AAMA - Anatomy & Physiology

19. Which of the following is a disorder characterized by uncontrollable episodes of falling asleep during the day? a. Dyslexia b. Epilepsy c. Hydrocephalus d. Narcolepsy e. Shingles

d. Narcolepsy

24. Which of the following best describes the location where the carotid pulse can be found? a. In front of the ears and just above eye level b. In the antecubital space c. In the middle of the groin d. On the anterior side of the neck e. On the medial aspect of the wrist

d. On the anterior side of the neck

12. In which of the following positions does a patient lie face down? a. Dorsal b. Erect c. Lateral d. Prone e. Supine

d. Prone

28. Oxygenated blood is carried to the heart by which of the following structures? a. Aorta b. Carotid arteries c. Inferior vena cava d. Pulmonary veins e. Superior vena cava

d. Pulmonary veins

29. The thoracic cage is a structural unit important for which of the following functions? a. Alimentation b. Menstruation c. Mentation d. Respiration e. Urination

d. Respiration

20. Which of the following is the point at which an impulse is transmitted from one neuron to another neuron? a. Dendrite b. Glial cell c. Nerve center d. Synapse e. Terminal plate

d. Synapse

27. Blood flows from the right ventricle of the heart into which of the following structures? a. Inferior vena cava b. Left ventricle c. Pulmonary arteries d. Pulmonary veins e. Right atrium

c. Pulmonary arteries

1. Which of the following terms describes the body's ability to maintain its normal state? a. Anabolism b. Catabolism c. Tolerance d. Homeostasis e. Metabolism

d. Homeostasis

23. Which of the following is a substance that aids the transmission of nerve impulses to the muscles? a. Acetylcholine b. Cholecystokinin c. Deoxyribose d. Oxytocin e. Prolactin

a. Acetylcholine

31. Which of the following allows gas exchange in the lungs? a. Alveoli b. Bronchi c. Bronchioles d. Capillaries e. Pleurae

a. Alveoli

30. Which of the following substances is found in greater quantity in exhaled air? a. Carbon dioxide b. Carbon monoxide c. Nitrogen d. Oxygen e. Ozone

a. Carbon dioxide

16. A patient has a fracture in which the radius is bent but not displaced, and the skin is intact. This type of fracture is known as which of the following? a. Closed, greenstick b. Complex, comminuted c. Compound, transverse d. Open, spiral e. Simple, pathologic

a. Closed, greenstick

15. Which of the following is a structural, fibrous protein found in the dermis? a. Collagen b. Heparin c. Lipocyte d. Melanin e. Sebum

a. Collagen

9. Which of the following anatomical regions of abdomen lies just distal to the sternum? a. Epigastric b. Hypochondriac c. Hypogastric d. Lumbar e. Umbilical

a. Epigastric

4. Which of the following is flexible connective tissue that is attached to bones at the joints? a. Adipose b. Cartilage c. Epithelial d. Muscle e. Nerve

b. Cartilage

6. Which of the following is the body cavity that contains the pituitary gland? a. Abdominal b. Cranial c. Pleural d. Spinal e. Thoracic

b. Cranial

32. At which of the following locations does bile enter the digestive tract? a. Gastroesophageal sphincter b. Duodenum c. Ileocecum d. Jejunum e. Pyloric sphincter

b. Duodenum

7. Which of the following closes and seals off the lower airway during swallowing? a. Alveoli b. Epiglottis c. Larynx d. Uvula e. Vocal cords

b. Epiglottis

17. Which of the following is the large bone found superior to the patella and inferior to the ischium? a. Calcaneus b. Femur c. Symphysis pubis d. Tibia e. Ulna

b. Femur

21. Which of the following controls body temperature, sleep, and appetite? a. Adrenal glands b. Hypothalamus c. Pancreas d. Thalamus e. Thyroid gland

b. Hypothalamus

18. The physician directs the medical assistant to complete a request form for an X-ray study of the fibula. The procedure will be performed on which of the following structures? a. Heel b. Lower leg c. Toes d. Thigh e. Pelvis

b. Lower leg

2. Which of the following best describes the human body's defense mechanism against environmental bacteria? a. Hair in the nose b. Mucous membranes c. Osteoblasts d. Saliva e. Tears

b. Mucous membranes

13. If the foot is abducted, it is moved in which direction? a. Inward b. Outward c. Upward d. Downward

b. Outward

14. The anatomic location of the spinal canal is a. caudal b. dorsal c. frontal d. transverse e. ventral

b. dorsal

3. Which of the following best describes a nucleus cell? a. Lymphocyte b. Monocyte c. Erythocyte d. Basophil e. Neurophil

c. Erythrocyte

11. Which of the following terms describes the motion of bending the forearm toward the body? a. Abduction b. Eversion c. Flexion d. Pronation e. Supination

c. Flexion

34. Which of the following conditions is characterized by incompetence of the esophageal sphincter? a. Crohn's disease b. Esophageal varices c. Gastroesophageal reflux disease d. Pyloric stenosis e. Stomatitis

c. Gastroesophageal reflux disease

33. Which of the following structures is part of the small intestine? a. Ascending colon b. Cecum c. Ileum d. Sigmoid colon e. Transverse colon

c. Ileum

22. Which of the following cranial nerves is related to the sense of smell? a. Abducens b. Hypoglossal c. Olfactory d. Trochlear e. Vagus

c. Olfactory

26. Where is the sinoatrial node located? a. Between the left atrium and left ventricle b. Between the right atrium and the right ventricle c. In the interventricular septum d. In the upper wall of the left ventricle e. In the upper wall of the right atrium

e. In the upper wall of the right atrium

25. A patient sustains severe blunt trauma to the left upper abdomen and requires surgery. Which one of the following organs is most likely to be involved? a. Appendix b. Gallbladder c. Pancreas d. Urinary bladder e. Spleen

e. Spleen

8. Which of the following is located beneath the diaphragm in the left upper quadrant of the abdominal cavity? a. Appendix b. Duodenum c. Gallbladder d. Pancreas e. Spleen

e. Spleen

10. Which of the following cavities are separated by the diaphragm? a. Abdominal and pelvic b. Cranial and spinal c. Dorsal and ventral d. Perucardial and pleural e. Thoracic and abdominal

e. Thoracic and abdominal

5. Which of the following allows air to pass into the lungs? a. Aorta b. Esophagus c. Heart d. Pancreas e. Trachea

e. Trachea