Abeka 5th Grade History Test 12

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Great Britain

8th largest island in the world

Charles Darwin

English scientist who formulated a theory of evolution

Rhine River

Europe's most important inland waterway

William Carey

Father of Modern Missions

Russia

Largest country in the world

Pilgrims

people who came from England to the new world for freedom of worship

Victoria

the queen who promised "I will be good"

Age of Industry

the time when machinery began to do the work formerly done by men and animals

democracy

word meaning "people rule"

London

Capital of England

Dublin

Capital of Ireland

Belfast

Capital of Northern Ireland

Edinburgh

Capital of Scotland

Cardiff

Capital of Wales

Hannibal

Carthaginian military commander who, in the Second Punic War, attempted a surprise attack on Rome, crossing the Alps with a large group of soldiers, horses, and elephants.

Constantine

Emperor of Rome who adopted the Christian faith and stopped the persecution of Christians (280-337)

Thames

England's principal river

Sir Francis Drake

English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe

Lollards

Followers of John Wycliffe

Florence Nightingale

Founder of modern nursing

Martin Luther

German theologian who led the Reformation

Aesop

Greek slave who wrote fables

Johann Gutenberg

Invented the printing press

Oliver Cromwell

Leader of the Roundheads

Julius Caesar

Roman leader who "crossed the Rubicon"

Crusades

effort to take Jerusalem back from the Turks

Captain Cook

explorer who discovered Australia

Paul

first great missionary of the Christian church

Mt. Elbrus

highest spot in Europe

concrete

invention that helped the Romans build strong, lasting structures

England

largest country on the island of Great Britain

Shannon

longest river in the British Isles

George Whitefield

most famous English preacher of the Wesleyan Revival

Spanish Armada

naval fleet defeated by the fleet of Queen Elizabeth

James Watt

perfected the steam engine

Miles Coverdale

published the first printed version of the entire English Bible

bard

singing poet

Biblical heritage

the British colonists' most important gift to the New World

Ireland

the Emerald Isle

Sir Christopher Wren

the architect who helped to rebuild London after the great fire

Protestant work ethic

the biblical teaching that God expects all men to work and that all work is a noble duty to be performed toward God

Carthage

the city Rome fought in the Punic Wars

Magna Carta

the document signed in 1215 that established the tradition that the monarch is limited by the law

William Shakespeare

the greatest writer of the Elizabethan Age

Eurasia

the large landmass that includes both Europe and Asia

John Wycliffe

the man who produced the first translation of the Bible in (Middle) English

agora

the marketplace in ancient Greece

Pennines

the mountain chain known as the "Backbone of England"

Europe

the only continent with no large desert

Caspian Sea

world's largest lake

Robert Raikes

"Father of the Sunday School Movement"

Homer

A Greek poet, author of the Iliad and the Odyssey

Germany

Birthplace of the Protestant Reformation

Winston Churchill

Prime Minister of Great Britain during WWII

Margaret Thatcher

Prime Minister who worked to return Great Britain to the Protestant work ethic

Ireland

country in the British Isles that is not a part of the United Kingdom

Monks

people who copied and preserved the Scriptures

Rome

the empire England belonged to for 400 years in ancient times

modernism

the false idea that the Bible does not mean what it says

Augustus Caesar

the first emperor of the Roman Empire

John Cabot

the first explorer to reach North America in modern times

Norman Conquest

the victory of William the Conqueror


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