Advanced Scuba Chapter Quizzes (NAUI)
pair navigation equipment with information it provides
Dive computer: duration of swimming and vertical position in the water column compass: bearings and degree markings to plot a path timing device: duration of swimming clear mind: concentration of maintaining a bearing and noting natural navigation aids depth gauge: vertical position in the water column
Gas Management half plus 14/200
Divide cylinder pressur ein half and add 14 bar or 200 psi, this is minimum pressure in scuba sylinder at which you start making your way to exit point
A compass is non-magnetic and does not interact with manmade objects or magnetic fields
False
Natural navigation does not require you to look back at where you have been and should never be combined with compass navigation
False
Pair ODIGTML with what it addresses in your dive plan
L-Logistics: Equipment serviced and ready for use D-Decompression: No decompression limit O-Oxygen: Oxygen toxicity T-Thermal: Suit Thickness I- Inert Gas: Narcosis G- Gas Management: Turn Pressure M-Mission: Goals of the dive
moving the light quickly in horizontal and vertical directions
Need help, distress
Moving the light in an O means
OK
Pair the signal with the correct action
OK: a large O formed by repeating a slow circle attention: slow sweeping movement of light up and down or side to side distress/emergency: rapid movement of the light up and down or side to side surface distress/emergency: light extended moving in exaggerated 180 degree arcs overhead
Rule of thumb to determine how much more weight you will require when ocean diving vs freshwater
Ocean water is 2.5% heavier than fresh water so it provides 2.5% more buoyancy than freshwater
ODIGTML: On Dives I Go Through My Life
Oxygen, Decompression, Inert gas narcosis, Gas management, thermal, Mission, Logistics
RMV Rate
Respiratory minute volume rate: measurement of breathing gas that diver consumes in one minute on surface
match cardinal directions with their correct degree values
South: 180 north: 0 east: 90 west: 270
SAC rate
Surface Air Consumption Rate, given in terms of cylinder presssure and not volume of air
identify the correct ODIGTML category for each item listed
Thermal: neoprene compression at depth gas management: rule of thirds logistics: having additional breathing air available at 15 ft decompression: dive computer/RGBM Inert Gas narcosis: nitrogen narcosis/79% nitrogen mission: exploring a coral reef wall oxygen: 21% oxygen/normal air
Once you have found the minimum amount of weight you need to successfully accomplish your dive you can fine-tune your _____________ by distributing the weight to achieve an ideal position in the water
Trim
Low visibility when diving can be defined as the inability to identify another diver at a distance of 3m (10ft) in a horizontal direction
True
True or False: A SAC rate is dependent on the cylinder used when it was calculated?
True
procedures and precautions for deeper dives
Whenever possible/practicle it is recommended that surface support/personnel divers be present during deeper dives note the direction of any current and be aware that the current at the bottom may run in a different direction than the surface current if there is a difference in the readings on your gauges compared to those on your buddy's gauges use the more conservative reading\ stop at 5m to decompress for a minimum of 3 minutes, even if total dive time is under the no-decompression limits
If diving from an anchored boat, you will usually descend on a line, should you begin your dive into the current?
Yes so you can return to the boat with the current in your favor
safety stop
a 3-5 min stop at 5 msw: strongly recommended for all no stop dives
letter group
a letter symbol for the amount of residual nitrogen remaining in the body from the previous dives
ADT
actual dive time: time from moment of descent until arriving at safety stop
AMDT
adjusted max dive time: the max dive time for the depth of a dive, minus the RNT
in your own diving, you should stay within your comfort envelope by
advancing gradually towards greater depths
repetitive dive
any dive made less than 24 hours after previous dive
BT
bottom time: time from the moment of descent to the beginning of ascent
Types of search patterns
contour expanding square parallel line circular
Summary searching for an object
determine starting point for the search and define the limits of the search area -limits may be done with depth, distance, time or any relevant parameter determine what search pattern would be most effective given the area -factors such as current, visibility, object size and boat traffic determine how to track/mark off the areas that have already been searched -maybe use weighted buoys or compass bearings -if pattern is completed and object not found, determin new starting point with slightly overlapping the original area Mark the position of the object with marked buoy once it's been located
Gas management rule of thirds
divers return after one third of available air is used
it is okay to share depth/timing devices or computers as a buddy team as long as you stay near each other
false
participation in a night dive during this course certifies me as a night diver and I should not seek additional training if I want to gain more experience at night
false
put the basic procedure for compass navigation in the correct order
have a starting heading and follow a general course take a bearing on the most distant object you can see for your heading as you go from point to point mentally note natural navigation items that might aid you on return be aware of deviation if you're navigating around wrecks or other ferrous metal objects As you swim compensate for currents to maintain the bearing
Place summary list in the correct order for the procedures of night diving
keep excursions short monitor instruments and buddy more frequently if separated cover your light and slowly turn in a circle looking for your buddies light keep your light beam out of other divers and animals eyes if your light fails switch to a back up, signal your buddy, and make a controlled ascent control your anxiety
moving the light in a slow arc
look here
MDT
maximum dive time: max dive time allowed without requiring decompression stop
You spent 25 minutes at a depth of 18 msw (60fsw) and consumed 60bar (882psi) of air from an 11 L cylinder (80 cubic feet with working pressure of 3000psi). What is your RMV?
metric RMV 9.5 / Imperial RMV 0.4
equipment for wreck dives
minimum depth gauge, dive computer, compass, underwater slate
Using the ODIGTML dive planning method, night diving would add additional steps to the ____ sections of the dive plan
mission and logistics
what is nitrogen narcosis
occurs at a depth below 18m and produces narcotic effect of nitrogen under pressure which produces impaired thought and judgement.
lights are an obvious requirement for diving at night, but you may not be aware that several different types are available. The principle requirement is a good ____ dive light. A smaller ____ light is also useful to make a safe exit in the event your ____ light fails during the dive. Each diver should have both a ____ and a ____ light
primary, backup, primary, primary, backup
if deeper diving is going to be a regular activity you will need to have some additional equipment to your normal gear, check all that apply
redundant dive computers or depth/timing device redundant scuba/pony bottle extra breathing gas cylinder hanging at the safety stop
RNT
residual nitrogen time: nitrogen remaining in the body from a dive or dives made within the past 24 hours
SIT
surface interval time: the time spent at the surface between dives
TNT
total nitrogen time: the sum of RNT and ADT
Complete backup or redundant scuba system such as a pony bottle with own regulator may be recommended for deeper diving
true
External wreck diving doesn't require any equipment beyond your regular gear
true
The dive planning for deeper diving will increase the importance of every element in the ODIGTML dive plan
true
The most efficient way to approximately measure 800 m underwater is to use kick cycles to count the distance traveled
true
completion of NAUI advanced scuba diver course can prepare you to undertake no-required-decompression dives at depths up to 40m (130ft)
true
compression of wetsuit at depth can cause increased heat loss
true
deeper diving is generally defined as dives to depths greater than 18m (60ft)
true
surface intervals must be at least 10 minutes in length but NAUI recommends that you spend at least an hour on the surface between dives
true
the increased density of gas with pressure/depth increases your rate of breathing gas consumption
true
Put the steps of surface positioning or getting a fix in the correct order
visually identify two objects that are directly inline with each other take a bearing on the first pair of objects write down the objects and the bearing turn 90 and select two more objects that are directly inline with that bearing write down the second pair of objects and their bearing
put the basic natural navigation procedure in the correct order
1) establish starting references 2) follow pre-planned general course 3 )move forward from nav aid to nav aid and frequently look back 4) develop a desire to remember
Using the Gas rule of Half plus 14 bar (200psi) what is the turn pressure for a diver starting out with 238bar (3500psi) in their tank?
133 bar/ 1950 psi
deeper diving is generally defined as dives to depths greater than
18 m (60 ft)