ACE Exam 5
Three-strand underbraids performed in small, often parallel sections, are also known as:
cornrows
What item should be used to remove products from jars to ensure infection control is maintained?
cosmetic spatula
When performing a manicure, what product may be used to soften cuticle skin?
cuticle cream
The process of removing thermal fusion hair additions requires all of the following EXCEPT:
cutting off the added hair
Which of the following terms is another name for a keratoma?
callus
What hairpiece is worn at the nape and consists of a long segment preformed into a specific shape?
chignon
Which level of infection control requires the use of products with efficacy labels that state they are appropriate for floors, countertops, sinks, toilets, towels and/or linens?
cleaning
What is also referred to as pinkeye?
conjunctivitis
One key contributor to successful client relationships is to:
keep accurate records
A protein substance found in nails and hair is:
keratin
Always store disinfectants in containers that are:
labeled
A virgin ammonium thioglycolate relaxer service may be performed after a:
light shampoo
Sodium hydroxide relaxer should never be combined with color services that require:
lightener/bleach
Which type of hair is the least difficult to press and requires no additional precautions?
medium
Which of the following terms is considered a pigmentation abnormality?
mole
Unless correction is required, match the foundation to the:
natural skin tone
It is essential to completely rinse the perm solution before applying the:
neutralizer
What type of tools can be disinfected?
nonporous
What product comes in powder form and when mixed with hydrogen peroxide becomes a strong lightening product?
off-the-scalp lighteners
On what area of the body would you not find any sebaceous glands?
on the palms of hands and soles of feet
Which of the following conditions can be caused by a nervous habit?
onychophagy
Any disease, disorder or condition of the nail is called:
onychosis
The muscle that circles the mouth and is responsible for contracting, puckering and wrinkling the lips is the:
orbicularis oris
Which of the following descriptions identify where wax should NOT be applied?
over sunburn
The technique of sculpting each parting slightly longer as you work up the head is known as:
overlapping
What product prepares and protects the hair from heat styling and also conditions and adds shine?
thermal protectant
How do lymph nodes indicate infection in the body?
they swell
Before applying artificial nails make sure the nail:
is free of oil and debris
All of the following are guidelines to consider when sectioning for a hair sculpture EXCEPT:
Hair elasticity
Human hair, on the average, grows about:
1/2 inch (1.25 cm) per month
How often do artificial nail clients need a fill service?
10-14 days
Under normal circumstances, the growth of a new fingernail takes approximately:
4-6 months
In what pH range is skin and hair?
4.5-5.5
To prevent your client from getting wet when performing a shampoo service, cup your hand over all of the following areas EXCEPT:
Crown area
The longevity of bonded hair-addition services is influenced by all of the following EXCEPT:
Direction hair is styled
Which organization approves the efficacy of products used for infection control?
EPA
All of the following statements are true about paraffin masks EXCEPT:
Made from clay, sand, zinc, oxide or mud
Another name for an on-base curvature pincurl is:
No stem
Another name for split or brittle nails is:
Onychorrhexis
What is one function of the acid mantle?
Prevent skin from drying and chapping
What does the manufacturer provide that is the best source of specific information about a product?
SDS
All of the following descriptions identify possible causes of paronychia EXCEPT:
Systematic disease
A predisposition (skin patch) test for all products containing an aniline derivative ingredient is a requirement from the:
U.S. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
Artificial nail product remover contains:
acetone
What can be mixed with a cream on-the-scalp lightener to speed the oxidation process?
activator
During an acrylic overlay using tips, when is primer applied?
after applying tips
Metal tools and nonporous supplies used should be disinfected:
after each use
Balance, whether symmetrical or asymmetrical, plays an integral part in the dynamics of a design and must be analyzed from:
all angles
To accommodate a growth pattern such as a widow's peak, cowlick or whorl when cutting the hair, which of the following statements would apply?
allow additional length in the growth pattern area
What reduces the swelling of the hair and re-hardens the bonds in the new shape during a perm process?
applying a neutralizer
A person carrying disease-producing bacteria or viruses with no recognizable symptoms of the disease is called a(n):
asymptomatic carrier
What could be the cause of a perm not lasting as long as expected?
incomplete neutralization
What is applied to a client's hairline prior to a perm service to protect the skin?
barrier cream
What should be applied when draping for a color service to prevent irritating and staining the hairline?
barrier cream
What is the pH level of hydrogen peroxide, a commonly used developer in hair coloring products?
between 2.5 and 4.5
An open comedone is the technical name for:
blackhead
Scalp massage involves movements performed on the scalp to relax the muscles and increase:
blood circulation
The hair condition that is NOT able to be reconditioned is:
burned hair
Malassezia is a microscopic fungus that is the leading cause of:
dandruff
Any tools or supplies that come in contact with the client during a service must be:
discarded or disinfected
How should tools and multi-use supplies that come in contact with blood or body fluids be handled?
disinfect implements with an EPA-registered hospital disinfectant
If a scalp analysis determines abrasions or disease are present prior to a perm service:
do not proceed with the service
When during a nail service do you analyze the client's hands and nails?
during the consultation
Which massage movement involves light, gliding strokes and is often used to begin and/or end a treatment?
effleurage
Which muscle straightens the fingers and wrist?
extensor
Which of the following muscles is located on the outside of the lower leg and bends the foot up and extends the toes?
extensor hallucis longus
For the safety of the client during a makeup service, avoid excess pressure in and around the:
eye area
The part of the nail plate that extends beyond the end of the finger is called the:
free edge
The lips, soles of the feet, palms of the hands and eyelids do not have:
hair
Question text Which of the following items is recommended to be disposed of after use on a long hair design client?
hairnet
Which of the following wig types simulates natural hair growth and creates a natural look?
hand-knotted
The amount and density of the strands selected during the cap method in hair coloring will determine:
if the effect will be bold or subtle
A highly contagious bacterial infection that produces a honey-yellow, crusted lesion that is usually found on the face is known as?
impetigo
Extreme breakage shortly after a relaxer service may be caused by:
improper neutralization
Which of the following items is used to hold the desired amount of makeup products?
palette
Which of the following guidelines is important to consider while positioning fingers/shears?
palm the shears to avoid cutting the client
Which of the following steps would occur FIRST during a retouch sodium hydroxide relaxer service?
perform scalp analysis
Which perm tool determines the size and shape of the new curl configuration?
perm rod
The two types of melanin found in the cortex of the hair are eumelanin and:
pheomelanin
Dry flakes attached to the scalp or on the hair, which can appear translucent, are called:
pityriasis capitis simplex
If the hair is more resistant to color, the hair colorist may need to:
pre-soften or pre-lighten the hair
Communicating with your client prior to and during the long hair design service will help you avoid misunderstandings and ensure:
predictable results
A salon professional needs to be able to recognize what type of skin lesions?
primary and secondary lesions
When performing a procedure for cleaning and disinfecting tools, which of the following steps would occur first?
put on safety glasses and single-use gloves
Which nerve extends down the thumb side of the arm into the back of the hand?
radial
A type of massage method that uses pressure on specific points of the hands and feet is known as:
reflexology
Advising clients to avoid excessive heat, spicy foods and caffeine, would be beneficial if they have:
rosacea
Acne is a chronic, inflammatory disorder of the:
sebaceous glands
Areas of the skin that exhibit redness, swelling, pus, disease, bruises and/or appear broken or scraped:
should not be massaged
What is completed with the client prior to the Consult segment of the skin care service?
skin care record form
Destroying or killing all microbes is:
sterilization
A benefit of massage is:
stimulation of glandular activity
Stand-up, cascade and barrel curls are another name for which of the following pincurls?
straight volume
Why are human-hair wigs more expensive?
supply of human hair is limited
The massage movement that should NOT be used when the client needs soothing is:
tapotement
Which of the following hair colors do NOT require a patch or predisposition test?
temporary
What is the proper procedure for dealing with tools and multi-use supplies that have NOT come in contact with blood or body fluids?
use an approved EPA-registered disinfectant
During a perm service, when is it important to replace cotton around the hairline?
when it becomes saturated
When performing a double-process technique on a client, the lightener is first applied:
½" (1.25 cm) away from the scalp
What size partings are generally used for a double-process technique?
⅛" (.3 cm)
