看上去像, 被认为是, 恐怕, 按照推测

hugely

r extremely adv. 巨大地, 非常地

tremendously

r extremely adv. 极大地; 极端地; 极其; 非常

mainly

r for the most part adv. 主要地, 大抵

seemingly

r from appearances alone adv. 看来似乎, 表面上看来

compassionately

r in a compassionate manner adv. 表示怜悯地, 有同情心地

implicitly

r. without doubting or questioning r. without ever expressing so clearly adv. 含蓄, 不言明, 暗示, 暗指, 内含, 固有, 无疑, 绝对, 无保留 [计] 隐含地

anonymously

r. without giving a name adv. 不具名地；化名地

miraculous

s being or having the character of a miracle s peculiarly fortunate or appropriate; as if by divine intervention a. 奇迹的, 不可思议的

typic

s being or serving as an illustration of a type; [计] 典型的, 正规的

terse

s brief and to the point; effectively cut short; `yes'" a. 简洁的, 扼要的

obnoxious

s causing disapproval or protest a. 可憎的, 使人不愉快的, 令人讨厌的

undercover

s conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods a. 秘密从事的, 秘密的, 从事间谍活动的 [法] 暗中从事的, 秘密的

wealthy

s having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value a. 富有的, 丰裕的, 充分的

individualistic

s. with minimally restricted freedom in commerce a. 个人主义的, 独特的

crispy

s tender and brittle a. 卷曲的, 松脆的, 易碎的, 干脆的, 干净利落的, 生气勃勃的

maintain

v. state or assert vt. 维持, 维修, 保持, 坚持, 供养, 主张 [化] 维修

dealt

v act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression v take into consideration for exemplifying purposes v take action with respect to (someone or something) v come to terms with v administer or bestow, as in small portions v do business; offer for sale as for one's livelihood v be in charge of, act on, or dispose of v behave in a certain way towards others v distribute cards to the players in a game v direct the course of; manage or control v give out as one's portion or share v give (a specific card) to a player v sell deal的过去式和过去分词

buffered

v add a buffer (a solution) v protect from impact a. [医]缓冲的 v. 减轻( buffer的过去式和过去分词 ); 保护; 使不受...的侵害

admonishes

v admonish or counsel in terms of someone's behavior v warn strongly; put on guard v take to task n. 劝告( admonish的名词复数 ); 训诫; （温和地）责备; 轻责 v. 劝告( admonish的第三人称单数 ); 训诫; （温和地）责备; 轻责

astonish

v affect with wonder vt. 使惊讶

alienates

v arouse hostility or indifference in where there had formerly been love, affection, or friendliness v transfer property or ownership v make withdrawn or isolated or emotionally dissociated v. 使疏远( alienate的第三人称单数 ); 使不友好; 转让; 让渡（财产等）

claiming

v assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing v demand as being one's due or property; assert one's right or title to v ask for legally or make a legal claim to, as of debts, for example v lay claim to; as of an idea v take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs v. 要求（应得权利）( claim的现在分词 ); 声称; 需要; 夺走

discounting

v bar from attention or consideration v give a reduction in price on vt. 折现；贴现；折扣；计算现值（discount的现在分词）

endorsing

v be behind; approve of v give support or one's approval to v guarantee as meeting a certain standard v sign as evidence of legal transfer 背书

empathize

v be understanding of [医] 移情, 神入

touring

v make a tour of a certain place n. 游览 a. 游览的

Confeder

v. i. To confederate. abbr. confederacy；confederate

replace

v. substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected) v. put something back where it belongs vt. 代替, 替换, 放回, 归还 [计] 替换; DOS外部命令:取代或更新文件

intervent

v. t. To thwart; to obstruct. [医]干涉剂

forerun

v. t. To turn before; to precede; to be in advance of (something following). v. t. To come before as an earnest of something to follow; to introduce as a harbinger; to announce. vt. 预告, 预报, 预示, 走在...之前

supplant

v. take the place or move into the position of vt. 排挤掉, 代替

admonish

v. take to task vt. 警告, 劝告, 训诫, 告诫

affirm

v. to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true v. say yes to v. 断言, 确认

translat

v. 翻译

storag

保管

frozen

a. turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold s. absolutely still s. not thawed s. not convertible to cash a. 冻结的, 冰冷的, 严寒的, 冻伤的, 冷酷的 freeze的过去分词

indefinite

a. vague or not clearly defined or stated s. not decided or not known a. 模糊的, 不确定的, 无限的 [法] 不确定的, 无限制的

faceless

a. without a face or identity a. 无面的, 无个性的, 匿名的, 无名的

honorable

a. worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect a. 值得尊敬的, 荣耀的, 高贵的

trustworthy

a. worthy of trust or belief s. taking responsibility for one's conduct and obligations a. 可信赖的 [法] 可信任的, 可靠的, 可信赖的

profitable

a. yielding material gain or profit a. 有利润的, 有利益的, 赚钱的 [经] 有利(可图)的, 合算的

communitarian

a. 公有社会的, 鼓吹公有社会的

jokey

a. 好开玩笑的, 滑稽的

steric

a. 空间的, 位的 [医] 空间的; 立体的; 立体化学的

approached

imp. & p. p. of Approach 接近

babbled

imp. & p. p. of Babble v. 喋喋不休( babble的过去式和过去分词 ); 作潺潺声（如流水）; 含糊不清地说话; 泄漏秘密

bargained

imp. & p. p. of Bargain v. 讨价还价, 商谈( bargain的过去式和过去分词 ); 提出条件, 要求得到

conceived

imp. & p. p. of Conceive v. 想出( conceive的过去式和过去分词 ); 构想; 设想; 怀孕

conducted

imp. & p. p. of Conduct vt. 实施; 为人; 指挥（军队, 乐队等）; [物]传导（热, 电等） vt.& vi. 引导, 带领 vi. 指挥乐队 v. 引导（ conduct的过去式和过去分词 ）; 带领; 控制; 传导

conjured

imp. & p. p. of Conjure v. 用魔术变出( conjure的过去式和过去分词 ); 祈求, 恳求; 变戏法; （变魔术般地） 使...出现

conveyed

imp. & p. p. of Convey v. 运输( convey的过去式和过去分词 ); 运送; 输送; 表达

debated

imp. & p. p. of Debate v. 辩论( debate的过去式和过去分词 ); 仔细考虑; 思考; 盘算

dieted

imp. & p. p. of Diet vt.& vi. （使）节制饮食（diet的过去式与过去分词形式）

exercised

imp. & p. p. of Exercise v. 锻炼, 训练, 练习( exercise的过去式和过去分词 ); 锻炼（身体某部位）; 使焦虑; 发挥（作用）

existed

imp. & p. p. of Exist v. 存在( exist的过去式和过去分词 ); 生存; （尤指在特殊的条件下或在特定的场所）发现; 持续存在

fasted

imp. & p. p. of Fast vi. 禁食, （尤指）斋戒（fast的过去式与过去分词形式）

guessed

imp. & p. p. of Guess v. 猜( guess的过去式和过去分词 ); （引出令人惊奇或激动的事）你猜; 猜对; 猜中

inculcated

imp. & p. p. of Inculcate v. 极力主张, 反复灌输( inculcate的过去式和过去分词 )

intervened

imp. & p. p. of Intervene v. 阻碍( intervene的过去式和过去分词 ); 出面; 插嘴; 介于...之间

maltreated

imp. & p. p. of Maltreat vt. 虐待；滥用；粗暴对待

migrated

imp. & p. p. of Migrate v. 迁移, 移往( migrate的过去式和过去分词 )

preceded

imp. & p. p. of Precede v. 在...之前发生（或出现）, 先于( precede的过去式和过去分词 ); 走在...前面

supplanted

imp. & p. p. of Supplant v. 把...排挤掉, 取代( supplant的过去式和过去分词 )

uttered

imp. & p. p. of Utter v. 以口发出声音( utter的过去式和过去分词 ); 说, 讲

weighed

imp. & p. p. of Weigh v. 称...的重量( weigh的过去式和过去分词 ); 重达; 权衡, 考虑; 有...重

womb

n a hollow muscular organ in the pelvic cavity of females; contains the developing fetus n. 子宫, 发源地 [医] 子宫

jokes

n a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter n activity characterized by good humor n a ludicrous or grotesque act done for fun and amusement n a triviality not to be taken seriously v tell a joke; speak humorously v act in a funny or teasing way n. 笑话（joke的复数）

conventions

n a large formal assembly n something regarded as a normative example n (diplomacy) an international agreement n orthodoxy as a consequence of being conventional n the act of convening n. 惯例；会议；约定（convention的复数）

professionals

n a person engaged in one of the learned professions n an athlete who plays for pay n an authority qualified to teach apprentices n. 专业人员（professional的复数）

relatives

n a person related by blood or marriage n an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus) n. 亲属；[语法学]关系词（relative的复数）

infidel

n a person who does not acknowledge your god a. 不信神的, 无信仰的, 异端的 n. 无信仰者, 异教徒, 异端

fry

n. English painter and art critic (1866-1934) n. English dramatist noted for his comic verse dramas (born 1907) v. be excessively hot v. cook on a hot surface using fat n. 油炸食物, 鱼苗 v. 油炸, 煎

Shakespeare

n. English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616) n. 莎士比亚

Milton

n. English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674) n. 米尔顿（男子名, 英国诗人）

Hawking

n. English theoretical physicist (born in 1942) n. 利用鹰行猎

Penn

n. Englishman and Quaker who founded the colony of Pennsylvania (1644-1718) abbr. 宾夕法尼亚大学（Pennsylvania）

Tocqueville

n. French political writer noted for his analysis of American institutions (1805-1859) 托克维尔(人名）

Voltaire

n. French writer who was the embodiment of 18th century Enlightenment (1694-1778) n. 伏尔泰（法国启蒙思想家、哲学家、作家、历史学家）

Hitler

n. German Nazi dictator during World War II (1889-1945) n. 希特勒（纳粹德国元首）

Luther

n. German theologian who led the Reformation; believed that salvation is granted on the basis of faith rather than deeds (1483-1546) n. 卢瑟（男子名）

Berkeley

n. Irish philosopher and Anglican bishop who opposed the materialism of Thomas Hobbes (1685-1753) n. a city in California on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay; site of the University of California at Berkeley n. 伯克利（姓氏）；贝克莱（爱尔兰主教及哲学家）；伯克利（美国港市）

Galileo

n. Italian astronomer and mathematician who was the first to use a telescope to study the stars; demonstrated that different weights descend at the same rate; perfected the refracting telescope that enabled him to make many discoveries (1564-1642) n. 伽利略

Mussolini

n. Italian fascist dictator (1883-1945) 墨索里尼(①姓氏 ②enito, 1883-1945, 意大利法西斯党首领及独裁者, 掌权期间 1922-1945)

simplist

n. One skilled in simples, or medicinal plants; a simpler. n. 看问题简单化的人

Dostoyevsky

n. Russian novelist who wrote of human suffering with humor and psychological insight (1821-1881) 陀思妥耶夫斯基（人名, 俄国作家）

Putin

n. Russian statesman chosen as president of the Russian Federation in 2000; formerly director of the Federal Security Bureau (born in 1952) n. 普京（人名）

Reid

n. Scottish philosopher of common sense who opposed the ideas of David Hume (1710-1796) n. 里德（等于Read, 男子名）

waters

n. United States actress and singer (1896-1977) n. 大片的水, 领海, 近海, 海域, 江水, 湖水, 河水, 矿泉水 [医] 羊水(俗名)

Hubble

n. United States astronomer who discovered that (as the universe expands) the speed with which nebulae recede increases with their distance from the observer (1889-1953) n. 小凸起, 小瘤

Wayne

n. United States film actor who played tough heroes (1907-1979) n. American general during the American Revolution (1745-1796) n. 韦恩（男子名）

Guthrie

n. United States folk singer and songwriter (1912-1967) n. 格思里（男子名）

Herbert

n. United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924) n. 赫伯特（男人名）

Teller

n. United States physicist (born in Hungary) who worked on the first atom bomb and the first hydrogen bomb (1908-2003) n. an official appointed to count the votes (especially in legislative assembly) n. an employee of a bank who receives and pays out money n. 叙述者, 讲故事者, 出纳员 [经] 出纳员

Louis

n. United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981) n. 路易斯（男子名）

Weinberg

n. United States theoretical physicist (born in 1933) 温伯格（人名） 魏恩贝格（地名）

Jong

n. United States writer (born in 1942) n. 小伙子；（旧时的）青年男奴

Kinsey

n. United States zoologist best known for his interview studies of sexual behavior (1894-1956) n. 金赛（姓氏）

carb

n. [汽车]汽化器

hola

n. [西]你好

Pennsylvania

n. a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies n. one of the British colonies that formed the United States n. 宾夕法尼亚

Pakistan

n. a Muslim republic that occupies the heartland of ancient south Asian civilization in the Indus River valley; formerly part of India; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947 n. 巴基斯坦

Connecticut

n. a New England state; one of the original 13 colonies n. a river in the northeastern United States; flows south from northern New Hampshire along the border between New Hampshire and Vermont and through Massachusetts and Connecticut where it empties into Long Island Sound n. one of the British colonies that formed the United States n. 康涅狄格

sack

n. a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases n. the quantity contained in a sack n. any of various light dry strong white wine from Spain and Canary Islands (including sherry) n. a woman's full loose hiplength jacket n. 麻布袋, 洗劫 vt. 把...装入袋, 洗劫

dam

n. a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea n. female parent of an animal especially domestic livestock v. obstruct with, or as if with, a dam n. 水坝, 障碍 v. 控制, 筑坝 [计] 直接存取法

heresy

n. a belief that rejects the orthodox tenets of a religion n. 异端, 异教 [法] 异端邪说, 异教, 信奉异教

monotheist

n. a believer in one god n. 一神论者

Muslim

n. a believer in or follower of Islam a. of or relating to or supporting Islamism n. 伊斯兰教, 伊斯兰教教徒

cider

n. a beverage made from juice pressed from apples n. 苹果汁, 苹果酒 [建] 苹果汁

folio

n. a book (or manuscript) consisting of large sheets of paper folded in the middle to make two leaves or four pages n. 对开纸, 页码, (原稿的)一页 a. 对折的, 对开的 vt. 编页码

judges

n. a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges n. 士师记（又译《民长记》, 旧约全书之一卷）

thunder

n. a booming or crashing noise caused by air expanding along the path of a bolt of lightning v. move fast, noisily, and heavily v. utter words loudly and forcefully v. be the case that thunder is being heard n. 雷, 雷声 vi. 打雷, 轰隆地响, 怒喝 vt. 大声喊出, 轰隆地发出

chap

n. a boy or man n. a crack in a lip caused usually by cold n. (usually in the plural) leather leggings without a seat; joined by a belt; often have flared outer flaps; worn over trousers by cowboys to protect their legs v. crack due to dehydration n. 小伙子, 颌, 龟裂 v. 皲裂

superintendent

n. a caretaker for an apartment house; represents the owner as janitor and rent collector n. 监督人, 主管人, 主日学校校长 [经] 监督人, 主管人(部门)

transition

n. a change from one place or state or subject or stage to another n. a musical passage moving from one key to another n. a passage that connects a topic to one that follows v. cause to convert or undergo a transition n. 转变, 转换, 变迁, 过渡时期, 临时转调 [化] 跃迁

motion

n. a change of position that does not entail a change of location n. a state of change n. a formal proposal for action made to a deliberative assembly for discussion and vote n. the act of changing location from one place to another n. 移动, 手势, 动作, 意向, 请求, 提议 v. 打手势

preservatives

n. a chemical compound that is added to protect against decay or decomposition n. 防腐剂( preservative的复数形式 )

nursery

n. a child's room for a baby n. 托儿所, 苗圃, 温床 [医] 婴儿室, 托儿所

psoriasis

n. a chronic skin disease characterized by dry red patches covered with scales; occurs especially on the scalp and ears and genitalia and the skin over bony prominences n. 牛皮癣 [医] 牛皮癣, 银屑病

dictatorship

n. a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.) n. 独裁者之职位, 独裁, 独裁政权 [法] 专攻, 独裁权

Republic

n. a form of government whose head of state is not a monarch n. 共和国, 共和政体, 团体, 界

Nazism

n. a form of socialism featuring racism and expansionism and obedience to a strong leader n. 纳粹主义

communism

n. a form of socialism that abolishes private ownership n. a political theory favoring collectivism in a classless society n. 共产主义

Protest

n. a formal and solemn declaration of objection n. the act of protesting; a public (often organized) manifestation of dissent n. the act of making a strong public expression of disagreement and disapproval v. utter words of protest n. 抗议, 反对, 抗议书, 断言 v. 反对, 抗议, 断言

Association

n. a formal organization of people or groups of people n. the act of consorting with or joining with others n. the state of being connected together as in memory or imagination n. the process of bringing ideas or events together in memory or imagination n. 协会 [计] 关联

proclamations

n. a formal public statement n. the formal act of proclaiming; giving public notice n. 宣布, 声明, 公告( proclamation的复数形式 )

Watcher

n. a person who keeps a devotional vigil by a sick bed or by a dead body n. 看守人, 守望者, 哨兵

joiner

n. a person who likes to join groups n. a woodworker whose work involves making things by joining pieces of wood n. 细工木匠, 接合者, 接合物

National

n. a person who owes allegiance to that nation a. of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country a. limited to or in the interests of a particular nation a. concerned with or applicable to or belonging to an entire nation or country a. 国家的, 国立的, 全国性的, 民族的 [经] 全国性的, 国家的, 国民的

individualist

n. a person who pursues independent thought or action s. marked by or expressing individuality n. 个人主义者, 利己主义者

sinner

n. a person who sins (without repenting) n. 罪人, 不知礼仪的人, 无赖 [法] 罪人, 无赖

unfortunate

n. a person who suffers misfortune a. not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune s. unsuitable or regrettable a. 不幸的, 不合适的, 不吉利的

engineer

n. a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems n. the operator of a railway locomotive v. design as an engineer n. 工程师, 工兵 vt. 设计, 监造, 精明地处理, 策划

intellectuals

n. a person who uses the mind creatively n. 知识分子( intellectual的复数形式 ); 脑力劳动者; 有极高智力的人; 凭理智（而非感情）办事的人

racists

n. a person with a prejudiced belief that one race is superior to others n. 种族歧视者( racist的复数形式 )

scientist

n. a person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences n. 科学家 [医] 科学家

technical

n. a pickup truck with a gun mounted on it a. of or relating to technique or proficiency in a practical skill a. characterizing or showing skill in or specialized knowledge of applied arts and sciences a. of or relating to a practical subject that is organized according to scientific principles a. 技术上的, 专门的, 工业的, 严格根据法律的 [化] 技巧

roast

n. a piece of meat roasted or for roasting and of a size for slicing into more than one portion v. cook with dry heat, usually in an oven s. (meat) cooked by dry heat in an oven n. 烤肉, 烘烤, 嘲笑 a. 烘烤的, 烤过的 vt. 烤, 炙, 烘焙, 嘲笑 vi. 烤, 炙, 烘焙

Hellfire

n. a place of eternal fire envisaged as punishment for the damned n. 地狱之火, 严酷的苦难

scour

n. a place that is scoured (especially by running water) v. examine minutely v. rub hard or scrub vt. 擦亮, 洗涤, 清洗, 冲刷成, 急速穿过 vi. 擦, 洗, 冲刷, 腹泻, 急速穿行 n. 擦, 洗, 腹泻, 洗涤剂

kicker

n. a player who kicks the football n. 踢者, 善踢的人, 爱踢的马 [化] 抖动器

Trump

n. a playing card in the suit that has been declared trumps n. (card games) the suit that has been declared to rank above all other suits for the duration of the hand v. produce a sound as if from a trumpet v. play a trump n. 王牌, 法宝, 喇叭 vt. 打出王牌赢, 胜过 vi. 出王牌, 吹喇叭

location

n. a point or extent in space n. a workplace away from a studio at which some or all of a movie may be made n. 位置, 场所, 特定区域 [计] 位置

imperialism

n. a policy of extending your rule over foreign countries n. a political orientation that advocates imperial interests n. any instance of aggressive extension of authority n. 帝国主义, 帝制 [法] 帝国主义

socialist

n. a political advocate of socialism n. 社会主义者, 社会党党员 [法] 社会主义的

demagogues

n. a political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular passions and prejudices n. 煽动者, 蛊惑民心的政客( demagogue的复数形式 )

Seventh

n. position seven in a countable series of things n. the musical interval between one note and another seven notes away from it s. coming next after the sixth and just before the eighth in position num. 第七, 七分之一

mineral

n. solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition a. relating to minerals s. composed of matter other than plant or animal n. 矿物, 无机物, 苏打水 a. 矿物的, 似矿物的

ancestors

n. someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent) n. 祖先( ancestor的复数形式 ); 祖宗; 原型; （动物的）原种

ancestor

n. someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent) n. 祖先, 祖宗

Inquirer

n. someone who asks a question n. 询问者, 探究者, 调查者 [经] 询价者

mystic

n. someone who believes in the existence of realities beyond human comprehension a. relating to or resembling mysticism a. relating to or characteristic of mysticism a. 神秘的, 奥秘的 n. 神秘主义者

traitor

n. someone who betrays his country by committing treason n. 叛逆者, 叛国者 [法] 叛徒, 叛逆, 背信者

broadcaster

n. someone who broadcasts on radio or television n. a mechanical device for scattering something (seed or fertilizer or sand etc.) in all directions n. 播送者, 广播装置, 播种机

composers

n. someone who composes music as a profession n. （尤指古典音乐）作曲家( composer的复数形式 )

pollster

n. someone who conducts surveys of public opinion n. 民意调查人, 民意测验经办人

pollsters

n. someone who conducts surveys of public opinion n. 民意调查（分析）者( pollster的复数形式 )

architects

n. someone who creates plans to be used in making something (such as buildings) n. 建筑师( architect的复数形式 ); 设计师; 缔造者; 创造者

architect

n. someone who creates plans to be used in making something (such as buildings) n. 建筑师, 设计者, 缔造者

Atheist

n. someone who denies the existence of god a. related to or characterized by or given to atheism n. 无神论者

atheist

n. someone who denies the existence of god a. related to or characterized by or given to atheism n. 无神论者

atheists

n. someone who denies the existence of god n. 无神论者

speaker

n. someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous) n. the presiding officer of a deliberative assembly n. 说话人, 讲演者, 发言人, 喇叭, 扬声器 [计] 扬声器

subscriber

n. someone who expresses strong approval n. someone who contracts to receive and pay for a service or a certain number of issues of a publication n. someone who contributes (or promises to contribute) a sum of money n. 签署者, 捐献者, 订户 [经] 定户

combatants

n. someone who fights (or is fighting) n. 战斗员, 格斗者( combatant的复数形式 )

skeptic

n. someone who habitually doubts accepted beliefs n. 怀疑者, 怀疑论者, 不可知论者

criminals

n. someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime n. 罪犯, 犯人( criminal的复数形式 )

stickler

n. someone who insists on something n. 坚持要求某种品质的人, 坚持要求一丝不苟者, 难题, 费解的事物

Professor

n. someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university n. 教授

professors

n. someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university n. 教授( professor的复数形式 ); （大学的）讲师, 教员

candidate

n. someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.) n. 候选人, 投考者 [法] 候选, 候补者

agnostic

n. someone who is doubtful or noncommittal about something n. a person who claims that they cannot have true knowledge about the existence of God (but does not deny that God might exist) a. of or pertaining to an agnostic or agnosticism n. 不可知论者

cutthroat

n. someone who murders by cutting the victim's throat s. ruthless in competition n. 凶手, 谋杀者 a. 杀人的, 残酷的

sadist

n. someone who obtains pleasure from inflicting pain or others n. 虐待狂者 [法] 性虐待狂者, 虐待狂者

entrepreneurs

n. someone who organizes a business venture and assumes the risk for it n. <法>企业家( entrepreneur的复数形式 ); 主办人

entrepreneur

n. someone who organizes a business venture and assumes the risk for it n. 企业家, 主办人 [经] 承包商, 企业家

customer

n. someone who pays for goods or services n. 消费者 [化] 顾客

magicians

n. someone who performs magic tricks to amuse an audience n. one who practices magic or sorcery n. 魔术师( magician的复数形式 ); 巫师; 术士; 施妖术的人

magician

n. someone who performs magic tricks to amuse an audience n. 魔术家, 幻术家, 术士

musician

n. someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession) n. artist who composes or conducts music as a profession n. 音乐家, 乐师, 作曲家

trader

n. someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold n. 商人, 商船 [经] 交易者, 商船

biographer

n. someone who writes an account of a person's life n. 传记作者

preacher

n. someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel n. 传道士, 讲道者, 牧师

preachers

n. someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel n. 说教者( preacher的复数形式 ); 鼓吹者; 传道人; 讲道的道士

sociopath

n. someone with a sociopathic personality; a person with an antisocial personality disorder (`psychopath' was once widely used but has now been superseded by `sociopath') n. 反社会的人 [医] 反社会者(一种精神病人)

psychopaths

n. someone with a sociopathic personality; a person with an antisocial personality disorder (`psychopath' was once widely used but has now been superseded by `sociopath') n. 精神变态者, 精神病患者( psychopath的复数形式 )

materialist

n. someone with great regard for material possessions n. someone who thinks that nothing exists but physical matter n. 唯物主义者

materialists

n. someone with great regard for material possessions n. someone who thinks that nothing exists but physical matter n. 唯物主义者；实利主义者

justification

n. something (such as a fact or circumstance) that shows an action to be reasonable or necessary n. a statement in explanation of some action or belief n. the act of defending or explaining or making excuses for by reasoning n. 辩护, 证明正当, 释罪 [计] 调整

excitement

n. the state of being emotionally aroused and worked up n. 刺激, 兴奋 [医] 兴奋, 激动

reputations

n. the state of being held in high esteem and honor n. notoriety for some particular characteristic n. the general estimation that the public has for a person n. 名气( reputation的复数形式 ); 好名声; 信誉; 荣誉

mud

n. water soaked soil; soft wet earth n. slanderous remarks or charges v. plaster with mud n. 泥, 诽谤 vt. 弄脏

tomahawk

n. weapon consisting of a fighting ax; used by North American Indians v. cut with a tomahawk v. kill with a tomahawk n. (印第安)战斧, 短柄小斧 vt. 用战斧斩

slam

n. winning all or all but one of the tricks in bridge n. the noise made by the forceful impact of two objects n. a forceful impact that makes a loud noise v. close violently n. 砰然声, 猛然, 猛烈的抨击 vt. 猛然关上, 砰地关上, 猛烈抨击 vi. 砰地关上, 猛攻

openness

n. without obstructions to passage or view n. characterized by an attitude of ready accessibility (especially about one's actions or purposes); without concealment; not secretive n. 公开；宽阔；率真

typing

n. writing done with a typewriter n. 打字, 键入 [计] 键入

delivering

p. pr. & vb. n. of Deliver v. 递送, 交付( deliver的现在分词 ); 发表; 交出; 发动

destroying

p. pr. & vb. n. of Destroy v. 破坏( destroy的现在分词 ); 毁灭; 消灭; 杀死

emancipating

p. pr. & vb. n. of Emancipate v. 解放某人（尤指摆脱政治、法律或社会的束缚）( emancipate的现在分词 )

espousing

p. pr. & vb. n. of Espouse v. （决定）支持, 拥护（目标、主张等）( espouse的现在分词 )

glimpsing

p. pr. & vb. n. of Glimpse v. 瞥见( glimpse的现在分词 ); 开始领悟到, 开始认识到

ministering

p. pr. & vb. n. of Minister vi. 辅助, 服侍（minister的现在分词形式）

praising

p. pr. & vb. n. of Praise v. 称赞( praise的现在分词 ); 赞美; 颂扬; 崇拜

recommending

p. pr. & vb. n. of Recommend v. 托( recommend的现在分词 ); 推荐; 劝告; 使显得吸引人

refusing

p. pr. & vb. n. of Refuse v. 拒绝, 回绝( refuse的现在分词 ); 推却, 回绝; 拒绝给（所需之物）

requiring

p. pr. & vb. n. of Require v. 要求( require的现在分词 ); 需要; 想要; 命令

superintending

p. pr. & vb. n. of Superintend v. 管理, 监督, 主管( superintend的现在分词 )

opposite

s. being directly across from each other; facing a. of leaves etc; growing in pairs on either side of a stem s. moving or facing away from each other s. the other one of a complementary pair a. 相对的, 相反的, 对面的 prep. 对面 n. 对立面

edgy

s. being in a tense state a. 刀口锐利的, 尖利的, 急躁的

absorbing

s. capable of arousing and holding the attention a. 吸引人的, 非常有趣的 [机] 吸收的

viable

s. capable of life or normal growth and development a. 能养活的, 能生长发育的 [医] 有活力的, 有生机的

deceptive

s. causing one to believe what is not true or fail to believe what is true s. designed to deceive or mislead either deliberately or inadvertently a. 迷惑的, 虚伪的, 欺诈的

nauseating

s. causing or able to cause nausea a. 作呕的, 恶心的, 厌恶的

impertinent

s. characterized by a lightly pert and exuberant quality a. 不切题的, 鲁莽的, 无礼的, 粗鲁的, 不恰当的

simplistic

s. characterized by extreme and often misleading simplicity a. 过分简单化的

cherished

s. characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for v. 珍爱( cherish的过去式和过去分词 ); 怀有; 爱护; 抚育

colonies

pl. of Colony n. 殖民地( colony的名词复数 ); （侨民等）聚居区; （动植物的）群体; （来自同一地方, 职业或兴趣相同的）聚居人群

deficiencies

pl. of Deficiency n. 缺乏( deficiency的名词复数 ); 不足; 缺点; 缺陷

discoveries

pl. of Discovery n. 发现( discovery的名词复数 ); 被发现的事物

guarantees

pl. of Guarantee n. 担保( guarantee的名词复数 ); 担保品; 保修单; 抵押品

liberties

pl. of Liberty n. 自由( liberty的名词复数 ); <正式>许可权; 自由（自己选择生活方式而不受政府及权威限制）; 自由（不受关押或奴役的状态）

ovaries

pl. of Ovary n. （妇女或雌性动物的）卵巢( ovary的名词复数 ); （植物的）子房

rabbis

pl. of Rabbi n. 犹太教祭司, 犹太教律法专家, 大师( rabbi的名词复数 )

subsidies

pl. of Subsidy n. 补贴, 津贴, 补助金( subsidy的名词复数 )

adventists

plural of Adventist n. a member of Christian denomination that expects the imminent advent of Christ (Adventist 的复数) n. 基督复临论者

Congregationalists

plural of Congregationalist n. a member of the Congregational Church (Congregationalist 的复数) n. 公理会教友 a. 公理会的

Unitarians

plural of Unitarian n. adherent of Unitarianism a. of or relating to or characterizing Unitarianism (Unitarian 的复数) a. 唯一神教派的 n. 唯一神教派的教徒

consolations

plural of consolation n. the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment n. the act of consoling; giving relief in affliction (consolation 的复数) n. 安慰, 令人安慰的事物 [法] 安慰, 慰问

creationists

plural of creationist (creationist 的复数) n. 神灵论者, 上帝论者; 特创论者（即相信万物皆由上帝一次造成者）

divis

plural of divi (divi 的复数) n. 红刺

downsides

plural of downside n. a negative aspect of something that is generally positive (downside 的复数) n. 底侧；下降趋势

Hitchens

plural of hitchen (hitchen 的复数) [人名] 希钦

Imams

plural of imam n. (Islam) the man who leads prayers in a mosque; for Shiites an imam is a recognized authority on Islamic theology and law and a spiritual guide (imam 的复数) n. 阿訇, 伊玛目

lightnings

plural of lightning n. abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light n. the flash of light that accompanies an electric discharge in the atmosphere (or something resembling such a flash); can scintillate for a second or more (lightning 的复数) n. 闪电 vi. 闪电 a. 闪电的

polytheists

plural of polytheist n. one who believes in a plurality of gods (polytheist 的复数) n. 多神教徒 a. 多神论者的

resemblances

plural of resemblance n. similarity in appearance or external or superficial details (resemblance 的复数) n. 相似处, 类似, 肖像

secularists

plural of secularist n. an advocate of secularism; someone who believes that religion should be excluded from government and education (secularist 的复数) n. 现世主义者, 宗教与教育分离论者

sociopaths

plural of sociopath n. someone with a sociopathic personality; a person with an antisocial personality disorder (`psychopath' was once widely used but has now been superseded by `sociopath') (sociopath 的复数) n. 反社会的人 [医] 反社会者(一种精神病人)

philosophical

s. characterized by the attitude of a philosopher; meeting trouble with level-headed detachment a. 哲学的, 冷静的, 达观的, 哲学上的, 哲学家似的

inflammatory

s. characterized or caused by inflammation a. 激动的, 煽动的, 炎症性的 [医] 炎的, 炎性的

definitive

s. clearly defined or formulated s. supplying or being a final or conclusive settlement n. 限定词 a. 限定的, 决定性的

emerging

s. coming to maturity [法] 出现的, 发生的, 形成的

expressed

s. communicated in words v. 表达( express的过去式和过去分词 ); （用符号等）表示; 榨; [express oneself]（如在说话、写作或绘画中）表达（自己）的意见

stark

s. complete or extreme r. completely a. 僵硬的, 完全的, 刻板的, 明显的, 荒凉的, 结实的 adv. 突出地, 简直, 全然

hermetic

s. completely sealed; completely airtight a. 奥妙的, 密封的, 不透气的, 不漏气的, 与外界隔绝的 [计] 全密封的

bizarre

s. conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual a. 奇异的

adverse

s. contrary to your interests or welfare s. in an opposing direction a. 不利的, 敌对的, 相反的, 逆的 [法] 相反的, 敌对的, 逆的

restrained

s. cool and formal in manner a. under restraint a. 限制的, 拘谨的, 克制的

devout

s. deeply religious a. 虔诚的, 虔敬的, 诚恳的

exceptional

s. deviating widely from a norm of physical or mental ability; used especially of children below normal in intelligence a. 例外的, 异常的, 特别的

reluctant

s. disinclined to become involved s. not eager a. 不情愿的, 勉强的 [法] 不愿的, 勉强的, 难以处理的

disqualified

s. disqualified by law or rule or provision s. barred from competition for violation of rules v. 使无资格, 使不合格, 使不能( disqualify的过去式和过去分词 ); 不及格

anxious

s. eagerly desirous s. causing or fraught with or showing anxiety a. 忧虑的, 发愁的, 渴望的

identical

s. exactly alike; incapable of being perceived as different s. being the exact same one; not any other: a. (of twins) derived from a single egg or ovum s. having properties with uniform values along all axes a. 同一的, 恒等的, 完全相同的 [医] 同一的, 同等的

transcendent

s. exceeding or surpassing usual limits especially in excellence s. beyond and outside the ordinary range of human experience or understanding a. 卓越的, 出类拔萃的, 超常的 n. 卓越的人, 超绝物

lugubrious

s. excessively mournful a. 忧郁的, 悲惨的, 悲哀的

forbidden

s. excluded from use or mention a. 被禁止的, 严禁的 forbid的过去分词

guiding

s. exerting control or influence [计] 引导的

anticipated

s. expected hopefully a. 预期的；期望的

fearful

s. experiencing or showing fear s. extremely distressing s. timid by nature or revealing timidity a. 可怕的, 恐怕的, 担心的

eloquent

s. expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively a. 雄辩的, 有口才的, 有说服力的

catastrophic

s. extremely harmful; bringing physical or financial ruin a. 悲惨的, 灾难的

advanced

s. farther along in physical or mental development s. comparatively late in a course of development s. ahead of the times s. at a higher level in training or knowledge or skill a. 在前的, 高级的, 先进的, 年老的 [法] 预付的, 预支的, 垫付的

caring

s. feeling and exhibiting concern and empathy for others a. 有同情心的；表示或感到关怀或关心的

gloomy

s. filled with melancholy and despondency a. 抑沉的, 忧闷的, 黑暗的, 悲观的

emancipated

s. free from traditional social restraints a. 被解放的

bubbly

s. full of or showing high spirits a. 多泡的, 起泡的 n. 香槟酒

thieving

s. given to thievery n. <正>偷窃, 行窃 v. 偷( thieve的现在分词 )

acquired

s. gotten through environmental forces a. 获得的, 后天的 [医] 获得的, 后天的

brutal

s. harsh s. disagreeably direct and precise a. 残忍的, 野蛮的, 不讲理的

mysterious

s. having an import not apparent to the senses nor obvious to the intelligence; beyond ordinary understanding a. 神秘的, 难解的, 不可思议的

catchy

s. having concealed difficulty a. 易记住的, 欺骗性的, 不规则发生的

arrogant

s. having or showing feelings of unwarranted importance out of overbearing pride a. 自大的, 傲慢的

poisonous

s. having the qualities or effects of a poison s. not safe to eat s. marked by deep ill will; deliberately harmful a. 有毒的, 恶毒的, 讨厌的 [医] 有毒的

victorious

s. having won a. 胜利的, 得胜的, 战胜的

privy

s. hidden from general view or use s. (followed by `to') informed about something secret or not generally known a. 个人的, 私人的, 秘密的, 隐蔽的 n. 有利害关系的人, 当事人, 厕所

glowing

s. highly enthusiastic a. 白热的, 灼热的, 通红的, 鲜艳的 [化] 辉光

forcible

s. impelled by physical force especially against resistance a. 强制的, 强迫的, 有气力的 [法] 强制的, 强迫的, 有势力的

leading

s. indicating the most important performer or role s. greatest in importance or degree or significance or achievement a. going or proceeding or going in advance; showing the way n. 领导, 指挥, 神示, 铅板 a. 领导的, 主要的, 在前的

candid

s. informal or natural; especially caught off guard or unprepared s. openly straightforward and direct without reserve or secretiveness a. 坦白的, 率直的, 公正的

severe

s. intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality s. unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment s. very bad in degree or extent a. 严格的, 尖锐的, 严肃的, 严重的, 严厉的, 朴素的 [法] 严厉的, 苛刻的, 严重的

empowered

s. invested with legal power or official authority especially as symbolized by having a scepter v. 授权( empower的过去式和过去分词 ); 准许; 增加（某人的）自主权; 使控制局势

arid

s. lacking sufficient water or rainfall s. lacking vitality or spirit; lifeless a. 干燥的, 不毛的

inner

s. located inward a. located or occurring within or closer to a center s. innermost or essential s. exclusive to a center; especially a center of influence a. 内部的, 内心的 n. 内部

depressed

s. lower than previously s. flattened downward as if pressed from above or flattened along the dorsal and ventral surfaces a. 沮丧的, 降低的 [医] 抑郁的, 阻抑的, 压低的, 凹[陷]的, 扁平的

cockamamie

s. ludicrous, foolish a. 荒诞可笑的；不可信的

featured

s. made a feature or highlight; given prominence s. having facial features as specified; usually used in combination a. 面貌秀丽的, 被作为特色的

intimidated

s. made timid or fearful as by threats v. 恐吓; 威胁 a. 害怕的; 受到威胁的

majestic

s. majestic in manner or bearing; superior to mundane matters a. 宏伟的, 庄严的

assured

s. marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence s. characterized by certainty or security a. 确定的, 自信的 [经] 被保险人, 被保证者, 投保人

casual

s. marked by blithe unconcern s. without or seeming to be without plan or method; offhand s. appropriate for ordinary or routine occasions s. occurring or appearing or singled out by chance a. 偶然的, 不经意的, 便装的 n. 临时工, 待命士兵

hilarious

s. marked by or causing boisterous merriment or convulsive laughter a. 喜不自禁的, 欢闹的, 引人发笑的

golden

s. marked by peace and prosperity s. suggestive of gold s. presaging or likely to bring good luck a. 金的, 含金的, 金色的, 贵重的, 繁盛的 [法] 金制的, 金色的, 兴隆的

preferable

s. more desirable than another a. 更可取的, 更好的, 更合意的

delayed

s. not as far along as normal in development a. 定时的；延时的

crude

s. not carefully or expertly made s. conspicuously and tastelessly indecent s. belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness s. not processed or subjected to analysis a. 天然的, 未成熟的, 粗糙的, 粗鲁的 n. 天然的物质

untrammeled

s. not confined or limited a. 不受限制的, 自由自在的, 不受妨碍的

distinctive

s. of a feature that helps to distinguish a person or thing a. 有特色的, 出众的

grudging

s. of especially an attitude s. petty or reluctant in giving or spending a. 不愿的, 勉强的

immediate

s. of the present time and place a. having no intervening medium s. immediately before or after as in a chain of cause and effect s. performed with little or no delay a. 立即的, 直接的, 接近的 [医] 直接的, 立即的

suited

s. outfitted or supplied with clothing a. 适合的

thorough

s. painstakingly careful and accurate a. 十分的, 彻底的

amused

s. pleasantly occupied a. 愉快的, 被逗乐的

entitled

s. qualified for by right according to law a. 有资格的；给与名称的

apprehensive

s. quick to understand s. mentally upset over possible misfortune or danger etc s. in fear or dread of possible evil or harm a. 惴惴不安的, 敏悟的, 知晓的

respected

s. receiving deferential regard a. 受尊敬的

continuing

s. remaining in force or being carried on without letup a. 继续的, 持续的, 连续的 [法] 继续的, 连续的, 持续的

chewy

s. requiring much chewing s. (of a consistency) requiring chewing a. 需要多嚼的, 难嚼的

sedentary

s. requiring sitting or little activity a. 久坐的, 坐惯的, 定栖的 [医] 静坐的; 坐式的

superstitious

s. showing ignorance of the laws of nature and faith in magic or chance a. 迷信的 [法] 迷信的, 由迷信引起的

akin

s. similar in quality or character s. related by blood a. 同类的, 同族的, 同源的

astonishing

s. so surprisingly impressive as to stun or overwhelm a. 令人惊讶的

intuitive

s. spontaneously derived from or prompted by a natural tendency s. obtained through intuition rather than from reasoning or observation a. 直觉的

processed

s. subjected to a special process or treatment a. prepared or converted from a natural state by subjecting to a special process a. 处理的, 加工过的

deterrent

s. tending to deter a. 制止的, 威慑的, 遏制的 n. 威慑力量(或因素), 制止物

suggestive

s. tending to suggest something improper or indecent a. 提示性的, 影射的, 暗示的 [医] 暗示的

confounding

s. that confounds or contradicts or confuses n. 混杂；混淆

measured

s. the rhythmic arrangement of syllables a. 整齐的, 慎重的, 基于标准的

ignorant

s. uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication s. uneducated in the fundamentals of a given art or branch of learning; lacking knowledge of a specific field s. unaware because of a lack of relevant information or knowledge a. 无知识的, 不知道的, 由无知产生的 [法] 无知的, 愚昧的, 不知情的

bleak

s. unpleasantly cold and damp a. 萧瑟的, 荒凉的, 阴冷的

remarkable

s. unusual or striking a. 不平常的, 值得注意的, 显著的

allegorical

s. used in or characteristic of or containing allegory a. 寓言的, 讽喻的

calculating

s. used of persons a. 计算的, (贬)专为自己打算的, 深谋远虑的 [计] 计算

thermonuclear

s. using nuclear weapons based on fusion as distinguished from fission a. 热核的, 热核武器的

welcoming

s. very cordial v. 欢迎( welcome的现在分词 ); 迎接; 乐于接受; 希望有

vibrant

s. vigorous and animated s. of sounds that are strong and resonating s. of colors that are bright and striking a. 振动的, 战栗的, 响亮的, 活跃的

offensive

s. violating or tending to violate or offend against a. for the purpose of attack rather than defense a. causing anger or annoyance a. unpleasant or disgusting especially to the senses a. 令人不快的, 侮辱的, 攻击性的 [法] 攻击的, 进攻的, 冒犯的

fragile

s. vulnerably delicate a. 易碎的, 脆的 [医] 脆弱的, 脆的

reduced

s. well below normal (especially in price) a. 减少的；简化的；缩减的

autocracy

n. a political system governed by a single individual n. a political theory favoring unlimited authority by a single individual n. 独裁统治, 独裁统治的国家 [法] 独裁政治, 专制政治, 独裁政府

fascism

n. a political theory advocating an authoritarian hierarchical government (as opposed to democracy or liberalism) n. 法西斯主义, 极端国家主义

theocracy

n. a political unit governed by a deity (or by officials thought to be divinely guided) n. the belief in government by divine guidance n. 神权政治, 神权国

diabetes

n. a polygenic disease characterized by abnormally high glucose levels in the blood; any of several metabolic disorders marked by excessive urination and persistent thirst n. 糖尿病, 多尿症 [医] 糖尿病; 多尿症

trim

n. a state of arrangement or appearance n. attitude of an aircraft in flight when allowed to take its own orientation n. cutting down to the desired size or shape v. decorate, as with ornaments n. 整齐, 情形, 修剪 a. 整齐的 vt. 使整齐, 整理, 修剪 vi. 调整, 见风使舵 [计] 库存管理检查规则程序

Convent

n. a religious residence especially for nuns n. a community of people in a religious order (especially nuns) living together n. 女修道会 [法] 召集, 召开, 开会

convent

n. a religious residence especially for nuns n. a community of people in a religious order (especially nuns) living together n. 女修道会 [法] 召集, 召开, 开会

compliment

n. a remark (or act) expressing praise and admiration v. say something to someone that expresses praise v. express respect or esteem for n. 称赞, 恭维, 敬意 vt. 称赞, 褒扬, 恭维

overlap

n. a representation of common ground between theories or phenomena n. the property of partial coincidence in time v. coincide partially or wholly v. extend over and cover a part of n. 重叠, 重复, 部分的同时发生 vt. 重叠, 重复, 与...同时发生 vi. 迭盖, 部分的同时发生 [计] 重叠

Germany

n. a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990 n. 德国

Egypt

n. a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC n. 埃及

India

n. a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947 n. 印度

Iraq

n. a republic in the Middle East in western Asia; the ancient civilization of Mesopotamia was in the area now known as Iraq n. 伊拉克

questioning

n. a request for information s. perplexed (as if being expected to know something that you do not know) [法] 审问, 讯问, 质问

Athenian

n. a resident of Athens a. of or relating to or characteristic of Athens or its inhabitants n. 雅典人 a. 雅典的, 雅典人的

Roman

n. a resident of modern Rome n. an inhabitant of the ancient Roman Empire n. a typeface used in ancient Roman inscriptions n. 罗马人 a. 罗马人的, 罗马的

inflammation

n. a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat n. arousal to violent emotion n. 怒火, 发火, 燃烧, 发炎 [医] 炎[症]

butcher

n. a retailer of meat n. a brutal indiscriminate murderer n. a person who slaughters or dresses meat for market v. kill (animals) usually for food consumption n. 屠夫, 肉商, 小贩 vt. 屠宰, 屠杀

reprisal

n. a retaliatory action against an enemy in wartime n. 报复, 报仇, 报复性劫掠 [法] 复仇, 报复, 报复性暴力为

birthright

n. a right or privilege that you are entitled to at birth n. an inheritance coming by right of birth (especially by primogeniture) n. personal characteristics that are inherited at birth n. 生来就有的权利, 长子继承权

liturgy

n. a rite or body of rites prescribed for public worship n. 礼拜仪式, 祷告文, 圣餐仪式

abuse

n. a rude expression intended to offend or hurt v. use foul or abusive language towards v. use wrongly or improperly or excessively n. 滥用, 虐待, 恶习, 辱骂 vt. 滥用, 辱骂, 虐待

smack

n. a sailing ship (usually rigged like a sloop or cutter) used in fishing and sailing along the coast n. an enthusiastic kiss n. the act of smacking something; a blow delivered with an open hand v. deliver a hard blow to n. 风味, 滋味, 少量, 拍击声, 咂嘴声, 小渔船, 海洛因 vi. 有味道, 咂嘴, 发出拍击声 vt. 拍, 打, 掴, 咂, 出声地吻 adv. 啪地一声, 猛然

physicist

n. a scientist trained in physics n. 物理学家, 机械唯物论者, 自然科学家 [医] 菲西克氏手术(虹膜圆片切除)

inquiry

n. a search for knowledge n. a systematic investigation of a matter of public interest n. 质询, 探索, 调查, 询盘 [计] 询问; 查询

conspiracy

n. a secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act n. a plot to carry out some harmful or illegal act (especially a political plot) n. a group of conspirators banded together to achieve some harmful or illegal purpose n. 同谋, 阴谋, 阴谋集团 [法] 阴谋, 通谋, 共谋

underground

n. a secret group organized to overthrow a government or occupation force r. in or into hiding or secret operation r. beneath the surface of the earth n. 地下, 地铁, 地道, 秘密活动 a. 地下的, 秘密的 adv. 在地下, 秘密地

Department

n. a specialized division of a large organization n. the territorial and administrative division of some countries (such as France) n. a specialized sphere of knowledge n. 部门, 系, 机关 [医] 部, 科

vice

n. a specific form of evildoing n. 恶习, 恶行, 罪恶, 堕落, 缺陷, 恶癖, 老虎钳 vt. 钳住 prep. 代替

snap

n. a spell of cold weather n. the noise produced by the rapid movement of a finger from the tip to the base of the thumb on the same hand n. a sudden breaking n. a fastener used on clothing; fastens with a snapping sound vt. 使突然中断, 猛咬, 争夺, 拉断, 使有啪啪声, 厉声说, 突然射击, 用快照拍摄 vi. 咬, 扑, 抓, 折断, 劈啪地响, 厉声说, 砰然关上 n. 猛咬, 猛扑, 劈啪声, 申斥, 快照, 活力, 一般时期的寒冷天气, 揿钮 a. 突然的, 装搭扣的 adv. 猛地 [计] 子网访问协议

Globe

n. a sphere on which a map (especially of the earth) is represented n. 球, 球状物, 地球仪, 天体 v. (使)成球状

skeptical

s denying or questioning the tenets of especially a religion s marked by or given to doubt a. 怀疑论的, 怀疑的, 不可知论的 [法] 怀疑的, 不信的, 怀疑论者的

poorer

s deserving or inciting pity a having little money or few possessions a characterized by or indicating poverty a lacking in specific resources, qualities or substances s not sufficient to meet a need s unsatisfactory 可怜的 贫困的（poor 的比较级）

prominent

s having a quality that thrusts itself into attention s conspicuous in position or importance a. 卓越的, 显著的, 突出的, 凸出的

notorious

s known widely and usually unfavorably; a. 声名狼藉的, 臭名昭著的, 众人皆知的

rife

s most frequent or common s excessively abundant a. 流行的, 盛传的, 充满的

speculative

s not financially safe or secure s not based on fact or investigation s showing curiosity a. 思索性的, 投机的, 推测的 [经] 投机的, 冒险的

problematic

s open to doubt or debate s making great mental demands; hard to comprehend or solve or believe a. 成问题的, 未定的, 疑难的, 有疑问的, 盖然性的, 或然性的

strict

s rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard s (of rules) stringently enforced a characterized by strictness, severity, or restraint s incapable of compromise or flexibility s severe and unremitting in making demands a. 严厉的, 绝对的, 详尽的, 严格的, 精确的 [法] 严格的, 精确的, 绝对的

baser

s serving as or forming a base s of low birth or station (`base' is archaic in this sense) s (used of metals) consisting of or alloyed with inferior metal s not adhering to ethical or moral principles s having or showing an ignoble lack of honor or morality s illegitimate s debased; not genuine [机] 较贱金属

worshipful

s showing adoration s showing great reverence for god a. 崇拜的, 尊敬的, 尊贵的

poorly

s somewhat ill or prone to illness r (`ill' is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well adv. 贫穷地, 不充分地, 贫乏地 a. 身体不舒服的

innumerable

s too numerous to be counted a. 无数的, 数不清的

shitty

s very bad 劣等的, 较差的

hellish

s very unpleasant s extremely evil or cruel; expressive of cruelty or befitting hell a. 地狱的, 凶恶的, 令人毛骨悚然的

unique

s. (followed by `to') applying exclusively to a given category or condition or locality s. highly unusual or rare but not the single instance a. 独一无二的, 独特的, 稀罕的

liberated

s. (of a gas e.g.) released from chemical combination a. 解放的, 自由的

suspended

s. (of undissolved particles in a fluid) supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy and without apparent attachment a. 悬浮的；暂停的, 缓期的（宣判）

pseudo

s. (often used in combination) not genuine but having the appearance of a. 假的, 冒充的

cleansing

s. acting like an antiseptic [医] 洗净, 清洗法

enjoyable

s. affording satisfaction or pleasure a. 可从中得到乐趣的, 令人愉快的

Civil

s. applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military a. not rude; marked by satisfactory (or especially minimal) adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy consideration for others a. of or occurring within the state or between or among citizens of the state a. of or relating to or befitting citizens as individuals a. 市民的, 公民的, 有礼貌的 [法] 公民的, 国民的, 民用的

grouped

s. arranged into groups a. 化合的；分组的

equilibrium

n. a stable situation in which forces cancel one another n. a sensory system located in structures of the inner ear that registers the orientation of the head n. 平衡, 平静, 均衡 [化] 平衡

Kansas

n. a state in midwestern United States n. a river in northeastern Kansas; flows eastward to become a tributary of the Missouri River n. 堪萨斯州

Oklahoma

n. a state in south central United States n. 俄克拉何马

curiosity

n. a state in which you want to learn more about something n. 好奇心, 新奇的事物, 珍品

detention

n. a state of being confined (usually for a short time) n. a punishment in which a student must stay at school after others have gone home n. 阻止, 监禁, 拘留 [医] 隔离, 拘留, 滞留, 停滞

starvation

n. a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period n. the act of depriving of food or subjecting to famine n. 饥饿, 饿死 [医] 绝食, 饥锇(指长时期的)

explanations

n. a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc. n. thought that makes something comprehensible n. the act of explaining; making something plain or intelligible n. 解释, 说明( explanation的复数形式 ); 能说明某事缘由的言语、事实、情况等

average

n. a statistic describing the location of a distribution n. (sports) the ratio of successful performances to opportunities n. an intermediate scale value regarded as normal or usual v. amount to or come to an average, without loss or gain n. 平均, 平均数, 一般水平, 海损 a. 平均的, 中等的, 平常的 vt. 算出...平均数, 平均做, 均分, 使平衡 vi. 平均为, 呈中间色

vegan

n. a strict vegetarian; someone who eats no animal or dairy products at all n. 严格的素食主义者 [医] 绝对素食者

caramel

n. firm chewy candy made from caramelized sugar and butter and milk n. burnt sugar; used to color and flavor food s. having the color of caramel; of a moderate yellow-brown n. 焦糖, 卡拉梅尔糖 [化] 焦糖; (俗称)酱色; (俗称)糖色

Baptist

n. follower of Baptistic doctrines n. 施洗礼者, 浸礼会教友

predestination

n. previous determination as if by destiny or fate n. (theology) being determined in advance; especially the doctrine (usually associated with Calvin) that God has foreordained every event throughout eternity (including the final salvation of mankind) n. 宿命论, 定数, 命运, 预定, 命定论

upbringing

n. properties acquired during a person's formative years n. 教养

ugliness

n. qualities of appearance that do not give pleasure to the senses n. 丑陋

interplay

n. reciprocal action and reaction n. 互相作用, 互相影响 vi. 互相作用

Jonathan

n. red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw n. 乔纳森（男子名）

crucifix

n. representation of the cross on which Jesus died n. a gymnastic exercise performed on the rings when the gymnast supports himself with both arms extended horizontally n. 十字架

pneumonia

n. respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants n. 肺炎 [医] 肺炎

collection

n. several things grouped together or considered as a whole n. a publication containing a variety of works n. the act of gathering something together n. 收集, 采集, (一批)收藏品, 募捐 [医] 收集; 收集品, 标本

gather

n. sewing consisting of small folds or puckers made by pulling tight a thread in a line of stitching n. the act of gathering something v. assemble or get together v. conclude from evidence n. 集合, 聚集 vi. 聚集, 集合, 渐增 vt. 使聚集, 搜集, 积聚

masochism

n. sexual pleasure obtained from receiving punishment (physical or psychological) n. 被虐待狂, 受虐狂 [医] 受虐狂

claw

n. sharp curved horny process on the toe of a bird or some mammals or reptiles n. a grasping structure on the limb of a crustacean or other arthropods n. a bird's foot v. move as if by clawing, seizing, or digging n. 爪, 螯, 抓伤 v. 用爪抓, 挖, 搜刮

anecdote

n. short account of an incident (especially a biographical one) n. 轶事, 奇闻

resemblance

n. similarity in appearance or external or superficial details n. 相似处, 类似, 肖像

vers

n. sing. & pl. A verse or verses. See Verse. abbr. 正矢（versed sine）

Unitarian

n. adherent of Unitarianism a. of or relating to or characterizing Unitarianism a. 唯一神教派的 n. 唯一神教派的教徒

stirring

n. agitating a liquid with an implement s. exciting strong but not unpleasant emotions a. 活跃的, 忙碌的, 激动人心的 [化] 调和; 搅拌

Fox

n. alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs n. the grey or reddish-brown fur of a fox n. English statesman who supported American independence and the French Revolution (1749-1806) n. English religious leader who founded the Society of Friends (1624-1691) n. 狐狸, 狡猾的人 vi. 奸狡地行动, (书页)生斑, 变酸 vt. 欺骗, 使变酸, 为(鞋等)换面, 使生黄斑

shell

n. ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun n. the material that forms the hard outer covering of many animals n. the hard usually fibrous outer layer of some fruits especially nuts n. the exterior covering of a bird's egg n. 贝壳, 壳, 外形, 炮弹 vt. 去壳, 脱落, 炮轰 vi. 剥落, 脱壳 [计] 外壳; DOS内部命令:指定命令行处理程序

expense

n. amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures) n. a detriment or sacrifice n. money spent to perform work and usually reimbursed by an employer v. reduce the estimated value of something n. 费用, 代价, 开支, 损失 [经] 费用, 开支, 将支出转为费用

Korea

n. an Asian peninsula (off Manchuria) separating the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan; the Korean name is Dae-Han-Min-Gook or Han-Gook n. 朝鲜, 韩国

reflux

n. an abnormal backward flow of body fluids n. 逆流, 退潮 [化] 回流

cue

n. an actor's line that immediately precedes and serves as a reminder for some action or speech n. sports implement consisting of a tapering rod used to strike a cue ball in pool or billiards n. 提示, 线索 vt. 给...暗示(或提示) [计] 尾接指令

Protestants

n. an adherent of Protestantism n. the Protestant churches and denominations collectively n. 新教徒（指16世纪脱离罗马天主教之基督教团体或后来由其形成的教派成员）( Protestant的复数形式 )

Darwinian

n. an advocate of Darwinism a. of or relating to Charles Darwin's theory of organic evolution a. 达尔文的, 达尔文学说的 n. 达尔文主义者, 进化论者

secularist

n. an advocate of secularism; someone who believes that religion should be excluded from government and education n. 现世主义者, 宗教与教育分离论者

ideologues

n. an advocate of some ideology n. 意识形态的拥护者, 思想意识的盲目追从者( ideologue的复数形式 )

YES

n. an affirmative adv. 是 n. 是, 同意 v. 同意

yES

n. an affirmative adv. 是 n. 是, 同意 v. 同意

hood

n. an aggressive and violent young criminal n. a protective covering that is part of a plant n. (slang) a neighborhood n. a tubular attachment used to keep stray light out of the lens of a camera n. 头巾, 兜帽, 覆盖, 强盗 vt. 罩上, 覆盖

bargain

n. an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each n. an advantageous purchase v. come to terms; arrive at an agreement n. 交易, 买卖协定, 特价商品 v. 讲价, 交易

Airport

n. an airfield equipped with control tower and hangars as well as accommodations for passengers and cargo n. 飞机场 [机] 航空站, 机场

advance

n. an amount paid before it is earned n. increase in price or value v. move forward, also in the metaphorical sense v. bring forward for consideration or acceptance n. 前进, 进展, 行过的路程 vi. 前进, 进展, 提高, 上涨 vt. 使前进, 促进, 提出, 提高, 使提前, 预付 a. 前面的, 预先的

eighth

n. position eight in a countable series of things s. coming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position num. 第八, 八分之一

praise

n. an expression of approval and commendation n. offering words of homage as an act of worship v. express approval of n. 赞美, 称赞, 崇拜 vt. 称赞, 赞美 vi. 赞扬, 表扬

gape

n. an expression of openmouthed astonishment n. a stare of amazement (usually with the mouth open) v. be wide open n. 裂口, 张嘴, 打哈欠 vi. 裂开, 张嘴, 打哈欠

reactionary

n. an extreme conservative; an opponent of progress or liberalism s. extremely conservative n. 反动分子 a. 反动的, 反动主义的, 反对改革的

baseline

n. an imaginary line or standard by which things are measured or compared n. the lines a baseball player must follow while running the bases n. 基线, 基准 [计] 基线, 基准

thinker

n. an important intellectual n. someone who exercises the mind (usually in an effort to reach a decision) n. 思想者, 思想家

indulgences

n. an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires n. a disposition to yield to the wishes of someone n. the act of indulging or gratifying a desire n. 嗜好( indulgence的复数形式 ); 纵容; 放纵; （天主教的）特赦

inconvenience

n. an inconvenient discomfort n. the quality of not being useful or convenient n. 不便, 困难 vt. 使感不便, 使感困难

misconception

n. an incorrect conception n. 误解

misconceptions

n. an incorrect conception n. 误解; 错觉; 误解, 错误想法, 错误印象( misconception的复数形式 )

analogy

n. an inference that if things agree in some respects they probably agree in others n. drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect n. 相似, 类似 [计] 模拟

ego

n. an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others n. (psychoanalysis) the conscious mind n. 自我 [医] 自我

tradition

n. an inherited pattern of thought or action n. 传说, 传统, 交付 [法] 传统, 惯例, 移交

mutilation

n. an injury that causes disfigurement or that deprives you of a limb or other important body part n. 切断, 毁损 [医] 残毁, 残缺

euphemisms

n. an inoffensive or indirect expression that is substituted for one that is considered offensive or too harsh n. 委婉语, 委婉说法( euphemism的复数形式 )

poll

n. an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people n. the part of the head between the ears n. a tame parrot n. the counting of votes (as in an election) n. 投票, 民意测验, 选举投票, 投票数, 一组人中的一个, 头颈和后脑部, 鹦鹉 vt. 对...进行民意测验, 获得...票, 剪树枝, 轮询 vi. 投票 a. 剪过毛的, 修过枝的 [计] 轮询

probe

n. an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities n. a flexible slender surgical instrument with a blunt end that is used to explore wounds or body cavities n. an exploratory action or expedition n. an investigation conducted using a flexible surgical instrument to explore an injury or a body cavity n. 探索, 调查, 探针, 探测器 v. 用探针探测, 调查, 探索

investigations

n. an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities n. the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically n. （正式的）调查( investigation的复数形式 ); 侦查; 科学研究; 学术研究

equipment

n. an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service n. 装备, 设备, 才能 [化] 设备; 装备; 装置

craving

n. an intense desire for some particular thing n. 渴望, 热望 [医] 瘾, 癖, 嗜欲

cravings

n. an intense desire for some particular thing v. have a craving, appetite, or great desire for v. plead or ask for earnestly n. 渴望（craving的复数）

contrarian

n. an investor who deliberately decides to go against the prevailing wisdom of other investors n. & adj. 采取相反态度（或立场）者（的）, 背道而驰者（的）, （股票买卖中）多数人抛售时反而吃进（或多数人吃进时反而抛售）者（的）

appointees

n. an official who is appointed n. a person who is appointed to a job or position n. 被任命者, 指定的财产受益人( appointee的复数形式 )

register

n. an official written record of names or events or transactions n. (music) the timbre that is characteristic of a certain range and manner of production of the human voice or of different pipe organ stops or of different musical instruments n. a book in which names and transactions are listed n. (computer science) memory device that is the part of computer memory that has a specific address and that is used to hold information of a specific kind n. 寄存器, 记录, 登记簿, 注册 vt. 记录, 注册, 提示, 表达, 把...挂号 vi. 登记, 注册, 挂号 [计] 寄存器

moonie

n. an often derogatory term for a member of the Unification Church (=moony)弹珠

lipid

n. an oily organic compound insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents; essential structural component of living cells (along with proteins and carbohydrates) n. 脂类, 类脂物, 脂质 [化] 类脂; 脂质; 脂类

conflict

n. an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals) n. opposition between two simultaneous but incompatible feelings n. a state of opposition between persons or ideas or interests n. an incompatibility of dates or events n. 战斗, 冲突, 矛盾, 争执 vi. 争执, 战斗, 冲突, 抵触 [计] 冲突

intake

n. an opening through which fluid is admitted to a tube or container n. 入口, 吸入, 吸入量 [医] 摄取量

integrity

n. an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting n. moral soundness n. 正直, 廉正, 完整 [计] 完整性

darkness

n. an unilluminated area n. having a dark or somber color n. a swarthy complexion n. 黑暗, 暗, 深色, 隐密, 模糊, 无知

doom

n. an unpleasant or disastrous destiny v. make certain of the failure or destruction of n. 厄运, 不幸, 法律, 宣告, 判决, 死亡 vt. 命中注定, 判决

thesis

n. an unproved statement put forward as a premise in an argument n. 论题, 论文

Plato

n. ancient Athenian philosopher; pupil of Socrates; teacher of Aristotle (428-347 BC) n. 柏拉图

solo

n. any activity that is performed alone without assistance n. a musical composition for one voice or instrument (with or without accompaniment) n. a flight in which the aircraft pilot is unaccompanied v. fly alone, without a co-pilot or passengers n. 独奏, 独唱, 单独表演 a. 单独的, 独奏的, 独唱的 vi. 放单飞

retardant

n. any agent that retards or delays or hinders n. 抑止剂 [机] 阻滞剂

miracles

n. any amazing or wonderful occurrence n. a marvellous event manifesting a supernatural act of a divine agent n. 奇迹( miracle的复数形式 ); 奇事; 令人惊奇的事; 非凡的事

belief

n. any cognitive content held as true n. 信念, 相信, 信仰

ritual

n. any customary observance or practice n. the prescribed procedure for conducting religious ceremonies n. stereotyped behavior a. of or relating to or characteristic of religious rituals n. 仪式, 典礼, 宗教仪式 a. 仪式的, 依仪式进行的

cathedrals

n. any large and important church n. the principal Christian church building of a bishop's diocese n. 总教堂, 大教堂( cathedral的复数形式 )

container

n. any object that can be used to hold things (especially a large metal boxlike object of standardized dimensions that can be loaded from one form of transport to another) n. 容器, 集装箱 [化] 集装箱; 贮存箱; 容器(任何一种)

remains

n. any object that is left unused or still extant n. 剩余物, 废墟, 残余 [法] 遗体, 尸体, 遗骸

antidepressants

n. any of a class of drugs used to treat depression; often have undesirable side effects 抗抑郁药

sophist

n. any of a group of Greek philosophers and teachers in the 5th century BC who speculated on a wide range of subjects n. 诡辩者, 诡辨家, 学者

vitamin

n. any of a group of organic substances essential in small quantities to normal metabolism n. 维生素 [化] 维生素

vitamins

n. any of a group of organic substances essential in small quantities to normal metabolism n. 维生素（ vitamin的复数形式 ）

capacity

n. capability to perform or produce n. the amount that can be contained n. the maximum production possible n. a specified function n. 容量, 能力, 才能, 资格 [计] 容量

Belfast

n. capital and largest city of Northern Ireland; the center of Protestantism in Northern Ireland n. 贝尔法斯特

beef

n. cattle that are reared for their meat n. meat from an adult domestic bovine n. 牛肉, 肌肉 vt. 养(牛), 宰(牛) vi. 抱怨, 告发

workshop

n. small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done n. a brief intensive course for a small group; emphasizes problem solving n. 工场, 车间, 研讨会 [计] 讨论会; 专题研究组

levity

n. feeling an inappropriate lack of seriousness n. a manner lacking seriousness n. 轻率, 轻浮, 不稳定

boxing

n. fighting with the fists n. 拳击 [医] 围模(牙科)

cigarette

n. finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking n. 香烟, 纸烟

rankings

n. position on a scale in relation to others in a sport v. take or have a position relative to others v. assign a rank or rating to n. 地位, 等级( ranking的复数形式 ); 某项体育运动的)最佳运动员排名表

suspend

v. hang freely v. cause to be held in suspension in a fluid v. bar temporarily; from school, office, etc. v. make inoperative or stop vt. 悬, 吊, 使悬浮, 暂停, 中止, 推迟 vi. 暂停, 中止, 悬浮, 停止偿付债务 [计] 暂停

relates

v make a logical or causal connection v be relevant to v give an account of v be in a relationship with v have or establish a relationship to v. 使有联系；与...有关；叙述, 讲述（relate的三单形式）

anticipate

v. act in advance of; deal with ahead of time v. realize beforehand v. be excited or anxious about v. be a forerunner of or occur earlier than vt. 预期, 占先, 加速, 提前使用 [医] 提前出现, 先期发生

reciprocate

v. act, feel, or give mutually or in return v. alternate the direction of motion of vt. 回报, 互换, 交换, 报答, 使往复运动 vi. 往复运动, 回报, 互换, 酬答

frequent

v. be a regular or frequent visitor to a certain place a. coming at short intervals or habitually s. frequently encountered; a. 时常发生的, 频繁的, 快速的 vt. 时常来访, 常常聚集, 常与...交往

oppose

v. be against; express opposition to v. contrast with equal weight or force v. be resistant to vt. 反对, 以...对抗, 抗争 vi. 反对

contain

v. be divisible by v. be capable of holding or containing vt. 包含, 容纳, 控制 vi. 自制

equate

v. be equivalent or parallel, in mathematics vt. 使相等, 视为平等 vi. 等同

starve

v. be hungry; go without food v. die of food deprivation v. deprive of food v. deprive of a necessity and cause suffering v. (使)饿死, (使)挨饿

impend

v. be imminent or about to happen vi. 迫近, 威胁, 悬挂

contradict

v. be in contradiction with v. deny the truth of vt. 反驳, 与...抵触, 与...矛盾 vi. 反驳

predominate

v. be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance vt. 掌握, 控制, 支配 vi. 占主导地位, 占优势

inhabit

v. be present in vt. 居住于, 占据, 栖息

absorb

v. become imbued v. take up mentally v. take up, as of debts or payments v. take in, also metaphorically vt. 吸收, 使全神贯注, 同化, 买进, 理解, 承受, 忍受, 承担 [医] 吸收

unravel

v. become or cause to become undone by separating the fibers or threads of vt. 阐明, 解决, 解开 vi. 散开

discredit

v. cause to be distrusted or disbelieved v. damage the reputation of n. 无信用, 丢脸, 不名誉 vt. 不信, 怀疑, 使丢脸

organize

v. cause to be structured or ordered or operating according to some principle or idea v. bring order and organization to v. arrange by systematic planning and united effort vt. 组织, 有机化, 给予生机 vi. 组织起来

fluctuate

v. cause to fluctuate or move in a wavelike pattern v. move or sway in a rising and falling or wavelike pattern v. be unstable vi. 变动, 起伏, 动摇 vt. 使波动, 使动摇

retard

v. cause to move more slowly or operate at a slower rate v. be delayed n. 阻止, 延迟 vt. 妨碍, 延迟, 使减速 vi. 减速, 延迟

sheer

v. cause to sheer r. straight up or down without a break r. directly a. 绝对的, 全然的, 纯粹的, 透明的, 峻峭的 vi. 偏转, 偏航 vt. 使急转向, 使偏航 adv. 完全, 全然, 峻峭 n. 偏航

emerge

v. come out into view, as from concealment v. become known or apparent v. come up to the surface of or rise vi. 浮现, 形成, 出现, (事实)显露

occur

v. come to one's mind; suggest itself v. to be found to exist vi. 发生, 被想到, 存在

invent

v. come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort vt. 发明, 创作, 虚构 [机] 发明

infect

v. communicate a disease to v. contaminate with a disease or microorganism v. corrupt with ideas or an ideology v. affect in a contagious way vt. 传染, 感染 [医] 传染, 感染

promote

v. contribute to the progress or growth of v. give a promotion to or assign to a higher position v. be changed for a superior chess or checker piece v. change a pawn for a better piece by advancing it to the eighth row, or change a checker piece for a more valuable piece by moving it to the row closest to your opponent vt. 促进, 晋升, 创办, 推销 [经] 促进, 推广, 推销

proclaim

v. declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles v. state or announce vt. 宣布, 公告, 宣言, 表明, 赞扬 [法] 宣布, 宣告, 公布

preach

v. deliver a sermon v. speak, plead, or argue in favor of v. 传道, 讲道, 说教, 宣讲, 鼓吹 n. 说教, 布道

destruct

v. destroy (one's own missile or rocket) n. 自毁 vi. 自毁

steer

v. direct the course; determine the direction of travelling v. direct (oneself) somewhere vt. 引导, 驾驶, 航行, 控制 vi. 驾驶, 掌舵, 行驶 n. 驾驶指示, 劝告

disclose

v. disclose to view as by removing a cover vt. 揭露, 透露 [法] 揭发, 揭露, 公开

abolish

v. do away with vt. 废止, 革除, 消灭 [经] 废除, 取消, 裁撤

elude

v. escape, either physically or mentally v. be incomprehensible to; escape understanding by vt. 逃避, 规避, 把...难倒

Thank

v. express gratitude or show appreciation to n. 谢意, 感谢 vt. 谢谢, 感谢

constitute

v. form or compose vt. 构成, 组成, 任命 [建] 构造, 组成

cultivate

v. foster the growth of v. prepare for crops vt. 培养, 耕作

overcome

v. get on top of; deal with successfully vt. 战胜, 克服, 胜过 vi. 得胜

recover

v. get or find back; recover the use of v. regain a former condition after a financial loss v. regain or make up for v. cover anew vt. 重新获得, 恢复, 复原, 拯救 vi. 痊愈, 复原, 胜诉 [计] 恢复

relate

v. give an account of v. be in a relationship with v. have or establish a relationship to vt. 讲, 叙述, 使互相关联 vi. 有关, 符合, 相处得好

weigh

v. have a certain weight v. determine the weight of v. to be oppressive or burdensome vt. 称...重量, 衡量, 把...压弯, 考虑, 权衡, 起锚 vi. 称分量, 有意义, 重压, 起锚 n. 过秤, 称分量

crave

v. have a craving, appetite, or great desire for v. plead or ask for earnestly v. 渴望, 热望, 恳求

consist

v. have its essential character; be comprised or contained in; be embodied in v. be consistent in form, tenor, or character; be congruous v. be composed of vi. 组成, 存在于, 一致

inspire

v. heighten or intensify v. supply the inspiration for vt. 使感动, 激发, 启示, 吸入, 鼓舞, 产生, 使生灵感 vi. 吸入, 赋予灵感

The

v. i. See Thee. definite article. A word placed before nouns to limit or individualize their meaning. adv. By that; by how much; by so much; on that account; -- used before comparatives; as, the longer we continue in sin, the more difficult it is to reform. art. 那

reluct

v. i. To strive or struggle against anything; to make resistance; to draw back; to feel or show repugnance or reluctance. v. 反抗, 反对

visualize

v. imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind v. view the outline of by means of an X-ray v. form a mental picture of something that is invisible or abstract v. make visible vt. 使看得见, 使具体化, 想象, 设想 vi. 想象, 显形

punish

v. impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on vt. 处罚, 惩罚, 严厉对待 vi. 惩罚

Wow

v. impress greatly interj. (非正式)哇 n. 巨大的成功, 轰动一时的成功, 十分有趣的事物 [计] WIn32上的Windows

encourage

v. inspire with confidence; give hope or courage to v. spur on vt. 鼓励, 支持, 激励 [法] 怂恿, 煽动, 助长

prevent

v. keep from happening or arising; make impossible v. stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state v. 预防, 防止, 阻止, 妨碍

restrain

v. keep under control; keep in check v. to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement v. hold back vt. 抑制, 阻止, 束缚 [法] 抑制, 遏制, 制止

intuit

v. know or grasp by intuition or feeling v. 由直觉知道

Depart

v. leave v. go away or leave vi. 离开, 出发, 背离, 违反, 去世

digress

v. lose clarity or turn aside especially from the main subject of attention or course of argument in writing, thinking, or speaking vi. 走向岔道, 离题, 扯到枝节上

discover

v. make a discovery, make a new finding v. make a discovery v. see for the first time; make a discovery vt. 发现, 找到, 暴露 vi. 发现

submit

v. refer for judgment or consideration v. put before v. yield to the control of another v. yield to another's wish or opinion vt. 使服从, 使受到, 委托, 提交, 认为 vi. 屈服, 服从

disclaim

v. renounce a legal claim or title to v. make a disclaimer about v. 放弃, 弃权, 拒绝承认

recite

v. repeat aloud from memory v. render verbally, "recite a poem" v. 背诵, 朗读, 叙述

embody

v. represent, as of a character on stage v. represent or express something abstract in tangible form vt. 具体表达, 使具体化 [经] 合并, 具体化, 具体表现

resound

v. ring or echo with sound vi. 回响, 鸣响, 反响, 驰名, 被传遍 vt. 使回响, 传颂

elect

v. select by a vote for an office or membership v. choose s. selected as the best s. elected but not yet installed in office n. 当选人, 被选的人 a. 被选的, 选出的 vt. 选举, 选择 vi. 作选择

bawl

v. shout loudly and without restraint v. cry loudly n. 大叫声 v. 大叫

react

v. show a response or a reaction to something v. act against or in opposition to v. undergo a chemical reaction; react with another substance under certain conditions vi. 起反应, 起作用, 反攻 [医] 应答, 发生反应

endorse

v. sign as evidence of legal transfer vt. 支持, 赞同, 背书于, 签署 [经] 赞成, 背书

declare

v. state emphatically and authoritatively v. state firmly v. declare to be v. authorize payments of v. 宣布, 声明, 申报, 断言

speculate

v. to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds v. talk over conjecturally, or review in an idle or casual way and with an element of doubt or without sufficient reason to reach a conclusion v. invest at a risk vi. 深思, 推测, 投机 [经] 投机

achieve

v. to gain with effort vt. 完成, 达到 vi. 如愿以偿

demise

v. transfer by a lease or by a will n. 崩, 薨, 死亡 vt. 让渡, 遗赠, 转让

propagate

v. transmit from one generation to the next v. travel through the air v. transmit v. transmit or cause to broaden or spread vt. 繁殖, 传播, 传送 vi. 繁殖, 蔓延

explore

v. travel to or penetrate into v. examine minutely v. examine (organs) for diagnostic purposes v. 探险, 探测, 探究

ascend

v. travel up, "We ascended the mountain" v. go back in order of genealogical succession v. become king or queen v. appear to be moving upward, as by means of tendrils vi. 上升, 追溯, 登高 vt. 攀登

condense

v. undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops v. remove water from v. cause a gas or vapor to change into a liquid v. become more compact or concentrated vt. 使浓缩, 使压缩, 缩短 vi. 浓缩, 凝结

stumble

v. walk unsteadily v. miss a step and fall or nearly fall v. encounter by chance v. make an error n. 绊倒, 蹒跚而行, 失足 vt. 使绊倒, 使困惑 vi. 绊倒, 失足, 失策, 犯错, 蹒跚, 踌躇

evolve

v. work out v. undergo development or evolution vi. 进展, 进化, 展开 vt. 使发展, 使推断出, 使进化

psyching

v. 使某人精神紧张或丧失信心等( psych的现在分词 )

psych

vt. 精神分析治疗, 使作好心理准备

Chandon

n. (Chandon)人名；(法)尚东

entrepreneurship

企业家能力/职能; 企业家[主办人等]的身份[地位、职权、能力]

Chrissy

克丽茜（人名）

Christoph

克里斯托夫（人名）

Quranic

古兰经的 可兰经的

discussable

可讨论的

Donn

唐 Dunn的变体

berat

培拉特(阿尔巴尼亚城市)

paradis

帕拉迪斯（人名）

consol

康索尔（多区无线电信标, 电子方位仪）

Dwayne

德韦恩（人名）

activ

活动（activity） 越南军事概念组（Army Concept Team in Vietnam）

communitarianism

社群主义

Dawkins

道金斯（姓氏）

Amherst

阿默斯特(姓氏)

generously

r in a generous manner adv. 宽大地；慷慨地；丰盛地

consistently

r in a systematic or consistent manner adv. 坚固, 坚实, 一致, 始终如一, 连贯 [计] 相容地

thirdly

r in the third place adv. 第三

horribly

r of a dreadful kind adv. 可怕地, 非常地

severely

r to a severe or serious degree r with sternness; in a severe manner r causing great damage or hardship adv. 严格, 尖锐, 严肃, 严重, 严厉, 朴素

evidently

r unmistakably (`plain' is often used informally for `plainly') adv. 明显地, 根据现有证据来看

nearer

r. (comparative of `near' or `close') within a shorter distance a. 较近

logically

r. according to logical reasoning r. in a logical manner adv. 逻辑, 合乎逻辑, 符合逻辑, 逻辑上, 有逻辑, 有逻辑头脑, 合理, 明智

increasingly

r. advancing in amount or intensity adv. 逐渐地, 渐增地

instinctively

r. as a matter of instinct adv. 本能地, 直觉地

namely

r. as follows adv. 即, 就是, 换句话说

cautiously

r. as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact adv. 慎重地

naturally

r. as might be expected r. according to nature; by natural means; without artificial help r. through inherent nature r. in a natural or normal manner adv. 自然地, 以自然力, 天生地

meanwhile

r. at the same time but in another place r. during the intervening time n. 其时, 其间 adv. 同时, 于此时

universally

r. everywhere adv. 宇宙, 全世界, 普遍, 一般, 普通, 全体, 一致, 通用, 万能, 广用, 广泛

positively

r. extremely r. so as to be positive; in a positive manner adv. 明确地, 肯定地, 无疑地, (非正式)确实地, 真正地

soaking

r. extremely wet a. 湿透的, 使人湿透的 adv. 湿透地 n. 浸, 渍, 泡

briefly

r. for a short time adv. 简短地, 扼要地, 简明地, 简单地

longest

r. for the most time a. 最长的

throughout

r. from first to last adv. 到处, 贯穿全部地, 自始至终 prep. 遍及, 在各处 [计] 吞吐量

hence

r. from this place r. from this time adv. 因此, 从此

pleasantly

r. in a cheerful manner r. in an enjoyable manner adv. 和蔼地, 亲切地；友好地；愉快地

gently

r. in a gradual manner r. in a gentle manner adv. 温和地, 温柔地, 轻轻地, 逐渐地

famously

r. in a manner or to an extent that is well known adv. 极好地, 非常令人满意地

metaphysically

r. in a metaphysical manner adv. metaphysical的变形

nicely

r. in a nice way adv. 漂亮地, 谨慎地, 恰好地

randomly

r. in a random manner adv. 偶然, 胡乱, 无目的, 任意, 随便, 任取, 无规则, 机遇, 胡乱地, 任意地, 随便地 [计] 随机地

specially

r. in a special manner adv. 特别地, 专门地

typically

r. in a typical manner adv. 代表性地；作为特色地

largely

r. in large part; mainly or chiefly r. on a large scale adv. 大量地, 很多地, 大半地

elsewhere

r. in or to another place adv. 在别处

privately

r. kept private or confined to those intimately concerned r. by a private person or interest adv. 秘密地；私下地

frequently

r. many times at short intervals adv. 频繁, 经常地

casually

r. not methodically or according to plan r. in an unconcerned manner adv. 偶然地, 临时地, 随便地

incidentally

r. of a minor or subordinate nature adv. 伴随地, 偶然, 顺便

primarily

r. of primary import adv. 主要地, 首先地

independently

r. on your own; without outside help r. apart from others adv. 独立地, 自立地

strictly

r. restricted to something r. in a stringent manner adv. 严格地, 确实地

repeatedly

r. several time adv. 重复地, 再三地

sufficiently

r. to a sufficient degree adv. 足够, 充分

accurately

r. with few mistakes r. strictly correctly adv. 正确地, 精确地

objectively

r. with objectivity adv. 客观地

strongly

r. with strength or in a strong manner adv. 强有力地, 坚强地, 激烈地

suspiciously

r. with suspicion adv. 猜疑地；怀疑地

directly

r. without deviation r. without anyone or anything intervening r. in a forthright manner; candidly or frankly adv. 径直地, 直接地, 直率地, 正好地, 直截了当地, (非正式)立即, 马上 conj. 一...(就...), 一当...就... [计] 直接的

lasted

v persist for a specified period of time v continue to live through hardship or adversity vbl. 持续

eager

a. having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy a. 热心的, 渴望的, 热望的

scrupulous

a. having scruples; arising from a sense of right and wrong; principled a. 小心谨慎的, 细心的

anecdotal

a. having the character of an anecdote a. 轶事的, 爱谈奇闻轶事的, 多轶事的

Southern

a. in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line a. situated in or coming from regions of the south n. 南方人, 男风 a. 向南方的, 来自南方的

protective

a. intended or adapted to afford protection of some kind s. showing care s. (usually followed by `of') solicitously caring or mindful a. 给予保护的, 保护的 [医] 保护的, 防护的, 保护剂, 保护物, 油绸

improved

a. made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing s. become or made better in quality s. (of land) made ready for development or agriculture by clearing of trees and brush a. 改良的

trimmed

a. made neat and tidy by trimming a. 切边；平衡的；纵倾的；修整过的

unlike

a. marked by dissimilarity a. not equal in amount a. 不像的, 不同的 prep. 不像, 和...不同

qualified

a. meeting the proper standards and requirements and training for an office or position or task a. limited or restricted; not absolute a. 有资格的 [经] 合格的, 有条件的, 有限制的

sane

a. mentally healthy; free from mental disorder a. 神智健全的, 稳健的, 没病的, 合理的 [医] 精神健全的

wicked

a. morally bad in principle or practice a. 坏的, 邪恶的, 缺德的, 刻毒的, 恶劣的, 淘气的

ascending

a. moving or going or growing upward a. 上升的, 向上的 [计] 递增

indistinguishable

a. not capable of being distinguished or differentiated a. 不能辨别的, 不能区别的

unconstitutional

a. not consistent with or according to a constitution; contrary to the U.S. Constitution a. 违反宪法的, 不符合宪法的 [法] 违反宪法的, 违宪的, 不合宪法规定的

incorrect

a. not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth s. (of a word or expression) not agreeing with grammatical principles a. 不正确的 [法] 不正确, 错误的, 不适当的

benign

a. not dangerous to health; not recurrent or progressive (especially of a tumor) a. pleasant and beneficial in nature or influence s. kindness of disposition or manner a. 善良的, 良性的 [医] 良性的

incredulous

a. not disposed or willing to believe; unbelieving a. 怀疑的, 不轻信的

unexpected

a. not expected or anticipated a. 料想不到的, 突然的, 意外的 [法] 不能预料的, 意外的

unnatural

a. not in accordance with or determined by nature; contrary to nature a. 不自然的, 反常的, 不近人情的 [法] 不自然的, 违背人道, 邪恶的

uninformed

a. not informed; lacking in knowledge or information a. 没有得到通知的, 未被告知的, 无知的, 不学无术的, 未受教育的, 蒙昧的 [法] 未被告知的, 未得通知的, 无知的

undeniable

a. not possible to deny a. 不可否认的

sufficient

a. of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant a. 充分的, 足够的 [法] 充分的, 足够的

exil

[医][=endoscopic xenon ion laser]内窥镜氙离子激光

satur

[医][=saturate]饱和

surg

[医][=surgeon]外科医生, 军队高级医官

Enbrel

[医]etanercept的商品名，由Immunex公司研制。用于治疗类风湿性关节炎

Institut

[医]会，协会，研究所

institut

[医]会，协会，研究所

dysregulation

[医]失调

Presid

[医]甲氧苄吲酚

gurgaon

[地名] [印度] 古尔冈

tribun

[法] 保民官

Janet

[计] 英国大学联合科学网

Forc

[计]= FORmula Coder,公式编码器

Sarg

[计]= Self-Adapting Report Generator,自适应报表生成程序

indiscernible

a. difficult or impossible to perceive or discern s. barely able to be perceived a. 难识别的, 看不见的

endocrine

a. of or belonging to endocrine glands or their secretions a. 内分泌的 n. 内分泌物, 内分泌腺

Heavenly

a. of or belonging to heaven or god a. 天上的, 神圣的, 天国似的

prospective

a. of or concerned with or related to the future a. 预期的, 将来的 [经] 预期的, 未来的

Orthodox

a. of or pertaining to or characteristic of Judaism a. adhering to what is commonly accepted a. of or relating to or characteristic of the Eastern Orthodox Church a. 正统的, 传统的, 惯常的

digital

a. displaying numbers rather than scale positions a. relating to or performed with the fingers a. of a circuit or device that represents magnitudes in digits a. 数字显示的, 数字的 n. 数字仪表, 数字式电子表(或时钟) [计] 数字, 数字式

credulous

a. disposed to believe on little evidence s. showing a lack of judgment or experience a. 轻信的, 易受骗的

civic

a. of or relating or belonging to a city a. 市的, 市民的, 公民的 [法] 公民的, 市民的, 公民资格的

Jewish

a. of or relating to Jews or their culture or religion a. 犹太人的, 犹太族的

entrepreneurial

a. of or relating to an entrepreneur s. willing to take risks in order to make a profit a. 创业的, 具有企业精神的; 企业性质的

delicate

a. exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury s. marked by great skill especially in meticulous technique s. easily broken or damaged or destroyed s. easily hurt a. 细致优雅的, 微妙的, 美味的 [医] 柔弱的

derived

a. formed or developed from something else; not original a. 导出的；衍生的, 派生的

inquiring

a. given to inquiry a. 询问的, 打听的, 爱追根究底的

encouraging

a. giving courage or confidence or hope s. furnishing support and encouragement a. 鼓励的, 促进的

unlikely

a. has little chance of being the case or coming about a. 不太可能的

pointed

a. having a point s. direct and obvious in meaning or reference; often unpleasant a. 尖的, 有尖顶的, 锐利的, 率直的, 显然的

caloric

a. of or relating to calories in food a. 热的, 热量的, (热)卡的 [医] 热的

toxic

a. of or relating to or caused by a toxin or poison a. 有毒的, 中毒的 [医] 中毒的, 毒物的

cooked

a. having been prepared for eating by the application of heat a. 精疲力竭的, 被揍得昏厥的, 未达到目的就完蛋的, 喝醉了的

eared

a. having ears (or appendages resembling ears) or having ears of a specified kind; often used in combination a. 有...耳的, 有把的, 有穗的

coolest

a neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat s marked by calm self-control (especially in trying circumstances); unemotional a (color) inducing the impression of coolness; used especially of greens and blues and violets a psychologically cool and unenthusiastic; unfriendly or unresponsive or showing dislike s (used of a number or sum) without exaggeration or qualification s fashionable and attractive at the time; often skilled or socially adept a. 最酷的；棒的

heavier

a of comparatively great physical weight or density a unusually great in degree or quantity or number a of the military or industry; using (or being) the heaviest and most powerful armaments or weapons or equipment a marked by great psychological weight; weighted down especially with sadness or troubles or weariness s usually describes a large person who is fat but has a large frame to carry it s (used of soil) compact and fine-grained s darkened by clouds a of great intensity or power or force a (physics, chemistry) being or containing an isotope with greater than average atomic mass or weight s (of an actor or role) being or playing the villain s permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter s of relatively large extent and density s made of fabric having considerable thickness s prodigious s full and loud and deep s given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors s of great gravity or crucial import; requiring serious thought s slow and laborious because of weight s large and powerful; especially designed for heavy loads or rough work s dense or inadequately leavened and hence likely to cause distress in the alimentary canal s sharply inclined s full of; bearing great weight s requiring or showing effort s characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort s lacking lightness or liveliness s (of sleep) deep and complete s in an advanced stage of pregnancy a. 巨大的；沉重的

fatalistic

a of or relating to fatalism a. 宿命论的

anonymous

a. having no known name or identity or known source s. not known or lacking marked individuality a. 姓氏不详的, 无名的, 无特色的 [计] 无记录

infinite

a. having no limits or boundaries in time or space or extent or magnitude a. of verbs; having neither person nor number nor mood (as a participle or gerund or infinitive) s. total and all-embracing n. 无限, 神 a. 无穷的, 无限的, 极大的

sophisticated

a. having or appealing to those having worldly knowledge and refinement and savoir-faire s. intellectually appealing a. 复杂的, 久经世故的 [法] 尖端的, 高级的, 非常有经验的

crooked

a. having or marked by bends or angles; not straight or aligned a. not straight; dishonest or immoral or evasive a. 弯曲的, 歪的, 邪恶的

confident

a. having or marked by confidence or assurance s. not liable to error in judgment or action a. 有信心的, 有把握的

posed

a. arranged for pictorial purposes v. 主张；摆姿势；装模作样；形成（pose的过去分词）

outer

a. being on the outside or further from a center s. located outside s. being on or toward the outside of the body a. 外部的, 外面的, 在外的, 远离中心的 [机] 外部的, 外面的, 外侧的

saturated

a. being the most concentrated solution possible at a given temperature; unable to dissolve still more of a substance a. used especially of organic compounds; having all available valence bonds filled a. (of color) being chromatically pure; not diluted with white or grey or black a. 饱和的, 渗透的 [医] 饱和的

monotheistic

a. believing that there is only one god a. 一神论的

unfit

a. below the required standards for a purpose a. not in good physical or mental condition; out of condition a. 不适当的, 不胜任的, 不健康的 vt. 使不相宜, 使不合格

extraordinary

a. beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable s. far more than usual or expected s. (of an official) serving an unusual or special function in addition to those of the regular officials a. 非常的, 特别的, 非凡的 [经] 非常的, 特别的, 临时的

fatal

a. bringing death s. controlled or decreed by fate; predetermined a. 致命的, 重大的, 命运注定的, 粗心的, 不幸的 [医] 致命的, 致死的

measurable

a. capable of being measured s. of distinguished importance a. 可测量的, 不久的, 重要的

fertile

a. capable of reproducing a. 可繁殖的, 肥沃的, 生产多的 [医] 能生育的

modified

a. changed in form or character a. 改良的；改进的, 修改的

allergic

a. characterized by or caused by allergy s. having an allergy or peculiar or excessive susceptibility (especially to a specific factor) a. 对...过敏的, 极反感的 [医] 变应性的

civilizational

a. civilization的变形

Selfish

a. concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others a. 自私的, 利己主义的, 自我中心的

practical

a. concerned with actual use or practice s. having or put to a practical purpose or use a. 实际的, 现实的, 实用性的 [法] 事实上的, 实际上的, 接近...的

accurate

a. conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy s. (of ideas, images, representations, expressions) characterized by perfect conformity to fact or truth; strictly correct a. 正确的, 精确的 [经] 准确的, 精确的

traditional

a. consisting of or derived from tradition s. pertaining to time-honored orthodox doctrines a. 传统的, 惯例的 [经] 传统的, 惯例的

fatty

a. containing or composed of fat a. 肥胖的, 脂肪的, 含脂肪的 [医] 脂肪的

permanent

a. continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place s. not capable of being reversed or returned to the original condition a. 永久的, 不变的, 固定的, 持久的 n. 烫发 [计] 永久的

literary

a. of or relating to or characteristic of literature s. knowledgeable about literature s. appropriate to literature rather than everyday speech or writing a. 文学的, 文艺的, 精通文学的 [法] 文学的, 从事文学的, 从事写作的

rationalist

a. of or relating to or characteristic of rationalism n. 理性论者, 纯理论者, 理性主义者

theological

a. of or relating to or concerning theology a. 神学上的

telluric

a. of or relating to or containing the chemical element tellurium a. 地球的, 陆上的, 大地的 [医] 碲[化]的

colloidal

a. of or relating to or having the properties of a colloid a. 胶态的, 胶质的 [医] 胶体的, 胶态的, 胶样的

surgical

a. of or relating to or involving or used in surgery a. relating to or requiring or amenable to treatment by surgery especially as opposed to medicine s. performed with great precision a. 外科的, 外科医生的, 手术上的 n. 外科病例, 外科病房, 外科手术

nutritional

a. of or relating to or providing nutrition a. 营养的, 滋养的 [医] 营养的

secular

a. of or relating to the doctrine that rejects religion and religious considerations a. of or relating to clergy not bound by monastic vows n. 修道院外的教士 a. 世俗的, 现世的, 长期的

genital

a. of or relating to the external sex organs a. 生殖的 [医] 生殖的, 生殖器的

autoimmune

a. of or relating to the immune response of the body against substance normally present in the body a. 自体/自身免疫的

Geographic

a. of or relating to the science of geography a. determined by geography a. 地理(学)的, 地区(性)的

celestial

a. of or relating to the sky a. relating to or inhabiting a divine heaven s. of heaven or the spirit a. 天的, 天国的, 天空的 [法] 天的, 天空的, 天国的

sincere

a. open and genuine; not deceitful a. 诚实的, 正直的, 真挚的, 纯净的

reactive

a. participating readily in reactions s. reacting to a stimulus a. 反动的, 反应的 [医] 反应的

tangible

a. perceptible by the senses especially the sense of touch a. (of especially business assets) having physical substance and intrinsic monetary value n. 可触知的东西, 有形资产 a. 可触摸的, 有实体的, 非相像的, 有形的, 明确的

definite

a. precise; explicit and clearly defined s. known for certain a. 明确的, 一定的 [法] 明确的, 确切的, 一定的

published

a. prepared and printed for distribution and sale a. 已发布的

studied

a. produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation a. 有计划的, 慎重的

helpful

a. providing assistance or serving a useful function a. 有帮助的, 有益的, 有用的

institutional

a. relating to or constituting or involving an institution a. organized as or forming an institution a. 制度的, 公共机构的, 学会的 [法] 组织机构的, 制度的, 公共机构的

correlational

a. relating to or employing correlation 相关的

gastric

a. relating to or involving the stomach a. 胃的 [医] 胃的

cleared

a. rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush v. 使干净；清除（clear的过去分词）

planted

a. set in the soil for growth vbl. 种植

cautious

a. showing careful forethought; never making swift decisions" s. avoiding excess a. 谨慎的, 小心的

tolerant

a. showing respect for the rights or opinions or practices of others s. able to tolerate environmental conditions or physiological stress s. showing the capacity for endurance a. 宽容的, 容忍的, (对冷、热)能耐的 [医] 能耐受的

altruistic

a. showing unselfish concern for the welfare of others a. 利他的, 无私心的

onstage

a. situated or taking place on the area of a stage visible to the audience r. on the stage adv. 在前台 a. 在前台的

interior

a. situated within or suitable for inside a building s. inside and toward a center s. of or coming from the middle of a region or country n. 内部, 内政 a. 内部的, 心灵的, 内地的, 内政的

inspiring

a. stimulating or exalting to the spirit a. 鼓舞人心的

restricted

a. subject to restriction or subjected to restriction s. restricted in meaning; (as e.g. `man' in `a tall man') s. the lowest level of official classification for documents a. 受限制的, 有限的

servile

a. submissive or fawning in attitude or behavior s. relating to or involving slaves or appropriate for slaves or servants a. 奴隶的, 奴性的, 卑屈的

edible

a. suitable for use as food n. 食品, 食物 a. 可食用的

dramatic

a. suitable to or characteristic of drama s. sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect a. pertaining to or characteristic of drama a. used of a singer or singing voice that is marked by power and expressiveness and a histrionic or theatrical style a. 戏剧性的, 生动的

permissible

a. that may be permitted especially as according to rule s. that may be accepted or conceded a. 可允许的, 可容许程度的 [机] 容许, 允许

accur

abbr. accuratissime (Latin=most accurately) （拉丁语）最精确的

appl

abbr. applied 应用的; appliance 用具; applicable 可适用的; application 请求

capac

abbr. capacitance 电容; capacity 容量; 负载量; 电容（量）

delic

abbr. delicatamente (Italian=delicately) （意大利语）优美地，微妙地

empath

abbr. empathetic 移情作用的; empathy 移情作用, 神入

explor

abbr. exploration 探索，调查

b2b

abbr. 企业对企业的电子商务模式（business to business）

correl

abbr. 有相互关系的（correlative）

You

dat. & obj. The pronoun of the second person, in the nominative, dative, and objective case, indicating the person or persons addressed. See the Note under Ye. pron. 你, 你们

reactions

n (chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others n an idea evoked by some experience n a bodily process occurring due to the effect of some antecedent stimulus or agent n (mechanics) the equal and opposite force that is produced when any force is applied to a body n a response that reveals a person's feelings or attitude n extreme conservatism in political or social matters n doing something in opposition to another way of doing it that you don't like n. 反应（reaction的复数）

mixtures

n (chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding) n any foodstuff made by combining different ingredients n a collection containing a variety of sorts of things n an event that combines things in a mixture n the act of mixing together n. 配合料；混合物（mixture的复数）

email

n (computer science) a system of world-wide electronic communication in which a computer user can compose a message at one terminal that can be regenerated at the recipient's terminal when the recipient logs in v communicate electronically on the computer n. 电子信函

genes

n (genetics) a segment of DNA that is involved in producing a polypeptide chain; it can include regions preceding and following the coding DNA as well as introns between the exons; it is considered a unit of heredity n. 基因（gene的复数形式）

functions

n (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function) n what something is used for n the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group n a relation such that one thing is dependent on another n a formal or official social gathering or ceremony n a vaguely specified social event n a set sequence of steps, part of larger computer program v perform as expected when applied v serve a purpose, role, or function v perform duties attached to a particular office or place or function n. 功能；函数（function的复数形式）

symptoms

n (medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease n anything that accompanies X and is regarded as an indication of X's existence n. 病徵；症状；症候

notable

n a celebrity who is an inspiration to others s worthy of notice s widely known and esteemed n. 著名人士, 值得注意之事物 a. 值得注意的, 显著的

dares

n a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy v take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission v to be courageous enough to try or do something v challenge v. 敢( dare的第三人称单数 ); 敢做; 激（某人做某事）; 问（某人）有没有胆量（做某事）

attacks

n (military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons) n an offensive move in a sport or game n intense adverse criticism n ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation n the act of attacking n a decisive manner of beginning a musical tone or phrase n a sudden occurrence of an uncontrollable condition n the onset of a corrosive or destructive process (as by a chemical agent) n strong criticism v launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with v attack in speech or writing v take the initiative and go on the offensive v attack someone physically or emotionally v set to work upon; turn one's energies vigorously to a task v begin to injure n. 攻击, 评击（attack的复数形式）

compliments

n (usually plural) a polite expression of desire for someone's welfare n a remark (or act) expressing praise and admiration v say something to someone that expresses praise v express respect or esteem for n. 问候, 道贺, 致意

Elias

n English essayist (1775-1834) n. 伊莱亚斯（希伯来先知, 等于Elijah）

Elia

n English essayist (1775-1834) 伊利亚(Charles Lamb的笔名)

sweets

n English phonetician; one of the founders of modern phonetics (1845-1912) n a dish served as the last course of a meal n a food rich in sugar n the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth n the property of tasting as if it contains sugar n. 糖果；甜食（sweet的复数）

hunts

n Englishman and Pre-Raphaelite painter (1827-1910) n United States architect (1827-1895) n British writer who defended the Romanticism of Keats and Shelley (1784-1859) n an association of huntsmen who hunt for sport n an instance of searching for something n the activity of looking thoroughly in order to find something or someone n the work of finding and killing or capturing animals for food or pelts n the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport v pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals) v pursue or chase relentlessly v chase away, with as with force v yaw back and forth about a flight path v oscillate about a desired speed, position, or state to an undesirable extent v seek, search for v search (an area) for prey n. 狩猎, 追捕（hunt的复数形式）

begins

n Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992) v take the first step or steps in carrying out an action v have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense v set in motion, cause to start v begin to speak or say v be the first item or point, constitute the beginning or start, come first in a series v have a beginning, of a temporal event v have a beginning characterized in some specified way v begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object v achieve or accomplish in the least degree, usually used in the negative v begin to speak, understand, read, and write a language v. 开始( begin的第三人称单数 ); 着手; 创始; 创办

jamberry

n Mexican annual naturalized in eastern North America having yellow to purple edible fruit resembling small tomatoes n annual of Mexico and southern United States having edible purplish viscid fruit resembling small tomatoes (=gooseberry)刺儿李, 鹅莓, 醋栗

sang

n North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng v deliver by singing v produce tones with the voice v to make melodious sounds v make a whining, ringing, or whistling sound v divulge confidential information or secrets sing的过去式

acts

n a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome n a legal document codifying the result of deliberations of a committee or society or legislative body n something that people do or cause to happen n a subdivision of a play or opera or ballet n a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program n a manifestation of insincerity v perform an action, or work out or perform (an action) v behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself v play a role or part v discharge one's duties v pretend to have certain qualities or state of mind v be suitable for theatrical performance v have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected v be engaged in an activity, often for no particular purpose other than pleasure v behave unnaturally or affectedly v perform on a stage or theater abbr. 声控遥测系统（Acoustic Control and Telemetry System）；声控制与遥测系统（Acoustic Control and Telemetry System）

Who

n a United Nations agency to coordinate international health activities and to help governments improve health services pron. 谁

ton

n a United States unit of weight equivalent to 2000 pounds n a British unit of weight equivalent to 2240 pounds n. 吨 [经] 吨

bestseller

n a book that has had a large and rapid sale n. 畅销书

jalopy

n a car that is old and unreliable n. 破旧车, 破旧的飞机

invites

n a colloquial expression for invitation v increase the likelihood of v invite someone to one's house v give rise to a desire by being attractive or inviting v ask someone in a friendly way to do something v have as a guest v ask to enter v request the participation or presence of v express willingness to have in one's home or environs v. 邀请( invite的第三人称单数 ); 请求; 引诱; 招致

paths

n a course of conduct n a way especially designed for a particular use n an established line of travel or access n a line or route along which something travels or moves n. 路径（path的复数）

despot

n a cruel and oppressive dictator n. 专制君主, 暴君 [法] 暴君, 专制君主

slowing

n a decrease in rate of change v lose velocity; move more slowly v become slow or slower v cause to proceed more slowly n. 放慢；减速；慢化

challenges

n a demanding or stimulating situation n a call to engage in a contest or fight n questioning a statement and demanding an explanation n a formal objection to the selection of a particular person as a juror n a demand by a sentry for a password or identification v take exception to v issue a challenge to v ask for identification v raise a formal objection in a court of law n. 挑战( challenge的名词复数 ); 要求; （警卫等）查问口令; 怀疑

debates

n a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal n the formal presentation of a stated proposition and the opposition to it (usually followed by a vote) v argue with one another v think about carefully; weigh v discuss the pros and cons of an issue v have an argument about something n. 讨论( debate的名词复数 ); 辩论; （各自发表不同意见的）争论; 辩论 v. 辩论( debate的第三人称单数 ); 仔细考虑; 思考; 盘算

mobs

n a disorderly crowd of people n a loose affiliation of gangsters in charge of organized criminal activities n an association of criminals v press tightly together or cram n. 快闪暴走族

credentials

n a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts n a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts n. 信任状, 国书, 文件, 身份证明, 证书 [法] 信用证, 国书, 证书

arguments

n a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true n a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement n a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal n a summary of the subject or plot of a literary work or play or movie n (computer science) a reference or value that is passed to a function, procedure, subroutine, command, or program n a variable in a logical or mathematical expression whose value determines the dependent variable; if f(x)=y, x is the independent variable n a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning n. 参数

slogan

n a favorite saying of a sect or political group n. 呐喊声, 标语, 口号

eas

n a federal warning system that is activated by FEMA; enables the President to take over the United States airwaves to warn the whole country of major catastrophic events n the Babylonian god of wisdom; son of Apsu and father of Marduk; counterpart of the Sumerian Enki; as one of the supreme triad including Anu and Bel he was assigned control of the watery element abbr. 电子防窃系统（Electronic Article Surveillance）；企业应用套件（Enterprise Application Suite）；等效空速（Equivalent Air Speed）

favours

n a feeling of favorable regard n an inclination to approve n an advantage to the benefit of someone or something n souvenir consisting of a small gift given to a guest at a party n an act of gracious kindness v treat gently or carefully v bestow a privilege upon v promote over another v consider as the favorite n. 偏袒( favour的名词复数 ); 帮助; 魅力; 善行

favour

n a feeling of favorable regard n an inclination to approve n an advantage to the benefit of someone or something n souvenir consisting of a small gift given to a guest at a party n an act of gracious kindness v treat gently or carefully v bestow a privilege upon v promote over another v consider as the favorite n. 好感, 偏爱, 喜爱, 相信, 庇护, 赞同, 支持, 信赖, 善行, 恩惠, 徽章, 礼物 vt. 赞成, 帮助, 支持, 喜爱, 偏袒, 关切, 赐与, 给与, 有利于, 有助于, 像, 体恤

anonym

n a fictitious name used when the person performs a particular social role n. 假名, 化名, 匿名者 [法] 化名者, 假名, 化名

publishers

n a firm in the publishing business n a person engaged in publishing periodicals or books or music n the proprietor of a newspaper n. 出版商, 出版公司；出版社（publisher的复数）

films

n a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement n a medium that disseminates moving pictures n photographic material consisting of a base of celluloid covered with a photographic emulsion; used to make negatives or transparencies n a thin coating or layer n a thin sheet of (usually plastic and usually transparent) material used to wrap or cover things v make a film or photograph of something v record in film n. 电影；薄膜；胶片（film的复数）

Stalinism

n a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.) n. 斯大林主义

communities

n a group of people living in a particular local area n common ownership n a group of nations having common interests n agreement as to goals n a district where people live; occupied primarily by private residences n (ecology) a group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other n. 社区；团体, 群体（community的复数形式）

mindset

n a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations n. 心态；倾向；习惯；精神状态

wellness

n a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease n. 健康

detent

n a hinged catch that fits into a notch of a ratchet to move a wheel forward or prevent it from moving backward n. 棘爪, 掣子, 制动器 [电] 掣子

torches

n a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance n tall-stalked very woolly mullein with densely packed yellow flowers; ancient Greeks and Romans dipped the stalks in tallow for funeral torches n a small portable battery-powered electric lamp n a burner that mixes air and gas to produce a very hot flame v burn maliciously, as by arson n. 手电筒( torch的名词复数 ); 火把, 火炬

rocks

n a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter n material consisting of the aggregate of minerals like those making up the Earth's crust n United States gynecologist and devout Catholic who conducted the first clinical trials of the oral contraceptive pill (1890-1984) n (figurative) someone who is strong and stable and dependable n hard bright-colored stick candy (typically flavored with peppermint) n a genre of popular music originating in the 1950s; a blend of black rhythm-and-blues with white country-and-western n pitching dangerously to one side v move back and forth or sideways v cause to move back and forth n. 岩石, 岩礁；岩石礁石（rock复数形式）

telescopes

n a magnifier of images of distant objects v crush together or collapse v make smaller or shorter n. 望远镜( telescope的名词复数 )

Tsar

n a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917) n. 沙皇

Brothers

n a male with the same parents as someone else n a male person who is a fellow member (of a fraternity or religion or other group) n a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities n used as a term of address for those male persons engaged in the same movement n (Roman Catholic Church) a title given to a monk and used as form of address n. 哥们儿, 兄弟

lifestyle

n a manner of living that reflects the person's values and attitudes n. 生活方式

doses

n a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time n the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time n a communicable infection transmitted by sexual intercourse or genital contact n street name for lysergic acid diethylamide n the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies n an operating system that is on a disk v treat with an agent; add (an agent) to v administer a drug to v. 服药（dose的三单形式）

meets

n a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held v come together v get together socially or for a specific purpose v be adjacent or come together v fill or meet a want or need v satisfy a condition or restriction v satisfy or fulfill v collect in one place v get to know; get acquainted with v meet by design; be present at the arrival of v contend against an opponent in a sport, game, or battle v experience as a reaction v undergo or suffer v be in direct physical contact with; make contact v. 相遇( meet的第三人称单数 ); 相识; 开会; 接触（某物）

Indians

n a member of the race of people living in America when Europeans arrived n a native or inhabitant of India n any of the languages spoken by Amerindians n. 印第安人；印度人（Indian的复数）

dovetails

n a mortise joint formed by interlocking tenons and mortises v fit together tightly, as if by means of a dovetail n. 楔形榫头( dovetail的名词复数 )

advances

n a movement forward n a change for the better; progress in development n a tentative suggestion designed to elicit the reactions of others n the act of moving forward (as toward a goal) n an amount paid before it is earned n increase in price or value v move forward, also in the metaphorical sense v bring forward for consideration or acceptance v increase or raise v contribute to the progress or growth of v cause to move forward v obtain advantages, such as points, etc. v develop in a positive way v develop further v give a promotion to or assign to a higher position v pay in advance v move forward v rise in rate or price n. 作友好表示, 求爱, 献殷勤 [机] 提早, 前进

Americans

n a native or inhabitant of the United States n the English language as used in the United States n a native or inhabitant of a North American or Central American or South American country n. 美国人（American的复数形式）

citizens

n a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community n. 市民；公民（citizen的复数）

sciences

n a particular branch of scientific knowledge n ability to produce solutions in some problem domain n. 科学（science的复数）

areas

n a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) n a subject of study n a part of an animal that has a special function or is supplied by a given artery or nerve n a particular environment or walk of life n a part of a structure having some specific characteristic or function n the extent of a 2-dimensional surface enclosed within a boundary n. 区域, 领域；面积（area的复数形式）

deals

n a particular instance of buying or selling n an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each n (often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent n a plank of softwood (fir or pine board) n wood that is easy to saw (from conifers such as pine or fir) n the cards held in a card game by a given player at any given time n the type of treatment received (especially as the result of an agreement) n the act of distributing playing cards n the act of apportioning or distributing something v act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression v take into consideration for exemplifying purposes v take action with respect to (someone or something) v come to terms with v administer or bestow, as in small portions v do business; offer for sale as for one's livelihood v be in charge of, act on, or dispose of v behave in a certain way towards others v distribute cards to the players in a game v direct the course of; manage or control v give out as one's portion or share v give (a specific card) to a player v sell n. 协约；份额；交易（deal的复数形式）

patterns

n a perceptual structure n a customary way of operation or behavior n a decorative or artistic work n something regarded as a normative example n a model considered worthy of imitation n something intended as a guide for making something else n the path that is prescribed for an airplane that is preparing to land at an airport n graphical representation (in polar or Cartesian coordinates) of the spatial distribution of radiation from an antenna as a function of angle v plan or create according to a model or models v form a pattern n. 模式（pattern的复数形式）

Saints

n a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization n person of exceptional holiness n model of excellence or perfection of a kind; one having no equal v hold sacred v declare (a dead person) to be a saint n. 圣人；圣徒（saint的复数）

hosts

n a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there n a vast multitude n an animal or plant that nourishes and supports a parasite; it does not benefit and is often harmed by the association n a person who acts as host at formal occasions (makes an introductory speech and introduces other speakers) n archaic terms for army n any organization that provides resources and facilities for a function or event n (medicine) recipient of transplanted tissue or organ from a donor n the owner or manager of an inn n a technical name for the bread used in the service of Mass or Holy Communion n (computer science) a computer that provides client stations with access to files and printers as shared resources to a computer network v be the host of or for n. [计算机]主机( host的名词复数 ); 军队; （寄生动植物的）寄主; 主办人[地方, 机构等]

peers

n a person who is of equal standing with another in a group n a nobleman (duke or marquis or earl or viscount or baron) who is a member of the British peerage v look searchingly n. 平辈, 同事（peer的复数）

slaves

n a person who is owned by someone n someone who works as hard as a slave n someone entirely dominated by some influence or person v work very hard, like a slave n. 斯拉夫人

pariah

n a person who is rejected (from society or home) n. 贱民(印度的最低阶级), 被放逐者

fools

n a person who lacks good judgment n a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of n a professional clown employed to entertain a king or nobleman in the Middle Ages v make a fool or dupe of v spend frivolously and unwisely v fool or hoax v indulge in horseplay n. 傻瓜（fool的复数）

scientists

n a person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences n. 科学家( scientist的名词复数 )

partners

n a person's partner in marriage n an associate in an activity or endeavor or sphere of common interest n a person who is a member of a partnership v provide with a partner v act as a partner n. 合作伙伴；合伙人；伙伴（partner的复数形式）

upshot

n a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon n. 结果, 结局, (论证的)要点

sides

n a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location n one of two or more contesting groups n either the left or right half of a body n a surface forming part of the outside of an object n an extended outer surface of an object n an aspect of something (as contrasted with some other implied aspect) n a line segment forming part of the perimeter of a plane figure n a family line of descent n a lengthwise dressed half of an animal's carcass used for food n an opinion that is held in opposition to another in an argument or dispute n an elevated geological formation n (sports) the spin given to a ball by striking it on one side or releasing it with a sharp twist v take sides for or against n. 边；面数；台词表（side的复数形式）

pyramids

n a polyhedron having a polygonal base and triangular sides with a common vertex n (stock market) a series of transactions in which the speculator increases his holdings by using the rising market value of those holdings as margin for further purchases n a massive monument with a square base and four triangular sides; begun by Cheops around 2700 BC as royal tombs in ancient Egypt v enlarge one's holdings on an exchange on a continued rise by using paper profits as margin to buy additional amounts v use or deal in (as of stock or commercial transaction) in a pyramid deal v arrange or build up as if on the base of a pyramid v increase rapidly and progressively step by step on a broad base n. 金字塔( pyramid的名词复数 ); 金字塔形的物体（或一堆东西）; 金字塔式的组织（或系统）; 棱锥（体）

levels

n a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality n a relative position or degree of value in a graded group n a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process n height above ground n indicator that establishes the horizontal when a bubble is centered in a tube of liquid n a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line n an abstract place usually conceived as having depth n a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale v aim at v tear down so as to make flat with the ground v make level or straight v direct into a position for use v talk frankly with; lay it on the line v become level or even n. 色阶调整；控制色阶；水平, 标准（level复数形式）

Forces

n a powerful effect or influence n (physics) the influence that produces a change in a physical quantity n physical energy or intensity n group of people willing to obey orders n a unit that is part of some military service n an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists) n one possessing or exercising power or influence or authority n a group of people having the power of effective action n (of a law) having legal validity n a putout of a base runner who is required to run; the putout is accomplished by holding the ball while touching the base to which the runner must advance before the runner reaches that base v to cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means :"She forced him to take a job in the city" v urge or force (a person) to an action; constrain or motivate v move with force, "He pushed the table into a corner" v impose urgently, importunately, or inexorably v squeeze like a wedge into a tight space v force into or from an action or state, either physically or metaphorically v cause to move by pulling v do forcibly; exert force v take by force n. 势力；兵力；武装力量（force的复数形式）

techniques

n a practical method or art applied to some particular task n skillfulness in the command of fundamentals deriving from practice and familiarity n. 方法；技巧；技术（technique的复数）

taboos

n a prejudice (especially in Polynesia and other South Pacific islands) that prohibits the use or mention of something because of its sacred nature n an inhibition or ban resulting from social custom or emotional aversion v declare as sacred and forbidden n. 禁忌（taboo的复数形式）

paradise

n. (Christianity) the abode of righteous souls after death n. 天堂, 乐园, 伊甸园

gums

n a preparation (usually made of sweetened chicle) for chewing n the tissue (covered by mucous membrane) of the jaws that surrounds the bases of the teeth n any of various substances (soluble in water) that exude from certain plants; they are gelatinous when moist but harden on drying n cement consisting of a sticky substance that is used as an adhesive n wood or lumber from any of various gum trees especially the sweet gum n any of various trees of the genera Eucalyptus or Liquidambar or Nyssa that are sources of gum v cover, fill, fix or smear with or as if with gum v grind with the gums; chew without teeth and with great difficulty v become sticky v exude or form gum n. 牙龈, 树胶；牙床（gum复数形式）

hypotheses

n a proposal intended to explain certain facts or observations n a tentative insight into the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena n a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence pl. 假说, 前提, 假设, 假定

quotes

n a punctuation mark used to attribute the enclosed text to someone else n a passage or expression that is quoted or cited v repeat a passage from v name the price of v refer to for illustration or proof v put quote marks around n. 引用, 引号；报价（quote的复数）

surplus

n a quantity much larger than is needed s more than is needed, desired, or required n. 剩余, 过剩, 盈余 a. 过剩的, 剩余的

accounts

n a record or narrative description of past events n a short account of the news n a formal contractual relationship established to provide for regular banking or brokerage or business services n a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc. n grounds n importance or value n a statement of recent transactions and the resulting balance n the act of informing by verbal report n an itemized statement of money owed for goods shipped or services rendered n the quality of taking advantage v be the sole or primary factor in the existence, acquisition, supply, or disposal of something v keep an account of v to give an account or representation of in words v furnish a justifying analysis or explanation n. 账号；会计账簿；账目（account的复数）

tenet

n a religious doctrine that is proclaimed as true without proof n. 信条, 教义, 宗旨, 原则

responses

n a result n a bodily process occurring due to the effect of some antecedent stimulus or agent n a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation n the manner in which something is greeted n a phrase recited or sung by the congregation following a versicle by the priest or minister n the speech act of continuing a conversational exchange n the manner in which an electrical or mechanical device responds to an input signal or a range of input signals n. 响应回应

libraries

n a room where books are kept n a collection of literary documents or records kept for reference or borrowing n a depository built to contain books and other materials for reading and study n (computing) a collection of standard programs and subroutines that are stored and available for immediate use n a building that houses a collection of books and other materials n. 图书馆查询系统；函数库；图书馆（library的复数）

insults

n a rude expression intended to offend or hurt n a deliberately offensive act or something producing the effect of deliberate disrespect v treat, mention, or speak to rudely v. 侮辱；辱骂（insult的第三人称单数）

tech

n a school teaching mechanical and industrial arts and the applied sciences n. 技术学院或学校

inquiries

n a search for knowledge n an instance of questioning n a systematic investigation of a matter of public interest n. 调查( inquiry的名词复数 ); 疑问; 探究; 打听

exam

n a set of questions or exercises evaluating skill or knowledge n. 考试, 测验

codes

n a set of rules or principles or laws (especially written ones) n a coding system used for transmitting messages requiring brevity or secrecy n (computer science) the symbolic arrangement of data or instructions in a computer program or the set of such instructions v attach a code to v convert ordinary language into code v fool or hoax v harass with persistent criticism or carping n. 编码, 代码；规范；准则（code的复数）

cuts

n a share of the profits n (film) an immediate transition from one shot to the next n a trench resembling a furrow that was made by erosion or excavation n a step on some scale n a wound made by cutting n a piece of meat that has been cut from an animal carcass n a remark capable of wounding mentally n a distinct selection of music from a recording or a compact disc n the omission that is made when an editorial change shortens a written passage n the style in which a garment is cut n a canal made by erosion or excavation n a refusal to recognize someone you know n in baseball; a batter's attempt to hit a pitched ball n (sports) a stroke that puts reverse spin on the ball n the division of a deck of cards before dealing n the act of penetrating or opening open with a sharp edge n the act of cutting something into parts n the act of shortening something by chopping off the ends n the act of reducing the amount or number n an unexcused absence from class v separate with or as if with an instrument v cut down on; make a reduction in v turn sharply; change direction abruptly v make an incision or separation v discharge from a group v form by probing, penetrating, or digging v style and tailor in a certain fashion v hit (a ball) with a spin so that it turns in the opposite direction v make out and issue v cut and assemble the components of v intentionally fail to attend v be able to manage or manage successfully v give the appearance or impression of v move (one's fist) v pass directly and often in haste v pass through or across v make an abrupt change of image or sound v stop filming v make a recording of v record a performance on (a medium) v create by duplicating data v form or shape by cutting or incising v perform or carry out v function as a cutting instrument v allow incision or separation v divide a deck of cards at random into two parts to make selection difficult v cause to stop operating by disengaging a switch v reap or harvest v fell by sawing; hew v penetrate injuriously v refuse to acknowledge v shorten as if by severing the edges or ends of v weed out unwanted or unnecessary things v dissolve by breaking down the fat of v have a reducing effect v cease, stop v reduce in scope while retaining essential elements v lessen the strength or flavor of a solution or mixture v have grow through the gums v grow through the gums v cut off the testicles (of male animals such as horses) n. （分摊到的）份额；切口；近路（cut的复数）

gasps

n a short labored intake of breath with the mouth open v breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted v. 喘气( gasp的第三人称单数 ); 喘息; 倒抽气; 很想要

cite

n a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage v make reference to v commend v refer to v repeat a passage from v refer to for illustration or proof v advance evidence for v call in an official matter, such as to attend court vt. 引用, 引证, 表彰 [建] 引证, 指引

crispi

n. (Crispi)人名；(法、意)克里斯皮

nods

n a sign of assent or salutation or command n the act of nodding the head v express or signify by nodding v lower and raise the head, as to indicate assent or agreement or confirmation v let the head fall forward through drowsiness v sway gently back and forth, as in a nodding motion v be almost asleep v. 点头( nod的第三人称单数 ); 打盹; 打瞌睡; 点头致意

pits

n a sizeable hole (usually in the ground) n a concavity in a surface (especially an anatomical depression) n the hard inner (usually woody) layer of the pericarp of some fruits (as peaches or plums or cherries or olives) that contains the seed n (Christianity) the abode of Satan and the forces of evil; where sinners suffer eternal punishment n an enclosure in which animals are made to fight n (commodity exchange) the part of the floor of a commodity exchange where trading in a particular commodity is carried on n (auto racing) an area at the side of a racetrack where the race cars are serviced and refueled n a trap in the form of a concealed hole n a surface excavation for extracting stone or slate n lowered area in front of a stage where an orchestra accompanies the performers n a workplace consisting of a coal mine plus all the buildings and equipment connected with it v set into opposition or rivalry v mark with a scar v remove the pits from n. 凹点；凸面；维修区（pit的复数）

damps

n a slight wetness v deaden (a sound or noise), especially by wrapping v restrain or discourage v make vague or obscure or make (an image) less visible v lessen in force or effect v. 使潮湿( damp的第三人称单数 ); 减弱; 抑制; 使沮丧

wishes

n a specific feeling of desire n an expression of some desire or inclination n (usually plural) a polite expression of desire for someone's welfare n the particular preference that you have v hope for; have a wish v prefer or wish to do something v make or express a wish v feel or express a desire or hope concerning the future or fortune of v order politely; express a wish for v invoke upon n. （书信或贺卡等中的）祝愿( wish的名词复数 ); 渴望; 希望的事; 许愿 v. <正>希望, 想要, 但愿( wish的第三人称单数 ); 祝愿; 盼望, 企求, 想要

remarks

n a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information n explicit notice v make mention of v make or write a comment on n. 摘要；附注；评论（remark的复数）

bills

n a statute in draft before it becomes law n an itemized statement of money owed for goods shipped or services rendered n a piece of paper money (especially one issued by a central bank) n the entertainment offered at a public presentation n an advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution n a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement n a list of particulars (as a playbill or bill of fare) n a long-handled saw with a curved blade n a brim that projects to the front to shade the eyes n horny projecting mouth of a bird v demand payment v advertise especially by posters or placards v publicize or announce by placards n. 账单；议案（bill的复数）

buildings

n a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place n the act of constructing something n the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones n the occupants of a building v make by combining materials and parts v form or accumulate steadily v build or establish something abstract v improve the cleansing action of v order, supervise, or finance the construction of v give form to, according to a plan v be engaged in building v found or ground v bolster or strengthen v develop and grow n. 建筑物（building的复数）

objects

n a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow n the goal intended to be attained (and which is believed to be attainable) n (grammar) a constituent that is acted upon n the focus of cognitions or feelings n (computing) a discrete item that provides a description of virtually anything known to a computer v express or raise an objection or protest or criticism or express dissent v be averse to or express disapproval of n. 目标；物体（object的复数）

caps

n a tight-fitting headdress n a top (as for a bottle) n a mechanical or electrical explosive device or a small amount of explosive; can be used to initiate the reaction of a disrupting explosive n something serving as a cover or protection n a fruiting structure resembling an umbrella or a cone that forms the top of a stalked fleshy fungus such as a mushroom n a protective covering that is part of a plant n an upper limit on what is allowed n (dentistry) dental appliance consisting of an artificial crown for a broken or decayed tooth n the upper part of a column that supports the entablature v lie at the top of v restrict the number or amount of abbr. 盒式磁带程序设计系统（Cassette Programming System）；计算机辅助产品检索（Computer Assisted Product Search）

gears

n a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion n wheelwork consisting of a connected set of rotating gears by which force is transmitted or motion or torque is changed n a mechanism for transmitting motion for some specific purpose (as the steering gear of a vehicle) n equipment consisting of miscellaneous articles needed for a particular operation or sport etc. v set the level or character of n. 齿轮, 传动装置（gear的复数形式）

cogwheel

n a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion n. 钝齿轮, 嵌齿轮

calories

n a unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree at one atmosphere pressure; used by nutritionists to characterize the energy-producing potential in food n unit of heat defined as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree centigrade at atmospheric pressure n. 卡路里（热量单位, calorie的复数）

promises

n a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future n grounds for feeling hopeful about the future v make a promise or commitment v promise to undertake or give v make a prediction about; tell in advance v give grounds for expectations v. 允诺

qualifications

n an attribute that must be met or complied with and that fits a person for something n the act of modifying or changing the strength of some idea n a statement that limits or restricts some claim n. 职位要求；任职资格；资格证书；限定性条件（qualification的复数形式）

goon

n an awkward stupid person n an aggressive and violent young criminal n. 受雇暴徒, 愚笨者, 呆子

smashes

n a vigorous blow n a serious collision (especially of motor vehicles) n a hard return hitting the tennis ball above your head n the act of colliding with something n a conspicuous success v hit hard v break into pieces, as by striking or knocking over v reduce to bankruptcy v hit violently v humiliate or depress completely v damage or destroy as if by violence v hit (a tennis ball) in a powerful overhead stroke v collide or strike violently and suddenly v overthrow or destroy (something considered evil or harmful) v break suddenly into pieces, as from a violent blow v. 打碎, 捣烂( smash的第三人称单数 ); 捣毁; 重击; 撞毁（车辆）

methods

n a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps) n an acting technique introduced by Stanislavsky in which the actor recalls emotions or reactions from his or her own life and uses them to identify with the character being portrayed n. 方法, 方式；研究方法（method的复数）

cleans

n a weightlift in which the barbell is lifted to shoulder height and then jerked overhead v make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from v remove unwanted substances from, such as feathers or pits v clean and tidy up the house v clean one's body or parts thereof, as by washing v be cleanable v deprive wholly of money in a gambling game, robbery, etc. v remove all contents or possession from, or empty completely v remove while making clean v remove unwanted substances from v remove shells or husks from n. 打扫；精煤（clean的复数）

theories

n a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena n a tentative insight into the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena n a belief that can guide behavior n. 理论（theory的复数形式）

sugars

n a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative n an essential structural component of living cells and source of energy for animals; includes simple sugars with small molecules as well as macromolecular substances; are classified according to the number of monosaccharide groups they contain n informal terms for money v sweeten with sugar n. 糖类（sugar的复数形式）

temporary

n a worker (especially in an office) hired on a temporary basis a not permanent; not lasting s lacking continuity or regularity a. 暂时的, 临时的 n. 临时工, 临时雇员 [计] 临时

poets

n a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry) n. 诗人（poet的复数形式）

scripts

n a written version of a play or other dramatic composition; used in preparing for a performance n something written by hand n a particular orthography or writing system v write a script for n. 原稿, 手稿（script的复数形式）

teaches

n an English pirate who operated in the Caribbean and off the Atlantic coast of North America (died in 1718) v impart skills or knowledge to v accustom gradually to some action or attitude v. 教( teach的第三人称单数 ); 教书; 训练; 教育

favors

n an act of gracious kindness n an advantage to the benefit of someone or something n an inclination to approve n a feeling of favorable regard n souvenir consisting of a small gift given to a guest at a party v promote over another v consider as the favorite v treat gently or carefully v bestow a privilege upon n. 好意；支持；帮忙（favor的复数）

cues

n an actor's line that immediately precedes and serves as a reminder for some action or speech n evidence that helps to solve a problem n a stimulus that provides information about what to do n sports implement consisting of a tapering rod used to strike a cue ball in pool or billiards v assist (somebody acting or reciting) by suggesting the next words of something forgotten or imperfectly learned n. 开端, 线索；球杆；提示, 关键；诱因（cue的复数形式）

buys

n an advantageous purchase v obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction v make illegal payments to in exchange for favors or influence v be worth or be capable of buying v acquire by trade or sacrifice or exchange v accept as true v. 购买, 购得( buy的第三人称单数 ); 做出牺牲以获得; 够支付; 买通

profiles

n an analysis (often in graphical form) representing the extent to which something exhibits various characteristics n an outline of something (especially a human face as seen from one side) n biographical sketch n degree of exposure to public notice n a vertical section of the Earth's crust showing the different horizons or layers v write about v represent in profile, by drawing or painting n. 配置文件；个人档案；剖面图（profile的复数）

bothers

n an angry disturbance n something or someone that causes trouble; a source of unhappiness v take the trouble to do something; concern oneself v cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations v to cause inconvenience or discomfort to v intrude or enter uninvited v make nervous or agitated v make confused or perplexed or puzzled n. 麻烦( bother的名词复数 ); 不便; 令人烦恼的人或事物; 引起麻烦的人或事物 v. 打扰( bother的第三人称单数 ); 烦扰; 迷惑; （使）不安

courts

n an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business n a room in which a lawcourt sits n the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state n a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played n Australian woman tennis player who won many major championships (born in 1947) n the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince n a hotel for motorists; provides direct access from rooms to parking area n a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws n the residence of a sovereign or nobleman n an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings n respectful deference v make amorous advances towards v seek someone's favor v engage in social activities leading to marriage n. 法院；场地（court的复数）

tribunal

n an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business n. 法庭, 法官席, 裁决 [法] 法庭, 裁判所, 裁判

cooperator

n an associate in an activity or endeavor or sphere of common interest n. 合作社社员, 合作者 [经] 消费合作社社员, 合作者

Dennett

n. (Dennett)人名；(英)丹尼特

schools

n an educational institution n a building where young people receive education n the process of being formally educated at a school n a body of creative artists or writers or thinkers linked by a similar style or by similar teachers n the period of instruction in a school; the time period when school is in session n an educational institution's faculty and students n a large group of fish v educate in or as if in a school v teach or refine to be discriminative in taste or judgment v swim in or form a large group of fish n. 学校（school的复数形式）

fears

n an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight) n an anxious feeling n a feeling of profound respect for someone or something v be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event v be afraid or scared of; be frightened of v be sorry; used to introduce an unpleasant statement v be uneasy or apprehensive about v regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of n. 恐惧；担心

suggestions

n an idea that is suggested n a proposal offered for acceptance or rejection n a just detectable amount n persuasion formulated as a suggestion n the sequential mental process in which one thought leads to another by association n the act of inducing hypnosis n. 民众意见箱；员工意见箱

characters

n an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story) n a characteristic property that defines the apparent individual nature of something n the inherent complex of attributes that determines a persons moral and ethical actions and reactions n an actor's portrayal of someone in a play n a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) n good repute n a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person's qualifications and dependability n a written symbol that is used to represent speech n (genetics) an attribute (structural or functional) that is determined by a gene or group of genes v engrave or inscribe characters on n. 特性；人物角色（character复数）

diseases

n an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning n. 病害；疾病；疾病种类；病（disease的复数）

wounds

n an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin) n a casualty to military personnel resulting from combat n a figurative injury (to your feelings or pride) n the act of inflicting a wound v cause injuries or bodily harm to v hurt the feelings of n. 枪伤, 伤处（wound复数）

companies

n an institution created to conduct business n small military unit; usually two or three platoons n the state of being with someone n organization of performers and associated personnel (especially theatrical) n a social or business visitor n a social gathering of guests or companions n a band of people associated temporarily in some activity n crew of a ship including the officers; the whole force or personnel of a ship n a unit of firefighters including their equipment v be a companion to somebody n. 公司, 企业；公司财产；伙伴（company的复数形式）

ruins

n an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction n a ruined building n the process of becoming dilapidated n an event that results in destruction n failure that results in a loss of position or reputation n destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruined v destroy completely; damage irreparably v destroy or cause to fail v reduce to bankruptcy v reduce to ruins v deprive of virginity v fall into ruin n. 虚墟, 遗迹

demands

n an urgent or peremptory request n the ability and desire to purchase goods and services n required activity n the act of demanding n a condition requiring relief v request urgently and forcefully v require as useful, just, or proper v claim as due or just v lay legal claim to v summon to court v ask to be informed of v. 要求( demand的第三人称单数 ); 需要; 想要知道; 查问

alt

n angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object) n. 高音调 a. 高音调的 [计] 更换, 选择, 另外, 自动线路跟踪; 自由新闻组

beliefs

n any cognitive content held as true n a vague idea in which some confidence is placed n. 信仰；信?（belief的复数）

measures

n any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal n how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify n a statute in draft before it becomes law n the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule n a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated n (prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse n musical notation for a repeating pattern of musical beats n measuring instrument having a sequence of marks at regular intervals; used as a reference in making measurements n a container of some standard capacity that is used to obtain fixed amounts of a substance v determine the measurements of something or somebody, take measurements of v express as a number or measure or quantity v have certain dimensions v evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of n. 措施；层组（measure的复数）

harms

n any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc. n the occurrence of a change for the worse n the act of damaging something or someone v cause or do harm to n. 危害（harm复数）

activities

n any specific behavior n the state of being active n an organic process that takes place in the body n (chemistry) the capacity of a substance to take part in a chemical reaction n a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings) n the trait of being active; moving or acting rapidly and energetically n. （activity复数形式）活动；活动区；活动性

emotions

n any strong feeling n. 情绪；情感（emotion的复数形式）

foods

n any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue n any solid substance (as opposed to liquid) that is used as a source of nourishment n anything that provides mental stimulus for thinking n. 食品

poisons

n any substance that causes injury or illness or death of a living organism n anything that harms or destroys v spoil as if by poison v kill with poison v add poison to v kill by its poison v administer poison to n. 毒药( poison的名词复数 ); 酒; 极糟的食物; 极有害的思想（或心情等） v. 毒死( poison的第三人称单数 ); 污染; 放毒于; 对...有不良影响

gems

n art highly prized for its beauty or perfection n a crystalline rock that can be cut and polished for jewelry n a person who is as brilliant and precious as a piece of jewelry n a sweet quick bread baked in a cup-shaped pan n a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry n. 宝石（gem的复数形式）

shares

n assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group n any of the equal portions into which the capital stock of a corporation is divided and ownership of which is evidenced by a stock certificate n the allotment of some amount by dividing something n the part played by a person in bringing about a result n a sharp steel wedge that cuts loose the top layer of soil v have in common v use jointly or in common v have, give, or receive a share of v give out as one's portion or share v communicate n. 股份（share的复数形式）

resources

n available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed n a source of aid or support that may be drawn upon when needed n the ability to deal resourcefully with unusual problems n. 资源；物力（resource的复数）

plants

n buildings for carrying on industrial labor n (botany) a living organism lacking the power of locomotion n an actor situated in the audience whose acting is rehearsed but seems spontaneous to the audience n something planted secretly for discovery by another v put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground v fix or set securely or deeply v set up or lay the groundwork for v place into a river v place something or someone in a certain position in order to secretly observe or deceive v put firmly in the mind n. 植物；工厂（plant的复数形式）

Beirut

n capital and largest city of Lebanon; located in western Lebanon on the Mediterranean n. 贝鲁特

Ritalin

n central nervous system stimulant (trade name Ritalin) used in the treatment of narcolepsy in adults and attention deficit disorder in children [医] 利他林, 苯哌啶醋酸甲酯(商品名)

insights

n clear or deep perception of a situation n a feeling of understanding n the clear (and often sudden) understanding of a complex situation n grasping the inner nature of things intuitively n. 洞察力；眼力；深刻见解（insight的复数）

mushrooms

n common name for an edible agaric (contrasting with the inedible toadstool) n mushrooms and related fleshy fungi (including toadstools, puffballs, morels, coral fungi, etc.) n any of various fleshy fungi of the subdivision Basidiomycota consisting of a cap at the end of a stem arising from an underground mycelium n a large cloud of rubble and dust shaped like a mushroom and rising into the sky after an explosion (especially of a nuclear bomb) n fleshy body of any of numerous edible fungi v pick or gather mushrooms v grow and spread fast n. 蘑菇；蕈类（mushroom的复数形式）

speeds

n distance travelled per unit time n a rate (usually rapid) at which something happens n changing location rapidly n the ratio of the focal length to the diameter of a (camera) lens system n a central nervous system stimulant that increases energy and decreases appetite; used to treat narcolepsy and some forms of depression v move fast v move faster v move very fast v travel at an excessive or illegal velocity v cause to move faster n. 速度( speed的名词复数 ); 快速; 快门速度; 感光度 v. 急行, 加速( speed的第三人称单数 ); 超速行驶; 快速运送; 加速, 促进

attempts

n earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something n the act of attacking v make an effort or attempt v enter upon an activity or enterprise n. 企图, 试图；尝试（attempt的复数） v. 试图；努力去做（attempt的三单形式）

vegetables

n edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant n any of various herbaceous plants cultivated for an edible part such as the fruit or the root of the beet or the leaf of spinach or the seeds of bean plants or the flower buds of broccoli or cauliflower n. 菜类；蔬菜（vegetable的复数形式）

circles

n ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point n an unofficial association of people or groups n something approximating the shape of a circle n movement once around a course n a road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island n street names for flunitrazepan n a curved section or tier of seats in a hall or theater or opera house; usually the first tier above the orchestra n any circular or rotating mechanism v travel around something v move in circles v form a circle around n. 园；圆圈；循环（circle的复数）

discourses

n extended verbal expression in speech or writing n an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service) n an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic v to consider or examine in speech or writing v carry on a conversation v talk at length and formally about a topic n. 论文( discourse的名词复数 ); 演说; 讲道; 话语

splits

n extending the legs at right angles to the trunk (one in front and the other in back) n a bottle containing half the usual amount n a promised or claimed share of loot or money n a lengthwise crack in wood n an opening made forcibly as by pulling apart n an old Croatian city on the Adriatic Sea n a dessert of sliced fruit and ice cream covered with whipped cream and cherries and nuts n (tenpin bowling) a divided formation of pins left standing after the first bowl n an increase in the number of outstanding shares of a corporation without changing the shareholders' equity n the act of rending or ripping or splitting something n division of a group into opposing factions v separate into parts or portions v separate or cut with a tool, such as a sharp instrument v discontinue an association or relation; go different ways v go one's own way; move apart v come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure n. 劈叉; 划分( split的名词复数 ); 分歧; 裂缝; 劈叉 v. （使）裂开, （使）破裂( split的第三人称单数 ); 分裂; 分开; [俚语]（迅速）离开

expertise

n skillfulness by virtue of possessing special knowledge n. 专家意见, 专门技术 [法] 专门知识, 专家意见

workshops

n small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done n a brief intensive course for a small group; emphasizes problem solving n. 专题讨论会( workshop的名词复数 ); 车间; 工作坊; 研究会

cats

n feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats n an informal term for a youth or man n a spiteful woman gossip n the leaves of the shrub Catha edulis which are chewed like tobacco or used to make tea; has the effect of a euphoric stimulant n a whip with nine knotted cords n a large tracked vehicle that is propelled by two endless metal belts; frequently used for moving earth in construction and farm work n any of several large cats typically able to roar and living in the wild n a method of examining body organs by scanning them with X rays and using a computer to construct a series of cross-sectional scans along a single axis v beat with a cat-o'-nine-tails v eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth abbr. 高级电视研究中心（Centre for Advanced Television Studies）；计算机自动测试系统（Computer Automated Test System）；通信和跟踪系统（Communications and Tracking System）；综合分析试验系统（Comprehensive Analytical Test System）

benefits

n financial assistance in time of need n something that aids or promotes well-being n a performance to raise money for a charitable cause v derive a benefit from v be beneficial for n. 利益, 收益；福利, 效益（benefit的复数形式）

feeds

n food for domestic livestock v provide as food v give food to v feed into; supply v introduce continuously v support or promote v take in food; used of animals only v serve as food for; be the food for v move along, of liquids v profit from in an exploitatory manner v gratify v provide with fertilizers or add nutrients to n. 饲料；一餐（feed的复数）

KGB

n formerly the predominant security police organization of Soviet Russia abbr. 克格勃, 苏联国家安全委员会（Komitet Gosudarstvennoi Bezopasnosti）

welfare

n governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need n something that aids or promotes well-being n a contented state of being happy and healthy and prosperous n. 福利, 安宁, 幸福, 福利事业 a. 福利的

quantities

n how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify n an adequate or large amount n the concept that something has a magnitude and can be represented in mathematical expressions by a constant or a variable n. 数量, 工程量；[音]音符长度（quantity的复数）

Styles

n how something is done or how it happens n a way of expressing something (in language or art or music etc.) that is characteristic of a particular person or group of people or period n a particular kind (as to appearance) n the popular taste at a given time n (botany) the narrow elongated part of the pistil between the ovary and the stigma n editorial directions to be followed in spelling and punctuation and capitalization and typographical display n distinctive and stylish elegance n a pointed tool for writing or drawing or engraving n a slender bristlelike or tubular process v designate by an identifying term v make consistent with a certain fashion or style v make consistent with certain rules of style n. 风格；样式；模式（style的复数形式）

styles

n how something is done or how it happens n a way of expressing something (in language or art or music etc.) that is characteristic of a particular person or group of people or period n a particular kind (as to appearance) n the popular taste at a given time n (botany) the narrow elongated part of the pistil between the ovary and the stigma n editorial directions to be followed in spelling and punctuation and capitalization and typographical display n distinctive and stylish elegance n a pointed tool for writing or drawing or engraving n a slender bristlelike or tubular process v designate by an identifying term v make consistent with a certain fashion or style v make consistent with certain rules of style n. 风格；样式；模式（style的复数形式）

Majesty

n impressiveness in scale or proportion n. 最高权威, 威严, 王权, 雄伟, 庄严

majesty

n impressiveness in scale or proportion n. 最高权威, 威严, 王权, 雄伟, 庄严

sales

n income (at invoice values) received for goods and services over some given period of time n a particular instance of selling n the general activity of selling n an occasion (usually brief) for buying at specially reduced prices n the state of being purchasable; offered or exhibited for selling n an agreement (or contract) in which property is transferred from the seller (vendor) to the buyer (vendee) for a fixed price in money (paid or agreed to be paid by the buyer) a. 销售的 [计] 销售

eats

n informal terms for a meal v take in solid food v eat a meal; take a meal v take in food; used of animals only v worry or cause anxiety in a persistent way v use up (resources or materials) v cause to deteriorate due to the action of water, air, or an acid abbr. 设备准确度测试站（Equipment Accuracy Test Station）

minerals

n solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition n. 矿物质；矿物；矿产, 矿产品（mineral的复数）

beginner

n someone new to a field or activity n a person who founds or establishes some institution n. 初学者

wonders

n the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising n something that causes feelings of wonder n a state in which you want to learn more about something v have a wish or desire to know something v place in doubt or express doubtful speculation v be amazed at n. 奇观（wonder复数）

bases

n installation from which a military force initiates operations n lowest support of a structure n a place that the runner must touch before scoring n the bottom or lowest part n (anatomy) the part of an organ nearest its point of attachment n a lower limit n the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained n a support or foundation n a phosphoric ester of a nucleoside; the basic structural unit of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) n any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water n the bottom side of a geometric figure from which the altitude can be constructed n the most important or necessary part of something n (numeration system) the positive integer that is equivalent to one in the next higher counting place n the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end n a terrorist network intensely opposed to the United States that dispenses money and logistical support and training to a wide variety of radical Islamic terrorist groups; has cells in more than 50 countries n (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed n the stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area n the principal ingredient of a mixture n a flat bottom on which something is intended to sit n (electronics) the part of a transistor that separates the emitter from the collector n a relation that provides the foundation for something n the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained n the most important or necessary part of something v use as a basis for; found on v situate as a center of operations v use (purified cocaine) by burning it and inhaling the fumes pl. 基础, 军事基地, 主要成分, 根据 [医] 基底, 底

signing

n language expressed by visible hand gestures v mark with one's signature; write one's name (on) v approve and express assent, responsibility, or obligation v be engaged by a written agreement v engage by written agreement v communicate silently and non-verbally by signals or signs v place signs, as along a road v communicate in sign language v make the sign of the cross over someone in order to call on God for protection; consecrate [法] 签署, 签字

verses

n literature in metrical form n a piece of poetry n a line of metrical text v compose verses or put into verse v familiarize through thorough study or experience n. 诗( verse的名词复数 ); 韵文; 诗节; (<圣经>的)节

clamoring

n loud and persistent outcry from many people v make loud demands v utter or proclaim insistently and noisily v compel someone to do something by insistent clamoring v. 喧哗, 吵闹( clamor的现在分词 ); 大声地要求或抗议

bawling

n loud cries made while weeping v shout loudly and without restraint v make a raucous noise v cry loudly vi. 大叫；放声痛哭 vt. 大声叫出；大声宣布；叫卖 n. 叫骂声

bears

n massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws n an investor with a pessimistic market outlook; an investor who expects prices to fall and so sells now in order to buy later at a lower price v have v cause to be born v put up with something or somebody unpleasant v move while holding up or supporting v bring forth, "The apple tree bore delicious apples this year" v take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person v contain or hold; have within v bring in v have on one's person v behave in a certain manner v have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices v support or hold in a certain manner v be pregnant with n. 空头（卖空的证券交易投机）；熊（bear的复数）

wickedness

n morally objectionable behavior n absence of moral or spiritual values n the quality of being wicked n estrangement from god n the quality of being disgusting to the senses or emotions n. 邪恶, 不道德

morals

n motivation based on ideas of right and wrong n the significance of a story or event n. 道德, 士气, 品德, 品行, 伦理

articles

n nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication n one of a class of artifacts n a separate section of a legal document (as a statute or contract or will) n (grammar) a determiner that may indicate the specificity of reference of a noun phrase v bind by a contract; especially for a training period n. 文章；冠词；物品；条款（article的复数）

toes

n one of the digits of the foot n the part of footwear that provides a covering for the toes n forepart of a hoof n (golf) the part of a clubhead farthest from the shaft v walk so that the toes assume an indicated position or direction v drive obliquely v hit (a golf ball) with the toe of the club v drive (a golf ball) with the toe of the club v touch with the toe n. 脚趾（toe的复数）

churches

n one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship n a place for public (especially Christian) worship n a service conducted in a house of worship n the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church v perform a special church rite or service for n. （基督教的）教堂( church的名词复数 ); 礼拜仪式; 教派; 基督教牧师

takers

n one who accepts an offer n one who takes a bet or wager n. 接受者；购买者（taker的复数）

misunderstanding

n putting the wrong interpretation on n an understanding of something that is not correct v interpret in the wrong way n. 误会, 误解 [法] 误解, 误会, 不和

reification

n regarding something abstract as a material thing n representing a human being as a physical thing deprived of personal qualities or individuality n. 具体化, 物化

requirements

n required activity n anything indispensable n something that is required in advance n. 调整需要量, 必需品；要求（requirement的复数）

oranges

n round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees n orange color or pigment; any of a range of colors between red and yellow n any citrus tree bearing oranges n any pigment producing the orange color n a river in South Africa that flows generally westward to the Atlantic Ocean n. 柑桔, 橙子（orange复数形式）

sadomasochism

n sadism and masochism combined in one person n. 被虐待性变态

earthquakes

n shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane of from volcanic activity n a disturbance that is extremely disruptive n. 地震（earthquake的复数形式）

suspects

n someone who is under suspicion n a person or institution against whom an action is brought in a court of law; the person being sued or accused v imagine to be the case or true or probable v regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in v hold in suspicion; believe to be guilty v. 猜疑（是）( suspect的第三人称单数 ); 怀疑; 不信任; 怀疑...有罪

residents

n someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there n a physician (especially an intern) who lives in a hospital and cares for hospitalized patients under the supervision of the medical staff of the hospital n. 居民；房客；住院医生（resident的复数）

altruist

n someone who makes charitable donations intended to increase human well-being n. 利他主义者, 无私者

customers

n someone who pays for goods or services n. 客户；顾客（customer的复数）

traders

n someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold n. 交易员；贸易商（trader的复数形式）

treats

n something considered choice to eat n an occurrence that causes special pleasure or delight v interact in a certain way v subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition v provide treatment for v act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression v provide with a gift or entertainment v provide with choice or abundant food or drink v engage in negotiations in order to reach an agreement v regard or consider in a specific way n. 款待( treat的名词复数 ); 招待; 乐事; 乐趣 v. 处理( treat的第三人称单数 ); 探讨; 对待; 请（客）

actions

n something done (usually as opposed to something said) n the state of being active n a military engagement n a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings) n the series of events that form a plot n the trait of being active and energetic and forceful n the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism n a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong n an act by a government body or supranational organization n the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field v institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against v put in effect n. 动作；行动（action的复数）

analog

n something having the property of being analogous to something else a of a circuit or device having an output that is proportional to the input [计] 模拟

losses

n something lost (especially money lost at gambling) n something that is lost n gradual decline in amount or activity n the act of losing someone or something n the disadvantage that results from losing something n the experience of losing a loved one n the amount by which the cost of a business exceeds its revenue n military personnel lost by death or capture n euphemistic expressions for death n. 损失；损耗（loss的复数）

concerns

n something that interests you because it is important or affects you n an anxious feeling n a feeling of sympathy for someone or something n something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness n a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it v be relevant to v be on the mind of n. 关注；关注点；关注者（concern的复数形式）

variables

n something that is likely to vary; something that is subject to variation n a quantity that can assume any of a set of values n a star that varies noticeably in brightness n a symbol (like x or y) that is used in mathematical or logical expressions to represent a variable quantity n. 变量

salary

n something that remunerates n. 薪水 vt. 给...加薪

occasions

n something you have to do n an event that occurs at a critical time n a vaguely specified social event n reason n the time of a particular event n an opportunity to do something v give occasion to n. 机会( occasion的名词复数 ); 时刻; 原因; 需要

priorities

n status established in order of importance or urgency n preceding in time n. 先( priority的名词复数 ); 优先; 优先权; 优先考虑的事

hundreds

n ten 10s n. 数百

supplements

n textual matter that is added onto a publication; usually at the end n a quantity added (e.g. to make up for a deficiency) n a supplementary component that improves capability v add as a supplement to what seems insufficient v serve as a supplement to v add to the very end n. 补充品；增补物；补脉（supplement的复数）

experiences

n the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities n the content of direct observation or participation in an event n an event as apprehended v go or live through v have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations v go through (mental or physical states or experiences) v undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind v undergo n. 经历( experience的名词复数 ); 经验; 亲身经历; 传统

tampering

n the act of altering something secretly or improperly v play around with or alter or falsify, usually secretively or dishonestly v intrude in other people's affairs or business; interfere unwantedly [法] 贿赂, 收买

torturing

n the deliberate, systematic, or wanton infliction of physical or mental suffering by one or more persons in an attempt to force another person to yield information or to make a confession or for any other reason v torment emotionally or mentally v subject to torture s extremely painful 拷问的；使受苦的；使痛苦的

switching

n the act of changing one thing or position for another v change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence v exchange or give (something) in exchange for v lay aside, abandon, or leave for another v make a shift in or exchange of; then we switched" v cause to go on or to be engaged or set in operation v flog with or as if with a flexible rod v reverse (a direction, attitude, or course of action) [计] 交换 [经] 转换, 调换, 调头

experiments

n the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation n the testing of an idea n a venture at something new or different v to conduct a test or investigation v try something new, as in order to gain experience n. 实验( experiment的名词复数 ); 试验; 尝试; 实践

regulating

n the act of controlling or directing according to rule v fix or adjust the time, amount, degree, or rate of v bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations v shape or influence; give direction to v check the emission of (sound) vt. 调节；校正（regulate的现在分词）

deliveries

n the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail) n the event of giving birth n your characteristic style or manner of expressing yourself orally n the voluntary transfer of something (title or possession) from one party to another n (baseball) the act of throwing a baseball by a pitcher to a batter n recovery or preservation from loss or danger n the act of delivering a child n. 已交付；交货（delivery的复数）

objections

n the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest n the speech act of objecting n the act of protesting; a public (often organized) manifestation of dissent n (law) a procedure whereby a party to a suit says that a particular line of questioning or a particular witness or a piece of evidence or other matter is improper and should not be continued and asks the court to rule on its impropriety or illegality n. 反对意见；反对, 异议（objection的复数形式）

Fighting

n the act of fighting; any contest or struggle v be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight v fight against or resist strongly v make a strenuous or labored effort v exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for s engaged in or ready for military or naval operations a. 战斗的, 容易引起争斗的, 适于格斗的, 好斗的, 好战的, 斗争的, 搏斗的 n. 战斗, 斗争, 搏斗

collecting

n the act of gathering something together v get or gather together v call for and obtain payment of v assemble or get together v get or bring together v gather or collect v. 收集( collect的现在分词 ); 收到; 收藏; 聚积

propitiation

n the act of placating and overcoming distrust and animosity n the act of atoning for sin or wrongdoing (especially appeasing a deity) n. 劝解, 抚慰, 赎罪

positioning

n the act of putting something in a certain place v cause to be in an appropriate place, state, or relation v put into a certain place or abstract location s causing to fall into line or into position n. 定位；配置, 布置

snoring

n the act of snoring or producing a snoring sound v breathe noisily during one's sleep v. 打呼噜, 打鼾( snore的现在分词 )

founding

n the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new v set up or found v set up or lay the groundwork for v use as a basis for; found on [计] 铸造

theft

n the act of taking something from someone unlawfully n. 盗窃, 失窃, 盗窃罪, 赃物 [法] 盗窃行为, 偷窃, 失窃

trials

n the act of testing something n trying something to find out about it n the act of undergoing testing n (law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law n (sports) a preliminary competition to determine qualifications n an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event n. 尝试, 努力；考验；审判；顿顽（trial的复数）

measuring

n the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule v determine the measurements of something or somebody, take measurements of v express as a number or measure or quantity v have certain dimensions v evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of n. 测量 [计] 测量的

roles

n the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group n an actor's portrayal of someone in a play n what something is used for n normal or customary activity of a person in a particular social setting n. 人物；角色；任务, 作用（role的复数形式）

communicating

n the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information v transmit information v transmit thoughts or feelings v transfer to another v join or connect v be in verbal contact; interchange information or ideas v administer Communion; in church v receive Communion, in the Catholic church [计] 通信的

leaders

n the body of people who lead a group n a person who rules or guides or inspires others n a featured article of merchandise sold at a loss in order to draw customers n. 指挥；引线；前导字符；领袖（leader的复数）

butchering

n the business of a butcher v kill (animals) usually for food consumption vt. 屠宰（butcher的现在分词形式）

publishing

n the business of issuing printed matter for sale or distribution v put into print v prepare and issue for public distribution or sale v have (one's written work) issued for publication n. 出版, 刊印, 发行

thousands

n the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100 n. 数千（thousand的复数）

tens

n the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system n one of four playing cards in a deck with ten pips on the face 十位

personalities

n the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual n a person of considerable prominence n. 人身攻击, 诽谤

Bibl

n. (Bibl)人名；(德)比布尔 abbr. 圣经的（biblical）；书目的（bibliographical）；参考书目（bibliography）

limits

n the greatest possible degree of something n final or latest limiting point n as far as something can go n the boundary of a specific area n the mathematical value toward which a function goes as the independent variable approaches infinity n the greatest amount of something that is possible or allowed v place limits on (extent or access) v restrict or confine, "I limit you to two visits to the pub a day" v decide upon or fix definitely n. 范围；领土；极限（limit的复数）

headlines

n the heading or caption of a newspaper article v publicize widely or highly, as if with a headline v provide (a newspaper page or a story) with a headline n. 大字标题( headline的名词复数 ); 新闻提要

ideals

n the idea of something that is perfect; something that one hopes to attain n model of excellence or perfection of a kind; one having no equal n. 理想（ideal的复数）

reaches

n the limits within which something can be effective n an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet" n the act of physically reaching or thrusting out n the limit of capability v reach a destination, either real or abstract v reach a point in time, or a certain state or level v move forward or upward in order to touch; also in a metaphorical sense v be in or establish communication with v to gain with effort v to extend as far as v reach a goal, e.g., "make the first team" v place into the hands or custody of v to exert much effort or energy n. 河段；流域；（上、中或下）游; （外）围；（远）处; （组织或机构中的）层级

bounds

n the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something n a line determining the limits of an area n the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something n the greatest possible degree of something n a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards v move forward by leaps and bounds v form the boundary of; be contiguous to v place limits on (extent or access) v spring back; spring away from an impact n. 边界, 范围, 限度, 界限

musculature

n the muscular system of an organism n. 肌肉系统 [医] 肌肉系统

governments

n the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit n the act of governing; exercising authority n (government) the system or form by which a community or other political unit is governed n the study of government of states and other political units n. 政权；政府；可转让政府证券（government的复数）

careers

n the particular occupation for which you are trained n the general progression of your working or professional life v move headlong at high speed n. 职业生涯；事业；职业（career的复数）

infections

n the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms n (phonetics) the alteration of a speech sound under the influence of a neighboring sound n (medicine) the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms and their multiplication which can lead to tissue damage and disease n an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted n the communication of an attitude or emotional state among a number of people n moral corruption or contamination n (international law) illegality that taints or contaminates a ship or cargo rendering it liable to seizure n. 传染病；口腔病害（infection复数形式）

origins

n the place where something begins, where it springs into being n properties attributable to your ancestry n an event that is a beginning; a first part or stage of subsequent events n the point of intersection of coordinate axes; where the values of the coordinates are all zero n the source of something's existence or from which it derives or is derived n the descendants of one individual n. 起源（origin的复数）

prospects

n the possibility of future success n belief about (or mental picture of) the future n someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.) n the visual percept of a region n a prediction of the course of a disease v search for something desirable v explore for useful or valuable things or substances, such as minerals n. 预期；前景；潜在顾客；远景展望

flaming

n the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke v shine with a sudden light v be in flames or aflame v criticize harshly, usually via an electronic medium s informal intensifiers s very intense a. 燃烧的, 热烈的, 色彩鲜明的

teachings

n the profession of a teacher n a doctrine that is taught n the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill v impart skills or knowledge to v accustom gradually to some action or attitude n. 教义；教导；学说（teaching的复数）

nurture

n the properties acquired as a consequence of the way you were treated as a child n helping someone grow up to be an accepted member of the community v help develop, help grow v bring up v provide with nourishment n. 养育, 营养物, 培育 vt. 养育, 供给营养物, 教养

strengths

n the property of being physically or mentally strong n capability in terms of personnel and materiel that affect the capacity to fight a war n physical energy or intensity n an asset of special worth or utility n the power to induce the taking of a course of action or the embracing of a point of view by means of argument or entreaty n the amount of energy transmitted (as by acoustic or electromagnetic radiation) n capacity to produce strong physiological or chemical effects n the condition of financial success n permanence by virtue of the power to resist stress or force n. 长处；优势, 强项（strength的复数形式）

burnish

n the property of being smooth and shiny v polish and make shiny vt. 擦亮, 打磨, 磨光 vi. 磨光发亮 n. 光辉, 光泽

prices

n the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold) n the amount of money needed to purchase something n value measured by what must be given or done or undergone to obtain something n the high value or worth of something n a monetary reward for helping to catch a criminal n cost of bribing someone n United States operatic soprano (born 1927) v determine the price of v ascertain or learn the price of n. 价格（price的复数）

beauties

n the qualities that give pleasure to the senses n a very attractive or seductive looking woman n an outstanding example of its kind n. 美容化妆；美丽, 美的东西；美人（beauty的复数）

abilities

n the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment n possession of the qualities (especially mental qualities) required to do something or get something done n. 能力, 才能（ability的复数形式）

Quran

n the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina n. (伊斯兰教)可兰经

fri

n the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day abbr. 最终成品抽验（Final Random Inspection）

doubts

n the state of being unsure of something n uncertainty about the truth or factuality or existence of something v consider unlikely or have doubts about v lack confidence in or have doubts about n. 怀疑, 疑虑( doubt的名词复数 ); 未确定 v. 怀疑, 疑惑( doubt的第三人称单数 )

welcomes

n the state of being welcome n a greeting or reception v accept gladly v bid welcome to; greet upon arrival v receive someone, as into one's house n. 欢迎, 迎接( welcome的名词复数 ) v. 欢迎( welcome的第三人称单数 ); 迎接; 乐于接受; 希望有

deficiency

n the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable n lack of an adequate quantity or number n. 缺乏, 不足 [医] 缺乏, 不足

topics

n the subject matter of a conversation or discussion n some situation or event that is thought about abbr. 总联机程序和信息控制系统（Total On-line Program and Information Control System）

gods

n the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions n any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force n a man of such superior qualities that he seems like a deity to other people n a material effigy that is worshipped n. 上帝们；众神, 诸神, 泛指神灵（god的复数）

experimentation

n the testing of an idea n the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation n. 实验, 试验, 实验法 [化] 实验; 实验过程

writings

n the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures n the act of creating written works n the work of a writer; anything expressed in letters of the alphabet (especially when considered from the point of view of style and effect) n (usually plural) the collected work of an author n letters or symbols that are written or imprinted on a surface to represent the sounds or words of a language n the activity of putting something in written form v produce a literary work v communicate or express by writing v have (one's written work) issued for publication v communicate (with) in writing v communicate by letter v write music v mark or trace on a surface v record data on a computer v write or name the letters that comprise the conventionally accepted form of (a word or part of a word) v create code, write a computer program n. 作品, 篇章（writing的复数形式）

mornings

n the time period between dawn and noon n a conventional expression of greeting or farewell n the first light of day n the earliest period n. 每天上午, 在任何上午

wars

n the waging of armed conflict against an enemy n a legal state created by a declaration of war and ended by official declaration during which the international rules of war apply n an active struggle between competing entities n a concerted campaign to end something that is injurious v make or wage war n. 战争（war的复数形式）

texts

n the words of something written n a passage from the Bible that is used as the subject of a sermon n a book prepared for use in schools or colleges n the main body of a written work (as distinct from illustrations or footnotes etc.) n. 课文, 文字（text复数形式）

harvests

n the yield from plants in a single growing season n the consequence of an effort or activity n the gathering of a ripened crop n the season for gathering crops v gather, as of natural products v remove from a culture or a living or dead body, as for the purposes of transplantation n. 收割( harvest的名词复数 ); 收获季节; 收成; 结果 v. 收割, 收成( harvest的第三人称单数 ); 收到; 收割（庄稼）, 捕猎（动物、鱼）

sandwiches

n two (or more) slices of bread with a filling between them v make into a sandwich v insert or squeeze tightly between two people or objects n. 三明治( sandwich的名词复数 ); 夹层; 夹心蛋糕; 状似三明治的东西 v. 插入( sandwich的第三人称单数 ); 把...夹在...之间; 挤在...中间; 把...夹在面包片中

Twain

n two items of the same kind n. 二, 两, 一对

murders

n unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being v kill intentionally and with premeditation v alter so as to make unrecognizable n. 谋杀( murder的名词复数 ); 杀戮; 对某事物造成极大的伤害[不便]的事物; 极艰难[令人沮丧]的经历 v. 糟蹋( murder的第三人称单数 ); （尤指在团队运动中）彻底打败; 打垮

birds

n warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings n the flesh of a bird or fowl (wild or domestic) used as food n informal terms for a (young) woman n a cry or noise made to express displeasure or contempt n badminton equipment consisting of a ball of cork or rubber with a crown of feathers v watch and study birds in their natural habitat n. 鸟类；禽（bird的复数）

authors

n writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay) n someone who originates or causes or initiates something v be the author of n. 著作家( author的名词复数 ); 作者; 创造者; 发起人

documents

n writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature) n anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks n a written account of ownership or obligation n (computer science) a computer file that contains text (and possibly formatting instructions) using seven-bit ASCII characters v record in detail v support or supply with references n. 文档（document的复数形式）

chicks

n young bird especially of domestic fowl n informal terms for a (young) woman n. 雏鸡；小鸡（chick的复数形式）

curry

n. (East Indian cookery) a pungent dish of vegetables or meats flavored with curry powder and usually eaten with rice v. season with a mixture of spices; typical of Indian cooking v. treat by incorporating fat n. 咖哩粉, 咖哩饭菜 vt. 用咖哩粉调味, 用马梳梳, 制革

Athena

n. (Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva n. 雅典娜(智慧与技艺的女神)

Hubbell

n. (Hubbell)人名；(英)哈贝尔

mosques

n. (Islam) a Muslim place of worship that usually has a minaret n. 清真寺; 伊斯兰教寺院, 清真寺; 清真寺, 伊斯兰教寺院( mosque的复数形式 )

Imam

n. (Islam) the man who leads prayers in a mosque; for Shiites an imam is a recognized authority on Islamic theology and law and a spiritual guide n. 阿訇, 伊玛目

serf

n. (Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord n. 农奴, 奴隶, 服苦役的人

Moses

n. (Old Testament) the Hebrew prophet who led the Israelites from Egypt across the Red sea on a journey known as the Exodus; Moses received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai n. United States painter of colorful and primitive rural scenes (1860-1961) n. 摩西, 领导者, 立法者

Aquinas

n. (Roman Catholic Church) Italian theologian and Doctor of the Church who is remembered for his attempt to reconcile faith and reason in a comprehensive theology; presented philosophical proofs of the existence of God (1225-1274) n. 阿奎奈（意大利神学家）

County

n. (United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government n. (United States) the largest administrative district within a state n. 县, 郡

bagel

n. (Yiddish) glazed yeast-raised doughnut-shaped roll with hard crust n. 百吉饼（先蒸后烤的发面圈）；[俚]（体育比赛中）零蛋

bagels

n. (Yiddish) glazed yeast-raised doughnut-shaped roll with hard crust n. 硬面包圈( bagel的复数形式 )

centurion

n. (ancient Rome) the leader of 100 soldiers n. 百人队队长

kinship

n. (anthropology) relatedness or connection by blood or marriage or adoption n. 亲属关系 [法] 亲属关系, 家族关系, 关系

demeanor

n. (behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people 行为, 品行, 举止

biologists

n. (biology) a scientist who studies living organisms n. 生物学家( biologist的复数形式 )

variety

n. (biology) a taxonomic category consisting of members of a species that differ from others of the same species in minor but heritable characteristics n. a difference that is usually pleasant n. 多样, 种类, 变种, 杂耍 [化] 变种

species

n. (biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed n. a specific kind of something n. 种, 类, 外形 [医] 茶剂; 种

evolution

n. (biology) the sequence of events involved in the evolutionary development of a species or taxonomic group of organisms n. 进化, 发展, 进展, (气体)放出, 开方 [医] 进化, 演化, 旋出

buffer

n. (chemistry) an ionic compound that resists changes in its pH n. (computer science) a part of RAM used for temporary storage of data that is waiting to be sent to a device; used to compensate for differences in the rate of flow of data between components of a computer system n. a power tool used to buff surfaces n. a cushion-like device that reduces shock due to an impact n. 缓冲器, 缓冲区 vt. 缓冲 [计] 缓冲区, 缓冲器

emails

n. (computer science) a system of world-wide electronic communication in which a computer user can compose a message at one terminal that can be regenerated at the recipient's terminal when the recipient logs in v. communicate electronically on the computer n. 电子信函 vt. 给...发电子邮件 n. (Email)人名；(法)埃马伊

Slate

n. (formerly) a writing tablet made of slate n. thin layers of rock used for roofing n. a fine-grained metamorphic rock that can be split into thin layers n. a list of candidates nominated by a political party to run for election to public offices n. 板岩, 页岩, 提名名单, 人选, 记录, 石板 a. 石板色的 vt. 铺石板, 责骂, 痛打

slate

n. (formerly) a writing tablet made of slate n. thin layers of rock used for roofing n. a fine-grained metamorphic rock that can be split into thin layers n. a list of candidates nominated by a political party to run for election to public offices n. 板岩, 页岩, 提名名单, 人选, 记录, 石板 a. 石板色的 vt. 铺石板, 责骂, 痛打

Gene

n. (genetics) a segment of DNA that is involved in producing a polypeptide chain; it can include regions preceding and following the coding DNA as well as introns between the exons; it is considered a unit of heredity n. 基因 [化] 基因(遗传因子)

gene

n. (genetics) a segment of DNA that is involved in producing a polypeptide chain; it can include regions preceding and following the coding DNA as well as introns between the exons; it is considered a unit of heredity n. 基因 [化] 基因(遗传因子)

disclaimer

n. (law) a voluntary repudiation of a person's legal claim to something n. 放弃, 拒负责任, 不承诺 [经] 弃权或不申诉条款

paradox

n. (logic) a statement that contradicts itself n. 似非而是的论点, 自相矛盾的话, 悖论, 怪人怪事 [化] 佯谬

symmetry

n. (mathematics) an attribute of a shape or relation; exact reflection of form on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane n. balance among the parts of something n. 对称, 匀称 [化] 对称; 对称性; 对称现象

symptom

n. (medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease n. anything that accompanies X and is regarded as an indication of X's existence n. 症状, 征候, 征兆 [医] 症状

rationalism

n. (philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is acquired by reason without resort to experience n. the theological doctrine that human reason rather than divine revelation establishes religious truth n. the doctrine that reason is the right basis for regulating conduct n. 合理主义, 理性论, 纯理论

solipsism

n. (philosophy) the philosophical theory that the self is all that you know to exist n. 唯我论 [医] 唯我论

quark

n. (physics) hypothetical truly fundamental particle in mesons and baryons; there are supposed to be six flavors of quarks (and their antiquarks), which come in pairs; each has an electric charge of +2/3 or -1/3 n. 夸克 [化] 夸克

introvert

n. (psychology) a person who tends to shrink from social contacts and to become preoccupied with their own thoughts v. turn inside n. 个性内向者 vt. 使内向, 使内弯, 内陷 vi. 内省, 内弯 a. 性格内向的

Delusion

n. (psychology) an erroneous belief that is held in the face of evidence to the contrary n. a mistaken or unfounded opinion or idea n. the act of deluding; deception by creating illusory ideas n. 迷惑, 欺瞒, 错觉 [医] 妄想

coaches

n. (sports) someone in charge of training an athlete or a team n. a person who gives private instruction (as in singing, acting, etc.) n. a railcar where passengers ride n. 长途客运汽车( coach的复数形式 ); （铁路）旅客车厢; 教练; 指导 v. 训练, 辅导( coach的第三人称单数 )

sampling

n. (statistics) the selection of a suitable sample for study n. measurement at regular intervals of the amplitude of a varying waveform (in order to convert it to digital form) [计] 抽样; 采样 [化] 取样

scraping

n. (usually plural) a fragment scraped off of something and collected n. 擦去, 抹去, 削去, 刮擦声, 碎屑 a. 刮擦的, 吝啬的

intention

n. (usually plural) the goal with respect to a marriage proposal n. an act of intending; a volition that you intend to carry out n. 意图, 目的, 含义 [医] 愈合, 意向

sequitur

n. (根据前提得出的)推断, 推理, 结论

ban

n. 100 bani equal 1 leu in Moldova n. 100 bani equal 1 leu in Romania n. an official prohibition or edict against something v. forbid the public distribution of ( a movie or a newspaper) n. 禁令 vt. 禁止, 取缔

Jefferson

n. 3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826) n. 杰弗逊（姓氏）

Reagan

n. 40th President of the United States (1911-2004) n. 里根（姓氏）

bulli

n. <澳>(用以铺高级板球场的)布利土( 布利为澳大利亚一市镇名)

Brock

n. A badger. n. A brocket. n. [动]獾；[英俚]坏蛋, 臭家伙

brock

n. A badger. n. A brocket. n. [动]獾；[英俚]坏蛋, 臭家伙

decad

n. A decade. n. 十, 由十个构成的一组

Hong

n. A mercantile establishment or factory for foreign trade in China, as formerly at Canton; a succession of offices connected by a common passage and used for business or storage. v. t. & i. To hang. n. （中国、日本的）行, 商行

Rubin

n. A ruby. [医] 品红, 复红

Perrier

n. A short mortar used formerly for throwing stone shot. n. 毕雷矿泉水(法国南部产的一种冒泡的矿泉水,商标名)

dynam

n. A unit of measure for dynamical effect or work; a foot pound. See Foot pound. n. 力学, 动力学

Paine

n. American Revolutionary leader and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1731-1814) n. American Revolutionary leader and pamphleteer (born in England) who supported the American colonist's fight for independence and supported the French Revolution (1737-1809) n. 佩因（姓氏, 也译作潘恩、佩恩）

Palla

n. An oblong rectangular piece of cloth, worn by Roman ladies, and fastened with brooches. n. (Palla)人名；(法、意、葡、罗、捷)帕拉；(西)帕利亚

Lear

n. British artist and writer of nonsense verse (1812-1888) n. the hero of William Shakespeare's tragedy who was betrayed and mistreated by two of his scheming daughters n. 李尔

Eliot

n. British poet (born in the United States) who won the Nobel prize for literature; his plays are outstanding examples of modern verse drama (1888-1965) n. British writer of novels characterized by realistic analysis of provincial Victorian society (1819-1880) n. 艾略特（姓氏）

Christopher

n. Christian martyr and patron saint of travellers (3rd century) n. 克里斯多夫（男子名）

Kafka

n. Czech novelist who wrote in German about a nightmarish world of isolated and troubled individuals (1883-1924) n. 卡夫卡（奥地利小说家）

Spinoza

n. Dutch philosopher who espoused a pantheistic system (1632-1677) 斯宾诺莎(Baruch 或 Benedict, 1632-1677, 荷兰唯物主义哲学家)

Isis

n. Egyptian goddess of fertility; daughter of Geb; sister and wife of Osiris abbr. （美）废钢铁协会（Institute of Scrap Iron and Steel）；综合科学情报服务（Integrated Scientific Information Service）

Donne

n. English clergyman and metaphysical poet celebrated as a preacher (1572-1631) n. 多恩

Richards

n. English literary critic who collaborated with C. K. Ogden and contributed to the development of Basic English (1893-1979) n. 理查兹（姓氏）

Darwin

n. English natural scientist who formulated a theory of evolution by natural selection (1809-1882) n. provincial capital of the Northern Territory of Australia n. 达尔文

bend

n. a circular segment of a curve n. curved segment (of a road or river or railroad track etc.) n. a town in central Oregon at the eastern foot of the Cascade Range n. diagonal line traversing a shield from the upper right corner to the lower left vi. 变弯曲, 屈服 vt. 使弯曲, 使屈服 n. 弯曲

Guantanamo

n. a city in southeastern Cuba; site of a United States naval base n. 关塔那摩（古巴）

Oxford

n. a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University n. a university town in northern Mississippi; home of William Faulkner n. a low shoe laced over the instep n. 牛津, 牛津大学

Pittsburgh

n. a city in southwestern Pennsylvania where the confluence of the Allegheny River and Monongahela River forms the Ohio River; long an important urban industrial area; site of Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh n. 匹兹堡

Geneva

n. a city in southwestern Switzerland at the western end of Lake Geneva; it is the headquarters of various international organizations n. gin made in the Netherlands n. 日内瓦, (荷兰)杜松子酒

Moscow

n. a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation n. 莫斯科

cramp

n. a clamp for holding pieces of wood together while they are glued n. a strip of metal with ends bent at right angles; used to hold masonry together v. secure with a cramp v. affect with or as if with a cramp n. 痉挛, 腹部绞痛, 铁夹钳 a. 狭窄的, 难认的 vt. 使抽筋, 以铁箍扣紧, 束缚

priest

n. a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders n. a person who performs religious duties and ceremonies in a non-Christian religion n. 祭司, 牧师, 神父, 神质人员, 僧侣, 泰斗

priests

n. a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders n. a person who performs religious duties and ceremonies in a non-Christian religion n. （基督教和罗马天主教的）神父( priest的复数形式 ); 牧师; （非基督教会的）教士; 祭司

Watchers

n. a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind) n. a guard who keeps watch n. a person who keeps a devotional vigil by a sick bed or by a dead body n. 观看的人, 观察的人( watcher的复数形式 )

choke

n. a coil of low resistance and high inductance used in electrical circuits to pass direct current and attenuate alternating current n. a valve that controls the flow of air into the carburetor of a gasoline engine v. breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion v. be too tight; rub or press vt. 窒息, 阻塞, 噎, 抑制 vi. 窒息, 阻塞, 噎 n. 窒息, 噎, 阻气门

corpus

n. a collection of writings n. the main part of an organ or other bodily structure n. (事物的)主体, 文集, 本金, 语料库 [医] 体

genesis

n. a coming into being n. the first book of the Old Testament: tells of Creation; Adam and Eve; the Fall of Man; Cain and Abel; Noah and the flood; God's covenant with Abraham; Abraham and Isaac; Jacob and Esau; Joseph and his brothers n. 发生, 起源, 创世记 [医] 生殖, 发生

China

n. a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world n. high quality porcelain originally made only in China n. 中国, 瓷器 a. 中国的

Cuba

n. a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba n. the largest island in the West Indies n. 古巴

Pack

n. a complete collection of similar things n. a convenient package or parcel (as of cigarettes or film) n. a group of hunting animals n. a cream that cleanses and tones the skin n. 包裹, 一伙, 一副, 背包, 包装 vt. 包装, 捆扎, 塞满, 压紧, 挑选 vi. 包装货物, 挤, 群集, 被包装 [计] 压缩

addition

n. a component that is added to something to improve it n. the act of adding one thing to another n. a quantity that is added n. a suburban area laid out in streets and lots for a future residential area n. 加法, 增加的人(或物) [计] 加法

salt

n. a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal) n. white crystalline form of especially sodium chloride used to season and preserve food n. the taste experience when common salt is taken into the mouth v. add salt to n. 盐, 风趣, 刺激 a. 含盐的, 咸的, 风趣的, 辛辣的 vt. 加盐于, 用盐腌

websites

n. a computer connected to the internet that maintains a series of web pages on the World Wide Web n. [通信]网站( website的复数形式 )

Internet

n. a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange [计] 因特网, 国际互连网, 网际网络, 互连网络, 广域网

internet

n. a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange [计] 因特网, 国际互连网, 网际网络, 互连网络, 广域网

dome

n. a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward n. a stadium that has a roof n. a hemispherical roof n. 圆顶 vt. 加圆顶 vi. 成圆顶状

disagreement

n. a conflict of people's opinions or actions or characters n. the speech act of disagreeing or arguing or disputing n. 不合, 争论, 不一致 [法] 不一致, 不同意, 陪审团的意见不一

continuum

n. a continuous nonspatial whole or extent or succession in which no part or portion is distinct or distinguishable from adjacent parts n. 连续统一体, 连续统, 闭联集 [化] 连续区; 连续谱; 连续介质

Methodist

n. a follower of Wesleyanism as practiced by the Methodist Church a. of or pertaining to or characteristic of the branch of Protestantism adhering to the views of Wesley n. 墨守成规者

publication

n. a copy of a printed work offered for distribution n. the communication of something to the public; making information generally known n. the business of issuing printed matter for sale or distribution n. 出版物, 出版, 公布 [经] 发布

tyrants

n. a cruel and oppressive dictator n. in ancient Greece, a ruler who had seized power without legal right to it n. any person who exercises power in a cruel way n. 专制统治者( tyrant的复数形式 ); 暴君似的人; （古希腊的）僭主; 严酷的事物

despots

n. a cruel and oppressive dictator n. 专制君主, 专制者( despot的复数形式 ); 暴君

helix

n. a curve that lies on the surface of a cylinder or cone and cuts the element at a constant angle n. type genus of the family Helicidae n. 螺旋, 螺旋状物, 耳轮 [化] 螺旋

rave

n. a dance party that lasts all night and electronically synthesized music is played n. an extravagantly enthusiastic review v. participate in an all-night techno dance party v. praise enthusiastically n. 狂吼, 狂暴 v. 愤怒地说, 叫嚷, 咆哮

niece

n. a daughter of your brother or sister n. 侄女, 甥女

floater

n. a debt instrument with a variable interest rate tied to some other interest rate (e.g. the rate paid by T-bills) n. an employee who is reassigned from job to job as needed n. a voter who votes illegally at different polling places in the same election n. 漂浮者, 漂浮物, (企业等的)筹资开办者 [法] 发行人, 发起人, 流动证券

insult

n. a deliberately offensive act or something producing the effect of deliberate disrespect n. 侮辱, 无礼, 损害 vt. 损害, 侮辱, 攻击

ambassador

n. a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another n. an informal representative n. 大使 [法] 大使, 使节, 代理

dispute

n. a disagreement or argument about something important n. coming into conflict with n. 争论 v. 争论

shook

n. a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment shake的过去式

quantum

n. a discrete amount of something that is analogous to the quantities in quantum theory n. (physics) the smallest discrete quantity of some physical property that a system can possess (according to quantum theory) n. 量, 量子 [计] 量子

distinctions

n. a discrimination between things as different and distinct n. high status importance owing to marked superiority n. a distinguishing quality n. 区别( distinction的复数形式 ); 荣誉; 特质; 卓越

pasta

n. a dish that contains pasta as its main ingredient n. shaped and dried dough made from flour and water and sometimes egg n. 意大利面食 [医] 糊剂, 泥膏剂

mob

n. a disorderly crowd of people n. 暴民, 民众, 暴徒 vt. 大举包围, 蜂拥进入, 围攻 vi. 聚众生事

branch

n. a division of some larger or more complex organization n. a division of a stem, or secondary stem arising from the main stem of a plant n. a part of a forked or branching shape n. a stream or river connected to a larger one n. 树枝, 支店, 支流, 分部 vi. 分支, 出枝 vt. 分割, 用枝状叶脉刺绣花纹装饰 [计] 分支, 目录分支

feminism

n. a doctrine that advocates equal rights for women n. 女权主义, 男女平等主义 [医] 男子女性

diagram

n. a drawing intended to explain how something works; a drawing showing the relation between the parts v. make a schematic or technical drawing of that shows interactions among variables or how something is constructed n. 图表；图解

difficulty

n. a factor causing trouble in achieving a positive result or tending to produce a negative result n. a condition or state of affairs almost beyond one's ability to deal with and requiring great effort to bear or overcome n. the quality of being difficult n. 困难, 难点

glow

n. a feeling of considerable warmth n. a steady even light without flames v. emit a steady even light without flames v. have a complexion with a strong bright color, such as red or pink n. 赤热, 光辉, 热情, 热烈, 红光 vi. 发红光, 红光焕发, 发热, 洋溢, 激动

appetites

n. a feeling of craving something n. 欲望( appetite的复数形式 ); 胃口, 食欲

appetite

n. a feeling of craving something n. 食欲, 欲望, 爱好 [医] 食欲

fulfillment

n. a feeling of satisfaction at having achieved your desires n. the act of consummating something (a desire or promise etc) n. 履行, 结束, 完成, 实现, 满意, 称心

gratitude

n. a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation n. 感激之情

insight

n. a feeling of understanding n. the clear (and often sudden) understanding of a complex situation n. grasping the inner nature of things intuitively n. 察看, 洞察力, 见识 [医] 自知力, 洞察, 顿悟

comrade

n. a fellow member of the Communist Party n. 同志, 伙伴

asbestos

n. a fibrous amphibole; used for making fireproof articles; inhaling fibers can cause asbestosis or lung cancer n. 石棉 [化] 石棉

metaphor

n. a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity n. 隐喻

weaknesses

n. a flaw or weak point n. powerlessness revealed by an inability to act n. the property of lacking physical or mental strength; liability to failure under pressure or stress or strain n. 虚弱( weakness的复数形式 ); 软弱; 弱点; 偏好

Stalinist

n. a follower of Stalin and Stalinism a. of or relating to Joseph Stalin or his times n. 斯大林主义者 a. 斯大林主义的；斯大林的

inquisition

n. a former tribunal of the Roman Catholic Church (1232-1820) created to discover and suppress heresy n. a severe interrogation (often violating the rights or privacy of individuals) n. 调查, 探究, 审理, 宗教裁判所 [医] 调查, 审查

scam

n. a fraudulent business scheme n. 骗局, 诡计；故事

fraudulence

n. a fraudulent or duplicitous representation n. the quality of being fraudulent n. 欺诈, 不诚实 [法] 欺诈, 欺骗性

savings

n. a fund of money put by as a reserve n. 储蓄, 存款 [经] 储金, 储蓄

golf

n. a game played on a large open course with 9 or 18 holes; the object is use as few strokes as possible in playing all the holes v. play golf n. 高尔夫球 vi. 打高尔夫球

motley

n. a garment made of motley (especially a court jester's costume) n. a multicolored woolen fabric woven of mixed threads in 14th to 17th century England v. make motley; color with different colors s. having sections or patches colored differently and usually brightly a. 杂色的, 穿杂色衣的, 杂乱的, 混杂的 n. 杂色, 杂色衣服, 混杂, 小丑

muster

n. a gathering of military personnel for duty v. gather or bring together v. call to duty, military service, jury duty, etc. n. 召集, 集合, 检阅, 清单, 花名册, 样品 vt. 召集, 集合, 应召 vi. 集合, 集中

shrug

n. a gesture involving the shoulders v. raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation n. 耸肩 v. 耸肩

ankle

n. a gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus n. 踝 [医] 踝, 踝关节

tense

n. a grammatical category of verbs used to express distinctions of time v. increase the tension on v. become tense, nervous, or uneasy v. cause to be tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious a. 紧张的, 拉紧的 v. (使)紧张, (使)拉紧 n. 时态

award

n. a grant made by a law court n. a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction v. give, especially as an honor or reward v. give as judged due or on the basis of merit n. 奖品, 裁定, 判决 vt. 授予, 给予

congregation

n. a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church n. an assemblage of people or animals or things collected together n. the act of congregating n. 集合, 聚集 [法] 集会, 人一, 红衣主教会议

organization

n. a group of people who work together n. the act of organizing a business or an activity related to a business n. an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized n. the activity or result of distributing or disposing persons or things properly or methodically n. 组织, 结构, 团体, 体制 [医] 组织, 机构, 机化(血栓或坏死组织)

gathering

n. a group of persons together in one place n. 聚集, 集中, 采集 [化] 富集

scrape

n. a harsh noise made by scraping n. a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility) v. scratch repeatedly v. make by scraping n. 刮, 擦, 挖, 擦痕, 刮擦声, 困境 vi. 刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声 vt. 刮, 擦, 擦伤, 挖成, 积蓄

Health

n. a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease n. the general condition of body and mind n. 健康, 卫生, 蓬勃, 健康状态 [医] 健康

resort

n. a hotel located in a resort area n. 度假胜地, 手段, 凭借, 常去之地 vi. 诉诸, 常去

frameworks

n. a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process n. the underlying structure n. a structure supporting or containing something n. 构架( framework的复数形式 ); 结构; （体系的）结构; （作为判断、决定等基础的）信仰

columnist

n. a journalist who writes editorials n. 专栏作家

Exodus

n. a journey by a large group to escape from a hostile environment n. the second book of the Old Testament: tells of the departure of the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt led by Moses; God gave them the Ten Commandments and the rest of Mosaic law on Mount Sinai during the Exodus n. 大批的离去 [法] 退出, 大批离去, 成一外出

trek

n. a journey by ox wagon (especially an organized migration by a group of settlers) n. any long and difficult trip v. journey on foot, especially in the mountains v. make a long and difficult journey vi. 牛拉货车, 艰苦跋涉 n. 牛车旅行, 艰苦跋涉

trace

n. a just detectable amount n. an indication that something has been present n. either of two lines that connect a horse's harness to a wagon or other vehicle or to a whiffletree n. a visible mark (as a footprint) left by the passage of person or animal or vehicle n. 痕迹, 踪迹, 微量, 迹线, 缰绳 vt. 追踪, 回溯, 描绘 vi. 追溯, 沿路走

spiritual

n. a kind of religious song originated by Blacks in the southern United States s. concerned with or affecting the spirit or soul s. lacking material body or form or substance a. 精神上的, 神圣的, 崇高的, 高尚的, 鬼的, 招魂术的 n. 有关教会的事

revers

n. a lapel on a woman's garment; turned back to show the reverse side n. 翻领

Pallas

n. a large asteroid; the second asteroid to be discovered n. 帕拉斯(女神雅典娜)

Convention

n. a large formal assembly n. something regarded as a normative example n. (diplomacy) an international agreement n. the act of convening n. 大会, 协定, 惯例, 约定 [计] 约定

tons

n. a large number or amount n. 吨；大量；许多（ton的复数形式）

Bush

n. a large wilderness area n. 43rd President of the United States; son of George Herbert Walker Bush (born in 1946) n. United States electrical engineer who designed an early analogue computer and who led the scientific program of the United States during World War II (1890-1974) n. vice president under Reagan and 41st President of the United States (born in 1924) n. 矮树丛 [化] 管衬

bush

n. a large wilderness area n. 43rd President of the United States; son of George Herbert Walker Bush (born in 1946) n. United States electrical engineer who designed an early analogue computer and who led the scientific program of the United States during World War II (1890-1974) n. vice president under Reagan and 41st President of the United States (born in 1924) n. 矮树丛 [化] 管衬

potassium

n. a light soft silver-white metallic element of the alkali metal group; oxidizes rapidly in air and reacts violently with water; is abundant in nature in combined forms occurring in sea water and in carnallite and kainite and sylvite n. 钾 [化] 钾K

torch

n. a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance v. burn maliciously, as by arson n. 火把, 启发之物 [化] 火炬

queue

n. a line of people or vehicles waiting for something n. (information processing) an ordered list of tasks to be performed or messages to be transmitted n. a braid of hair at the back of the head n. 辫子, 一队人, 队列 vt. 使排队, 将...梳成辫子 vi. 排队 [计] 队列

credits

n. a list of acknowledgements of those who contributed to the creation of a film (usually run at the end of the film) n. 演职员名单；工作人员；信用；学分（credit的复数）

creatures

n. a living organism characterized by voluntary movement n. a human being; `wight' is an archaic term n. a person who is controlled by others and is used to perform unpleasant or dishonest tasks for someone else n. 生物, 动物( creature的复数形式 ); 人

Zone

n. a locally circumscribed place characterized by some distinctive features n. any of the regions of the surface of the Earth loosely divided according to latitude or longitude n. an area or region distinguished from adjacent parts by a distinctive feature or characteristic n. (anatomy) any encircling or beltlike structure n. 地带, 带, 地区 vt. 环绕, 使分成地带 vi. 分成区 [计] 卡片顶部的三行区; 区; 区域

crook

n. a long staff with one end being hook shaped v. bend or cause to bend n. 钩, 弯曲部分, 坏蛋 vt. 使弯曲, 诈骗 vi. 弯曲

Rock

n. a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter n. material consisting of the aggregate of minerals like those making up the Earth's crust n. United States gynecologist and devout Catholic who conducted the first clinical trials of the oral contraceptive pill (1890-1984) n. (figurative) someone who is strong and stable and dependable n. 岩石, 岩礁, 石头, 基石, 暗礁, 摇动, 摇滚乐 vt. 摇摆, 摇动, 使摇晃, 使动摇 vi. 摇, 摇动

telescope

n. a magnifier of images of distant objects v. crush together or collapse v. make smaller or shorter n. 望远镜 vi. 叠缩, 嵌进, 缩短 vt. 使叠缩, 使缩短

Prince

n. a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign) n. 王子, 亲王, 国君, 贵族, 诸侯, 有权势的大人物

Father

n. a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father) n. `Father' is a term of address for priests in some churches (especially the Roman Catholic Church or the Orthodox Catholic Church); `Padre' is frequently used in the military n. a person who holds an important or distinguished position in some organization n. God when considered as the first person in the Trinity n. 父亲, 祖先, 长辈, 神父, 创始者 vt. 当...的父亲, 保护, 创作, 发明, 培养

Brother

n. a male with the same parents as someone else n. a male person who is a fellow member (of a fraternity or religion or other group) n. used as a term of address for those male persons engaged in the same movement n. (Roman Catholic Church) a title given to a monk and used as form of address n. 兄弟

dose

n. a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time n. the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time v. treat with an agent; add (an agent) to n. 剂量, 服用量 vt. 给药, (用药)医治 vi. 服药

cucumbers

n. a melon vine of the genus Cucumis; cultivated from earliest times for its cylindrical green fruit n. cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons n. 黄瓜, 胡瓜( cucumber的复数形式 )

Adventist

n. a member of Christian denomination that expects the imminent advent of Christ n. 基督复临论者

adventist

n. a member of Christian denomination that expects the imminent advent of Christ n. 基督复临论者

Catholic

n. a member of a Catholic church a. of or relating to or supporting Catholicism s. free from provincial prejudices or attachments n. 天主教徒 a. 天主教的, 普遍的, 广泛的, 宽宏大量的

Catholics

n. a member of a Catholic church n. 天主教徒（Catholic的复数形式）

Congregationalist

n. a member of the Congregational Church n. 公理会教友 a. 公理会的

Republican

n. a member of the Republican Party n. an advocate of a republic (usually in opposition to a monarchy) n. a tributary of the Kansas River that flows from eastern Colorado eastward through Nebraska and Kansas a. relating to or belonging to the Republican Party n. 共和主义者, 共和党员 a. 共和政体的, 共和国的, 共和主义的

Kansa

n. a member of the Siouan people of the Kansas river valley in Kansas n. the Dhegiha dialect spoken by the Kansa n. （日语）监察；堪萨人（旧时居住在美国堪萨斯州一带的印第安人）

Croatian

n. a member of the Slavic people living in Croatia a. of or relating to or characteristic of Croatia or its people or language a. 克罗地亚的, 克罗地亚语的, 克罗地亚人的 n. 克罗地亚人, 克罗地亚语

communist

n. a member of the communist party n. a socialist who advocates communism a. relating to or marked by communism n. 共产主义者, 共产党员 [法] 共产主义的, 共产党的

decades

n. a period of 10 years n. the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system n. 十年, 十年间( decade的复数形式 )

Miami

n. a member of the extinct Algonquian people formerly living in northern Indiana and southern Michigan n. a city and resort in southeastern Florida on Biscayne Bay; the best known city in Florida; a haven for retirees and a refuge for Cubans fleeing Castro n. 迈阿密

interpretation

n. a mental representation of the meaning or significance of something n. an explanation that results from interpreting something n. an explanation of something that is not immediately obvious n. 解释, 演出, 翻译 [计] 插值; 插值法; 解释

interpretations

n. a mental representation of the meaning or significance of something n. the act of interpreting something as expressed in an artistic performance n. an explanation that results from interpreting something n. 解释( interpretation的复数形式 ); 表演; 演绎; 理解

promotion

n. a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution n. act of raising in rank or position n. encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something n. 晋级, 创建, 增进 [经] 推广, 推销, 促进

administration

n. a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs) n. the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something n. the act of administering medication n. the act of meting out justice according to the law n. 行政, 管理, 政府机关 [化] 给药

liter

n. a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints) n. 公升 [化] 升

misrepresentations

n. a misleading falsehood n. a willful perversion of facts n. 歪曲；误传

suspension

n. a mixture in which fine particles are suspended in a fluid where they are supported by buoyancy n. an interruption in the intensity or amount of something n. a mechanical system of springs or shock absorbers connecting the wheels and axles to the chassis of a wheeled vehicle n. the act of suspending something (hanging it from above so it moves freely) n. 悬挂, 暂停, 中止 [化] 悬浮; 悬浮体; 悬浮液

colloid

n. a mixture with properties between those of a solution and fine suspension n. 胶体, 胶质, 胶态 a. 胶态的, 胶质的

pattern

n. a model considered worthy of imitation v. form a pattern n. 模范, 典型, 式样, 样品, 图案, 格调, 模式 vt. 模仿, 仿造, 以图案装饰 vi. 形成图案 [计] 模式, 图案

dovetail

n. a mortise joint formed by interlocking tenons and mortises v. fit together tightly, as if by means of a dovetail n. 楔形榫头 vt. 与...吻合, 用鸠尾榫接合 vi. 吻合

Sinai

n. a mountain peak in the southern Sinai Peninsula (7,500 feet high); it is believed to be the peak on which Moses received the Ten Commandments n. a desert on the Sinai Peninsula in northeastern Egypt n. a peninsula in northeastern Egypt; at north end of Red Sea n. 西奈

Mount

n. a mounting consisting of a piece of metal (as in a ring or other jewelry) that holds a gem in place v. attach to a support v. fix onto a backing, setting, or support v. put up or launch n. 乘骑用马, 框, 衬纸, 山 vi. 乘马, 爬上, 增长 vt. 爬上, 使上马, 装上, 装裱, 安放, 制作...的标本, 设置, 上演 [计] 安装

African

n. a native or inhabitant of Africa a. of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples n. 非洲人 a. 非洲的, 非洲人的

Asian

n. a native or inhabitant of Asia a. of or relating to or characteristic of Asia or the peoples of Asia or their languages or culture n. 亚洲人 a. 亚洲的, 亚洲人的

European

n. a native or inhabitant of Europe a. of or relating to or characteristic of Europe or the people of Europe n. 欧洲人 a. 欧洲的, 欧洲人的

Israeli

n. a native or inhabitant of Israel a. of or relating to or characteristic of Israel or its people a. 以色列的, 以色列人(语)的 n. 以色列人

Korean

n. a native or inhabitant of Korea who speaks the Korean language n. the Altaic language spoken by Koreans a. of or relating to or characteristic of Korea or its people or language n. 朝鲜人, 朝鲜语 a. 朝鲜人的, 朝鲜语的

Russians

n. a native or inhabitant of Russia n. the Slavic language that is the official language of Russia n. 俄国人, 俄罗斯人, 俄语( Russian的复数形式 )

citizen

n. a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community n. 市民, 公民 [法] 公民, 国民, 市民

mode

n. a particular functioning condition or arrangement n. any of various fixed orders of the various diatonic notes within an octave n. the most frequent value of a random variable n. 模态, 调式, 样式, 文体, 状态, 方式, 风尚 [计] 方式; DOS外部命令:设定各种设备命令

Style

n. a particular kind (as to appearance) n. (botany) the narrow elongated part of the pistil between the ovary and the stigma n. editorial directions to be followed in spelling and punctuation and capitalization and typographical display n. a slender bristlelike or tubular process n. 风格, 时尚, 文体, 风度, 字体, 类型 vt. 称呼, (根据新款式)设计, 使合潮流 n. 风格, 样式 [计] 风格, 样式

puzzle

n. a particularly baffling problem that is said to have a correct solution n. a game that tests your ingenuity v. be uncertain about; think about without fully understanding or being able to decide n. 难题, 迷惑 vt. 使困惑, 使为难 vi. 迷惑, 苦思

renditions

n. a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc. n. an explanation of something that is not immediately obvious n. handing over prisoners to countries where torture is allowed n. 演唱, 表演( rendition的复数形式 )

era

n. a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event n. a major division of geological time; an era is usually divided into two or more periods n. 时代, 纪元, 时期

minister

n. a person appointed to a high office in the government n. a diplomat representing one government to another; ranks below ambassador n. the job of a head of a government department v. attend to the wants and needs of others n. 部长, 牧师, 公使 vi. 服侍, 救助, 主持宗教仪式

salesperson

n. a person employed to represent a business and to sell its merchandise (as to customers in a store or to customers who are visited) n. 售货员

fanatic

n. a person motivated by irrational enthusiasm (as for a cause) s. marked by excessive enthusiasm for and intense devotion to a cause or idea n. 狂热者, 盲信 a. 狂热的, 盲信的

idiots

n. a person of subnormal intelligence n. 傻子, 笨蛋( idiot的复数形式 ); 白痴

employer

n. a person or firm that employs workers n. 雇主, 老板 [经] 雇主, 业主

relative

n. a person related by blood or marriage n. an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus) a. estimated by comparison; not absolute or complete n. 亲戚, 关系词 a. 有关系的, 相对的, 比较的

convict

n. a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison n. a person who has been convicted of a criminal offense v. find or declare guilty n. 囚犯, 罪犯 vt. 宣告有罪, 使知罪

mathematician

n. a person skilled in mathematics n. 数学家

organizers

n. a person who brings order and organization to an enterprise n. someone who enlists workers to join a union n. a lightweight consumer electronic device that looks like a hand-held computer but instead performs specific tasks; can serve as a diary or a personal database or a telephone or an alarm clock etc. n. 组织者( organizer的复数形式 ); 备忘记事本, 电子笔记本

buyer

n. a person who buys n. 买主, 买方 [经] 买主, 买方, 买手

dieter

n. a person who diets n. 节食者

pagans

n. a person who does not acknowledge your god n. a person who follows a polytheistic or pre-Christian religion (not a Christian or Muslim or Jew) n. someone motivated by desires for sensual pleasures n. 异教徒, 非基督教徒( pagan的复数形式 )

infidels

n. a person who does not acknowledge your god n. 不信宗教的（人）, 异教徒( infidel的复数形式 )

alcoholics

n. a person who drinks alcohol to excess habitually n. 嗜酒者, 酒鬼( alcoholic的复数形式 )

pagan

n. a person who follows a polytheistic or pre-Christian religion (not a Christian or Muslim or Jew) n. 异教徒, 无宗教信仰者 a. 异教的, 异教徒的

saint

n. a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization n. person of exceptional holiness n. 圣徒, 圣人 a. 神圣的 [计] 自动积分程序符号

heretics

n. a person who holds religious beliefs in conflict with the dogma of the Roman Catholic Church n. a person who holds unorthodox opinions in any field (not merely religion) n. 持异端者( heretic的复数形式 )

inhabitants

n. a person who inhabits a particular place n. 居民, 住户, （栖息在某地区的）动物( inhabitant的复数形式 )

terror

n. a person who inspires fear or dread n. a very troublesome child n. the use of extreme fear in order to coerce people (especially for political reasons) n. 恐怖, 可怕的人 [医] 惊吓, 惊悸

host

n. a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there n. an animal or plant that nourishes and supports a parasite; it does not benefit and is often harmed by the association n. archaic terms for army n. any organization that provides resources and facilities for a function or event n. 主人, 旅馆老板, 节目主持人 vt. 当主人招待, 作...节目主持人 [计] 主机, 宿主机

prisoners

n. a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war n. 囚徒( prisoner的复数形式 ); 俘虏; 被夺去自由的人[动物]等

immune

n. a person who is immune to a particular infection a. relating to the condition of immunity s. secure against s. relating to or conferring immunity (to disease or infection) a. 免疫的, 免除的, 不受影响的 n. 免疫者

peer

n. a person who is of equal standing with another in a group n. a nobleman (duke or marquis or earl or viscount or baron) who is a member of the British peerage v. look searchingly n. 同等的人, 匹敌, 贵族 vi. 凝视, 窥视, 费力地看, 隐现 vt. 与...同等, 封为贵族

slave

n. a person who is owned by someone n. someone who works as hard as a slave n. someone entirely dominated by some influence or person v. work very hard, like a slave n. 奴隶, 从动装置, 卑鄙的人 vi. 拼命工作 [计] 从设备

conservative

n. a person who is reluctant to accept changes and new ideas n. a member of a Conservative Party a. resistant to change s. having social or political views favoring conservatism a. 保守的, 守旧的, 有保存力的 [化] 防腐剂; 保存剂

Exile

n. a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country n. a person who is expelled from home or country by authority n. the act of expelling a person from their native land n. 放逐, 流放, 被放逐者 vt. 放逐, 流放, 使背井离乡

exile

n. a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country n. a person who is expelled from home or country by authority n. the act of expelling a person from their native land n. 放逐, 流放, 被放逐者 vt. 放逐, 流放, 使背井离乡

associate

n. a person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor n. a person with subordinate membership in a society, institution, or commercial enterprise n. any event that usually accompanies or is closely connected with another v. make a logical or causal connection n. 同伴, 伙伴, 关联的事物 vt. 使联合, 使发生联系 vi. 交往 [计] 关联

pyramid

n. a polyhedron having a polygonal base and triangular sides with a common vertex n. (stock market) a series of transactions in which the speculator increases his holdings by using the rising market value of those holdings as margin for further purchases n. a massive monument with a square base and four triangular sides; begun by Cheops around 2700 BC as royal tombs in ancient Egypt v. enlarge one's holdings on an exchange on a continued rise by using paper profits as margin to buy additional amounts n. 角锥, 金字塔 v. (使)成金字塔状, (使)渐增, (使)上涨

rednecks

n. a poor White person in the southern United States n. 乡下人, 农人( redneck的复数形式 )

redneck

n. a poor White person in the southern United States n. 红脖子（指美国南方保守的露天劳动者）；乡下人

conclusions

n. a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration n. an intuitive assumption n. the temporal end; the concluding time n. 结束( conclusion的复数形式 ); 结论; 推论; 签订

pose

n. a posture assumed by models for photographic or artistic purposes v. pretend to be someone you are not; sometimes with fraudulent intentions v. behave affectedly or unnaturally in order to impress others n. 姿势, 姿态, 装模作样, 伪装 vi. 摆姿势, 装模作样, 假装 vt. 使摆好姿势, 提出, 造成

taboo

n. a prejudice (especially in Polynesia and other South Pacific islands) that prohibits the use or mention of something because of its sacred nature n. an inhibition or ban resulting from social custom or emotional aversion v. declare as sacred and forbidden s. forbidden to profane use especially in South Pacific islands n. 禁忌, 禁止接近, 禁止使用 a. 禁忌的, 忌讳的 vt. 禁忌, 忌讳, 禁止

diet

n. a prescribed selection of foods n. a legislative assembly in certain countries (e.g., Japan) n. the usual food and drink consumed by an organism (person or animal) n. the act of restricting your food intake (or your intake of particular foods) n. 日常饮食, 议会 vt. 照规定饮食 vi. 忌食

comedian

n. a professional performer who tells jokes and performs comical acts n. an actor in a comedy n. 喜剧演员

comedians

n. a professional performer who tells jokes and performs comical acts n. an actor in a comedy n. 喜剧演员, 丑角( comedian的复数形式 )

stir

n. a prominent or sensational but short-lived news event n. emotional agitation and excitement v. move an implement through v. move very slightly n. 骚动, 轰动, 搅动, 监狱 vt. 移动, 摇动, 激起, 惹起, 搅拌 vi. 走动, 传播, 搅拌

shield

n. a protective covering or structure n. armor carried on the arm to intercept blows v. protect, hide, or conceal from danger or harm n. 盾, 防卫物, 保护者, 屏蔽 vt. 保护, 遮蔽, 屏蔽, 庇护, 挡开, 避开 vi. 起保护作用

gluten

n. a protein substance that remains when starch is removed from cereal grains; gives cohesiveness to dough n. 面筋, 麸质 [化] 谷蛋白; 面筋

astrology

n. a pseudoscience claiming divination by the positions of the planets and sun and moon n. 占星术, 占星学

alchemy

n. a pseudoscientific forerunner of chemistry in medieval times n. 炼金术, 魔力 [化] 炼丹术; 炼金术; 金丹术

supplement

n. a quantity added (e.g. to make up for a deficiency) v. add as a supplement to what seems insufficient v. serve as a supplement to n. 补充物, 增刊, 补充, 补遗, 补编, 附录, 补角 vt. 补充, 增补

shy

n. a quick throw v. start suddenly, as from fright v. throw quickly s. short n. 惊跳, 惊避 a. 胆怯的, 畏缩的, 迟疑的, 羞怯的 vi. 惊退, 乱投, 乱掷, 厌恶, 避开 vt. 乱投, 乱掷

terrorist

n. a radical who employs terror as a political weapon; usually organizes with other terrorists in small cells; often uses religion as a cover for terrorist activities n. 恐怖分子 [法] 恐怖份子, 恐怖主义

correlations

n. a reciprocal relation between two or more things n. a statistic representing how closely two variables co-vary; it can vary from -1 (perfect negative correlation) through 0 (no correlation) to +1 (perfect positive correlation) n. a statistical relation between two or more variables such that systematic changes in the value of one variable are accompanied by systematic changes in the other n. 相互的关系( correlation的复数形式 )

Andalusia

n. a region in southern Spain on the Atlantic and the Mediterranean; formerly a center of Moorish civilization n. 安达卢西亚(西班牙地名)

constitutional

n. a regular walk taken as a form of exercise a. of benefit to or intended to benefit your physical makeup a. sanctioned by or consistent with or operating under the law determining the fundamental political principles of a government a. 宪法的, 立宪的, 体质的 [医] 全身的; 体质的

dietary

n. a regulated daily food allowance a. of or relating to the diet a. 饮食的 n. 规定食物

reverse

n. a relation of direct opposition n. the gears by which the motion of a machine can be reversed n. an unfortunate happening that hinders or impedes; something that is thwarting or frustrating n. the side of a coin or medal that does not bear the principal design n. 相反, 背面, 倒退, 挫折, 失败 a. 反面的, 相反的, 反向的, 颠倒的 vt. 使颠倒, 使逆转, 使倒退, 使反向 vi. 倒退, 反向, 倒转, 反转 [计] 反转

bent

n. a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way n. grass for pastures and lawns especially bowling and putting greens n. an area of grassland unbounded by fences or hedges n. a special way of doing something a. 弯曲的, 决心的 n. 爱好 bend的过去式和过去分词

tenets

n. a religious doctrine that is proclaimed as true without proof n. 原则( tenet的复数形式 ); 信条; 教义; 教条

Christians

n. a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination n. 基督教徒( Christian的复数形式 )

plot

n. a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal) n. a small area of ground covered by specific vegetation n. the story that is told in a novel or play or movie etc. n. a chart or map showing the movements or progress of an object n. 小块土地, 地区图, 图, 阴谋, 情节 vt. 划分, 绘图, 密谋 vi. 密谋, 策划 [计] 绘制

interrogations

n. a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply n. a transmission that will trigger an answering transmission from a transponder n. formal systematic questioning n. 讯问（审问）的行为实例( interrogation的复数形式 ); 讯问（审问）过程; 疑问句; 问题

aids

n. a serious (often fatal) disease of the immune system transmitted through blood products especially by sexual contact or contaminated needles n. 爱滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) [计] 高级综合数据系统, 先进交互调试系统, 自动图解文档编制系统 美国决策学学会, 信息自动显示系统, 自动综合调试系统

trilogy

n. a set of three literary or dramatic works related in subject or theme n. 三部剧, 三部曲 [医] 三联, 三联症

famine

n. a severe shortage of food (as through crop failure) resulting in violent hunger and starvation and death n. 饥荒, 缺乏, 饥饿

flare

n. a shape that spreads outward n. a sudden burst of flame n. a burst of light used to communicate or illuminate n. reddening of the skin spreading outward from a focus of infection or irritation n. 闪光, 闪耀 vi. 闪光, 闪耀 vt. 用发光信号发出, 使闪耀, 使张开

sucker

n. a shoot arising from a plant's roots n. a drinker who sucks (as at a nipple or through a straw) n. flesh of any of numerous North American food fishes with toothless jaws n. an organ specialized for sucking nourishment or for adhering to objects by suction n. 乳儿, 吸管 [医] 吸盘

gasp

n. a short labored intake of breath with the mouth open n. 喘气 vi. 喘气, 喘息, 渴望 vt. 气喘吁吁地说

puff

n. a short light gust of air n. a light inflated pastry or puff shell n. exaggerated praise (as for promotional purposes) n. a slow inhalation (as of tobacco smoke) n. 一阵喷烟, 肿块, 喘息 v. 喷出, 张开, 吹捧, (使)充气, 喘气, (使)骄傲, (使)膨胀

devotional

n. a short religious service s. relating to worship a. 忠诚的, 信仰的, 虔诚的, 祷告的

truncheon

n. a short stout club used primarily by policemen n. 警棍, 权杖, 职杖 vt. 用警棍打

flourish

n. a showy gesture n. an ornamental embellishment in writing n. a display of ornamental speech or language n. the act of waving vi. 繁荣, 茂盛, 活跃, 手舞足蹈 vt. 挥舞, 夸耀 n. 挥舞, 炫耀, 茂盛, 兴旺, 华丽词藻

incident

n. a single distinct event n. a public disturbance a. falling or striking of light rays on something n. 事件, 事变, 小事 a. 附带的, 易于发生的, 外来的, 入射的

absurd

n. a situation in which life seems irrational and meaningless s. inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense s. incongruous; inviting ridicule a. 荒谬的, 不合理的, 可笑的 n. 荒诞

pit

n. a sizeable hole (usually in the ground) n. a concavity in a surface (especially an anatomical depression) n. an enclosure in which animals are made to fight n. (commodity exchange) the part of the floor of a commodity exchange where trading in a particular commodity is carried on n. 深坑, 矿井, 果核, 地窖, 深渊, 绝境, 陷阱 vt. 窖藏, 使凹下, 使有麻点, 去...之核, 使留疤痕, 使相斗, 使竞争 vi. 起凹点, 凹陷

damp

n. a slight wetness v. restrain or discourage s. slightly wet n. 潮湿, 湿气 a. 潮湿的 vt. 使潮湿, 使阻尼, 抑止 vi. 变潮湿, 衰减

Little

n. a small amount or duration a. (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with `a') at least some s. (of children and animals) young, immature s. (of a voice) faint n. 一点点, 少许, 一会儿, 短时间 a. 小的, 很少的, 幼小的, 琐碎的, 短暂的, 矮小的 adv. 很少, 稍微, 完全不

scarcity

n. a small and inadequate amount n. 缺乏, 不足, 缺少 [经] 缺乏, 不足

fitting

n. a small and often standardized accessory to a larger system n. putting clothes on to see whether they fit s. in harmony with the spirit of particular persons or occasion s. being precisely fitting and right a. 适宜的 n. 试穿, 试衣, 装配, 装置

germ

n. a small apparently simple structure (as a fertilized egg) from which new tissue can develop into a complete organism n. 细菌, 种子, 生殖细胞, 根源 [医] 芽胞, 胚, 胚芽, 病菌

handful

n. a small number or amount n. the quantity that can be held in the hand n. 少数, 一把, 棘手事

tribes

n. a social division of (usually preliterate) people n. a federation (as of American Indians) n. (biology) a taxonomic category between a genus and a subfamily n. 部落( tribe的复数形式 ); （动、植物的）族; （一）帮; 大群

pluralism

n. a social organization in which diversity of racial or religious or ethnic or cultural groups is tolerated n. the doctrine that reality consists of several basic substances or elements n. the practice of one person holding more than one benefice at a time n. 多数状态, 多重性, 多元论, 兼任 [法] 多元论

civilization

n. a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations) n. the social process whereby societies achieve an advanced stage of development and organization n. 文明, 教化 [法] 文明, 文化, 文明国家的总称

nap

n. a soft or fuzzy surface texture n. sleeping for a short period of time (usually not in bed) v. take a siesta n. 小睡, 稍睡, 细毛, 孤注一掷 vi. 小睡, 疏忽 vt. 使拉毛, 打盹度过, 预测...为获胜马

nugget

n. a solid lump of a precious metal (especially gold) as found in the earth n. 金块, 贵金属块, 小块 [化] 熔核

Japan

n. a string of more than 3,000 islands to the east of Asia extending 1,300 miles between the Sea of Japan and the western Pacific Ocean n. a constitutional monarchy occupying the Japanese Archipelago; a world leader in electronics and automobile manufacture and ship building n. lacquerware decorated and varnished in the Japanese manner with a glossy durable black lacquer n. 日本 [化] 天然漆; 大漆; 漆器

Passion

n. a strong feeling or emotion n. a feeling of strong sexual desire n. the suffering of Jesus at the Crucifixion n. 激情, 酷爱, 热爱, 强烈感情, 耶稣受难(故事)

marijuana

n. a strong-smelling plant from whose dried leaves a number of euphoriant and hallucinogenic drugs are prepared n. 大麻 [医] 大麻

sect

n. a subdivision of a larger religious group n. 宗派, 教派

chapter

n. a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled n. any distinct period in history or in a person's life n. a local branch of some fraternity or association n. an ecclesiastical assembly of the monks in a monastery or even of the canons of a church n. 章, 篇, 重要章节 [计] 章; 段

nuance

n. a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude n. 细微差别

surge

n. a sudden or abrupt strong increase v. see one's performance improve n. 巨涌, 汹涌, 澎湃 vi. 汹涌, 澎湃, 颠簸, 猛冲, 突然放松 vt. 使汹涌奔腾, 急放 [计] 电压尖峰

Bang

n. a sudden very loud noise n. a border of hair that is cut short and hangs across the forehead n. the swift release of a store of affective force v. to produce a sharp often metallic explosive or percussive sound n. 重击, 突然巨响, 刘海 v. 发巨响, 重击 adv. 砰然地, 突然巨响地, 直接地 [计] 撞击符

budget

n. a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose n. a summary of intended expenditures along with proposals for how to meet them v. make a budget n. 预算 vi. 编预算 vt. 编入预算, 安排 a. 廉价的

Store

n. a supply of something available for future use v. keep or lay aside for future use v. find a place for and put away for storage n. 商店, 贮藏, 仓库, 备用品, 存储器 vt. 储存, 贮藏, 供给 vi. 贮藏 a. 贮藏的, 现成的 [计] 存储器操作; 存储

feminists

n. a supporter of feminism n. 男女平等主义者, 女权扩张论者( feminist的复数形式 )

Confederate

n. a supporter of the Confederate States of America n. someone who assists in a plot v. form a confederation with; of nations s. of or having to do with the southern Confederacy during the American Civil War n. 同盟者, 同盟国 a. 同盟的, 联合的 v. (使)联盟, (使)联合

believers

n. a supporter who accepts something as true n. a person who has religious faith n. 信仰者（believer的复数形式）

bravado

n. a swaggering show of courage n. 虚张声势

sneeze

n. a symptom consisting of the involuntary expulsion of air from the nose v. exhale spasmodically, as when an irritant entered one's nose n. 喷嚏 vi. 打喷嚏

Pain

n. a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder n. emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid n. a somatic sensation of acute discomfort n. a bothersome annoying person n. 痛苦, 疼痛, 辛苦 vt. 使痛苦, 痛苦 vi. 作痛, 疼

techie

n. a technician who is highly proficient and enthusiastic about some technical field (especially computing) n. 技师, 技术员

Cable

n. a telegram sent abroad n. a conductor for transmitting electrical or optical signals or electric power n. a very strong thick rope made of twisted hemp or steel wire n. a nautical unit of depth n. 电缆, 海底电报, 缆, 索 vi. 打海底电报 vt. 发海底电报, 缚住 [计] 电缆

cable

n. a telegram sent abroad n. a conductor for transmitting electrical or optical signals or electric power n. a very strong thick rope made of twisted hemp or steel wire n. a nautical unit of depth n. 电缆, 海底电报, 缆, 索 vi. 打海底电报 vt. 发海底电报, 缚住 [计] 电缆

carnivore

n. a terrestrial or aquatic flesh-eating mammal n. any animal that feeds on flesh n. 食肉动物 [医] 食肉动物, 食虫植物

Iran

n. a theocratic Islamic republic in the Middle East in western Asia; Iran was the core of the ancient empire that was known as Persia until 1935; rich in oil n. 伊朗

syrup

n. a thick sweet sticky liquid n. 糖浆, 果汁 [化] 糖浆剂

sculpture

n. a three-dimensional work of plastic art n. creating figures or designs in three dimensions n. 雕刻, 雕塑 vt. 雕刻, 雕塑 vi. 当雕刻师

cap

n. a tight-fitting headdress n. a top (as for a bottle) n. something serving as a cover or protection n. a fruiting structure resembling an umbrella or a cone that forms the top of a stalked fleshy fungus such as a mushroom n. 盖子, 帽子 vt. 戴帽子, 覆盖, 胜过 vi. 脱帽致意 [计] 调用程序分析, 容量, 代码分析程序, 计算机辅助生产, 计算机辅助印刷

Ram

n. a tool for driving or forcing something by impact n. uncastrated adult male sheep v. strike or drive against with a heavy impact n. 公羊, 撞锤 vi. 猛击, 撞 vt. 猛击, 填塞, 反复灌输 n. 只读内存, 随机存取内存, 随机存取存储器 [计] 随机存取存储器

gear

n. a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion n. a mechanism for transmitting motion for some specific purpose (as the steering gear of a vehicle) n. equipment consisting of miscellaneous articles needed for a particular operation or sport etc. v. set the level or character of n. 齿轮, 工具 vt. 以齿轮连起, 开动, 使适应, 安排 vi. 连接上, 适合

custom

n. accepted or habitual practice n. a specific practice of long standing n. habitual patronage n. 习惯, 风俗, 海关, 自定义 a. 定制的 [计] 定制; 自定义

Bethlehem

n. a town in eastern Pennsylvania on the Lehigh River to the northwest of Philadelphia; an important center for steel production n. a small town near Jerusalem on the West Bank of the Jordan River; early home of David and regarded as the place where Jesus was born n. 伯利恒(犹太教、基督教圣地)

trail

n. a track or mark left by something that has passed n. a path or track roughly blazed through wild or hilly country v. move, proceed, or walk draggingly or slowly v. hang down so as to drag along the ground n. 踪迹, 痕迹, 一串, 尾部, 小径, 持枪姿势 vt. 拖, 尾随, 追踪, 落后于, 开出路 vi. 拖曳, 垂下, 落后, 飘出, 蔓生

myths

n. a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people n. 神话( myth的复数形式 ); 杜撰出来的人[事物]

solidarity

n. a union of interests or purposes or sympathies among members of a group n. 团结, 团结一致, 共同一致 [法] 团结, 共同责任

ounces

n. a unit of apothecary weight equal to 480 grains or one twelfth of a pound n. a unit of weight equal to one sixteenth of a pound or 16 drams or 28.349 grams n. large feline of upland central Asia having long thick whitish fur n. 盎司( ounce的复数形式 ); <口>少量, 一点儿

ounce

n. a unit of apothecary weight equal to 480 grains or one twelfth of a pound n. a unit of weight equal to one sixteenth of a pound or 16 drams or 28.349 grams n. 盎司, 少量, 雪豹 [医] 英两, Г

asset

n. a useful or valuable quality n. 资产, 有益的东西

partition

n. a vertical structure that divides or separates (as a wall divides one room from another) n. (computer science) the part of a hard disk that is dedicated to a particular operating system or application and accessed as a single unit n. (anatomy) a structure that separates areas in an organism v. divide into parts, pieces, or sections n. 分割, 隔离物, 隔墙, 财产分割 vt. 区分, 瓜分, 隔开, 分割 [计] 分区; 划分

explosion

n. a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction n. the act of exploding or bursting n. a sudden great increase n. the noise caused by an explosion n. 爆发, 激增, 爆炸(声) [化] 爆炸

election

n. a vote to select the winner of a position or political office n. the act of selecting someone or something; the exercise of deliberate choice n. the status or fact of being elected n. the predestination of some individuals as objects of divine mercy (especially as conceived by Calvinists) n. 选举, 当选, 选择权 [法] 选举, 当选

outrage

n. a wantonly cruel act n. 暴行, 侮辱, 愤怒 vt. 凌辱, 虐待, 触犯

method

n. a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps) n. 方法, 办法, 条理, 秩序 [医] [方]法

crackpot

n. a whimsically eccentric person a. 想入非非的, 不切实的 n. 疯子, 怪人, 狂想家

crackpots

n. a whimsically eccentric person n. 怪人, 狂人( crackpot的复数形式 )

Google

n. a widely used search engine that uses text-matching techniques to find web pages that are important and relevant to a user's search v. search the internet (for information) using the Google search engine 谷歌；搜索引擎技术；谷歌公司

nun

n. a woman religious n. the 14th letter of the Hebrew alphabet n. 修女, 尼姑

adjective

n. a word that expresses an attribute of something n. the word class that qualifies nouns a. relating to court practice and procedure as opposed to the principles of law n. 形容词 a. 形容词的, 从属的

employee

n. a worker who is hired to perform a job n. 职员, 员工, 受雇人员 [化] 职工; 雇员

poet

n. a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry) n. 诗人

contributor

n. a writer whose work is published in a newspaper or magazine or as part of a book n. 贡献者, 捐助者, 赠送者, 投稿者 [法] 捐助人, 捐赠人, 投搞人

translation

n. a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language n. a uniform movement without rotation n. (mathematics) a transformation in which the origin of the coordinate system is moved to another position but the direction of each axis remains the same n. (genetics) the process whereby genetic information coded in messenger RNA directs the formation of a specific protein at a ribosome in the cytoplasm n. 翻译, 译文, 转化, 调任, 平移, 转译 [计] 转换

script

n. a written version of a play or other dramatic composition; used in preparing for a performance n. a particular orthography or writing system v. write a script for n. 手迹, 手稿, 正本, 手写体 vt. 改编为演出本 [计] 手写体, 小型程序

skinhead

n. a young person who belongs to a British or American group that shave their heads and gather at rock concerts or engage in white supremacist demonstrations n. 理光头的男人

skinheads

n. a youth subculture that appeared first in England in the late 1960s as a working-class reaction to the hippies; hair was cropped close to the scalp; wore work-shirts and short jeans (supported by suspenders) and heavy red boots; involved in attacks against Asians and football hooliganism n. a young person who belongs to a British or American group that shave their heads and gather at rock concerts or engage in white supremacist demonstrations n. 理平头的男人( skinhead的复数形式 )

prostration

n. abject submission; the emotional equivalent of prostrating your body n. the act of assuming a prostrate position n. 平伏, 跪倒, 疲劳, 虚脱 [医] 衰竭, 虚脱

lightning

n. abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light n. the flash of light that accompanies an electric discharge in the atmosphere (or something resembling such a flash); can scintillate for a second or more n. 闪电 vi. 闪电 a. 闪电的

profile

n. an analysis (often in graphical form) representing the extent to which something exhibits various characteristics n. an outline of something (especially a human face as seen from one side) n. biographical sketch n. a vertical section of the Earth's crust showing the different horizons or layers n. 侧面, 轮廓, 传略 vt. 描绘...轮廓, 写...的传略 [计] 提问档; 剖面图法; 剖面法

cholesterol

n. an animal sterol that is normally synthesized by the liver; the most abundant steroid in animal tissues n. 胆固醇 [化] 胆固醇; 胆固醇

overestimate

n. an appraisal that is too high n. a calculation that results in an estimate that is too high v. make too high an estimate of vt. 评价过高, 过高估价 n. 估计过高, 评价过高

architecture

n. an architectural product or work n. the discipline dealing with the principles of design and construction and ornamentation of fine buildings n. the profession of designing buildings and environments with consideration for their esthetic effect n. 建筑学, 建筑式样 [计] 体系结构

territory

n. an area of knowledge or interest n. the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state n. 领土, 领地, 版图, 地区, 活动范围 [经] (推销员等的)推销区域

division

n. an army unit large enough to sustain combat n. the act or process of dividing n. an administrative unit in government or business n. discord that splits a group n. 分, 分开, 除法, 部门(如部、处、系等), 师 [计] 部分

painters

n. an artist who paints n. a worker who is employed to cover objects with paint n. a line that is attached to the bow of a boat and used for tying up (as when docking or towing) n. 画家( painter的复数形式 ); 油漆匠; （系船的）缆绳

painter

n. an artist who paints n. a worker who is employed to cover objects with paint n. a line that is attached to the bow of a boat and used for tying up (as when docking or towing) n. 画家, 油漆匠 [机] 油漆匠, 喷漆匠

Institute

n. an association organized to promote art or science or education v. advance or set forth in court n. 学会, 学院, 协会 vt. 创立, 开始, 制定, 任命

bombing

n. an attack by dropping bombs n. the use of bombs for sabotage; a tactic frequently used by terrorists n. 轰炸, 投弹

prophet

n. an authoritative person who divines the future n. someone who speaks by divine inspiration; someone who is an interpreter of the will of God n. 预言者, 先知, 提倡者

regulation

n. an authoritative rule n. the state of being controlled or governed n. (embryology) the ability of an early embryo to continue normal development after its structure has been somehow damaged or altered n. the act of bringing to uniformity; making regular n. 规则, 管理, 调整 [计] 调整; 规章; 规则; 调节

rubric

n. an authoritative rule of conduct or procedure n. directions for the conduct of Christian church services (often printed in red in a prayer book) n. a title or heading that is printed in red or in a special type n. 红字标题, 红色印刷, 题目 [医] 红的, 红核的, 标准

trophy

n. an award for success in war or hunting n. something given as a token of victory n. 战利品, 奖品 vt. 用战利品装饰

butter

n. an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use n. a fighter who strikes the opponent with his head v. spread butter on n. 奶油, 黄油 vt. 涂黄油于

academics

n. an educator who works at a college or university n. 学习, 学术; 学者( academic的复数形式 ); 大学教师; [复数]（院校的）学术活动; [A-]柏拉图哲学信奉者

rubber

n. an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products n. any of various synthetic elastic materials whose properties resemble natural rubber s. returned for lack of funds n. 橡皮, 橡胶, 做摩擦动作的人, 按摩师, 决胜盘 vt. 用橡胶制造, 涂橡胶于

review

n. an essay or article that gives a critical evaluation (as of a book or play) n. (accounting) a service (less exhaustive than an audit) that provides some assurance to interested parties as to the reliability of financial data n. a periodical that publishes critical essays on current affairs or literature or art n. (law) a judicial reexamination of the proceedings of a court (especially by an appellate court) n. 检讨, 复习, 回顾, 检阅, 评论 vt. 温习, 检讨, 评论, 再检察, 复审 vi. 复习功课, 写评论

carbohydrate

n. an essential structural component of living cells and source of energy for animals; includes simple sugars with small molecules as well as macromolecular substances; are classified according to the number of monosaccharide groups they contain n. 碳水化合物, 糖类 [化] 糖类; 碳水化合物

carbohydrates

n. an essential structural component of living cells and source of energy for animals; includes simple sugars with small molecules as well as macromolecular substances; are classified according to the number of monosaccharide groups they contain n. 碳水化合物, 糖类( carbohydrate的复数形式 ); 淀粉质或糖类食物

quiz

n. an examination consisting of a few short questions v. examine someone's knowledge of something n. 考查, 课堂测验, 恶作剧, 智力测验 vt. 戏弄, 考查, 恶作剧

President

n. an executive officer of a firm or corporation n. the chief executive of a republic n. the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization n. the head administrative officer of a college or university n. 总统, 总裁, 董事长, (学院)院长, (大学)校长, 主管人, 主持人 [经] 总经理, 董事长, 总裁

commentators

n. an expert who observes and comments on something n. a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day n. 评论员( commentator的复数形式 ); 时事评论员; 注释者; 实况广播员

garlic

n. bulbous herb of southern Europe widely naturalized; bulb breaks up into separate strong-flavored cloves n. aromatic bulb used as seasoning n. 大蒜 [化] 大蒜

worm

n. any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae n. a person who has a nasty or unethical character undeserving of respect n. a software program capable of reproducing itself that can spread from one computer to the next over a network n. screw thread on a gear with the teeth of a worm wheel or rack n. 虫, 蠕虫, 小人物, 螺纹, 蜗杆 vi. 蠕行, 慢慢前进 vt. 使蠕行, 慢慢地走, 除虫 [计] 蠕虫病毒

elector

n. any of the German princes who were entitled to vote in the election of new emperor of the Holy Roman Empire n. 有选举权的人, 选举人 [法] 有选举权者, 合格选举人

crusade

n. any of the more or less continuous military expeditions in the 11th to 13th centuries when Christian powers of Europe tried to recapture the Holy Land from the Muslims v. exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for v. go on a crusade; fight a holy war n. 改革运动, 十字军东侵 vi. 从事改革运动, 加入十字军

junk

n. any of various Chinese boats with a high poop and lugsails n. 垃圾, 乌七八糟的东西, 舢板 [计] 清除

Baptists

n. any of various evangelical Protestant churches that believe in the baptism of voluntary believers n. follower of Baptistic doctrines n. 浸礼会教友, 施浸礼者( Baptist的复数形式 ); （圣经）施洗者约翰

greens

n. any of various leafy plants or their leaves and stems eaten as vegetables n. any of various leafy plants or their leaves and stems eaten as vegetables n. 绿叶蔬菜

Rat

n. any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse n. a pad (usually made of hair) worn as part of a woman's coiffure v. desert one's party or group of friends, for example, for one's personal advantage v. employ scabs or strike breakers in n. 鼠, 卑鄙的人, 破坏者, 变节者 vi. 捕鼠, 变节 vt. 弄蓬松

cosmos

n. any of various mostly Mexican herbs of the genus Cosmos having radiate heads of variously colored flowers and pinnate leaves; popular fall-blooming annuals n. 宇宙, 秩序, 和谐, 大波斯菊 [医] 大波斯菊

lettuce

n. any of various plants of the genus Lactuca n. leaves of any of various plants of Lactuca sativa n. 莴苣, 生菜, 纸币 [医] 莴苣

pudding

n. any of various soft thick unsweetened baked dishes n. (British) the dessert course of a meal (`pud' is used informally) n. any of various soft sweet desserts thickened usually with flour and baked or boiled or steamed n. 布丁

gum

n. any of various substances (soluble in water) that exude from certain plants; they are gelatinous when moist but harden on drying v. cover, fill, fix or smear with or as if with gum v. become sticky v. exude or form gum n. 树胶, 橡皮, 橡皮糖, 牙床, 老天 vt. 涂以树胶, 用胶粘, 使有粘性 vi. 分泌树胶, 发粘

wick

n. any piece of cord that conveys liquid by capillary action n. a loosely woven cord (in a candle or oil lamp) that draws fuel by capillary action up into the flame n. 灯芯, 油绳

rash

n. any red eruption of the skin n. a series of unexpected and unpleasant occurrences s. imprudently incurring risk a. 轻率的, 匆忙的, 鲁莽的 n. 皮疹

warts

n. any small rounded protuberance (as on certain plants or animals) n. an imperfection in someone or something that is suggestive of a wart (especially in smallness or unattractiveness) n. (pathology) a firm abnormal elevated blemish on the skin; caused by a virus n. 疣( wart的复数形式 ); 肉赘; <植>树瘤; 缺点

wart

n. any small rounded protuberance (as on certain plants or animals) n. an imperfection in someone or something that is suggestive of a wart (especially in smallness or unattractiveness) n. (pathology) a firm abnormal elevated blemish on the skin; caused by a virus n. 疣, 瘤 [医] 疣, 肉赘

phenomenon

n. any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning n. a remarkable development n. 现象, 迹象, 表现, 奇迹, 奇才 [化] 现象

nutrient

n. any substance (such as a chemical element or inorganic compound) that can be taken in by a green plant and used in organic synthesis a. 营养的, 滋养的 n. 营养物, 滋养物

deity

n. any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force n. 神, 神性

fatalist

n. anyone who submits to the belief that they are powerless to change their destiny a. of or relating to fatalism n. 宿命论者

factor

n. anything that contributes causally to a result n. any of the numbers (or symbols) that form a product when multiplied together n. an independent variable in statistics v. resolve into factors n. 因素, 因数, 系数, 基因, 代理人 [计] 因式

permissions

n. approval to do something n. the act of giving a formal (usually written) authorization n. 允许, 许可, 准许( permission的复数形式 )

inspiration

n. arousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity n. a product of your creative thinking and work n. a sudden intuition as part of solving a problem n. 灵感, 鼓舞人心的人或物, 妙计, 吸气 [医] 吸[气]

gem

n. art highly prized for its beauty or perfection n. a crystalline rock that can be cut and polished for jewelry n. 珠宝, 宝石, 珍贵之物 vt. 饰以宝石

intangible

n. assets that are saleable though not material or physical a. (of especially business assets) not having physical substance or intrinsic productive value a. incapable of being perceived by the senses especially the sense of touch s. hard to pin down or identify a. 难以明了的, 无形的 [经] 无形的

blanket

n. bedding that keeps a person warm in bed n. anything that covers n. a layer of lead surrounding the highly reactive core of a nuclear reactor v. cover as if with a blanket n. 毛毯, 毯子 vt. 掩盖, 覆盖 a. 总共的

wrap

n. cloak that is folded or wrapped around a person n. a sandwich in which the filling is rolled up in a soft tortilla v. arrange or fold as a cover or protection v. crash into so as to coil around n. 外套, 围巾, 包裹物, 限制, 约束, 秘密, 换行 vt. 包装, 卷, 缠绕, 包, 裹, 覆盖, 遮蔽, 隐藏, 掩护 vi. 缠绕, 穿外衣, 包起来 [计] 换行

surveillance

n. close observation of a person or group (usually by the police) n. 监视, 监督 [电] 侦测

mushroom

n. common name for an edible agaric (contrasting with the inedible toadstool) n. mushrooms and related fleshy fungi (including toadstools, puffballs, morels, coral fungi, etc.) n. any of various fleshy fungi of the subdivision Basidiomycota consisting of a cap at the end of a stem arising from an underground mycelium n. a large cloud of rubble and dust shaped like a mushroom and rising into the sky after an explosion (especially of a nuclear bomb) n. 蘑菇形物, 蘑菇, 暴发户 vi. 迅速生长, 迅速增加, 采蘑菇 a. 蘑菇形的, 迅速生长的

correctness

n. conformity to fact or truth n. the quality of conformity to social expectations [计] 正确性 [经] 正确性

fairness

n. conformity with rules or standards n. ability to make judgments free from discrimination or dishonesty n. 晴朗, 光明正大, 美丽 [经] 公正, 适当

diligence

n. conscientiousness in paying proper attention to a task; giving the degree of care required in a given situation n. persevering determination to perform a task n. 勤奋

perjury

n. criminal offense of making false statements under oath n. 伪誓, 伪证, 背信弃义 [经] 伪证, 假的证据

raving

n. declaiming wildly r. in a raving manner a. 胡说的, 疯狂的, 狂暴的 n. 胡说

remove

n. degree of figurative distance or separation; v. remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract v. remove from a position or an office v. shift the position or location of, as for business, legal, educational, or military purposes vt. 移动, 调动, 除去, 迁移, 开除, 移交 vi. 迁移, 移动, 搬家 n. 班级, 升级, 移动, 搬家, 间距 [计] 删除

desperation

n. desperate recklessness n. 绝望

keyboard

n. device consisting of a set of keys on a piano or organ or typewriter or typesetting machine or computer or the like n. holder consisting of an arrangement of hooks on which keys or locks can be hung n. 键盘 [计] 键盘

microphone

n. device for converting sound waves into electrical energy n. 扩音器, 麦克风 [医] 扩音器, 传声器

criticisms

n. disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings n. a serious examination and judgment of something n. a written evaluation of a work of literature n. 批评( criticism的复数形式 ); 批判; 评论; 评论文章

criticism

n. disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings n. a serious examination and judgment of something n. a written evaluation of a work of literature n. 批评, 评论, 非难 [法] 批判, 批评, 评论

confusion

n. disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably n. a mental state characterized by a lack of clear and orderly thought and behavior n. a feeling of embarrassment that leaves you confused n. an act causing a disorderly combination of elements with identities lost and distinctions blended n. 混乱, 混淆, 无秩序 [计] 含混

hassle

n. disorderly fighting n. 激烈而持久的争论 vi. 争论 vt. 与...争辩, 使烦恼

Hawk

n. diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail n. an advocate of an aggressive policy on foreign relations v. hunt with hawks n. 鹰, 掠夺者, 鹰派成员 vi. 放鹰行猎, 像鹰一般地袭击, 清嗓, 咳嗽 vt. 捕捉, 咳出, 兜售, 叫卖, 散播

hip

n. either side of the body below the waist and above the thigh n. the ball-and-socket joint between the head of the femur and the acetabulum n. (architecture) the exterior angle formed by the junction of a sloping side and a sloping end of a roof n. the fruit of a rose plant n. 臀部, 蔷薇果, 忧郁 a. 熟悉内情的 vt. 使忧郁, 给(屋顶)造屋脊 interj. 喝彩声

flag

n. emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design n. a rectangular piece of fabric used as a signalling device n. stratified stone that splits into pieces suitable as paving stones n. a conspicuously marked or shaped tail n. 标志, 旗标, 旗子, 信号旗, 菖蒲 vt. 悬旗, 打旗号, 铺石板 vi. 无力地下垂 [计] 标志; 属性标记命令

sin

n. estrangement from god n. an act that is regarded by theologians as a transgression of God's will n. (Akkadian) god of the Moon; counterpart of Sumerian Nanna n. the 21st letter of the Hebrew alphabet n. 罪, 犯罪, 过失, 失礼 v. 犯

antithesis

n. exact opposite n. the juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas to give a feeling of balance n. 对偶, 对照, 对立面

manipulation

n. exerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one's own advantage n. 操作, 处理 [化] (用手)操作; 使用

discourse

n. extended verbal expression in speech or writing v. to consider or examine in speech or writing n. 谈话, 演讲 vi. 谈话, 讲述

Gothic

n. extinct East Germanic language of the ancient Goths; the only surviving record being fragments of a 4th-century translation of the Bible by Bishop Ulfilas n. a heavy typeface in use from 15th to 18th centuries n. a style of architecture developed in northern France that spread throughout Europe between the 12th and 16th centuries; characterized by slender vertical piers and counterbalancing buttresses and by vaulting and pointed arches a. characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German n. 哥特风格 a. 哥特式的, 野蛮的

apprehension

n. fearful expectation or anticipation n. painful expectation n. the act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal) n. 理解, 忧惧, 逮捕 [医] 领会

cult

n. followers of an exclusive system of religious beliefs and practices n. followers of an unorthodox, extremist, or false religion or sect who often live outside of conventional society under the direction of a charismatic leader n. a religion or sect that is generally considered to be unorthodox, extremist, or false n. a system of religious beliefs and rituals n. 膜拜, 礼拜式, 祭仪, 一群信徒 [医] 迷信, 巫术

kosher

n. food that fulfills the requirements of Jewish dietary law s. conforming to dietary laws s. proper or legitimate a. 合犹太人戒律的, 清净的, 合适的

civility

n. formal or perfunctory politeness n. 礼貌, 礼仪

clarity

n. free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression n. 清楚, 明晰 [化] 透明度; 透明性; 清晰性

ease

n. freedom from difficulty or hardship or effort n. a freedom from financial difficulty that promotes a comfortable state n. freedom from constraint or embarrassment v. move gently or carefully n. 安乐, 安逸, 悠闲 vt. 使安乐, 使安心, 减轻, 放松 vi. 减轻, 放松, 灵活地移动

Liberty

n. freedom of choice n. personal freedom from servitude or confinement or oppression n. 自由, 特权, 许可, 冒失 [法] 自由, 自由权, 自由区域

liberty

n. freedom of choice n. personal freedom from servitude or confinement or oppression n. 自由, 特权, 许可, 冒失 [法] 自由, 自由权, 自由区域

apple

n. fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh n. native Eurasian tree widely cultivated in many varieties for its firm rounded edible fruits n. 苹果, 家伙 [医] 苹果

Fair

n. gathering of producers to promote business n. a competitive exhibition of farm products v. join so that the external surfaces blend smoothly a. free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules n. 展览会, 市集, 美好的事物 a. 公平的, 按规则进行的, 不好不坏的, 晴朗的, 美丽的 adv. 公平地, 正面地, 有教养地, 清楚地 vi. 转晴

typewriter

n. hand-operated character printer for printing written messages one character at a time n. 打字机

belonging

n. happiness felt in a secure relationship [法] 附属物

tooth

n. hard bonelike structures in the jaws of vertebrates; used for biting and chewing or for attack and defense n. something resembling the tooth of an animal n. toothlike structure in invertebrates found in the mouth or alimentary canal or on a shell n. a means of enforcement n. 牙齿, 齿状物, 爱好 vt. 装以齿, 将...切成齿状 vi. 啮合

rivet

n. heavy pin having a head at one end and the other end being hammered flat after being passed through holes in the pieces that are fastened together v. fasten with a rivet or rivets v. hold (someone's attention) n. 铆钉 vt. 用铆钉固定, 敲进去, 注目, 吸引住

Orwell

n. imaginative British writer concerned with social justice (1903-1950) n. 奥威尔（姓氏）

illness

n. impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism n. 疾病, 恶意 [医] 病

irony

n. incongruity between what might be expected and what actually occurs n. a trope that involves incongruity between what is expected and what occurs n. 反语, 讽刺, 具有讽刺意味的事

hesitation

n. indecision in speech or action n. the act of pausing uncertainly n. 犹豫, 踌躇, 含糊, 口吃, 暂停 [计] 暂停

arthritis

n. inflammation of a joint or joints n. 关节炎 [医] 关节炎

gingivitis

n. inflammation of the gums n. 齿龈炎

Nietzsche

n. influential German philosopher remembered for his concept of the superman and for his rejection of Christian values; considered, along with Kierkegaard, to be a founder of existentialism (1844-1900) a. 尼采的

News

n. information about recent and important events n. information reported in a newspaper or news magazine n. informal information of any kind that is not previously known to someone n. 新闻, 消息, 报导 [法] 新闻, 消息, 新闻报导

reinforcement

n. information that makes more forcible or convincing n. 加强, 增援, 补充, 援军, 加固物 [化] 补强; 加强件

ancestry

n. inherited properties shared with others of your bloodline n. 祖先, 世系, 名门出身

shakedown

n. initial adjustments to improve the functioning or the efficiency and to bring to a more satisfactory state n. a very thorough search of a person or a place n. extortion of money (as by blackmail) n. 便床, 整顿, 调整 a. 试航的

frauds

n. intentional deception resulting in injury to another person n. a person who makes deceitful pretenses n. something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage n. 欺诈( fraud的复数形式 ); 骗子; 伪劣品; 冒牌货

fraud

n. intentional deception resulting in injury to another person n. something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage n. 欺骗, 欺诈, 诡计, 骗子 [经] 欺诈, 舞弊, 骗子

Carol

n. joyful religious song celebrating the birth of Christ n. a joyful song (usually celebrating the birth of Christ) v. sing carols n. 颂歌, 欢乐的歌 v. 歌颂, 欢唱

objectivity

n. judgment based on observable phenomena and uninfluenced by emotions or personal prejudices n. 客观, 客观现实, 客观性 [经] 客观性

miner

n. laborer who works in a mine n. 矿工, 开矿机, 坑道工兵 [经] 矿工

permit

n. large game fish; found in waters of the West Indies v. consent to, give permission n. 许可证, 许可, 执照, 通行证 vt. 允许, 容许, 可能, 使放手做 vi. 容许, 给以机会, 提供可能

Joseph

n. leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904) n. (Old Testament) the 11th son of Jacob and one of the 12 patriarchs of Israel; Jacob gave Joseph a coat of many colors, which made his brothers jealous and they sold him into slavery in Egypt n. (New Testament) husband of Mary and (in Christian belief) the foster father of Jesus n. 约瑟夫（男子名）；约瑟（圣经中雅各的第十一子）

Cod

n. lean white flesh of important North Atlantic food fish; usually baked or poached n. major food fish of Arctic and cold-temperate waters n. 鳕, 欺骗, 愚弄 v. 欺骗, 愚弄

Comedy

n. light and humorous drama with a happy ending n. 喜剧, 有趣的事情

poetry

n. literature in metrical form n. any communication resembling poetry in beauty or the evocation of feeling n. 诗, 韵文, 诗歌艺术

clamor

n. loud and persistent outcry from many people v. make loud demands v. utter or proclaim insistently and noisily n. 喧闹, 叫嚷, 大声的要求 v. 喧嚷, 大声地要求

machinery

n. machines or machine systems collectively n. a system of means and activities whereby a social institution functions n. 机器, 机械装置, 机构 [化] 机械

microscopes

n. magnifier of the image of small objects n. 显微镜( microscope的复数形式 )

breakthrough

n. making an important discovery n. a penetration of a barrier such as an enemy's defense n. 突破 [经] 突破, 新发现, 新进展

supervision

n. management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group n. 监督, 管理 [经] 监督, 管理

jerky

n. meat (especially beef) cut in strips and dried in the sun a. 急动的, 抽筋的, 不平稳的 n. 牛肉干

tomato

n. mildly acid red or yellow pulpy fruit eaten as a vegetable n. native to South America; widely cultivated in many varieties n. 番茄, 西红柿

relations

n. mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups n. 交往, 关系, 事务

alternatives

n. one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen n. 选择的余地( alternative的复数形式 ); 可供选择的事物; 取舍; 非传统（或他择性）生活方式的追随者（或鼓吹者）

toe

n. one of the digits of the foot n. the part of footwear that provides a covering for the toes n. forepart of a hoof n. (golf) the part of a clubhead farthest from the shaft n. 足趾, 趾部, 脚趾 vt. 以趾踏触, 用脚尖走 vi. 动脚尖

digit

n. one of the elements that collectively form a system of numeration n. a finger or toe in human beings or corresponding body part in other vertebrates n. 数字, 位数, 指头 [计] 数位; 位

Sophocles

n. one of the great tragedians of ancient Greece (496-406 BC) n. 索福克勒斯（古希腊悲剧诗人）

Church

n. one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship n. a place for public (especially Christian) worship n. the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church v. perform a special church rite or service for n. 教堂, 礼拜, 教会 vt. 使人接受宗教仪式 a. 教堂的

taker

n. one who accepts an offer n. one who takes a bet or wager n. 取者, 捕者, 接受者, 收取者 [法] 受者, 收票人, 接受打赌的人

polytheist

n. one who believes in a plurality of gods n. 多神教徒 a. 多神论者的

theist

n. one who believes in the existence of a god or gods a. of or relating to theism n. 有神论者, 一神论者

Buddhist

n. one who follows the teachings of Buddha a. of or relating to or supporting Buddhism n. 佛教徒 a. 佛教的

transient

n. one who stays for only a short time n. (physics) a short-lived oscillation in a system caused by a sudden change of voltage or current or load n. 瞬, 短期居留者, 过境鸟, 瞬变现象 a. 短暂的, 易变的, 瞬变的, 路过的 [计] 瞬变过程; 过渡过程; 过渡的; 瞬变的; 瞬时峰值电压

grad

n. one-hundredth of a right angle n. 毕业生；校友

contradiction

n. opposition between two conflicting forces or ideas n. (logic) a statement that is necessarily false n. the speech act of contradicting someone n. 反驳, 矛盾 [法] 矛盾, 否认, 反驳

arrogance

n. overbearing pride evidenced by a superior manner toward inferiors n. 傲慢态度, 自大

services

n. performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others n. 服务；服务项目（service复数形式）

Einstein

n. physicist born in Germany who formulated the special theory of relativity and the general theory of relativity; Einstein also proposed that light consists of discrete quantized bundles of energy (later called photons) (1879-1955) n. 爱因斯坦 [化] 爱因斯坦(能量的单位)

temple

n. place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity n. the flat area on either side of the forehead n. an edifice devoted to special or exalted purposes n. 圣堂, 庙宇, 教堂, 礼拜堂, 太阳穴, 鬓角 [医] 颞颥, 颞部

straw

n. plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder n. a thin paper or plastic tube used to suck liquids into the mouth v. cover or provide with or as if with straw s. of a pale yellow color like straw; straw-colored n. 稻草, 麦管, 吸管, 一文不值的东西, 草帽 a. 稻草的, 稻草色的, 琐碎的, 无价值的

broccoli

n. plant with dense clusters of tight green flower buds n. branched green undeveloped flower heads n. 花椰菜

Benghazi

n. port in northern Libya on the Gulf of Sidra; formerly a joint capital of Libya with Tripoli n. 班加西（利比亚北部港口城市）

bind

n. something that hinders as if with bonds v. create social or emotional ties v. make fast; tie or secure, with or as if with a rope v. wrap around with something so as to cover or enclose vt. 绑, 约束, 装订, 包扎, 使结合 vi. 凝固, 有约束力 [计] 赋值, 绑定

variable

n. something that is likely to vary; something that is subject to variation n. a quantity that can assume any of a set of values n. a symbol (like x or y) that is used in mathematical or logical expressions to represent a variable quantity a. liable to or capable of change n. 易变的事物, 变数, 可变物, 变量 a. 可变的, 不定的, 易变的, 变量的 [计] 变量

temptation

n. something that seduces or has the quality to seduce n. the desire to have or do something that you know you should avoid n. 诱惑, 诱惑物 [法] 诱惑, 诱惑物

emphasis

n. special importance or significance n. special and significant stress by means of position or repetition e.g. n. 强调, 加强, 重点, 强语气

rabbi

n. spiritual leader of a Jewish congregation; qualified to expound and apply Jewish law n. a Hebrew title of respect for a Jewish scholar or teacher n. 拉比(犹太教圣职人员), 大师(对犹太学者的尊称) [法] 犹太教的法学博士, 老师, 犹太教教士

floaters

n. spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens n. a debt instrument with a variable interest rate tied to some other interest rate (e.g. the rate paid by T-bills) n. a wanderer who has no established residence or visible means of support 债券发行人

rating

n. standing or position on a scale n. 等级, 额定功率, 责骂 [经] 等级评定

humiliation

n. state of disgrace or loss of self-respect n. an instance in which you are caused to lose your prestige or self-respect n. depriving one of self-esteem n. 耻辱, 丢脸, 谦卑

dilemma

n. state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options n. 困境, (进退两难的)窘境

dilemmas

n. state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options n. 左右为难( dilemma的复数形式 ); 窘境, 困境

selfishness

n. stinginess resulting from a concern for your own welfare and a disregard of others n. 自我中心, 利己主义, 任性

supernatural

n. supernatural forces and events and beings collectively a. not existing in nature or subject to explanation according to natural laws; not physical or material a. 超自然的, 神奇的 [医] 超自然的

rib

n. support resembling the rib of an animal n. any of the 12 pairs of curved arches of bone extending from the spine to or toward the sternum in humans (and similar bones in most vertebrates) n. cut of meat including one or more ribs n. a teasing remark n. 肋骨, 肋状物, 笑话 vt. 装肋状物于, 戏弄

strawberries

n. sweet fleshy red fruit n. any of various low perennial herbs with many runners and bearing white flowers followed by edible fruits having many small achenes scattered on the surface of an enlarged red pulpy berry n. a soft red birthmark n. 草莓( strawberry的复数形式 )

genocide

n. systematic killing of a racial or cultural group n. 种族灭绝, 灭绝整个种族的大屠杀 [医] 种族灭绝(侵略军队加害居民的罪行)

counter

n. table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted n. game equipment (as a piece of wood, plastic, or ivory) used for keeping a count or reserving a space in various card or board games n. a calculator that keeps a record of the number of times something happens n. a person who counts things n. 计算器, 计算者, 柜台, 筹码 a. 反方向的, 相反的 adv. 反方向地, 相反地 [计] 计数器; 计数字

corn

n. tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times n. the dried grains or kernels or corn used as animal feed or ground for meal n. ears of corn that can be prepared and served for human food n. a hard thickening of the skin (especially on the top or sides of the toes) caused by the pressure of ill-fitting shoes n. 玉蜀黍, 谷类, 谷粒, 鸡眼 vt. 使成颗粒, 腌

Greek

n. the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages n. a native or inhabitant of Greece a. of or relating to or characteristic of Greece or the Greeks or the Greek language n. 希腊人, 希腊语 a. 希腊的, 希腊人的 [计] 希腊

creativity

n. the ability to create n. 创造力, 创造性

literacy

n. the ability to read and write n. 读写能力, 识字, 精通文学

Heaven

n. the abode of God and the angels n. 天堂, 上帝, 天空

vacuum

n. the absence of matter n. a region that is devoid of matter n. an electrical home appliance that cleans by suction v. clean with a vacuum cleaner n. 真空, 空间, 真空吸尘器 a. 真空的, 产生真空的, 利用真空的 vt. 用吸尘器打扫

salting

n. the act of adding salt to food n. 经常为潮水淹没的土地

adoration

n. the act of admiring strongly n. the worship given to God alone n. 崇拜, 爱慕

impulse

n. the act of applying force suddenly n. 冲动, 驱使, 刺激, 推动, 冲力, 建议, 脉冲 vt. 推动

introduction

n. the act of beginning something new n. the first section of a communication n. a basic or elementary instructional text n. a new proposal n. 介绍, 传入, 采用, 初步

joining

n. the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication) n. 接缝；连接；连接物

loneliness

n. the state of being alone in solitary isolation n. 寂寞, 孤独, 清静

prayer

n. the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving) n. reverent petition to a deity n. a fixed text used in praying n. someone who prays to God n. 祈祷, 恳求, 祷辞, 祈祷者

experiment

n. the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation n. the testing of an idea n. a venture at something new or different v. to conduct a test or investigation n. 实验, 试验, 实验仪器 vi. 实验, 尝试

Discovery

n. the act of discovering something n. something that is discovered n. a productive insight n. (law) compulsory pretrial disclosure of documents relevant to a case; enables one side in a litigation to elicit information from the other side concerning the facts in the case n. 发现, 被发现的事物 [法] 要求告知, 发现, 发觉

wrestle

n. the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat v. combat to overcome an opposing tendency or force v. engage in deep thought, consideration, or debate v. engage in a wrestling match n. 摔跤, 角力, 扭斗 vi. 摔跤, 搏斗, 斗争, 斟酌 vt. 与(对手)摔跤

crucifixion

n. the act of executing by a method widespread in the ancient world; the victim's hands and feet are bound or nailed to a cross n. the death of Jesus by crucifixion n. the infliction of extremely painful punishment or suffering n. 在十字架上钉死的刑罚, 酷刑, 苦难, 折磨

Fight

n. the act of fighting; any contest or struggle n. an intense verbal dispute n. a boxing or wrestling match v. fight against or resist strongly n. 打架, 争吵, 斗志 v. 对抗, 打架

Constitution

n. the act of forming or establishing something n. the way in which someone or something is composed n. a United States 44-gun frigate that was one of the first three naval ships built by the United States; it won brilliant victories over British frigates during the War of 1812 and is without doubt the most famous ship in the history of the United States Navy; it has been rebuilt and is anchored in the Charlestown Navy Yard in Boston n. 构成, 宪法, 体格 [医] 体质; 结构, 组织

replacement

n. the act of furnishing an equivalent person or thing in the place of another n. 归还, 更换, 代替者 [医] 复位, 置换

squeeze

n. the act of gripping and pressing firmly n. a situation in which increased costs cannot be passed on to the customer n. (slang) a person's girlfriend or boyfriend n. a twisting squeeze n. 紧握, 挤, 榨, 榨取, 佣金 vt. 紧握, 挤, 榨取 vi. 压榨, 榨

interventions

n. the act of intervening (as to mediate a dispute, etc.) n. a policy of intervening in the affairs of other countries n. the act or fact of interposing one thing between or among others n. 介入, 干涉, 干预( intervention的复数形式 )

bullying

n. the act of intimidating a weaker person to make them do something v. 恐吓, 威逼( bully的现在分词 ); 豪; 跋扈

liberation

n. the act of liberating someone or something n. the attempt to achieve equal rights or status n. 释放, 解放 [化] 发出; 释放; 放出

observation

n. the act of making and recording a measurement n. the act of observing; taking a patient look n. a remark expressing careful consideration n. facts learned by observing n. 观察, 注意, 观测, 观察力 [化] 观察

management

n. the act of managing something n. those in charge of running a business n. 经营, 支配, 管理 [化] 管理处

pleasing

n. the act of one who pleases a. giving pleasure and satisfaction a. 令人喜爱的, 愉快的, 舒适的

persecution

n. the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion) n. 虐待, 迫害运动, 迫害, 烦扰 [法] 迫害, 虐待, 困扰

punishment

n. the act of punishing n. 处罚, 刑罚, 惩罚 [法] 罚, 处罚, 刑罚

discount

n. the act of reducing the selling price of merchandise v. give a reduction in price on n. 折扣, 贴现率 vt. 打折扣 vi. 贴现

rejection

n. the act of rejecting something n. the state of being rejected n. (medicine) an immunological response that refuses to accept substances or organisms that are recognized as foreign n. 拒绝, 抛弃, 驳回, 被抛弃的东西, 呕出物 [化] 报废; 拒收

elimination

n. the act of removing or getting rid of something n. the bodily process of discharging waste matter n. analysis of a problem into alternative possibilities followed by the systematic rejection of unacceptable alternatives n. 除去, 消除, 消灭 [化] 消去; 脱去

scuff

n. the act of scuffing (scraping or dragging the feet) v. walk without lifting the feet v. get or become scuffed vi. 拖着脚走, 磨损 vt. 拳打, 攻击, 用足尖触, 使磨损 n. 拖着脚走, 磨损, 家用平底拖鞋

storage

n. the act of storing something n. the commercial enterprise of storing goods and materials n. (computer science) the process of storing information in a computer memory or on a magnetic tape or disk n. 存储器, 储藏, 保管, 库存, 仓库 [计] 存放处; 存储

supplementation

n. the act of supplementing n. 增补, 补足, 补充

presentation

n. the activity of formally presenting something (as a prize or reward) n. a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view n. the act of making something publicly available; presenting news or other information by broadcasting or printing it n. the act of presenting a proposal n. 赠与, 描述, 介绍 [计] 简报

worship

n. the activity of worshipping n. a feeling of profound love and admiration v. show devotion to (a deity) v. attend religious services n. 崇拜, 礼拜, 尊敬 vi. 参加礼拜 vt. 崇拜, 尊敬

profit

n. the advantageous quality of being beneficial v. derive a benefit from v. make a profit; gain money or materially n. 利润, 赢利, 利益 vi. 有益, 获利, 赚钱 vt. 有益于

anonymity

n. the state of being anonymous n. 匿名, 姓氏不明 [计] 匿名信件

mechanism

n. the atomic process that occurs during a chemical reaction n. the technical aspects of doing something n. a natural object resembling a machine in structure or function n. (philosophy) the philosophical theory that all phenomena can be explained in terms of physical or biological causes n. 机械, 机构, 结构, 机理, 技巧 [化] 机理; 历程; 机构

foundation

n. the basis on which something is grounded n. an institution supported by an endowment n. lowest support of a structure n. education or instruction in the fundamentals of a field of knowledge n. 基础, 根据, 建立 [化] 地基

electorate

n. the body of enfranchised citizens; those qualified to vote n. 选民, 有选举权者, 选区 [法] 选民, 选举团, 选区

governed

n. the body of people who are citizens of a particular government v. 统治( govern的过去式和过去分词 ); 管理; 治理; 支配（词或短语的形式或用法）

archeology

n. the branch of anthropology that studies prehistoric people and their cultures n. 考古学

dynamics

n. the branch of mechanics concerned with the forces that cause motions of bodies n. 动力学 [化] 动力学

methodology

n. the branch of philosophy that analyzes the principles and procedures of inquiry in a particular discipline n. the system of methods followed in a particular discipline n. 方法学, 方法论 [化] 操作法; 工艺

astronomy

n. the branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole n. 天文学

Prague

n. the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic in the western part of the country; a cultural and commercial center since the 14th century n. 布拉格

Dover

n. the capital of the state of Delaware n. 多佛(英国港口)

negativity

n. the character of the negative electric pole n. characterized by habitual skepticism and a disagreeable tendency to deny or oppose or resist suggestions or commands n. an amount less than zero n. 否定性, 消极性

Islam

n. the civilization of Muslims collectively which is governed by the Muslim religion n. the monotheistic religious system of Muslims founded in Arabia in the 7th century and based on the teachings of Muhammad as laid down in the Koran n. 伊斯兰教

Agriculture

n. the class of people engaged in growing food n. 农业 [机] 农业, 农学

agriculture

n. the class of people engaged in growing food n. 农业 [机] 农业, 农学

believing

n. the cognitive process that leads to convictions a. 信任他人的, 有信仰的

marketing

n. the commercial processes involved in promoting and selling and distributing a product or service n. shopping at a market n. 行销, 买卖 [经] 推销, 在市场买卖, 销售

harvest

n. the consequence of an effort or activity n. the gathering of a ripened crop n. the season for gathering crops v. remove from a culture or a living or dead body, as for the purposes of transplantation n. 收获, 成果, 收获物, 收获期 v. 收割, 收获

aftermath

n. the consequences of an event (especially a catastrophic event) n. 结果, 后果 [法] 后果, 结果

rival

n. the contestant you hope to defeat v. be the rival of, be in competition with n. 对手, 竞争者 a. 竞争的

surrender

n. the delivery of a principal into lawful custody v. give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another v. relinquish possession or control over vt. 交出, 放弃, 使投降, 让与 vi. 投降, 自首 n. 交出, 放弃, 投降

abnegation

n. the denial and rejection of a doctrine or belief n. renunciation of your own interests in favor of the interests of others n. 放弃, 舍弃, 克制

engineering

n. the discipline dealing with the art or science of applying scientific knowledge to practical problems n. a room (as on a ship) in which the engine is located n. 工程学, 工程, 操纵 [化] 机器; 机器学

communications

n. the discipline that studies the principles of transmiting information and the methods by which it is delivered (as print or radio or television etc.) n. 交通设施, 通讯系统

atheism

n. the doctrine or belief that there is no God n. a lack of belief in the existence of God or gods n. 无神论

infancy

n. the early stage of growth or development n. the earliest state of immaturity n. 幼年, 初期, 幼儿期 [医] 婴儿期(一足岁以内)

milieu

n. the environmental condition n. 周围, 社会环境, 环境, 表达的手法 [医] 环境

pricing

n. the evaluation of something in terms of its price [经] 定价, 标价

depth

n. the extent downward or backward or inward n. degree of psychological or intellectual profundity n. (usually plural) the deepest and most remote part n. (usually plural) a low moral state n. 深度, 深处, 深奥 [计] 深度

triumph

n. the exultation of victory n. 凯旋, 胜利, 欢欣 vi. 得胜, 成功

frustrations

n. the feeling that accompanies an experience of being thwarted in attaining your goals n. an act of hindering someone's plans or efforts n. a feeling of annoyance at being hindered or criticized n. 挫折( frustration的复数形式 ); 失败; 挫败; 失意

relief

n. the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced n. the condition of being comfortable or relieved (especially after being relieved of distress) n. (law) redress awarded by a court n. assistance in time of difficulty n. 减轻, 解除, 救济, 安慰, 调剂, 浮雕, 换班, (地势的)起伏 [医] 缓减, 减轻, 浮雕(绘画中)

Ultimate

n. the finest or most superior quality of its kind a. furthest or highest in degree or order; utmost or extreme s. being the last or concluding element of a series n. 终极, 根本, 顶点, 基本原则 a. 终极的, 根本的, 极限的, 最远的, 最后的, 最大的

ultimate

n. the finest or most superior quality of its kind a. furthest or highest in degree or order; utmost or extreme s. being the last or concluding element of a series n. 终极, 根本, 顶点, 基本原则 a. 终极的, 根本的, 极限的, 最远的, 最后的, 最大的

plural

n. the form of a word that is used to denote more than one a. composed of more than one member, set, or kind a. grammatical number category referring to two or more items or units n. 复数 a. 复数的, 两个以上的

debate

n. the formal presentation of a stated proposition and the opposition to it (usually followed by a vote) v. argue with one another v. discuss the pros and cons of an issue n. 辩论, 讨论 v. 争论, 辩论

prior

n. the head of a religious order; in an abbey the prior is next below the abbot a. 更重要的, 较早的, 在先的 n. 小隐修院院长, 大隐修院副院长

Pope

n. the head of the Roman Catholic Church n. English poet and satirist (1688-1744) n. 罗马教皇, 主教

creation

n. the human act of creating n. an artifact that has been brought into existence by someone n. the event that occurred at the beginning of something n. (theology) God's act of bringing the universe into existence n. 创造, 创作物, 发明 [化] 产生

coaching

n. the job of a professional coach n. 辅导；教练技术

irrelevance

n. the lack of a relation of something to the matter at hand n. 不相关, 离题, 不相关的事物(言论) [计] 不相关性, 不恰当组合

Houston

n. the largest city in Texas; located in southeastern Texas near the Gulf of Mexico; site of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration n. United States politician and military leader who fought to gain independence for Texas from Mexico and to make it a part of the United States (1793-1863) n. 休斯敦

Asia

n. the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations n. the nations of the Asian continent collectively n. 亚洲

Mediterranean

n. the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia a. of or relating to or characteristic of or located near the Mediterranean Sea n. 地中海, 地中海民族 a. 地中海的, 地中海民族的

maximum

n. the largest possible quantity n. the point on a curve where the tangent changes from positive on the left to negative on the right n. 极点, 最大量, 极大 a. 最高的, 最大的, 最大极限的 [计] 最大值

cushion

n. the layer of air that supports a hovercraft or similar vehicle n. a soft bag filled with air or a mass of padding such as feathers or foam rubber etc. v. protect from impact n. 垫子, 橡皮软垫 vt. 加垫褥, 缓冲, 掩盖

Congress

n. the legislature of the United States government n. a meeting of elected or appointed representatives n. a national legislative assembly n. 国会, 会议, 讨论会 [医] 会议, 会合

horizon

n. the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet n. the range of interest or activity that can be anticipated n. a specific layer or stratum of soil or subsoil in a vertical cross section of land n. the great circle on the celestial sphere whose plane passes through the sensible horizon and the center of the Earth n. 地平线, 眼界, (天)视地平

creationism

n. the literal belief in the account of Creation given in the Book of Genesis n. 创造宇宙说, 特别创造说

allegiance

n. the loyalty that citizens owe to their country (or subjects to their sovereign) n. 忠贞, 效忠

Parthenon

n. the main temple of the goddess Athena; built on the acropolis in Athens more than 400 years B.C.; example of Doric architecture n. 帕台农神殿

Emperor

n. the male ruler of an empire n. red table grape of California n. large moth of temperate forests of Eurasia having heavily scaled transparent wings n. 皇帝, 君主

partnerships

n. the members of a business venture created by contract n. a cooperative relationship between people or groups who agree to share responsibility for achieving some specific goal n. a contract between two or more persons who agree to pool talent and money and share profits or losses n. 伙伴关系( partnership的复数形式 ); 合伙人身份; 合作关系

partnership

n. the members of a business venture created by contract n. a cooperative relationship between people or groups who agree to share responsibility for achieving some specific goal n. a contract between two or more persons who agree to pool talent and money and share profits or losses n. 合伙, 合股, 合作关系 [经] 合伙(合作)关系, 全体合伙人

October

n. the month following September and preceding November n. 十月

fingernail

n. the nail at the end of a finger n. 手指甲

fingernails

n. the nail at the end of a finger n. 指甲( fingernail的复数形式 )

Bosnia

n. the northern part of Bosnia-Herzegovina n. 波斯尼亚；波士尼亚

Queen

n. the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs n. a female sovereign ruler n. the wife or widow of a king n. something personified as a woman who is considered the best or most important of her kind n. 王后, 女王 vt. 立为女王 vi. 做女王

metabolism

n. the organic processes (in a cell or organism) that are necessary for life n. 新陈代谢, 变态 [化] 新陈代谢; 代谢

regimes

n. the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit n. (medicine) a systematic plan for therapy (often including diet) n. 政治制度, 政权, 政体( regime的复数形式 ); 组织方法; 管理体制; [物理]（某类现象发生时所需的, 或者某类现象其主导作用时的）物理条件/环境

principal

n. the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated n. the educator who has executive authority for a school n. capital as contrasted with the income derived from it n. (criminal law) any person involved in a criminal offense, regardless of whether the person profits from such involvement n. 校长, 首长, 本金, 主犯, 资本, 委托人 a. 主要的, 最重要的, 首要的

surface

n. the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary n. the extended two-dimensional outer boundary of a three-dimensional object n. the outermost level of the land or sea n. a superficial aspect as opposed to the real nature of something n. 面, 表面, 水面, 外表, 平面 a. 表面的, 外观的, 肤浅的, 水面上的 vt. 使成平面, 使浮出水面 vi. 浮出水面, 呈现, 在地面上工作

thighs

n. the part of the leg between the hip and the knee n. the upper joint of the leg of a fowl n. 股, 大腿( thigh的复数形式 ); 食用的鸡（等的）腿

thigh

n. the part of the leg between the hip and the knee n. 大腿, 股 [医] 股, 大腿

Nation

n. the people who live in a nation or country n. United States prohibitionist who raided saloons and destroyed bottles of liquor with a hatchet (1846-1911) n. a federation of tribes (especially Native American tribes) n. 国家, 民族 [法] 民族, 国家

duration

n. the period of time during which something continues n. the property of enduring or continuing in time n. continuance in time n. 持续时间, 持续 [计] 持续时间

ethics

n. the philosophical study of moral values and rules n. 道德规范 [医] 伦理学

polls

n. the place where people vote n. 投票；民意调查；投票模块（poll的复数形式）

extent

n. the point or degree to which something extends n. the distance or area or volume over which something extends n. 范围, 程度, 区域 [计] 范围

democracy

n. the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives n. a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them n. 民主政治, 民主主义 [法] 民主, 民主政治, 民主政体

vogue

n. the popular taste at a given time n. a current state of general acceptance and use n. 时尚, 时髦, 流行 a. 流行的, 时髦的

prospect

n. the possibility of future success v. search for something desirable v. explore for useful or valuable things or substances, such as minerals n. 景色, 展望 vt. 勘探, 勘察 vi. 勘探, 有前途

tolerances

n. the power or capacity of an organism to tolerate unfavorable environmental conditions n. a disposition to allow freedom of choice and behavior n. the act of tolerating something n. 宽容( tolerance的复数形式 ); 容忍; 忍耐力; 偏差

tolerance

n. the power or capacity of an organism to tolerate unfavorable environmental conditions n. the act of tolerating something n. willingness to recognize and respect the beliefs or practices of others n. 宽容, 忍受, 容忍, 容许量, 公差 [计] 允许误差

slavery

n. the practice of owning slaves n. work done under harsh conditions for little or no pay n. 奴隶的身分, 奴隶状态, 奴隶制度 [法] 奴隶制度, 奴役, 苦役

calculation

n. the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods n. problem solving that involves numbers or quantities n. planning something carefully and intentionally n. 计算, 考虑, 计算的结果 [经] 计算

soak

n. the process of becoming softened and saturated as a consequence of being immersed in water (or other liquid) n. washing something by allowing it to soak v. submerge in a liquid v. beat severely n. 浸, 湿透, 大雨 vt. 使上下湿透, 浸, 吸入, 吸收, 浸洗掉 vi. 浸泡, 渗透

consideration

n. the process of giving careful thought to something n. a discussion of a topic (as in a meeting) n. kind and considerate regard for others n. a considerate and thoughtful act n. 考虑, 原因 [法] 考虑, 思考, 报酬

distillation

n. the process of purifying a liquid by boiling it and condensing its vapors n. 蒸馏 [化] 蒸馏; 蒸馏法

teaching

n. the profession of a teacher n. a doctrine that is taught n. 教学, 学说, 教导

abundance

n. the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply n. (physics) the ratio of the number of atoms of a specific isotope of an element to the total number of isotopes present n. (chemistry) the ratio of the total mass of an element in the earth's crust to the total mass of the earth's crust; expressed as a percentage or in parts per million n. 丰富, 充足, 大量 [经] 丰富, 充裕

Polish

n. the property of being smooth and shiny n. a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality n. a preparation used in polishing n. the Slavic language of Poland a. 波兰的 n. 波兰人, 上光剂, 光泽, 优雅 vt. 擦亮, 擦去, 使完美 vi. 擦亮, 变得光亮

pitch

n. the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration n. (baseball) the act of throwing a baseball by a pitcher to a batter n. a vendor's position (especially on the sidewalk) n. degree of deviation from a horizontal plane n. 程度, 坡度, 顶点, 前倾, 倾斜, 投掷, 音高, 螺距, 节距, 摊位, 树脂, 沥青 vt. 投, 掷, 向前倾跌, 扎营, 竭力推销, 为...定调, 定位于, 用沥青涂 vi. 搭帐篷, 投掷, 向前跌, 猛然摔倒, 坠落, 倾斜 [计] 孔距

cognition

n. the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning n. 认识, 认识力, 认识的结果 [医] 认识, 识别

bounce

n. the quality of a substance that is able to rebound n. rebounding from an impact (or series of impacts) v. spring back; spring away from an impact v. hit something so that it bounces n. 跳, 跳跃, 弹力, 撞击 vi. 反跳, 弹跳 vt. 使跳回, 撞击 [计] 打回

sameness

n. the quality of being alike n. 相同, 同样, 千篇一律

credibility

n. the quality of being believable or trustworthy n. 可信用, 确实性, 可靠 [法] 证据能力, 可信程度, 确实性

individuality

n. the quality of being individual n. 个性, 个人, 特征

loyalty

n. the quality of being loyal n. feelings of allegiance n. 忠贞, 忠诚, 忠实 [法] 忠诚, 忠心

variability

n. the quality of being subject to variation n. 易变, 变化性, 变异性 [化] 可变性; 变异性

oneness

n. the quality of being united into one n. 单一性, 同一性, 统一性

nastiness

n. the quality of being unpleasant n. 污秽, 不洁, 烦人

Vanity

n. the quality of being valueless or futile n. 虚荣心, 虚无, 自负, 空虚, 时髦的小摆饰

kindness

n. the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic n. a kind act n. 仁慈, 亲切, 和蔼

neediness

n. the quality of needing attention and affection and reassurance to a marked degree n. 穷困, 贫穷

niceness

n. the quality of nice n. 美好的事物

altruism

n. the quality of unselfish concern for the welfare of others n. 利他主义, 利他

worthiness

n. the quality or state of having merit or value n. 价值, 相当, 值得

theology

n. the rational and systematic study of religion and its influences and of the nature of religious truth n. a particular system or school of religious beliefs and teachings n. the learned profession acquired by specialized courses in religion (usually taught at a college or seminary) n. 神学

snore

n. the rattling noise produced when snoring n. the act of snoring or producing a snoring sound v. breathe noisily during one's sleep n. 鼾声, 打鼾 vi. 打鼾 vt. 打鼾度过

echo

n. the repetition of a sound resulting from reflection of the sound waves n. (Greek mythology) a nymph who was spurned by Narcissus and pined away until only her voice remained n. a reply that repeats what has just been said n. a reflected television or radio or radar beam n. 回声, 回音, 回波 vi. 发回声, 随声附和 vt. 摹仿, 重复, 反射 [计] 回显; DOS批处理命令:控制MS-DOS命令是否在屏幕上显示

perceptions

n. the representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept n. a way of conceiving something n. the process of perceiving n. 感知（能力）( perception的复数形式 ); 觉察（力）; 认识; 观念

Bible

n. the sacred writings of the Christian religions n. a book regarded as authoritative in its field n. 圣经

chemistry

n. the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions n. the chemical composition and properties of a substance or object n. the way two individuals relate to each other n. 化学, 化学过程 [化] 化学

Texas

n. the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico n. 德克萨斯

prophets

n. the second of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures n. an authoritative person who divines the future n. someone who speaks by divine inspiration; someone who is an interpreter of the will of God n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教的创始人）; (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书

windowsill

n. the sill of a window; the horizontal member at the bottom of the window frame n. 窗台

minimum

n. the smallest possible quantity n. the point on a curve where the tangent changes from negative on the left to positive on the right a. 最小的, 最低的 n. 最小值 [计] 最小值

Confederacy

n. the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861 n. 联盟, 邦联 [法] 共谋, 违法的结社, 联盟

alignment

n. the spatial property possessed by an arrangement or position of things in a straight line or in parallel lines n. the act of adjusting or aligning the parts of a device in relation to each other n. 队列, 结盟, 校正 [计] 校准; 对齐; 对准

objection

n. the speech act of objecting n. (law) a procedure whereby a party to a suit says that a particular line of questioning or a particular witness or a piece of evidence or other matter is improper and should not be continued and asks the court to rule on its impropriety or illegality n. 异议, 反对, 不喜欢, 缺点, 缺陷, 妨碍, 拒绝之理由 [法] 异议, 反对, 抗议

zeitgeist

n. the spirit of the time; the spirit characteristic of an age or generation n. 时代精神, 时代思潮

boards

n. the stage of a theater n. the boarding that surrounds an ice hockey rink n. 木板, 板子；纸板（board复数形式）

Sun

n. the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system n. a person considered as a source of warmth or energy or glory etc n. any star around which a planetary system revolves v. expose one's body to the sun n. 太阳, 日, 日光, 阳光 vt. 晒 vi. 晒太阳

absence

n. the state of being absent n. failure to be present n. the time interval during which something or somebody is away n. the occurrence of an abrupt, transient loss or impairment of consciousness (which is not subsequently remembered), sometimes with light twitching, fluttering eyelids, etc.; common in petit mal epilepsy n. 缺席, 缺乏, 没有 [医] 失神

constraints

n. the state of being physically constrained n. a device that retards something's motion n. the act of constraining; the threat or use of force to control the thoughts or behavior of others n. 强制( constraint的复数形式 ); 限制; 约束

constraint

n. the state of being physically constrained n. the act of constraining; the threat or use of force to control the thoughts or behavior of others n. 强制, 约束 [计] 约束

suspicion

n. the state of being suspected n. being of a suspicious nature n. 怀疑, 觉察, 嫌疑 [法] 怀疑, 疑心, 嫌疑

separation

n. the state of lacking unity n. coming apart n. sorting one thing from others n. the social act of separating or parting company n. 分离, 分居, 缺口, 退职 [化] 分离

waking

n. the state of remaining awake s. marked by full consciousness or alertness a. 醒着的

recognition

n. the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged n. the process of recognizing something or someone by remembering n. approval n. (biology) the ability of one molecule to attach to another molecule that has a complementary shape n. 赞誉, 认得, 识别, 承认, 认可, 认识 [电] 认识

impact

n. the striking of one body against another n. a forceful consequence; a strong effect v. press or wedge together; pack together n. 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果 vt. 挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响

altar

n. the table in Christian churches where communion is given n. a raised structure on which gifts or sacrifices to a god are made n. 圣坛, 祭坛

destruction

n. the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists n. an event (or the result of an event) that completely destroys something n. 破坏, 毁灭 [医] 破坏

Tuesday

n. the third day of the week; the second working day n. 星期二

childhood

n. the time of person's life when they are a child n. the state of a child between infancy and adolescence n. 孩童时期 [医] 儿童期

tiptoe

n. the tip of a toe v. walk on one's toes s. walking on the tips of ones's toes so as to make no noise r. on tiptoe or as if on tiptoe n. 脚尖 vi. 用脚尖走 adv. 踮着脚 a. 踮着脚走的, 偷偷摸摸的

coverage

n. the total amount and type of insurance carried n. the extent to which something is covered n. the news as presented by reporters for newspapers or radio or television n. 覆盖的范围, 保险总额, 新闻报导 [化] 可达范围; 覆盖度

generosity

n. the trait of being willing to give your money or time n. acting generously n. 慷慨, 宽大

secrecy

n. the trait of keeping things secret n. 秘密, 保密 [法] 秘密, 秘密状态, 保密

stem

n. the tube of a tobacco pipe v. grow out of, have roots in, originate in v. cause to point inward v. stop the flow of a liquid n. 茎, 干, 柄, 船首, 血统, 堵塞物 vt. 摘掉茎, 装柄于, 阻止, 堵住, 逆行 vi. 堵住, 逆行

conducting

n. the way of administering a business n. the direction of an orchestra or choir v. 引导( conduct的现在分词 ); 带领; 控制; 传导

verb

n. the word class that serves as the predicate of a sentence n. a content word that denotes an action, occurrence, or state of existence n. 动词 [计] 动词

text

n. the words of something written n. a passage from the Bible that is used as the subject of a sermon n. the main body of a written work (as distinct from illustrations or footnotes etc.) n. 文本, 正文, 课文, 主题, 圣经文句, 乐谱 [计] 电文; 文本; 正文

reasoning

n. thinking that is coherent and logical n. 推论, 推理, 论证 [化] 推理

delay

n. time during which some action is awaited n. the act of delaying; inactivity resulting in something being put off until a later time v. cause to be slowed down or delayed v. act later than planned, scheduled, or required n. 耽搁, 迟滞 v. 耽搁, 延迟 [计] 延迟, 延时

eternity

n. time without end n. a state of eternal existence believed in some religions to characterize the afterlife n. a seemingly endless time interval (waiting) n. 永远, 来世, 不朽

methotrexate

n. toxic antimetabolite that limits cellular reproduction by acting as an antagonist to folic acid; used to treat certain cancers and psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis [化] 甲氨蝶呤; 氨甲蝶呤

apnea

n. transient cessation of respiration n. 呼吸暂停, 窒息 [医] 呼吸暂停, 窒息

subtitle

n. translation of foreign dialogue of a movie or TV program; usually displayed at the bottom of the screen n. secondary or explanatory title v. supply (a movie) with subtitles n. 副标题

wireless

n. transmission by radio waves a. having no wires n. 无线电 a. 无线的, 无线电的

torture

n. unbearable physical pain n. the deliberate, systematic, or wanton infliction of physical or mental suffering by one or more persons in an attempt to force another person to yield information or to make a confession or for any other reason v. subject to torture n. 拷问, 苦闷 vt. 拷问, 曲解, 折磨, 使弯曲

peanut

n. underground pod of the peanut vine n. widely cultivated American plant cultivated in tropical and warm regions; showy yellow flowers on stalks that bend over to the soil so that seed pods ripen underground n. a young child who is small for his age n. pod of the peanut vine containing usually 2 nuts or seeds; `groundnut' and `monkey nut' are British terms n. 花生, 小人物, 极小的数额 a. 渺小的, 微不足道的

hindsight

n. understanding the nature of an event after it has happened n. 枪的表尺, 事后聪明

fornication

n. voluntary sexual intercourse between persons not married to each other n. 通奸, 乱伦 [医] 非法性交

document

n. writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature) n. anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks n. a written account of ownership or obligation v. record in detail n. 文件, 公文, 文档 vt. 证明, 为...引证 [计] 文档

Danbury

n. 丹伯里（美国康涅狄格州西南部城市）

Danielle

n. 丹妮尔(f.)

Randolph

n. 伦道夫（男子名）

Bertrand

n. 伯特兰(男子名)

Clements

n. 克莱门茨（美国生态学家）

Kong

n. 含锡砾石下的无矿基岩；钢

Donald

n. 唐纳德（男子名）

estelle

n. 埃斯特尔(f.)

Obama

n. 奥巴马(姓)

isol

n. 孤点元, 隔离

Patricia

n. 帕特丽夏（女子名）

Vladimir

n. 弗拉基米尔（古罗斯弗拉基米尔-苏兹达里公国的古都）

Franz

n. 弗朗茨（Francis Ferdinand的德文名）

abus

n. 总线；离合器

Dino

n. 意大利人, 流浪汉

Mose

n. 摩斯（男子名）

Sprague

n. 斯普拉格（美国著名会计公司）；斯普瑞格（姓氏）

Newsweek

n. 新闻周刊（美国一杂志）

Motorhome

n. 旅宿车

astrolog

n. 星相学

promin

n. 普罗明(商标名,一种治肺结核和麻风的药)

Megan

n. 梅根（女子名）

compos

n. 混合涂料（compo的复数形式）

ters

n. 源物体参数

theolog

n. 神学学生, 神学家

creationist

n. 神灵论者, 上帝论者; 特创论者（即相信万物皆由上帝一次造成者）

neuro

n. 神经

Michaela

n. 米凯拉（女子名）

Concordia

n. 肯考迪娅（女子名）

selects

v pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives n. 选辑；被选出的人（select的复数）

approximating

v be close or similar v judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time) [计] 逼近

comprise

v be composed of v include or contain; have as a component v form or compose vt. 包含, 构成

confound

v be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly v mistake one thing for another vt. 使混淆, 使狼狈, 挫败

cherish

v be fond of; be attached to vt. 珍爱, 怀有, 爱护

realizing

v be fully aware or cognizant of v perceive (an idea or situation) mentally v make real or concrete; give reality or substance to v earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages v convert into cash; of goods and property v expand or complete (a part in a piece of baroque music) by supplying the harmonies indicated in the figured bass a. 明确无误的；清晰生动地

impending

v be imminent or about to happen s close in time; about to occur a. 即将发生的, 迫切的, 悬空的 [法] 就要来的, 逼在眼前的, 紧急的

conflicted

v be in conflict v go against, as of rules and laws vi. 抵触（conflict的过去式与过去分词形式）

negates

v be in contradiction with v deny the truth of v prove negative; show to be false v make ineffective by counterbalancing the effect of v. 取消( negate的第三人称单数 ); 使无效; 否定; 否认

contacting

v be in or establish communication with v be in direct physical contact with; make contact [建] 接触

hosting

v be the host of or for n. 作战；群众或部队的集合

accounted

v be the sole or primary factor in the existence, acquisition, supply, or disposal of something v keep an account of v to give an account or representation of in words v furnish a justifying analysis or explanation 未予说明的

cracked

v become fractured; break or crack on the surface only v make a very sharp explosive sound v make a sharp sound v hit forcefully; deal a hard blow, making a cracking noise v pass through (a barrier) v break partially but keep its integrity v break suddenly and abruptly, as under tension v gain unauthorized access computers with malicious intentions v suffer a nervous breakdown v tell spontaneously v cause to become cracked v reduce (petroleum) to a simpler compound by cracking v break into simpler molecules by means of heat s used of skin roughened as a result of cold or exposure s of paint or varnish; having the appearance of alligator hide s informal or slang terms for mentally irregular a. 破碎的, 破裂的, 声音嘶哑的 [建] 有裂缝的, 裂化的

disintegrates

v break into parts or components or lose cohesion or unity v cause to undergo fission or lose particles v lose a stored charge, magnetic flux, or current n. （使）破裂[分裂, 粉碎], （使）崩溃( disintegrate的名词复数 ) v. （使）破裂[分裂, 粉碎], （使）崩溃( disintegrate的第三人称单数 )

producing

v bring forth or yield v create or manufacture a man-made product v cause to happen, occur or exist v bring out for display v cultivate by growing, often involving improvements by means of agricultural techniques v bring onto the market or release v come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes) a. 生产的

implore

v call upon in supplication; entreat vt. 恳求, 哀求

performed

v carry out or perform an action v perform a function v give a performance (of something) v get (something) done v. 执行, 表演（perform的过去分词形式）

devastating

v cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly v overwhelm or overpower s making light of s wreaking or capable of wreaking complete destruction s physically or spiritually devastating; often used in combination a. 毁灭性的, (非正式)很好的, 引人注目的

energize

v cause to be alert and energetic v raise to a higher energy level vt. 使活跃, 激励, 供给...能量 [电] 激励

persecuted

v cause to suffer v. （尤指宗教或政治信仰的）迫害(~sb. for sth.)( persecute的过去式和过去分词 ); 烦扰, 困扰或骚扰某人

tipping

v cause to tilt v mark with a tip v give a tip or gratuity to in return for a service, beyond the compensation agreed on v cause to topple or tumble by pushing v to incline or bend from a vertical position v walk on one's toes v strike lightly v give insider information or advise to v remove the tip from n. 倾卸台

berate

v censure severely or angrily vt. 严责

originating

v come into existence; take on form or shape v bring into being v begin a trip at a certain point, as of a plane, train, bus, etc. [计] 起源, 始发, 发信

occurring

v come to pass v come to one's mind; suggest itself v to be found to exist n. 事件；事故；事变

occurs

v come to pass v come to one's mind; suggest itself v to be found to exist v. 重现（occur的第三人称单数）

invented

v come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort v make up something artificial or untrue n. 虚拟 v. 发明, 创造( invent的过去式和过去分词 ); 编造

inventing

v come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort v make up something artificial or untrue v. 发明, 创造( invent的现在分词 ); 编造

involving

v connect closely and often incriminatingly v engage as a participant v have as a necessary feature v require as useful, just, or proper v contain as a part v occupy or engage the interest of v make complex or intricate or complicated v. 包括；涉及；使陷于（involve的ing形式）

connecting

v connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces v make a logical or causal connection v be or become joined or united or linked v join by means of communication equipment v land on or hit solidly v join for the purpose of communication v be scheduled so as to provide continuing service, as in transportation v establish a rapport or relationship v establish communication with someone v plug into an outlet v hit or play a ball successfully [计] 接线的

permitted

v consent to, give permission v make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen v allow the presence of or allow (an activity) without opposing or prohibiting v. 允许( permit的过去式和过去分词 ); 许可; 许用

examining

v consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning v observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect v question or examine thoroughly and closely v question closely v put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to [法] 审查的, 审讯的, 考试的

promoted

v contribute to the progress or growth of v give a promotion to or assign to a higher position v make publicity for; try to sell (a product) v be changed for a superior chess or checker piece v change a pawn for a better piece by advancing it to the eighth row, or change a checker piece for a more valuable piece by moving it to the row closest to your opponent a. 晋升的

organizing

v create (as an entity) v cause to be structured or ordered or operating according to some principle or idea v plan and direct (a complex undertaking) v bring order and organization to v arrange by systematic planning and united effort v form or join a union [经] 组织

concludes

v decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion v bring to a close v reach a conclusion after a discussion or deliberation v come to a close v reach agreement on v. 结束( conclude的第三人称单数 ); 得出结论; 断定; 推断出

proclaims

v declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles v state or announce v affirm or declare as an attribute or quality of v praise, glorify, or honor v. 正式宣布( proclaim的第三人称单数 ); 显示

admitting

v declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of v allow to enter; grant entry to v allow participation in or the right to be part of; permit to exercise the rights, functions, and responsibilities of v admit into a group or community v afford possibility v give access or entrance to v have room for; hold without crowding v serve as a means of entrance v. 承认（admit的ing形式）

acknowledging

v declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of v report the receipt of v express recognition of the presence or existence of, or acquaintance with v express obligation, thanks, or gratitude for v accept as legally binding and valid v accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority n. 确认；答谢顾客

delivered

v deliver (a speech, oration, or idea) v bring to a destination, make a delivery v to surrender someone or something to another v free from harm or evil v hand over to the authorities of another country v pass down v utter (an exclamation, noise, etc.) v save from sins v carry out or perform v relinquish possession or control over v throw or hurl from the mound to the batter, as in baseball v cause to be born a. 业已交货

outlined

v describe roughly or briefly or give the main points or summary of v draw up an outline or sketch for something v trace the shape of s showing clearly the outline or profile or boundary v. 画[标]出...的轮廓( outline的过去式和过去分词 ); 概述, 列提纲

priced

v determine the price of v ascertain or learn the price of a. 有定价的, 定价的 [经] 已标价, 有定价的, 定价的

judged

v determine the result of (a competition) v form a critical opinion of v judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time) v pronounce judgment on v put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of 判断正确的

unfolds

v develop or come to a promising stage v open to the view v extend or stretch out to a greater or the full length v spread out or open from a closed or folded state v. 显露, 展现( unfold的第三人称单数 ); 展开, 打开

riveted

v direct one's attention on something v fasten with a rivet or rivets v hold (someone's attention) v. 铆接( rivet的过去式和过去分词 ); 把...固定住; 吸引; 引起某人的注意

Demilitarized

v do away with the military organization and potential of v remove offensive capability from a. 非武装的 v. 解除武装, 废除军备( demilitarize的过去式和过去分词 )

sucked

v draw into the mouth by creating a practical vacuum in the mouth v draw something in by or as if by a vacuum v attract by using an inexorable force, inducement, etc. v be inadequate or objectionable v provide sexual gratification through oral stimulation v take in, also metaphorically v give suck to v. 吸, 吮；吸收；吞没（suck的过去分词）

assessing

v evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of v charge (a person or a property) with a payment, such as a tax or a fine v set or determine the amount of (a payment such as a fine) v estimate the value of (property) for taxation v. 评价, 评估（assess的ing形式）

scoured

v examine minutely v clean with hard rubbing v rub hard or scrub v rinse, clean, or empty with a liquid s worn away as by water or ice or wind v. 走遍（某地）搜寻（人或物）( scour的过去式和过去分词 ); （用力）刷; 擦净; 擦亮

stated

v express in words v put before v indicate through a symbol, formula, etc. s declared as fact; explicitly stated a. 决定了的, 一定的, 阐明的, 规定的 [经] 固定的, 规定的, 定期的

bordering

v extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle v form the boundary of; be contiguous to v enclose in or as if in a frame v provide with a border or edge v lie adjacent to another or share a boundary n. 边界标志物

desired

v feel or have a desire for; want strongly v expect and wish v express a desire for s greatly desired s wanted intensely a. 渴望的；想得到的

criticized

v find fault with; express criticism of; point out real or perceived flaws v act as a critic vt. 批评(criticize的过去式) v. 评论, 批评( criticize的过去式和过去分词 )

grounded

v fix firmly and stably v confine or restrict to the ground v place or put on the ground v instruct someone in the fundamentals of a subject v bring to the ground v hit or reach the ground v throw to the ground in order to stop play and avoid being tackled behind the line of scrimmage v hit a groundball v hit onto the ground v cover with a primer; apply a primer to v connect to a ground v use as a basis for; found on a. [物]接地的；有基础的

raping

v force (someone) to have sex against their will v destroy and strip of its possession v strike sharply v make light, repeated taps on a surface v perform rap music v talk volubly v. 以暴力夺取, 强夺( rape的现在分词 ); 强奸

constitutes

v form or compose v create and charge with a task or function v to compose or represent:"This wall forms the background of the stage setting" v set up or lay the groundwork for v. 组成；构成（constitute的单三形式）

consulting

v get or ask advice from v seek information from v have a conference in order to talk something over v advise professionally a. 商议的, 咨询的, 任专职顾问的

accumulated

v get or gather together v collect or gather s periodically accumulated over time a. 累计的；累积的；达到

describes

v give a description of v to give an account or representation of in words v make a mark or lines on a surface v identify as in botany or biology, for example v. 描述, 记述；形容, 作图（describe的复数形式）

presented

v give an exhibition of to an interested audience v bring forward and present to the mind v perform (a play), especially on a stage v hand over formally v introduce v give, especially as an honor or reward v give as a present; make a gift of v deliver (a speech, oration, or idea) v cause to come to know personally v represent abstractly, for example in a painting, drawing, or sculpture v present somebody with something, usually to accuse or criticize v formally present a debutante, a representative of a country, etc. v recognize with a gesture prescribed by a military regulation; assume a prescribed position vt.& vi. （动词present的过去式及过去分词形式）; 表示"展示; 展现; 出示" v. 举向( present的过去式和过去分词 ); 面向; 举枪瞄准; （分娩时婴儿）露出

cheered

v give encouragement to v show approval or good wishes by shouting v cause (somebody) to feel happier or more cheerful v become cheerful v spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts v. 欢呼（cheer的过去分词）

empowering

v give or delegate power or authority to v give qualities or abilities to v. 授权( empower的现在分词 ); 准许; 增加（某人的）自主权; 使控制局势

experiencing

v go or live through v have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations v go through (mental or physical states or experiences) v undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind v undergo n. 体验

visited

v go to see a place, as for entertainment v go to certain places as for sightseeing v pay a brief visit v come to see in an official or professional capacity v impose something unpleasant v talk socially without exchanging too much information v stay with as a guest v assail v. 拜访, 访问（visit的过去式）

exists

v have an existence, be extant v support oneself n. 存在量词（exist的复数）

frustrate

v hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of v treat cruelly vt. 挫败, 击败, 破坏 a. 无益的, 挫败的, 挫折的

Wham

v hit hard n. 重打声 v. 重打

doubled

v increase twofold v hit a two-base hit v bend over or curl up, usually with laughter or pain v do double duty; serve two purposes or have two functions v bridge: make a demand for (a card or suit) v make or do or perform again s twice as great or many v. 两倍；加倍努力；快步走（double的过去式和过去分词）

manipulating

v influence or control shrewdly or deviously v hold something in one's hands and move it v tamper, with the purpose of deception v manipulate in a fraudulent manner v control (others or oneself) or influence skillfully, usually to one's advantage v treat manually, as with massage, for therapeutic purposed [计] 手动

exploring

v inquire into v travel to or penetrate into v examine minutely v examine (organs) for diagnostic purposes a. 探索的, 探测的；扫描

explored

v inquire into v travel to or penetrate into v examine minutely v examine (organs) for diagnostic purposes v. 开发；冒险；探寻（explore的过去分词）

misunderstand

v interpret in the wrong way vt. 误解, 误会

estimated

v judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time) v judge to be probable a. 估算的；估计的；预计的

maintaining

v keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., "keep clean" v keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction v supply with necessities and support v state categorically v have and exercise v maintain for use and service v maintain by writing regular records v state or assert v support against an opponent v stick to correctly or closely [化] 维护; 保养

preserving

v keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last v keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction v to keep up and reserve for personal or special use v prevent (food) from rotting v maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger v keep undisturbed for personal or private use for hunting, shooting, or fishing n. 保留, 保存

surveil

v keep under surveillance vt.使受监视(或监督), 对...实施监视(或监督)

understands

v know and comprehend the nature or meaning of v perceive (an idea or situation) mentally v make sense of a language v believe to be the case v be understanding of v. 懂, 理解( understand的第三人称单数 ); 了解; 默认; 听说

awaits

v look forward to the probable occurrence of v. 等候( await的第三人称单数 ); 等待; 期待; 将发生在

await

v look forward to the probable occurrence of vt. 等候 vi. 等待着

gaping

v look with amazement; look stupidly v be wide open v make an opening or gap in s with the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe a. 多洞穴的

expires

v lose validity v pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life v expel air v. 期满( expire的第三人称单数 ); 文件、协议等（因到期而）失效; 断气; 逝世

grows

v pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become v become larger, greater, or bigger; expand or gain v increase in size by natural process v cause to grow or develop v develop and reach maturity; undergo maturation v come into existence; take on form or shape v cultivate by growing, often involving improvements by means of agricultural techniques v come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes) v grow emotionally or mature v become attached by or as if by the process of growth v. 种植( grow的第三人称单数 ); 扩大; 扩展; 增加

calculated

v make a mathematical calculation or computation v judge to be probable v keep an account of v predict in advance v specifically design a product, event, or activity for a certain public v have faith or confidence in s carefully thought out in advance a. 有计划的, 适当的, 适合的, 计算出的 [机] 算清了的

predicts

v make a prediction about; tell in advance v indicate by signs v. 预言, 预测, 预示( predict的第三人称单数 )

suggested

v make a proposal, declare a plan for something v drop a hint; intimate by a hint v imply as a possibility v suggest the necessity of an intervention; in medicine v call to mind a. 建议的；暗示的

proposed

v make a proposal, declare a plan for something v present for consideration, examination, criticism, etc. v propose or intend v put forward; nominate for appointment to an office or for an honor or position v ask (someone) to marry you a. 被提议的；所推荐的

shifted

v make a shift in or exchange of; then we switched" v change place or direction v move around v move very slightly v move from one setting or context to another v change in quality v move and exchange for another v move sideways or in an unsteady way v move abruptly v use a shift key on a keyboard v change phonetically as part of a systematic historical change v change gears v lay aside, abandon, or leave for another v. 改变( shift的过去式和过去分词 ); 去掉; 摆脱掉; 换挡

enslaved

v make a slave of; bring into servitude v. 使成为奴隶( enslave的过去式和过去分词 ); 奴役; <正>使受控制; 征服

ensure

v make certain of v be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something vt. 确定, 保证, 担保, 保护 [经] 确保, 确定

adapting

v make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose v adapt or conform oneself to new or different conditions [计] 自适应

allowing

v make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen v consent to, give permission v let have v give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause v make a possibility or provide opportunity for; permit to be attainable or cause to remain v allow or plan for a certain possibility; concede the truth or validity of something v afford possibility v allow the other (baseball) team to score v grant as a discount or in exchange v allow the presence of or allow (an activity) without opposing or prohibiting v. 允许（allow的现在分词）

creates

v make or cause to be or to become v bring into existence v pursue a creative activity; be engaged in a creative activity v invest with a new title, office, or rank v create by artistic means v create or manufacture a man-made product [n. 创建；创立

creating

v make or cause to be or to become v bring into existence v pursue a creative activity; be engaged in a creative activity v invest with a new title, office, or rank v create by artistic means v create or manufacture a man-made product [计] 生成的

layering

v make or form a layer [计] 分层 [医] 分层

explaining

v make plain and comprehensible v define v serve as a reason or cause or justification of v. 讲解, 解释( explain的现在分词 ); 说明...的原因, 辩解; 说明, 解释, 辩解

referred

v make reference to v be relevant to v think of, regard, or classify under a subsuming principle or with a general group or in relation to another v send or direct for treatment, information, or a decision v seek information from v have as a meaning v use a name to designate v. 归类, 谈及, 送交；参考, 查阅（refer的过去式）

referring

v make reference to v be relevant to v think of, regard, or classify under a subsuming principle or with a general group or in relation to another v send or direct for treatment, information, or a decision v seek information from v have as a meaning v use a name to designate v. 谈及；提交；谘询（refer的ing形式）

cited

v make reference to v commend v refer to v repeat a passage from v refer to for illustration or proof v advance evidence for v call in an official matter, such as to attend court v. 引用（cite的过去分词）

prosper

v make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance vi. 繁荣, 兴隆, 成功 vt. 使成功, 使昌盛

differentiating

v mark as different v be a distinctive feature, attribute, or trait; sometimes in a very positive sense v calculate a derivative; take the derivative v become different during development v evolve so as to lead to a new species or develop in a way most suited to the environment v become distinct and acquire a different character [计] 微分的

conflate

v mix together different elements vt. 合并；异文合并

zoomed

v move along very quickly v move with a low humming noise v rise rapidly v. （飞机、汽车等）急速移动( zoom的过去式 ); （价格、费用等）急升, 猛涨

disturbing

v move deeply v change the arrangement or position of v tamper with v destroy the peace or tranquility of v damage as if by shaking or jarring s causing distress or worry or anxiety a. 引起烦恼的, 令人不安的

inherited

v obtain from someone after their death v receive from a predecessor v receive by genetic transmission s occurring among members of a family usually by heredity a. 遗传的；继承权的；通过继承得到的

unlocked

v open the lock of v set free or release v become unlocked s not firmly fastened or secured v. 开锁( unlock的过去式和过去分词 ); 开启; 揭开; 开着, 解开

outfoxed

v outdo someone in trickery v beat through cleverness and wit v. <非正>智胜, 以计谋胜过, 比...更狡猾( outfox的过去式和过去分词 )

repay

v pay back v make repayment for or return something v act or give recompense in recognition of someone's behavior or actions v answer back v. 偿还, 报答, 报复

plotted

v plan secretly, usually something illegal v make a schematic or technical drawing of that shows interactions among variables or how something is constructed v make a plat of v devise the sequence of events in (a literary work or a play, movie, or ballet) s planned in advance a. 标绘的

burnishing

v polish and make shiny n. 磨擦抛火 [计] 抛光, 压印

flattered

v praise somewhat dishonestly a. 高兴的, 感到荣幸的；过分夸赞

furthers

v promote the growth of v contribute to the progress or growth of v. 促进( further的第三人称单数 ); 对...给予援助; 赞助; 增进

disproves

v prove to be false v. 证明（理论等）错误, 反驳( disprove的第三人称单数 )

quitting

v put an end to a state or an activity v give up or retire from a position v go away or leave v turn away from; give up v give up in the face of defeat of lacking hope; admit defeat [经] 书面收据

repressing

v put down by force or intimidation v conceal or hide v put out of one's consciousness v block the action of s restrictive of action n. [冶金]重压；补加压力；再压

fulfil

v put in effect v fill or meet a want or need v meet the requirements or expectations of vt. 实践, 履行, 实行, 完成, 结束, 满足 [经] 履行(契约), 满期

fulfill

v put in effect v meet the requirements or expectations of v fill or meet a want or need vt. 实践, 履行, 实行, 完成, 结束, 满足 [法] 履行, 完成, 达到

lumped

v put together indiscriminately v group or chunk together in a certain order or place side by side a. 总集的；集中的；成块的

appreciating

v recognize with gratitude; be grateful for v be fully aware of; realize fully v hold dear v gain in value v increase the value of v. 欣赏（appreciate的ing形式）；感激；使增值；鉴别

registering

v record in writing; enter into a book of names or events or transactions v record in a public office or in a court of law v enroll to vote v be aware of v indicate a certain reading; of gauges and instruments v have one's name listed as a candidate for several parties v show in one's face v manipulate the registers of an organ v send by registered mail v enter into someone's consciousness a. 登记的；套版

ponder

v reflect deeply on a subject v. 沉思, 考虑

rejected

v refuse to accept or acknowledge v refuse to accept v deem wrong or inappropriate v reject with contempt v resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ v refuse entrance or membership v dismiss from consideration or a contest s rebuffed (by a lover) without warning n. 被弃之物, 落选者 a. 拒绝的 v. 拒绝( reject的过去式和过去分词 ); （因质量差）不用; 排斥; 拒收

removing

v remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract v remove from a position or an office v dispose of v cause to leave v shift the position or location of, as for business, legal, educational, or military purposes v go away or leave v kill intentionally and with premeditation v get rid of something abstract n. 拆迁；消除

devalued

v remove the value from; deprive of its value v lower the value or quality of v lose in value s lowered in value v. 使（货币）贬值( devalue的过去式和过去分词 ); 降低（某事物）的价值, 贬低

quoted

v repeat a passage from v name the price of v refer to for illustration or proof v put quote marks around v. 引证（quote的过去式）

misrepresents

v represent falsely v tamper, with the purpose of deception v. 故意对...作错误的报道( misrepresent的第三人称单数 )

require

v require as useful, just, or proper v consider obligatory; request and expect v make someone do something v have need of vt. 需要, 命令, 要求 [法] 需要, 要求, 命令

resounding

v ring or echo with sound v emit a noise s characterized by resonance a. 响亮的, 轰动的

prospecting

v search for something desirable v explore for useful or valuable things or substances, such as minerals n. 探矿, 勘探

cramping

v secure with a cramp v prevent the progress or free movement of v affect with or as if with a cramp v suffer from sudden painful contraction of a muscle 图象压缩

founded

v set up or found v set up or lay the groundwork for v use as a basis for; found on a. 有基础的 v. 创办, 成立(found的过去式和过去分词)

stepping

v shift or move by taking a step v put down or press the foot, place the foot v cause (a computer) to execute a single command v treat badly v furnish with steps v move with one's feet in a specific manner v walk a short distance to a specified place or in a specified manner v place (a ship's mast) in its step v measure (distances) by pacing v move or proceed as if by steps into a new situation [计] 步进式, 改变

justifying

v show to be reasonable or provide adequate ground for v show to be right by providing justification or proof v defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning v let off the hook v adjust the spaces between words 活字整理

warranted

v show to be reasonable or provide adequate ground for v stand behind and guarantee the quality, accuracy, or condition of a. 担保的；保证的

resonates

v sound with resonance v be received or understood v. 产生回声、共鸣或共振( resonate的第三人称单数 )

addressing

v speak to v give a speech to v put an address on (an envelope) v direct a question at someone v address or apply oneself to something, direct one's efforts towards something, such as a question v greet, as with a prescribed form, title, or name v access or locate by address v act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression v speak to someone v adjust and aim (a golf ball) at in preparation of hitting [计] 访问; 寻址; 定址

replaced

v substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected) v take the place or move into the position of v put something back where it belongs v put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items v. 取代；替换；放回（replace的过去分词）

hydrated

v supply water or liquid to in order to maintain a healthy balance v become hydrated and combine with water v cause to be hydrated; add water or moisture to a containing combined water (especially water of crystallization as in a hydrate) a. [化]含水的,与水结合的

grabbing

v take hold of so as to seize or restrain or stop the motion of v get hold of or seize quickly and easily v make a grasping or snatching motion with the hand v obtain illegally or unscrupulously v take or grasp suddenly v capture the attention or imagination of v. 抓；夺走；强烈吸引（grab的ing形式）

slim

v take off weight s being of delicate or slender build s small in quantity a. 瘦的, 苗条的, 微小的, 稀少的, 微薄的 vi. 变苗条 vt. 使苗条

eliminates

v terminate, end, or take out v do away with v kill in large numbers v dismiss from consideration or a contest v eliminate from the body v remove from a contest or race v remove (an unknown variable) from two or more equations v. 排除( eliminate的第三人称单数 ); 消除; 除掉; <口>干掉

eliminated

v terminate, end, or take out v do away with v kill in large numbers v dismiss from consideration or a contest v eliminate from the body v remove from a contest or race v remove (an unknown variable) from two or more equations v. 排除( eliminate的过去式和过去分词 ); 消除; 除掉; <口>干掉

experimenting

v to conduct a test or investigation v try something new, as in order to gain experience vi. 做实验, 进行试验（experiment的现在分词形式）

charging

v to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle v blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against v demand payment v move quickly and violently v assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to v file a formal charge against v make an accusatory claim v fill or load to capacity v enter a certain amount as a charge v cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution v give over to another for care or safekeeping v pay with a credit card; pay with plastic money; postpone payment by recording a purchase as a debt v lie down on command, of hunting dogs v cause to be agitated, excited, or roused v place a heraldic bearing on v provide (a device) with something necessary v direct into a position for use v impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to v instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence v instruct or command with authority v attribute responsibility to v set or ask for a certain price v cause formation of a net electrical charge in or on v energize a battery by passing a current through it in the direction opposite to discharge v saturate [计] 计费的 [化] 充电; 装料

follows

v to travel behind, go after, come after v be later in time v come as a logical consequence; follow logically v travel along a certain course v act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes v come after in time, as a result v behave in accordance or in agreement with v be next v choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans v to bring something about at a later time than v imitate in behavior; take as a model v follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something v follow with the eyes or the mind v be the successor (of) v perform an accompaniment to v keep informed v to be the product or result v accept and follow the leadership or command or guidance of v adhere to or practice v work in a specific place, with a specific subject, or in a specific function v keep under surveillance v follow in or as if in pursuit v grasp the meaning v keep to n. 跟随；遵照（follow的复数）

navigating

v travel on water propelled by wind or by other means v act as the navigator in a car, plane, or vessel and plan, direct, plot the path and position of the conveyance v direct carefully and safely v. 航行, 操纵（navigate的现在分词形式）

maltreat

v treat badly vt. 虐待, 滥用 [法] 粗暴对待, 虐待, 乱用

insulting

v treat, mention, or speak to rudely s expressing extreme contempt a. 侮辱的, 损害人体的

deviated

v turn aside; turn away from v be at variance with; be out of line with v cause to turn away from a previous or expected course v. 偏离, 越轨( deviate的过去式和过去分词 )

distil

v undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops v extract by the process of distillation v undergo the process of distillation v give off (a liquid) vt.vi. 蒸馏, 提取...的精华, 用蒸馏法提取 vi. 滴下, 渗出

snapping

v utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone v separate or cause to separate abruptly v break suddenly and abruptly, as under tension v move or strike with a noise v close with a snapping motion v make a sharp sound v move with a snapping sound v to grasp hastily or eagerly v put in play with a snap v cause to make a snapping sound v lose control of one's emotions v bring the jaws together v record on photographic film adv. 显著地, 强烈地, 非常地

hobbled

v walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury v hamper the action or progress of v strap the foreleg and hind leg together on each side (of a horse) in order to keep the legs on the same side moving in unison v. 跛行, 蹒跚, 一瘸一拐地走( hobble的过去式和过去分词 ); 捆缚（马等）之两腿（以防走失）

superintend

v watch and direct v. 指挥, 管理, 监督

overcoming

v win a victory over v get on top of; deal with successfully v overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli v overcome, usually through no fault or weakness of the person that is overcome v. 战胜, 克服( overcome的现在分词 ); 被（烟、感情等）熏[压]倒, 使受不了; 受到...的极大影响

evolved

v work out v undergo development or evolution v gain through experience n. 进化了的

earn

v. acquire or deserve by one's efforts or actions vt. 赚得, 获得, 博得 [计] 欧州科学研究网

arrive

v. reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress v. succeed in a big way; get to the top vi. 到达, 抵达

transit

v. make a passage or journey from one place to another v. pass across (a sign or house of the zodiac) or pass across (the disk of a celestial body or the meridian of a place) v. revolve (the telescope of a surveying transit) about its horizontal transverse axis in order to reverse its direction v. cause or enable to pass through n. 经过, 通行, 运输, 运输线, 转变 vt. 运送, 使通过, 经过 vi. 通过

invest

v. make an investment v. furnish with power or authority; of kings or emperors v. provide with power and authority vt. 投资, 花费, 笼罩, 授予 vi. 投资, 利用

extend

v. make available; provide v. reach outward in space v. expand the influence of v. open or straighten out; unbend v. 扩充, 延伸, 伸展, 扩大 [计] 扩展

deepen

v. make deeper v. become deeper in tone vi. 深化 vt. 使加深, 使强烈

convey

v. make known; pass on, of information v. transfer to another v. transmit a title or property vt. 传达, 运输, 转让 [经] 转让(财产等), 搬运

numb

v. make numb or insensitive s. so frightened as to be unable to move; stunned or paralyzed with terror; petrified a. 麻木的, 失去知觉的 vt. 使麻木, 使昏迷, 使失去知觉

interpret

v. make sense of; assign a meaning to v. give an interpretation or rendition of vt. 解释, 演出, 翻译, 理解 vi. 翻译, 解释

sensitize

v. make sensitive or aware v. cause to sense; make sensitive v. make sensitive to a drug or allergen vt. 使敏感, 使具有感光性 vi. 变得敏感

shallow

v. make shallow v. become shallow a. lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center a. not deep or strong; not affecting one deeply n. 水浅的地方, 浅滩 a. 浅的, 肤浅的 v. (使)变浅

stabilize

v. make stable and keep from fluctuating or put into an equilibrium v. become stable or more stable vt. 使安定, 使稳固 vi. 稳定, 安定

thrive

v. make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance vi. 繁荣, 兴旺, 茁壮成长 [经] 兴旺, 繁荣, 旺盛

universalize

v. make universal vt. 使一般化, 使普遍化, 普及

demonstrate

v. march in protest; take part in a demonstration vt. 示范, 证明 vi. 示威

zoom

v. move along very quickly v. move with a low humming noise n. 急速上升, 变焦摄影, 嗡嗡声 vi. 猛增, 急速上升, 摄象机移动 vt. 使摄象机移动 [计] 缩放

disturb

v. move deeply v. damage as if by shaking or jarring vt. 扰乱, 妨碍, 使不安 [法] 滋扰, 扰乱

orb

v. move in an orbit n. 球, 天体, 球状物 vt. 成圆形, 成球形

diverge

v. move or draw apart v. have no limits as a mathematical series v. extend in a different direction vi. 分歧, 岔开 vt. 使岔开

gravitate

v. move toward v. be attracted to v. move due to the pull of gravitation vi. 被重力吸引, 沉下, 下降 vt. 使受重力吸引

examine

v. observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect v. question closely v. 检查, 调查, 考试

inherit

v. obtain from someone after their death v. receive from a predecessor v. receive by genetic transmission vt. 继承, 遗传 vi. 接受遗产

unlock

v. open the lock of v. set free or release v. become unlocked vt. 开...的锁, 开启, 表露, 放出 vi. 被开启, 揭开, 解放 [计] 解出锁定

outfox

v. outdo someone in trickery vt. 以计取胜

Divine

v. perceive intuitively or through some inexplicable perceptive powers v. search by divining, as if with a rod s. emanating from God s. being or having the nature of a god; 'tis God-like to create"-J.G.Saxe a. 神的, 神圣的, 非凡的 n. 神学家

divine

v. perceive intuitively or through some inexplicable perceptive powers v. search by divining, as if with a rod s. emanating from God s. being or having the nature of a god; 'tis God-like to create"-J.G.Saxe a. 神的, 神圣的, 非凡的 n. 神学家

align

v. place in a line or arrange so as to be parallel or straight v. be or come into adjustment with v. align oneself with a group or a way of thinking v. bring (components or parts) into proper or desirable coordination correlation vi. 排列, 排成一行, 结盟 vt. 使结盟, 使成一行, 校正

isolate

v. place or set apart v. obtain in pure form v. separate (experiences) from the emotions relating to them vt. 使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘 n. 隔离种群

tamper

v. play around with or alter or falsify, usually secretively or dishonestly vi. 干预, 拨弄, 贿赂, 损害, 篡改 vt. 篡改 n. 捣棒, 打夯机, 填塞者

flatter

v. praise somewhat dishonestly vt. 奉承, 阿谀, 使高兴 [机] 平面锤

publish

v. prepare and issue for public distribution or sale v. have (one's written work) issued for publication vt. 出版, 发行, 公开, 发表, 宣传, 公布 vi. 出版, 发行

equip