7. Te Whakaputanga + Te Tiriti o Waitangi

Treaty land without people

On 21 May 1840, Hobson proclaimed sovereignty over: North Island on the basis of the ______ South Island on the basis that it was 'terra nullius', a _____ _____ ______. Nopera Panakareao (Te Rarawa): "Ko te ata kau o te whenua i riro i a te Kuīni, ko te tinana o te whenua i waiho ki ngā Māori"

kāwanatanga

TOW Article 1: Gave the Queen of England the right to control her Pākehā subjects using a mechanism called __________. Acknowledged He Whakaputanga (D.O.I through reference to Te Whakaminenga

tino rangatiratanga hoko

TOW Article 2: Guaranteed to Māori te _____ _________ ultimate and paramount power and authority] over all that was theirs (including themselves). Allowed the Queen or her agents to trade for use rights to lands of hapū for prices agreed by agent and land owner. ______ = trade or a lease. Māori had no concept of sale of land.

protect reciprocation

TOW Article 3: Guaranteed to care for and _______ Māori and to provide all the rights and privileges of British citizens (in ______ for the care and protection provided to her Pākehā subjects by Māori).

lawlessness

TOW Preamble: Set out the purpose for Te Tiriti as the need to protect Māori from the ________ of British subjects. Described the 'evil consequences' of the absence of laws, Te Tiriti described this as 'ngā kino i puta mai'.

cession friendship documents

Treaty of Waitangi - Treaty of _______ Tiriti o Waitangi - Treaty or ______ Different ________ not versions, translations

resources little convicts Australia rum prostitutes fights rum rangatira lawlessness

- Captain Crook mistakenly arrived in 1769. From then small numbers of Pākehā started settling in NZ for its abundant natural _____ (e.g kauri wood/gum, whale oil). - Came from a highly controlled society to settlements with _____ social control - Escaped ________ from ________ and undesirables who had jumped ship in the Bay of Islands formed all male working class crew cultures (____, ______ and ________.) - _______ + King of England became concerned at the growth of __________ within Pākehā settlements.

outnumbered armed relationship kawanatanga rangatiratanga mana

- Māori held mana whenua for over a thousand years - Their sovereignty and independence had been asserted by rangatira and supported by the King of England - They _________Pākehā and were heavily ______ - They had spent the last 50 years building a mutually beneficial __________ with European nations. - The missionaries knew Māori would never cede sovereignty, so they used this undefined and lesser term _______ to describe the powers of the Crown, they used this stronger term _________, to describe the authority retained by rangatira, and they avoided the term '____' used in Te Whakaputanga.

fatal impact rangatiratanga technology literacy trade out numbered

Contact Period: Stereotype view: '_____ ______' Arrival of Pākehā demoralised and crippled Māori society, forcing a wounded and whimpering people to seek support from the British in the form of the T.O.W and cession of sovereignty. Actual case: - Māori were a confident people, had _____________. - Eager for access to _______ (e.g tools, nails, guns) , _______ (transcended time/space), ____ opportunities and foreign markets (big exporters). By 1840 the Māori population _____-________ Pākehā settlers

DOI busby rangatira mana meet representative

He Whakaputanga (o te Rangatiratanga o Nu Tīreni) = _._._ - Drawn up by _____ translated into He Whakaputanga and signed by _____ - Both documents were a statement or declaration of the _____ (different word to TOW) of the hapū in NZ. No other kāwanatanga would be permitted to exist over their lands and people and only Te Whakaminenga may delegate authority. Hapū would _____each autumn at Waitangi. Thanked the King of England for acknowledging their flag. The English version is not an accurate translation. The King of England acknowledged and recognised it and sent a ________ to advise them on the Pākehā that the hapū were responsible for.

The Confederation of Hapū assembled

Te Whakaminenga o ngā Hapū o Nu Tīreni - (___ _____ ____ ____.__ of NZ) ________ several times in early 1800s to try to address increasing lawlessness of Pākehā. Rangtira worked with and asked the Pakeha Leaders/Crown about their tikanga/rules to control the tuatua (pakeha commoners) e.g.

kara James Busby independent sovereign navy

Te _____ (1834) - The Flag of the Confederation of Hapū of New Zealand ___ ______ (Bay of Islands) appointed to mediate between rangatira and British citizens and to deal lawless pakeha. The flag symbolised a new international status of New Zealand as an ______ ________ nation, and the formal recognition of the flag by the British guaranteed Māori protection by the British ____.

Tiriti 1840 contra proferentem

Te ______ o Waitangi (____) - Further cemented the relationship of mutual benefit between rangatira and the Crown for peace and friendship between two sovereign nations. - This was the document read to, debated and signed by the majority of rangatira the signed by rangatira of hapū and the British Crown. The Māori document is authoritative at international law ("____ __________" - against the drafter)

Manakau cession kawanatanga

The Treaty of Waitangi 1840 - Not a translation, not read to or debated by rangatira. Fraudulent document. - Serious differences between Te Tiriti and the Treaty Has no standing at international law. - Signed by 39 rangatira in _____ after having been read and having debated Te Tiriti o Waitangi. - Treaty of Waitangi say's _______ of sovereignty , Māori will give up their rangatiratanga and come under the sovereignty of the Queen of England (a gross abuse of mana). _________ (not defined) = made to mean sovereignty in Treaty. Subsequently Pākehā acted as if Māori had ceded sovereignty; Māori acted as if they had not and continued to exercise their rangatiratanga.