A & P 2 Final Pictures
villi
What is the name of the structure labeled "6"? circular folds lacteal villi rugae microvilli
P outside > P inside
What is the relationship between the pressures at label "3"? P outside = P inside P outside < P inside P outside - P inside P outside > P inside P outside + P inside
P outside < P inside
What is the relationship between the pressures at label "8"? P outside + P inside P outside - P inside P outside > P inside P outside = P inside P outside < P inside
semilunar valve opens
What occurs at "A" on the graph? semilunar valve closes AV valve closes AV valve opens end systolic volume semilunar valve opens
both A and C
What occurs at the area labeled "D" on the graph? AV valve opens semilunar valve opens diastolic refilling begins both A and C both B and C
peak systolic pressure
What occurs at the circled label "5" on the graph? ventricular refilling increased heart rate isovolumetric contraction isovolumetric systole peak systolic pressure
filtration
What physiological process occurs at the structure labeled "1"? excretion secretion filtration reabsorption micturition
subatmospheric pressure
What pressure will be present in the space labeled "4"? subatmospheric pressure alveolar pressure atmospheric pressure interpleural pressure subalveolar pressure
simple columnar
What type of epithelium covers the structure labeled "6"? stratified squamous simple squamous pseudostratified ciliated columnar simple columnar simple cuboidal
stroke volume
What volume is labeled "E" on the graph? stroke volume end-systolic volume cardiac output end-diastolic volume total cardiac volume
end-systolic volume
What volume is labeled "G" on the graph? cardiac output end-diastolic volume end-systolic volume stroke volume both B and D
4
Where does countercurrent multiplication occur? 2 4 5 3 6
3
Where does most nutrient reabsorption occur? 3 2 4 6 5
5
Where would penicillin be secreted? 3 3 and 4 6 4 5
5 and 6
Which area is sensitive to the hormone ADH? 4 4, 5, and 6 3 1 5 and 6
B
Which is the Capillary found in endocrine organs that allows hormones to gain rapid entry into the blood.
C
Which is the Sinusoid capillary
both A and B
Which muscle(s) contract(s) to cause the movement indicated by the arrows labeled "6" and "7"? rectus abdominis internal intercostals external intercostals diaphragm both A and B
external intercostals
Which muscle(s) produce(s) the movement labeled "1"? external intercostals rectus abdominis diaphragm internal intercostals both rectus abdominis and external intercostals
P4 is always lower than P5.
How does the pressure "P4" at label "4" compare to the pressure "P5" at label "5"? P4 is always be higher than P5. P4 is lower than P5 during inhalation and then higher during exhalation. P4 always equals P5. P4 is higher than P5 during inhalation and then lower during exhalation. P4 is always lower than P5.
common carotid
Identify the arteries labeled "9." aorta axillary brachial brachiocephalic common carotid
brachiocephalic
Identify the artery labeled "1." common carotid aorta brachiocephalic axillary brachial
celiac trunk
Identify the artery labeled "12." inferior mesenteric superior mesenteric axillary splenic celiac trunk
inferior mesenteric
Identify the artery labeled "16." inferior mesenteric axillary superior mesenteric celiac splenic
common iliac
Identify the artery labeled "6." internal iliac femoral abdominal aorta external iliac common iliac
T cells
Identify the dominant cell type in the area labeled "4." T cells erythrocytes platelets B cells All of the answers are correct.
B cells
Identify the dominant cell type in the area labeled "6." T cells platelets B cells erythrocytes All of the answers are correct.
pyruvic acid
Identify the molecule labeled "1." citric acid NADH phosphoglyceric acid pyruvic acid FADH<sub>2 </sub>
carbon dioxide
Identify the molecule labeled "2." FADH<sub>2 </sub> citric acid carbon dioxide NADH hydrogen atoms
citric acid
Identify the molecule labeled "5." oxaloacetic acid<sub> </sub> fumaric acid citric acid malic acid 4-carbon molecule
4 carbon molecule
Identify the molecule labeled "7." citric acid FADH<sub>2</sub> NADH hydrogen atoms 4 carbon molecule
blastocyst
Identify the stage labeled "12." blastocyst zygote early morula trophoblast late morula
advanced morula
Identify the stage labeled "8." advanced morula early morula blastomere trophoblast zygote
fundus
Identify the stomach region labeled "12." pyloric part cardia body rugae fundus
lesser curvature
Identify the stomach region labeled "5." lesser curvature pyloric part cardia fundus greater curvature
pyloric part
Identify the stomach region labeled "7." lesser curvature greater curvature pyloric part cardia esophagus
2
Identify the stomach region with abundant mucous glands. 1 12 11 2 7
corpora cavernosa
Identify the structure labeled "1." membranous urethra corpus spongiosum corpora cavernosa ejaculatory duct membranous urethra
afferent lymphatic vessel
Identify the structure labeled "1." venule arteriole lymphatic nodule afferent lymphatic vessel efferent lymphatic vessel
fornix
Identify the structure labeled "10." cervical canal ampulla areola fornix cervix
oblique muscle layer
Identify the structure labeled "10." circular muscle layer oblique muscle layer rugae longitudinal muscle layer submucosa
renal pelvis
Identify the structure labeled "11." renal pelvis minor calyx major calyx renal column ureter
prostate gland
Identify the structure labeled "11." seminal gland (seminal vesicle) ductus deferens prostate gland bulbourethral gland epididymis
ejaculatory duct
Identify the structure labeled "12." ejaculatory duct membranous urethra prostatic urethra ductus deferens vas deferens
vagina
Identify the structure labeled "12." labium minus uterus ovary vagina clitoris
pulmonary semilunar valve
Identify the structure labeled "19." tricuspid valve pulmonary semilunar valve ligamentum arteriosum aortic semilunar valve bicuspid valve
decidua basilis
Identify the structure labeled "2." endometrium placenta chorion amnion decidua basalis
internal nares
Identify the structure labeled "2." olfactory organ internal nares nasopharynx oropharynx nasal sinus
corpus spongiosum
Identify the structure labeled "2." penile urethra corpora cavernosa membranous urethra ejaculatory duct corpus spongiosum
uterine tube
Identify the structure labeled "2." ureter vagina ovary uterine tube clitoris
ligamentum arteriosum
Identify the structure labeled "21." bicuspid valve tricuspid valve pulmonary semilunar valve aortic semilunar valve ligamentum arteriosum
renal pyramid
Identify the structure labeled "3." renal sinus renal column renal papilla fibrous capsule renal pyramid
spongy urethra
Identify the structure labeled "3." spongy urethra ejaculatory duct corpora cavernosa prostatic urethra corpus spongiosum
capsule
Identify the structure labeled "3." subcapsular space outer cortex trabeculae capsule cortex
longitudinal muscle layer
Identify the structure labeled "3." submucosa oblique muscle layer circular muscle layer longitudinal muscle layer rugae
umbilical cord
Identify the structure labeled "3." yolk sac umbilical cord decidua basalis placenta decidua capsularis
placenta
Identify the structure labeled "4." placenta chorion amnion decidua basalis endometrium
ductus deferens
Identify the structure labeled "4." prostate gland seminal gland (seminal vesicle) ductus deferens epididymis testis
minor calyx
Identify the structure labeled "4." ureter major calyx renal column minor calyx renal pelvis
amniotic cavity
Identify the structure labeled "5." decidua capsularis umbilical cord amniotic cavity decidua basalis yolk sac
urethra
Identify the structure labeled "5." urethra ureter uterine tube vagina cervix
clitoris
Identify the structure labeled "6." clitoris greater vestibular gland vagina uterus cervix
outer cortex
Identify the structure labeled "6." cortical sinus outer cortex trabeculae inner cortex medulla
cusp of tricuspid valve
Identify the structure labeled "6." cusp of tricuspid valve ligamentum arteriosum aortic semilunar valve bicuspid valve pulmonary semilunar valve
amnion
Identify the structure labeled "6." decidua basalis umbilical cord amnion decidua parietalis placenta
epididymis
Identify the structure labeled "6." seminiferous tubule ductus deferens testis epididymis ejaculatory duct
labium minus
Identify the structure labeled "7." clitoris labium minus vagina labium majus greater vestibular gland
chorion
Identify the structure labeled "7." endometrium amnion placenta chorion decidua basalis
oropharynx
Identify the structure labeled "7." laryngopharynx esophagus internal nares oropharynx glottis
papillary muscles
Identify the structure labeled "8." papillary muscles moderator band chordae tendineae trabeculae carneae pectinate muscles
ureter
Identify the structure labeled "8." renal pelvis renal column major calyx minor calyx ureter
labium majus
Identify the structure labeled "8." vagina labium majus greater vestibular gland labium minus clitoris
scrotum
Identify the structure labeled "9." cremaster muscle prepuce testis ductus deferens scrotum
renal papilla
Identify the structure labeled "9." fibrous capsule renal pyramid renal papilla renal column renal sinus
10
Identify the structure that produces a fructose-rich fluid. 11 12 10 9 13
polar bodies
Identify the structures labeled "4." blastomere polar bodies trophoblast morula zygotic twins
hydrogen atoms
Identify the substance labeled "4." citric acid NADH 4 carbon molecule hydrogen atoms FADH<sub>2</sub>
inferior vena cava
Identify the vein labeled "10." thoracic superior vena cava aorta pulmonary inferior vena cava
ulnar
Identify the vein labeled "15." basilic axillary brachial radial ulnar
external iliac
Identify the vein labeled "6." internal iliac femoral common iliac inferior vena cava external iliac
subclavian
Identify the vein labeled "8." subclavian axillary external jugular brachiocephalic superior vena cava
axillary
Identify the vein labeled "9." brachial cephalic axillary basilic median cubital
implantation
Identify what process is occurring at the structure labeled "13." implantation ovulation fertilization gastrulation migration
constrict
Contraction of the muscle layer labeled "9" causes the digestive tract to shorten. constrict. dilate. fold for increased surface area. secrete enzymes.
9
In which structure does gestation occur? 4 1 9 13 11
all of the answers are correct
What is produced by the structure labeled "1"? ovary inhibin estrogen progesterone All of the answers are correct.
spermatozoa and testosterone
What is produced by the structure labeled "7"? seminal fluids FSH testosterone spermatozoa and testosterone spermatozoa
forms the embryo
What is the developmental fate of "9"? forms the decidua parietalis forms the embryo forms the placenta forms the chorion forms the trophoblast
regulates gastric emptying
What is the function of the structure labeled "6"? mixes stomach juice into food strains materials entering the stomach prevents food from entering the esophagus controls contraction of stomach muscles regulates gastric emptying
protection from bacteria
What is the function of the structure labeled "7"? production of sodium bicarbonate production of lipase production of hydrochloric acid production of pepsinogen protection from bacteria
prevents food from entering the larynx
What is the function of the structure labeled "8"? causes air to swirl within the respiratory passageway prevents food from entering the larynx prevents food from entering the pharynx acts like a supplementary air pump forces air into the lungs
all of the above
What is the function of the structures labeled "12"? improve warming of incoming air create narrow passages help olfaction cause air to swirl within the respiratory passageway all of the above
submucosa
What is the layer labeled "3"? muscularis externa muscularis mucosae serosa mucosa submucosa
muscularis externa
What is the layer labeled "4"? mucosa muscularis externa submucusa serosa muscularis mucosae
contains mucus glands
Which of the following is not true of the structure labeled "5"? contains mucus glands contributes to the mesentery of the small intestine is part of the visceral peritoneum is called the serosa has a simple squamous epithelium
C
Which one of the following stages in the figure above occurs due to a surge of LH midway through the ovarian cycle? A B C D E
10
Which structure controls the contraction of the muscularis externa? 9 11 8 10 2
2
Which structure is lined by a ciliated epithelium? 2 12 11 9 1
11
Which structure vibrates to produce sound? 8 19 5 10 11
9
Which structure(s) help(s) the stomach to stretch as it fills with food? 6 9 3 5 4