112.1-112.12 Skin // Lesson Challenges

hydrating

A term that is used to describe moisturizing is a. oiling b. toning c. hydrating d. cleansing

applying antiseptic lotion

All of the following are methods of treating hypertrichosis EXCEPT: a. waxing b. shaving c. applying antiseptic lotion d. applying chemical depilatories

made from clay, sand, zinc oxide or mud

All of the following are true about paraffin mask EXCEPT: a. heated then applied b. applied over a layer of gauze c. made from clay, sand, zinc oxide or mud d. acts to draw oil and perspiration to the top layer of the skin

decrease blood circulation in the areas treated

All of the following statements identify a benefit of facial mask EXCEPT: a. removes suface oil b. softens and smooths skin c. decrease blood circulation in the areas treated d. increases skin's firmness temporarily

skin must be cleansed, toned, moisturized and protected

What must be done before applying any cosmetics a. hair must be styled b. client must remove watches and rings c. client must be wrapped in a warm blanket d. skin must be cleansed, toned, moisturized and protected

"Set" other makeup products so they last longer

Facial powders are primarily designed to a. reflect light b. produce odor c. reduce perspiration d. "set" other makeup products so they last longer

protection

Functions of the skin include regulation of body temperature and a. digestion b. protection c. circulation d. reproduction

be avoided since massage increases circulation

If a client suffers from high blood pressure or has suffered a stroke or heart attack, massage movements should: a. significantly reduce blood pressure b. reduce the chance of a second stroke c. reduce the chance of a heart attack d. be avoided since massage increases circulation

galvanic

What removal method removes hair by decomposing the papilla a. blend b. waxing c. shaving d. galvanic

stratum basale

Where does mitosis (cell division) or replacement of the skin cells take place a. stratum basale b. stratum lucidum c. stratum corneum d. stratum granulosum

last cosmetic to be applied

Where in the course of a makeup application does applying lipstick usually occur? a. last cosmetic to be applied b. first cosmetic to be applied c. third cosmetic to be applied d. second cosmetic to be applied

square

Which face shape can be visually shortened applying deeper tones under the chin and horizontally at the hairline a. round b. oblong c. square d. pear

oblong

Which face shape is characterized by a rounded hairline and jawline and can be slenderized by adding vertical emphasis a. round b. oblong c. square d. pear

laser hair reduction

Which hair reduction treatment uses an intense pulsed light beam that creates a burst of energy to destroy hair bulbs a. thermolysis b. blend method c. photoepilation d. laser hair reduction

subcutaneous

Which layer of skin is located below the dermal layer and composed of adipose (fatty) and loose connective tissue a. dermis b. epidermis c. subdermis d. subcutaneous

dermal

Which layer of the skin contains collagen protein and elastin fibers which lend support to the epidermis and give the skin its elastic quality a. dermal b. epidermis c. stratum lucidum d. stratum granulosum

eyeliner

Which makeup product is used to define and emphasize the shape and size of the eyes? a. eyeliner b. mascara c. eye shadow d. eyebrow pencil

concealer

Problems such as under eye circles, broken capillaries and blemishes can be corrected by using which of the following makeup products a. blush b. mascarea c. concealer d. facial powder

manual exfoliants

Products that help to cleanse, sooth and smooth the skin while bringing it to a normal pH are known as a. oils b. toners c. massage creams d. manual exfoliants

sudoriferous

Sweat is excreted by what gland a. adrenal b. endocrine c. sebaceous d. sudoriferous

effleurage

The gentle massage movement that often begins and ends a massage treatment is called a. friction b. pestrissage c. effleurage d. tapotement

palms, soles, scalp and forehead, and underarms

The greatest concentration of sudoriferous glands is found on the a. arms b. eyelids c. midsection of the body d. palms, soles, scalp and forehead, and underarms

scar

The lesions found following normal healing process of an injury is called a(n) a. scar b. fissure c. vitiligo d. excoriation

petrissage

The massage movement that consists of light or heavy kneading and rolling of the muscles is called a. friction b. vibration c. petrissage d. tapotement

tapotement

The massage movement that involves a light tapping or slapping movement while increasing blood circulation and stimulating nerves is known as a. friction b. vibration c. petrissage d. tapotement

less intense

The overall effect of evening makeup application when compared to daytime could be described by all of the following EXCEPT: a. more intense b. more dramatic c. less intense b. more definition

darker colors

What colors seem to diminish or minimize the appearance of facial features a. lighter colors b. darker colors c, primary colors d. complementary

in opposite direction of hair growth

What direction do you pull removal strips during a soft wax treatment a. toward the floor b. toward the ceiling c. away from client and yourself d. in opposite direction of hair growth

diamond

What face shape is characterized by a narrow forehead and jaw area with predominant width in the cheekbone area a. oval b. round c. square d. diamond

hard wax treatment

What hair removal method is available for clients who cannot tolerate soft wax treatments a. shaving only b. electrolysis only c. hard wax treatment d. bleaching or lightening only

hue

What is another term for color a. hue b. tint c. shade d. intensity

measure upper lash

What is the first step in the application of artificial strip lashes a. apply lashes b. apply adhesive c. measure upper lash d. bend into horseshoe shape

mix with sweat to form the acid mantle

What is the function of sebum a. carry melanin b. produce sweat c. give skin elasticity d. mix with sweat to form the acid mantle

leukoderma

What is the technical term for a *decrease* in activity of melanocytes a. acne b. verruca c. leukoderma d. melanoderma

threading

Which of the following hair removal methods utilizes 100% cotton thread that is twisted and rolled along the surface of the skin a. waxing b. tweezing c. sugaring d. threading

melanin

Which of the following items determines the color of the skin a. keratin b. melanin c. elastin fiber d. collagen protein

astringent

Which of the following items is NOT a type of facial mask a. clay b. cream c. modeling d. astringent

epidermis

Which of the following layers of skin does not contain any blood vessels a. cutis b. dermal c. corneum d. epidermis

friction

Which of the following massage movements is a circular or wringing movement usually carried out with the fingertips or palms of the hands a. friction b. vibration c. petrissage d. tapotement

pustules

Which of the following primary lesions are small elevations of skin similar to vesicles in size and shape but contain pus a. wheals b. tumors c. pustules d. macules

chemical exfoliant

Which of the following skin care products removes dead skin cells by using enzymes and hydroxy acids a. massage cream b. cleansing lotion c. chemical exfoliant d. manual exfoliant

fissure

Which of the following skin lesions usually appear as cracks or lines and often occurs when skin loses its flexibility due to exposure to wind, cold, and water a. stain b. tumor c. fissure d. papule

callus

Which of the following terms is another name for a keratoma a. wart b. callus c. tumor d. birthmark

oily

Which skin type has a rough texture with blackheads and enlarged pores a. dry b. oily c. normal d. combination

combination

Which skin type is recognized by the shiny T-zone a. dry b. oily c. normal c. combination

hair may loose its softness

Why is it not recommended to wax lanugo hair a. skin may lighten b. skin may darken c. hair won't grow back d. hair may loose its softness

square

A broad, straight forehead and hairline, with a broad jawline are characteristics of which face shape a. round b. oblong c. square d. pear

allow the skin/foundation shade to show through

A colorless, translucent powder may be worn with any foundation shade since it is designed to a. add color to the face b. conceal any blemishes on the skin c. frame the eyes and balance the face d. allow the skin/foundation shade to show through

seasonal

A disease influenced by weather is referred to as a. serial b. rational c. seasonal d. inflammable

modeling mask

A facial mask that hardens to a rubber like consistency and can be pulled from the face in one piece is a a. gel mask b. cream mask c. paraffin mask d. modeling mask

weaken muscle tissue

A massage can provide all of the following EXCEPT: a. weaken muscle tissue b. stimulate glandular activity c. improve texture of the skin d. increase blood circulation to the skin

primary skin lesion

A papule is an example of a a. tertiary lesion b. primary skin lesion c. subjective symptom d. secondary skin lesion

psoriasis

A secondary lesion appearing as round, dry patches of skin covered with rough, silvery scales is called: a. acne b. eczema c. psoriasis d. herpes simplex

vibration

A shaking movement in the arms of the salon professional while the fingertips or palms are touching the client is known as a. friction b. vibration c. petrissage d. tapotement

apply oil every 2 hours

All of the following statements identify ways to protect the skin from the sun's harmful rays EXCEPT a. apply oil every 2 hours b. apply sunscreen every 2 hours c. avoid surfaces, such as water, that can reflect up to 85% of the suns damaging rays d. be aware that damaging UVA and UVB rays can penetrate windows, car windshields, clothing and clouds

cleansing

All of the following terms are basic massage movements EXCEPT: a. cleansing b. petrissage c. effleurage d. tapotement

itching

An example of subjective system would be a. itching b. swelling c. redness d. discharge

light, gentle stroking or circular movement

Effleurage is a massage movement that involves a: a. circular movment with no gliding b. light tapping or slapping movement c. light, gentle stroking or circular movement d. light or heavy kneading and rolling of muscles

in the direction of the hair growth

Apply soft wax at 45 degree angle a. in any direction b. in a circular direction c. in the direction of the hair growth d. in the opposite direction of hair growth

soothe and stimulate nerves and muscles

Applying pressure to motor points will have which of the following effects a. increase body tension b. inflame and irritate muscles c. decrease production of keratin d. soothe and stimulate nerves and muscles

should not be massaged

Areas of the skin that are diseased, broken, bruised or scraped: a. require vibration b. should not be massaged c. require petrissage movements d. require tapotement movements

facial contouring

Blush is used to add color to the face, especially the cheek area, and it can also be used to enhance: a. foundation b. facial contouring c. facial highlighting d. the color of the eye shadow

frequent and habitual

Chronic is the term used to identify conditions that are: a. visible b. brief and severe c. frequent and habitual d. influenced by weather

monochromatic

Color schemes that are use the same color with variations in value and intensity throughout the makeup design are known as a. triadic b. analogous c. complementary d. monochromatic

heart

Contouring the forehead and highlighting the jawline are recommended for which face shape a. square b. pear c. heart d. diamond

hydrolysis

Inserting a single needle into a hair follicle for hair removal is called high frequency/short wave electrolysis or a. waxing b. shaving c. hydrolysis d. thermolysis

the sebaceous glands

Most skin problems are caused by a. the eccrine glands b. the sebaceous glands c. the sudoriferous glands d. the arrector pilli muscles

pain

Nerve bundles in the subcutaneous tissue branch into the stratum granulosum layer and respond to a. pain b. light c. taste d. sound

blackhead (closed = whiteheads)

On open comedone is the technical name for a. nevus b. macule c. blackhead (closed = whiteheads) d. birthmark

jawline

On what area of the face is a foundation tested for a color match a. nose b. eyelid c. jawline d. forehead

milia

Pearly white, enclosed keratine filled cysts which form a hard ball beneath the outer layer of the skin are known as a. acne b. milia c. rosacea d. comedones

miliaria ruba

Persons exposed to excessive heat may develop small red vesicles with burning and itching of the skin called prickly heat or: a. eczema b. anhidrosis c. bromidrosis d. miliaria ruba

soles of the feet and palms of the hands

The stratum lucidum layer is only found on the a. scalp b. elbows c. tops of hands d. soles of the feet and palms of the hands

intensity

The vibrancy of a color is referred to as a. hue b. shade c. value d. intensity

analogous

Three colors that are adjacent to each other on the color wheel are referred to as a. triadic b. analogous c. complementary d. monochromatic

origin of the muscle

To avoid damage to muscles tissues, massage movments should be directed toward the a. end of the muscle b. belly of the muscle c. center of the muscle d. origin of the muscle

every client

Used hard wax should be disposed of after a. 12 hours b. 24 hours c. every client d. every 5 clients

warts

Verruca is a name given to a variety of a. warts b. ulcers c. fissures d. skin tags

enzymes

all of the following examples are possible mechanical exfoliation methods EXCEPT: a. brush b. scrubs c. enzymes d. facial cloth

folliculitis

which of the following terms is an infection in hair follicles caused by bacteria, shaving or clothing irritation a. eczema b. impetigo c. folliculitis d. pseudofolliculitis barbae