3315 Exam 2 Ch. 6-13 Part 2 CH. 11-13
After her morning mug of coffee, one can expect Christine to be alert and stimulated within _____ minutes.
60
_____ disorder refers to a condition when a person is sexually aroused by secretly watching other people as they undress or engage in sexual intercourse.
Voyeuristic
Still other sociocultural theorists propose that people are more likely to develop substance use disorders if they are part of a family or social environment in which substance use is:
accepted.
Repeated episodes of uncontrolled overeating are called:
binges.
What seems to be the greatest help for people with gender dysphoria?
biological gender-change procedures
Which feeling/emotion is MOST likely to trigger the consumption of junk food?
boredom
For transgender men, gender reassignment surgery can involve one or more of the following procedures EXCEPT:
breast augmentation.
_____-type anorexia nervosa involves excessive use of diuretics and laxatives, as well as vomiting after each meal.
binge-purge
Which eating disorder is also known as binge-purge syndrome?
bulimia nervosa
According to the text, there are two goals in treating eating disorders. The first is to:
correct the dangerous eating pattern as quickly as possible.
Some time after snorting cocaine, Frederico begins to feel dizzy and feels a headache coming on. Suddenly, he faints. Frederico is likely:
crashing.
Since the birth of her son almost two years ago, Darja has had little interest in sex with her husband. She almost never initiates sexual activity and experiences little excitement and sensation when they do have sex. Darja is MOST likely suffering from:
female interest/arousal disorder.
Psychodynamic therapists first guide clients to uncover and work through the underlying _____ that they believe have led to the substance use disorder.
needs and conflicts
Phillip finds himself sexually aroused by women's shoes. His girlfriend indulges Philip's arousal by wearing high-heeled shoes during their sexual encounters. Philip would be diagnosed with:
nothing.
Teenage eating habits are not particularly healthful in general and are, in fact, poor for many teens. According to research in 2016, 50 percent of teenagers:
skip breakfast.
Mara took some LSD, and long-forgotten thoughts and feelings began to resurface. She also perceived time _____ dramatically.
slowing down
Ecstasy produces all of these effects EXCEPT:
social isolation and withdrawal.
A(n) _____ theorist might propose that substance use disorders are more likely to appear in families and environments where substance use is valued, or at least accepted.
sociocultural
MDMA or "X" was developed as far back as 1910, but only in the past _____ years has it gained popularity as a club drug.
25
According to the text, people ordinarily consume as many as _____ calories during a typical binge-eating event.
10,000
According to the text, a variety of techniques are effective in the treatment of bulimia nervosa. In particular, cognitive-behavioral therapy helps as many as _____ percent of patients stop the cycle of bingeing and purging.
75
Research studies exploring the effectiveness of group treatment for those with bulimia nervosa have found that ten years after treatment, as many as ___ percent of patients have maintained either complete or partial recovery.
75
Some studies have suggested as many as _____ percent to _____ percent of transgender people have been harassed in school.
80; 90
_____ is the world's most widely used stimulant.
Caffeine
Why is cannabis NOT considered a hallucinogen?
Cannabis produces depressant and stimulant effects.
Marijuana is made from the buds, leaves, and flowering tops of the hemp plant:
Cannabis sativa.
Which of these is NOT a medicinal use of marijuana?
Facilitating weight loss in obese patients
_____ disorder is the term for sexually arousing fantasies, urges, or behaviors involving inanimate objects.
Fetishistic
The ingestion of methamphetamine does NOT increase the release of which neurotransmitter?
GABA
Juanita is 14 years old. Despite her age, she recognizes that her preference is to be a boy; she enjoys dressing as a boy and strongly believes she should have been born a boy. Which options would MOST likely be available for her?
Juanita can receive therapy to help her deal with her dissatisfaction.
Kevin is a chronic user of a drug that caused him to have flashbacks—a recurrence of the sensory and emotional changes induced by the drug—even months after his last use. Kevin MOST likely took:
LSD.
Which is NOT among the effects that hallucinogens produce?
Loose associations
Malik regularly consumes large amounts of alcohol. His girlfriend has noticed that at least twice a week, he engages in an episode of binge-drinking and has done so for the entire year that they have been dating. Which would be an accurate description of Malik's drinking behaviors?
Malik is a heavy drinker.
Which of these is the LEAST powerful cannabis drug?
Marijuana
Malaika's mother thinks she may be using heroin. Which physical indicator might help confirm her suspicions?
Narrowing of the pupils
Which personality trait has been conclusively linked to a majority of substance use disorders?
No single trait
T.J. spends almost half of his paycheck every week betting on sporting events. He has repeatedly tried to spend less money gambling over the past three years so that he can save for retirement, but he has been unable to do so. Should T.J. be diagnosed with gambling disorder?
No, because he does not show four or more symptoms.
Which is true regarding the definition of addiction and DSM-5?
People may become addicted to behaviors beyond substance use.
_____-type anorexia nervosa involves the systematic removal of certain kinds of foods, leading to a very limited diet.
Restrictive
What is NOT a result of stimulant use?
Suppressed central nervous system activity
Which statement is FALSE regarding substance use disorders?
The disorder is unlikely to affect a person's social life.
Micah has a substance use disorder for which he is not receiving treatment. Based on what is known about substance use disorders, which statement is FALSE about Micah's condition?
The disorder is unlikely to affect his social life.
Chelsea often visits a casino after a bad day at work. About a year ago she began betting larger and larger amounts at the blackjack table. Chelsea tells her wife she's been out with friends to cover up where she's been, and she frequently borrows money from her parents to cover household bills. She feels guilty that she is unable to pay her parents back and is lying to her wife, but she has tried to stop gambling many times and has been unable to quit. Should Chelsea be diagnosed with gambling disorder?
Yes, because she has had at least four symptoms for a year and feels distressed by her gambling.
Linea has always had a fulfilling sex life with her husband. Recently, however, she has lost interest in sex. When she is intimate with her husband, she does not become excited or orgasm although she does orgasm when masturbating. This situation is affecting their marriage and Linea's mood negatively, and she is seeking therapy. Linea's sexual dysfunction would be labeled as _____ type.
acquired
Alcoholism is also known as:
alcohol use disorder.
Many hallucinogens come from plants or _____; others are produced in laboratories.
animals
Louise is in the hospital, where she has been admitted against her own will. She is fed intravenously in an attempt to deliver nutrients directly into her bloodstream. She has been informed that if this does not work and she continues to refuse to eat, she may be force-fed through a tube. Louise is probably suffering from:
anorexia nervosa.
Quinn intensely fears gaining weight. He restricts his food intake, and his body perception is distorted. Quinn MOST likely suffers from:
anorexia nervosa.
Tessa has always been slightly overweight. She was generally liked by her peers and was very social in high school. Recently, Tessa's father took a new job, and Tessa had to move to another state and enroll in a new high school. Soon after the move, she became depressed and withdrawn and had difficulty making new friends. Tessa is MOST at risk for developing:
anorexia nervosa.
Zeekal has recently been hospitalized. She is severely underweight, her body temperature is low, her heart rate is below normal, and her feet are swollen. All of Zeekal's physiological symptoms could be associated with:
anorexia nervosa.
Some users of LSD eventually develop a(n) _____ disorder.
anxiety
The category of gender dysphoria in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) is controversial because many people feel that transgender experiences:
are a valid way of experiencing gender identity.
Both Erica and Fanny have eating disorders. Both girls tend to eat rapidly, eat large amounts without physical hunger, and eat alone because of embarrassment. Erica follows her eating binges by inducing vomiting, whereas Fanny does not. Fanny MOST likely suffers from:
binge-eating disorder.
Sometimes, Edna vomits her meal soon after she eats. At other times, she takes an excessive amount of diuretics and laxatives. Edna MOST likely suffers from _____ anorexia nervosa.
binge-eating/purging-type
Because of its effectiveness in the treatment of _____ more than _____, cognitive-behavioral therapy is often tried first, before any other therapies are considered.
bulimia nervosa; anorexia nervosa
Pedophiles with _____ -type pedophilic disorder are MOST attracted to prepubescent children.
classic
Behaviorists argue that _____ may lead cues or objects present at the time of drug use to come to produce the same pleasure brought on by the drug.
classical conditioning
After ingesting cocaine, some users experience hallucinations, delusions, or both, a condition called:
cocaine-induced psychosis.
Reseema is undergoing treatment for anorexia nervosa. As part of her therapy, she has worked on discovering her core pathology and monitoring her feelings of hunger and her food intake. Reseema's treatment program is MOST likely:
cognitive-behaviorally based.
Psychodynamic therapy tends to be of more help when it is:
combined with another approach.
A behavioral approach that has been effective in the short-term treatment of people who are addicted to cocaine and several other drugs is:
contingency management.
Two days after giving up alcohol, Nathan begins to experience terrifying visual hallucinations. For example, he sees small, frightening animals chasing and crawling on him. Nathan is likely experiencing:
delirium tremens.
Psychodynamic theorists believe that people with substance use disorders have powerful _____ needs that can be traced to their early years.
dependency
Bindi suffers from anorexia nervosa. Bindi is MOST likely to experience:
distorted views of her weight and body.
Cognitive-behavioral theory would predict that Charlize's expectation that a glass of wine will relieve her tension after a long day at work will motivate her to _____ after a particularly difficult week.
drink more
Dr. Yates has an inpatient treatment program for substance use disorders. He has his clients on a contingency management program that provides them with privileges contingent on _____ when they return to the facility from weekend passes.
drug-free urine specimens
Persons experiencing from gender _____ often feel that a mistake has been made by nature and that they were born with the body of that of the wrong gender. They often find their own genitals repugnant and may want to change them to that of the other gender.
dysphoria
According to Hilde Bruch, _____ parents accurately attend to their children's biological and emotional needs, giving them food when they are crying from hunger and comfort when they are crying out of fear.
effective
As a baby, Ilya had very _____ parents. They fed him when he was hungry, changed him when he was wet, and comforted him when he was upset.
effective
When researchers stimulated the _____ during laboratory experimentation, eating behaviors were activated.
lateral hypothalamus
Hannah has never really gotten along with her mother. This may be one reason that she has never developed an adequate sense of control and independence. According to Hilde Bruch, this would be an example of:
ego deficiencies.
When Jeremy injects a dosage of heroin, the drug attaches to brain receptor sites that ordinarily receive:
endorphins.
People who have either voyeuristic disorder and exhibitionistic disorder are NOT interested in:
engaging in sexual activity with the unsuspecting victims.
Which of the following is NOT a disorder or dysfunction of the orgasm phase?
erectile disorder
LSD was derived from a naturally occurring drug called:
ergot alkaloids.
Martin enjoys exposing himself to strange women who he sees in the local park. Martin MOST likely would be diagnosed with _____ disorder.
exhibitionistic
Some cognitive-behavioral theorists believe that the pull of addiction is as much about the _____ of the pleasurable effects a drug will bring as it is about the experience of those effects.
expectancy
Brandon suffers from bulimia nervosa and has sought the help of a therapist. His psychologist, who ascribes to the cognitive-behavioral model, gives him instructions to eat specific types and amounts of food, but to resist the urge to make himself vomit. The hope is that Brandon will come to see that eating can be a healthy and constructive behavior that requires no undoing. Brandon's psychologist is using a technique called:
exposure and response prevention.
Florencia and her husband seek couples counseling because they are both distressed about their sex life. Florencia's husband is embarrassed and feels guilty because no matter what he does, Florencia does not experience an orgasm. This includes intercourse, oral sex, and masturbation. Florencia will MOST likely be diagnosed with:
female orgasmic disorder
Excessive alcohol use during pregnancy may cause a baby to be born with _____, a pattern of abnormalities that can include intellectual developmental disorder, hyperactivity, head and face deformities, heart defects, and slow growth.
fetal alcohol syndrome
The campus "bra bandit" steals women's underwear from the campus laundry and then masturbates with the stolen garments back in his room. The MOST accurate diagnosis for this person would be _____ disorder.
fetishistic
DSM-5 lists _____ as an addictive disorder alongside the substance use disorders.
gambling disorder
The most powerful cannabis drug is:
hashish.
Greg experiences _____ -type pedophilia. On his computer, he keeps photographs only of early pubescent girls.
hebephilic
Cognitive-behavioral treatment approaches:
help clients identify and change the behaviors and cognitions that keep contributing to their patterns of substance misuse.
Dr. Rein is treating a few patients with excessive sexuality or _____. Although this disorder is not listed in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), Dr. Rein supports adding it in the future.
hypersexuality
Hallucinogens can strengthen normal sensory perceptions as well as induce other sensory perceptions such as _____ and hallucinations.
illusions
Personality inventories, patient interviews, and even animal studies have in fact indicated that individuals who abuse drugs tend to be more dependent, antisocial, _____, novelty seeking, risk taking, and depressive than other individuals.
impulsive
In addition to repeated episodes of bingeing, followed by compensatory behaviors lasting 3 months, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) also requires _____ to qualify for a diagnosis of bulimia nervosa.
inappropriate influence of weight and shape on appraisal of oneself
Which of the following is NOT a sociocultural factor associated with dysfunctions in the desire stage?
increase in depression
All of the following statements are true regarding bulimia nervosa and cognitive-behavioral therapy EXCEPT that the therapist helps the patient to:
increase nutrients and gain weight until menstruation returns.
Hallucinogens can have a profound effect on sensory perception, including strengthening normal sensory perceptions as well as:
inducing illusions.
As a baby, Jackson had very _____ parents. They fed him when he was upset and not hungry and changed him even when he was hungry but not wet.
ineffective
Bulimics, anorexics, and binge eaters share all of the following EXCEPT:
issues of perfectionism.
There are research indications that regular marijuana smoking may lead to:
long-term health problems.
People strive to be perfect and to excel in all of the activities they engage in, and they believe that they will become a better person if they sacrifice things, including food. These people are experiencing _____, which could lead to the development of an eating disorder.
maladaptive attitudes and misconceptions
Terry has been diagnosed with a paraphilia, specifically transvestic disorder. Terry is MOST likely to be:
male.
Shelia has experimented with several drugs, including marijuana, alcohol, opioids such as heroin, and sedative-hypnotic drugs. Which of the drugs she has used is NOT a depressant?
marijuana
Detoxification is a systematic and _____ withdrawal from a drug.
medically supervised
Jim enjoys engaging in activities that cause his partners intense humiliation, pain, or suffering during sexual encounters. Despite the fact that his partner occasionally enjoys these activities, Jim continues to do them even when his partner is not willing. In fact, Jim has gotten to the point where sex without these "extras" is simply boring and unsatisfying. MOST likely, Jim:
meets a diagnosis for sexual sadism disorder.
All of the following are associated with sexual dysfunction EXCEPT:
mental illness.
In Alex's continuing substance abuse treatment program, a nurse empathizes with her and helps motivate her to recognize her problem and commit to making constructive choices and behavior changes in her life. This technique is called:
motivational interviewing.
Haille and her husband, John, have gone to a sex therapist for treatment of her apparent inability to orgasm. The therapist begins by talking to the couple about sexual dysfunction and the stresses that involve both partners. The therapist is stressing:
mutual responsibility.
Bethann has been hospitalized for anorexia nervosa. As part of her treatment program, her caloric intake has been gradually increased; she has been educated about the proper way to maintain weight and has received encouragement about her appropriate weight gain. Bethann is MOST likely in a _____ program.
nutritional rehabilitation
Some U.S. men might develop anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa because:
of the requirements relating to one's career.
All of these statements reflect current trends in sex therapy EXCEPT that therapists treat:
only those who do not have other serious psychological problems.
According to cognitive-behaviorists, _____ may play a key role in substance use disorders. This is because the temporary reduction of tension or raising of spirits produced by a drug has a rewarding effect, thus increasing the likelihood that the user will seek this reaction again.
operant conditioning
For the first half of the twentieth century, _____ theory was the leading approach to treating sexual dysfunction.
psychodynamic
A cognitive-behavioral approach to treating alcohol use that involves clients tracking their drinking behavior and applying coping strategies in situations that trigger excessive drinking is:
relapse prevention training.
At the suggestion of her therapist, Eliza tracks her drinking and practices relaxation techniques in situations that trigger excessive drinking. She is using a prominent cognitive-behavioral approach to substance misuse called:
relapse prevention training.
Delia wants to reduce the frequency and amount of her drinking. Her therapist suggests that she plan out her drinking behavior ahead of time. This includes what to drink, how much to drink, and when to drink. This approach is called:
relapse prevention training.
Perhaps the most prominent cognitive-behavioral approach to substance misuse is:
relapse prevention training.
Those with gambling disorder continue gambling in the face of problems in all of these EXCEPT:
religious.
Which phase of the human sexual response cycle has no associated sexual disorders?
resolution
When Frederika first began to develop anorexia nervosa, she stopped eating cakes and cookies. Then, she stopped eating pastas, meats, and fruits. Now, she only eats green vegetables, such as celery and spinach. Frederika MOST likely suffers from _____ anorexia nervosa.
restricting-type
Repeatedly vomiting after bingeing will affect one's ability to feel _____; this causes greater hunger.
satiated
Jonathan is a certified addictions counselor who believes substance use is more likely to appear in families and environments where substance use is valued or at least accepted. Jonathan is a(n) _____ theorist.
sociocultural
Greg and Mitchell are in a committed relationship. Lately, however, Mitchell has been experiencing a sexual dysfunction, so Greg and Mitchell seek help from a sex therapist. Which techniques could be used to help Mitchell and Greg?
the same techniques used for heterosexual couples
To the uninformed individual, the practice of self-induced vomiting after a meal may seem to be a good way to prevent the digestion and absorption of the food that was consumed. A savvy student of psychology, however, knows that:
this method of compensation fails to prevent the absorption of at least half of the calories consumed during a binge
Which is a goal of modern sex therapy?
to function better sexually
York is biologically male, but identifies as a woman. She wears women's clothes and feels happier living as a woman. York would more than likely self-identify as:
transgender
A person who is biologically male but identifies as a woman, and would like to live as a woman, is:
transgender.
Within _____ hours of being swallowed, LSD brings on a state of hallucinosis.
two
Sociocultural theorists hold that people confronted regularly by all of the following EXCEPT _____ have a heightened risk of developing substance use disorders.
unhappiness
At a regular checkup with her gynecologist, Lauryn mentions that she has significant difficulties in her sexual activity with her boyfriend. "It is the strangest thing, doctor," Lauryn reports. "When we are trying to have sex, sometimes it feels like the outer part of my vaginal walls are spasming and clenching, and sometimes Brian and I cannot have intercourse because of it. Why do you think that is?" Given that these symptoms seem to be distressing to Lauryn and are interfering with her relationship, Lauryn's diagnosis would MOST likely be:
vaginismus.
Zahara is being treated by a sex therapist. As part of her treatment, Zahara's therapist has her practice tightening and relaxing her vaginal muscles. Zahara MOST likely experiences:
vaginismus.
A diagnosis of paraphilic disorder should be applied:
when the individual is experiencing distress
Aaron suffers from gambling disorder. He feels irritable and restless when he tries to reduce or stop gambling. His symptoms are similar to the _____ reactions often found in cases of substance use disorder.
withdrawal
Henry is a successful businessman who has been seeing the same woman for three years. He has resisted her "hints" that they should move in together because he is afraid she would find out his secret. When Henry gets home from work each night, he relaxes by putting on a very expensive wig, applying elaborate makeup to his face, and wearing various dresses or skirt/blouse combinations. Two or three nights a week he leaves the house dressed this way and goes to bars or clubs where he can socialize as a woman. MOST likely, Henry:
would meet a diagnosis for transvestic disorder.