320 FINAL

The development of ethnicity or cultural awareness and sensitivity is:

stage

Ms. Lieberman is a new student teacher. she is guiding a kindergarten group through a typical day. Which of the following whole group transition statements do you think would be most effective as the children get ready to go home?

"you have 5 minutes to finish your activity" five minutes later: "put all your materials away now and return to your table" five minutes later: "all of the green group are ready to get their wraps," and so on as each small group get their things.

How old are friends who spend much of their time forming social clubs that are short-lived but intense?

10 years

At what age do children begin to use their family's classification for people, relative to race and ethnicity?

5 years of age

Which of the following youngsters is most likely to help when he notices that Rachel is struggling with a heavy box?

Caleb, who is pleased that a field trip has been planned for later in the day

What qualities characterize friendships in level one-one way assistance?

Children identify friends as those with whom they spend the most time

Molly is struggling to open a heavy door. Gretchen who is nearby, does nothing to help her. If you were told that Gretchen had not yet reached the first step in acting prosocially, how would you explain her behavior?

Gretchen was not aware that Molly needed help

Boyd, at age 6, is pleased about going to camp. His friend Darryl is apprehensive. What would be Boyd's understanding of Darryl's perspective?

He would recognize Darryl's reaction but assume he doesn't know everything Boyd does about the camp

Gender identity has to do with:

a person's internal sense of being male, female, both, or other

Ms. Brown must speak in a loud voice to be heard by all the children in her room, even when the children are behaving appropriately. what should she consider first to correct the situation?

adding carpet, draperies, pillows, or soft textures to the environment

How is the adult obtaining compliance when she says, "Remember, whoever washes their hands properly gets a star on their chart?"

adherence

Students who come to class only because they lose 20 points for each absence are complying at what level?

adherence

You hear a child say, "if i get into a fight with my brother, Mom won't let me watch TV tonight. So I won't fight him until she leaves for work." What is this is an example of?

adherence

in A-B-C analysis, what does "A" stand for?

antecedents

Preferences for same-sex playmates (gender segragation) emerge:

between infancy and 2.5 years of age

In which of the following situations might cool down time be something to consider?

three year old arnold is throwing a tantrum

When is the best time for teachers to discuss bullying with children?

consistently over the course of the school year, even if teachers don't witness any bullying or believe that bullying is becoming a problem

Gender-doing is reflected when:

children exhibit socially defined behaviors and attitudes associated with being male and female in their play

What was the the predominant outcome of public law 94-142?

children with special needs had to be educated with their non-disabled peers as much as possible

what is the first step in developing an intensive individualized intervention?

creating a positive behavior support team for the child

If Ms. French had to choose only one strategy to encourage children to act prosocially, which of the following would get the best results?

have children practice prosocial behaviors through planned activities

Which of the following is not a factor young children use as a basis for friendship?

dependability

When do human beings begin to have sexual feelings?

during infancy

A child who purposefully goads another child to tears is exhibiting which type of aggression?

hostile aggression

For no apparent reason, Raymond approaches Marion and says, "watcha doin', four eyes?" Marion begins to cry. Which term describes Raymond's behavior?

hostile aggression

When Mrs. Myers says, "I like it when children help clean up," she is expecting the children to follow the rule at which level of compliance?

identification

children in mrs. wang's group of toddlers are having tantrum with some regularity. what strategies, if any, should she use to minimize this loss of self-control?

increase the number of spaces for solitary play, provide duplicate materials, and try to ensure ample rest for the children

A child who hurts another child while struggling to gain possession of a toy is engaged in what type of aggression?

instrumental aggression

Carla and ryan both want the legos. Both children begin grabbing and pushing. As they struggle to take the Legos from each other, Ryan shoves Carla so hard she begins to cry. What term describes Ryan's behavior?

instrumental aggression

what is the best way to build an appreciation for the diversity of our societal heritage?

integrate a variety of heritage-based activities into the curriculum on an ongoing basis

What is the most advanced form of self-regulation called?

internalization

Peeping and voyeurism by children:

is considered to be in a category of sexual disturbance and occurs when children's natural curiosity about sexual differences has been seriously stifled.

which of the following is least characteristic of internalization?

it involves avoiding self-condemnation

Ms. Ross tells Gustavo, "If you keep misbehaving during reading, you won't be allowed to go on the field trip next tuesday." Why is this consequence ineffective?

it lacks immediacy

Adult: "why is craig your friend?" Child: "he's my friend because he will play what i like to play" Which level of friendship is this child demonstrating?

level 0

In what level of friendship is a child who announces, "I am a member of the Royal Dragon Club and Henry isn't"

level 2

lindsey pushes neil down, causing him to scrape his knee. what type of consequence does she experience when told to get a wet towel to help clean the cut?

logical

what type of consequences are designed to have children rehearse the rules?

logical

When compared with younger children, older children show a ___ proportion of instrumental aggression and a ___ proportion of hostile aggression

lower, higher

A child ignores peer suggestions while playing a game with her peers is having a difficulty in which skill phase of the friendship-making process?

maintaining positive relationships

which of the following characteristics is often displayed by peer-neglected children?

making few attempts to enter play

which of the following gender differences have been documented by research?

males are more aggressive, both physically and verbally

Mr. Itsu wants to develop prosocial behavior in his class. If he could do only one of the following which would be most effective?

model helping behaviors himself

Mrs. Schmidt wants to teach her class about kindness. She is careful to say "thank you" when Greg gives her a valentine. Greg then says "thank you" when Erika gives him one. What is Mrs. Schmidt's behavior or an example of?

modeling

what does the following episode demonstrate: A boy watched his father curse and punch his fist through a wall when confronted with a frustrating situation. Later, the boy found that he couldn't fix a flat tire on his bicycle, and he then pounded on his garage wall

modeling

once the teaching goal is chosen and the environment is structured in advance, what role does the teacher play in relation to the environment thereafter?

monitor children's use of the environment and adjust it as necessary

A child who avoids an argument by suggesting an agreeable solution is demonstrating skill in what phase of the friendship-making process?

negotiating conflict

how does the interior space of a room influence social development?

noisy environments lead to tuning out speech, and they contribute to annoyance and fatigue

What should you do if a parent tells you her child is being bullied by other children?

observe the classroom carefully develop a plan for how to handle the matter

Kristen continues to turn the dials on the television roughly after being told to turn them carefully. What would be a logical consequence for this behavior?

only being allowed to turn the knobs with adult assistance

Laura is a very shy child. Which of the following strategies would be best in helping her make friends?

pair her with a younger child

Mrs. Robinson is sick. Her son, Jonathan, offers her his pacifier for comfort. What aspect of prosocial behavior would Jonathan benefit from knowing more about?

perspective taking

In planning storage of materials that children use regularly, what should an adult consider?

placement of materials so that they are easy to see and get

Which of the following is NOT an intended outcome of a good daily schedule in a formal program?

program evaluation is easier

What is the best approach to promoting friendships within a group of children

provide opportunities for children to relax together

What adult actions that occur in response to children's misbehavior communicate the personal power of the adult?

punishments

Pamela johnson teaches in a church-sponsored program with upper-middle class white children in a fairly culturally homogenous community. she is a responsible professional and wants to support cultural competence in the children. what can she do to support this?

purchase books and materials relevant to each of the differing subgroups, as well as several population groups not represented by the class

Janice is upset because her ball is stuck on top of the toy shed. As the children gather around her, she cries. What would be the best strategy for the adult to use if the goal is to promote children's prosocial behavior?

reflect that everyone has gathered to see what is going on

For the past several days you have noticed Larry making various attempts to get in with a particular group of his classmates. Today, you are pleased to see that he is in their midst, laughing and smiling. as you get closer, you see that unbeknownst to him, someone in the group has put a sign on his back that reads "kick me" what term describes this behavior?

relational aggression

Don's father is raking leaves and putting them in a large bushel basket. In the first step of developing helping behavior, what might Don do?

say "there are too many leaves for you to rake yourself"

which of the following is a positive consequence?

saying, "you worked a long time on that project. i'm pleased you were so thorough." and allowing children to earn computer game tokens for reading 10 books

What behavior is NOT a component of self-regulation?

self-identification

What would 4-year old Marlene's reaction most likely be when she gets paint all over her best dress after her mother told her to keep it clean?

she would feel guilty for breaking the rules?

Which behavior is NOT characteristic of victims of bullying?

social skills

Which of the following is true of learning disabilities (LD)

they are said not be due to visual, hearing, or physical disabilities, intellectual disability, or emotional disturbance

Ken and troy, age 5, are pulling on opposite ends of the same wagon. In which of the following programs do you think they would most likely be able to negotiate the conflict successfully?

varied pace, moderate intensity, academic and developmental goals, varied methods

under what circumstances should the physical environment be adjusted for children who are engaged with the materials in an activity?

when unforenseen events, safety issues, or poor matches to skill levels become evident

Which question is NOT answered in the functional assessment phase of an intensive individualized intervention?

who is closest to the child in the classroom?