3IS UNIT TEST

Comparison and Contrast

- In using this technique, you are going to show the similarities and differences of two or more data. ​

Oral statements

- Stories, myths, legends, songs and other forms of oral data composes this type of source.

Numerical records

- This source is considered a subcategory of documents. This source includes numerical data in written form such as census reports, school budgets, etc.

Example or illustration

- it is a technique wherein you are going to synthesize information by giving examples and illustrations of your specific information. ​

Summary

- the simplest way of organizing a synthesis.

Documents

- these sources include those materials that are written or printed such as books, newspaper reports, research articles, etc. This source can come in a published or non- published state.

Relics

- this source commonly composes information about the past ​

Two (or more) Reasons

- this technique includes presenting the thesis and supporting it with reasons why it is factual.

Survey

. A type of research that uses interviews, questionnaires, and sampling polls to get a sense of behavior with intense precision ​

Citations

. It is defined as a means of informing your readers that a certain piece of information came from a specific source, and you just borrowed it to widen the explanation of a certain situation or data of your research. ​

☆Case study ​

A process or record of research in which detailed consideration is given to the development of a particular person, group, or situation over a period. ​

Questionnaire

A self-directing instrument structured with questions and indicators

Correlational Study ​

A study that determines whether two variables are correlated ​

American Psychological Association

APA ​

Review of Related Literature, ​

As stated in the Overview, is one of the major components of a research paper. It gives an overview of all the writings relative to a specific topic (Prieto, N.G., Naval, V.C. & Carey, T.G. (2017). Practical research 1 for senior high school: Qualitative. Quezon City, Metro Manila: LORIMAR Publishing, Inc.) ​

Documents Numerical records -Oral statements

CATEGORIES OF SOURCES

A. notes and bibliography and B. author-date.

CMA is a citation style that presents two basic documentation systems: ​

Chicago Manual of Style

CMS. ​

Chronological method

Citing sources using the ________ involves sequencing the information based on the year it was published. ​

The introduction of your RRL ​

Commonly composed of a single paragraph wherein information about the general topic of your research is presented.

Case study ​

Constructive research that solves practical problems while producing an academically appreciated theoretical contribution. ​

Synthesis

Defined as a combination of information and discussion from one or more relevant sources of information

Primary source

Example: Monthly, quarterly or annual journals

Secondary source

Example: Textbooks, encyclopedias, yearbooks as much as possible, use the primary sources to avoid tampering and miscommunications on the data.

quota sampling

Homogenous strata, ensure representative proportions, wherein the researcher includes the specified number of samples like 5 samples only. ​

Abounds with words, and visuals. ​

In data gathering on the qualitative search for life, it ​

a) by author or writer, b) by topic and c) chronological means of citation

In the in-text- citation of related literature, three (3) guidelines should be considered, namely ​

By author or writer ​

In this method of citation, all your data and information, facts, ideas or principles from your sources are discussed or explained separately ​

1. Author's name 2. Date of the publication of the source 3. The page number where you found the information 4. Publisher 5. Place of Publishing 6. Volume 7. Edition 8. Other relevant information

Information needed in making the referencing list involves the following: ​

The introduction of your RRL ​

It also provides the overall statement of knowledge about your research topic. ​

Review of Related Literature ​

It is a chapter of your research paper wherein it is focused on giving an overview of all the writings related to your specific topics

In-text citation

It is a manner of citation that commonly refers to all the citations that are found in all the chapters in the research paper ​

primary source

It is a source of information that is categorized by printed publications or writings wherein a researcher reports the results of his studies. ​

Synthesis matrix ​

It is the guideline that is used in making synthesis ​

Modern Language Association

MLA ​

Argument synthesis

ON the other hand, enables a researcher to present his/her point of view from a certain topic in a logical manner.

The second section of your RRL is the body. ​

Presenting your relevant information must follow a logical manner, addressing the order of your objectives of the study.

Secondary source

Publications or writings wherein a certain author describes the work of another author.

Primary source

Publications or writings wherein a researcher reports the results of his studies.

The In-text citation

Refers to all of the citations that can be found in all of the chapters in your research paper.

Purposive sampling ​

Sampling method that is handpicked by the researcher based on qualities for purposes of study. ​

By topic ​

The citation of the information will be granted to all of the authors. ​

1. Author's name 2. Date of the publication of the source 3. The page number where you found the information

The commonly used information in this manner of citation is the following:

The introduction of your RRL ​

The contents of this section come from your synthesis matrix. The last section of your RRL is the conclusion. ​

Narrative

The following are quantitative designs of research, EXCEPT: ​

Instrument

The genetic term that researchers use for a measurement device. ​

a) Introduction, b) Main Body, and c) Conclusion. ​

The review of related literature is commonly composed of three major sections:

subject matter

The use of the two documentation systems differs from the __________ and the sources cited

a) American Psychological Association (APA), b) Modern Language Association (MLA) and c) Chicago Manual of Style (CMS).

There are three (3) most common citation styles that are used to cite sources, namely: ​

APA

This citation is commonly used when a researcher works in social science-related researches.

By author ​

This guideline in citation secures that all data and information, facts, ideas, or principles from your sources are discussed or explained separately ​

Referencing

This holds the summary of the information of all of your sources.

APA

This is a citation style that uses author-date format only ​

CMS

This is a citation style that uses notes and bibliography and author-date format. ​

Synthesis

This is defined as the extraction of information and discussion from one or more relevant sources of information

ethics

This is defined as the norms for conduct that distinguish between acceptable and unacceptable behaviors

By topic ​

This method of citation is used when several authors or sources give the same information about a certain topic.

The second section of your RRL is the body. ​

This section focuses on presenting all the relevant information that you have gathered.

Research Methodology

Understanding ways to collect data is known as ​

MLA

Unlike APA, _______ follows an author-page format, wherein authors' surname and the page number where it could be found is needed.

Synthesis

When doing a ________, you need to extract the important information coming from all your sources.

a.) Explanatory or b) Argument synthesis.

When doing your synthesis, you can present your information in two (2) ways: ​

Summary

When using this technique, you are going to write the most relevant information and sources you gathered. ​

Summary, Example or illustration, Two (or more) Reasons, Comparison and Contrast

When you are going to write your synthesis, you can use the following techniques as your guide. ​

Content analysis

Which one is a research technique used to make replicable and valid inferences by interpreting and coding textual material? ​

Data Collection Procedure

Which one is known as the process of gathering and measuring information on variables of interest?

Phenomenology

Which one is the study on how people understand their experiences meaningful? ​

Experimental

Which type of quantitative research that guided specifcally by a hypothesis?

CMA

_____ is a citation style that presents two basic documentation systems: ​

APA

______ follows an author-date format, wherein, the needed information for its in-text citation is the author's surname and the year of publishing

APA

______ follows different formats for varying authors and their number.

Research

_______ is a process of systematic inquiry that entails the collection of data; documentation of critical information; and analysis and interpretation of that data/information, with suitable methodologies set by specific professional fields and academic disciplines. ​

MLA

_______ is one commonly used citation style in research papers usually used in liberal arts and humanities.

Citation styles

_________ are referred to as the format of the information needed during the citation. ​

Explanatory synthesis

deals with presenting the information through explanations and presents it objectively

Referencing

list refers to the bibliography and/or references of your research paper.