ALL WEB110 Ch. 3

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Domain name server

A computer or server that stores domain names on the Internet.

Pinch-to-zoom

A hardware feature that capitalizes on mobile device touch screens; lets you use two fingers to adjust the screen size by pinching your fingers together to shrink a page.

Web

A huge collection of interconnected documents that is part of the Internet, as are many other data services, including Voice over IP, global positioning systems, and media-delivery services.

Virtual keyboard

A keyboard that appears onscreen as a touch screen or clickable keyboard to let you enter text without leaving the page you are viewing.

vertical align for image

For a description list, each description or definition should be marked between a pair of _____ tags.

Attributes in html

<header class="main"> the header element has a class attribute with a value of main.

Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)

A communications protocol that transports data over the Web.

Web master

A person who maintains a Web site and can manually submit URLs to a search engine.

Online storage

A place to save data and program files on servers accessed through the Internet. See also cloud storage.

Web application (Web app)

A program that resides on a server on the Internet, rather than a user's device, and is run through a Web browser. See also Native app.

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)

A programming language used to create Web pages.

Near field communications (NFC)

A short-range wireless technology that works with smartphones and radio frequency identification (RFID) tags. See also Radio frequency identification (RFID) tag.

File-sharing site

A site such as YouTube or Flickr that lets you post and share photos, music, and other media.

Sync feature

A software feature that connects your PC and mobile devices so you can access your browsing history, passwords, and bookmarks on all your devices.

Page links

Appear below the header in the navigation area of a webpage.

_____ define additional characteristics, or properties, of Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) elements such as the width and height of an image.

Attributes

When creating a webpage template, including _____ provides additional information about how to use the sections of the webpage.

Comments

_____ can provide additional information about the area where styles are applied or other helpful explanations, such as what the styles do.

Comments

Validation

Confirms that all of the code is correct and follows the established rules set by World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).

The term ____ describes a combination of HTML tags, CSS, and a scripting language.

DOM

true or false. According to the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), with Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) 5, the type attribute is highly essential.

False

FTP

File Transfer Protocol- software transfer files over the internet. a standard communication protocol for transferring files over the internet

A(n) ____ site is a site generally available to the public.

Internet

_____ elements indicate that a new topic is starting and typically identify or summarize the topic.

Heading

Each page can have only one _____ element because its content should be unique to each page.

Main

A _____ element provides meaning about the content of the element.

Semantic

False

The hamburger icon, used as the menu button in websites, consists of a single horizontal line. T or F

Small pieces of text based data that are stored on the user's machine. Cookies transfer only small pieces of information with every request to the web serves.

S-HTTP

Technology used to encrypt data and help protect consumers and businesses from fraud and identity theft when conducting commerce on the Internet.

Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)

Technology used to encrypt data that helps protect consumers and businesses from fraud and identity theft when conducting commerce on the Internet.

_____ links are the most common type of hyperlink.

Text

Purple

The default font color of link text when a visitor taps or clicks a link.

Top-level domain (TLD)

The letters following the dot in a domain name when you visit a Web site identifying the type of site; examples include .com, .org, or .edu.

Any text editor can be used to create a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) template.

True

Block elements can contain inline elements.

True

Content is the text or other item that is displayed in a browser.

True

If a website template is linked to a style sheet file, then any new pages created from the template will already be linked to the style sheet.

True

unicode transmation format (utf)

a compressed format that allows computer to display and manipulate text

Scanner

a computer input device that reads printed text or images or objects and then translates the results into a file that a computer can use

A(n) _____ element begins with an <a> tag and ends with an </a> tag.

anchor

hypertext markup language (HTML)

authoring language used to create documents for the web

Smart machines are computer-controlled machines that are able to work ________ due to information accessed from sensors and over a network.

autonomously

Search phrase

Two or more words used to conduct a Web search.

Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C) E-commerce

business transactions occur between consumers

Color Matching Software

contains tools you can use to create sample Web site color schemes based on color theory, preview the color schemes in a browser, and then apply the colors in the selected scheme to your Web pages

white space

controls how paragraph text wraps and whether to preserve white space

know your audience

create design that are accessible, readable, and legible

CSS Editor Software

create style sheets using ____

address bar

displays the website address of the webpage you are viewing

basic rules for documents

documents must be formed; all tags must nest properly and not overlap; use all lowercase for elements name; always use closing tags; attribute values must be contained in quotation marks.

Random Site Structure / Webbed Site Structure

does not arrange its pages in a specific order

extensible markup language (xml)

does not replace html, but rather, can work with HTML by transporting web data obtained through an html webpage

A _____ is an area of the Internet a particular organization or person manages.

domain

make(s) it easier to read in bright sunlight.

epaper

viewport Height (vh)

equal to 1 % of the initial containing block

Viewport Width (vw)

equal to 1 % of the width of the initial containing block

paired tags

ex. <start tag> blah blah blah <end tag>

An _____ style sheet is used to create styles that apply to more than one webpage in a website.

external

Include the _____ attribute in a starting anchor tag to identify the webpage, email address, file, telephone number, or other content to access.

href

paired

html elements are called __ tags use syntax <start> </end>

markup language

html is a markup language, a structure language that lets you identify common sections of a web page.

telephone links

hyperlinks that link to a telephone number; work primarily on smartphones

Repurpose

if you must use an existing content element from another medium modify the element for the Web

Portable Network Graphics (PNG)

image format was developed as a free open source image format to replace the GIF format

Heat Maps

in which data is represented by color

Demographic Characteristics

include gender, age group, educational level, income, location, and other characteristics that define who your site visitors are

Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi)

include radio signals, cellular telephones, and wireless providers' broadband networks

coding errors

includes not spelling tags correctly and using uppercase letters. can cause many lines of error

font

is the typeface in a particular size

AutoComplete

provides suggestions to site visitors as they type in the search box

screen resolution

1024x768 a default setting for majority of 15-17 inch monitors

Changing the look of an entire website is sometimes called _________ the website.

reskinning

the <meta> element

specifies the document content type and character set <head> after <title> <metat http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <style type="text/css"> </style> </head> <body> </body> </html>

<meta> element

specifies the document content type and character set.

Protocol

specifies the format to be used for transmitting data

Web Servers

store electronic documents called Web pages

header

structurally defines the header area of a webpage; starts with <header> and ends with </header>

In <h1 style="font-color: navy">Special Note</h1>, the _____ is everything between the quotation marks.

style rule

lossless compression

technique used to compress an image and maintains the file's color info.. GIF uses this technique to maintain the file's color info.

Liquid Design / Liquid Layout

techniques use HTML layout tables or CSS to create Web pages that resize as the browser window resizes for any monitor resolution

White Space

the empty space surrounding text and images, also can define proximity and help organize Web page elements, eliminate clutter, and make content more readable

Web pages have two sections: a head and a body.

true

anchor elements

used to create a hyperlink on a webpage

semantic wireframe

uses semantic elements to define the structure of a webpage

border-width property description

value: thin| medium| thick| <length> Initial :medium applies to : all elements Inherited :no Percentages: N/A

Digital _____ refers to using imagery to experience information in a manner difficult to experience through any other medium.

visualization

active white space

white space used deliberately as an integral par of your design that provides structure and separate content

Page Layout

with page length, content placement, and usability in mind, you should create a logical arrangement of content elements that ensures visual consistency across your site's Web pages

When _____ is enabled, a paragraph of the text is assigned a single logical line number even though it may be displayed on multiple physical lines in Notepad++.

word wrap

When _____ is enabled, a paragraph of the text is assigned a single logical line number even though it may be displayed on multiple physical lines in Notepad++.

word wrap

Hyperlinks

Using _____, a website visitor can move from one page to another, view a page on another website, start a new email message, download a file, or make a phone call from a mobile device.

True

Website visitors need to click a link to access external media files. T or F

hypertext markup language (HTML)

_____ is an authoring language used to create documents for the web.

_____ are hyperlinks that primarily work on smartphones.

Telephone links

network

2 or more devices connected to share resources

Adding _____ content to a template saves time.

Static

P{margin: 1em 2em}

Top and bottom

Notepad++

free text editor

folder

main folder is root folder

lossless compression

to compress an image or reduce its file size

Gesture

A motion made to enter a command.

Declaration part

Tells how to display the paragraph to browser.

Linked style sheets do not contain any Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) tags.

True

On a Windows system, "Picture.gif " and "picture.gif " are recognized as the same file.

True

Text

_____ links are the most common type of hyperlink.

Fixed-width Page Layout

sets a specific pixel width for the page

Database-driven Web Sites

sites that use databases to generate dynamic content

The world's largest network is ____.

the Internet

root folder

the main folder

upload

transfer a copy of the document to the validation website

variable

In JavaScript, the value of a _________ can change, depending on the results of an expression or data entered by a user in a form.

Margins property

Let you control are of the box model

optimize

Optimizing an image reduces its file size and load time. To optimize an image file for web use, you can crop the image, modify its dimensions to mkae it smaller, adjust the quality, or convert the image file format. Reducing the file size can also decrease the quality of the image.

Consumer-to-consumer (C2C)

E-commerce model in which consumers provide goods and services to other consumers; the most widespread example of this is online auctions.

Indexing utility

A part of search engine technology that receives data from a Web crawler and then compiles the collected data into an organized list of key words and URLs.

Query processor

A part of the search engine that looks for search criteria in an indexed database and then displays the list of results as URLs with corresponding descriptive information.

Streaming video

A technology that transfers a segment of a video file from the Web to your computer, letting that segment play while the next segment is being sent.

Pixel

A(n) _____ is the smallest element of light or color on a device displaying images.

On the web, links are the ancillary way to navigate among webpages and websites.

False

The default value for the list-style-position property is inside, which displays the list item with a bullet or number inside the list's content block.

False

The div element can be added only outside the main element of a webpage.

False

The nav element includes copyright information and page links.

False

The nav element is used to group inline elements.

False

To add a document title, the title text must be typed between the starting and ending header tags.

False

true or false. An id descriptor uses the id attribute value of a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) element to select a single element.

False

The declaration _____ indicates that the primary font that the browser tries to use is the Cambria font.

font-family: Cambria, "Times New Roman", serif;

Monospace

fonts are fixed-width fonts. every letter has the same horizontal width. monospace is commonly used to mimic typewritten text or for programming code.

add the <p> element as an additional selector to the rule you created for question before

h1, p {color: red; font-size:120%;}

A _____ website structure connects webpages in a treelike structure.

hierarchial

Interlaced GIF

image appears on the screen in a sequence of passes

tag

include an opening bracket<, an element such as h1, and a closing bracket>

jpg

joint photographic experts groups

The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) introduced a _____ element after other semantic elements, and not all browsers or text editors recognize it yet.

main

Speech recognition has utilized AI methodologies to overcome which of the following obstacles? • Speech segmentation • Voice consistency • Voice segmentation • Clarity

Speech segmentation

DOCTYPE declaration

Start of a html document. Basic required HTML element

Personal Portal

a version of a general consumer portal which a user can customize for personal preferences

internal style sheet

affects only the one document in which it is contained

Needs Assessment

after you identify your site's target audience, conduct a ______ by answering questions to determine your audience's wants, needs, and expectations

principles for creating an effective disign

choose fewer fonts and sizes use available fonts, common web fonts design for legibility: keep fonts big enough to be legible, and avoid specifically fonts that degrade when viewed online avoid using text as graphics

Unlike the id attribute, a _________ attribute name can be applied to more than one div or other Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) element on a webpage

class

In the context of exploring div elements, any word can be used as a(n) _____, as long as it does not contain spaces

class name

Stock Images

clip art and photogarphs - can be found from a variety of online sources for free

Internet backbone

collection of high speed data lines that link major computer systems located around the world

The style property used to set the text color on a web page is a. text-color b. bgcolor c. color d. background-color

color

entity number

combination of the pound sign and numeric code

document window

displays the current webpage content

webpage tab

displays the title of the webpage; you can open multiple tabs to view multiple webpages

A _____ element is used to define an area or a partition in a webpage.

div

void

elements that are empty tags

empty

elements void of content. Examples are <br> for line break or <hr>

An internal style sheet is also known as a(n) _____ style sheet.

embedded

embedded content

embedded content elements load external content into the web page. this content can be image, video, or audio files. the <img>,<audio>,<video>

Testers

examine the Web site for usability across different browsers and devices

server-side scripting language

example is PHP, means that the script is processed at the server

When incorporating images into a website, web designers need to consider the _____.

file format, file size and image dimensions

Stylee Sheet

web designers use the CSS specification to create a text document to control the appearance of one or more pages at a site

A(n) ____ Web site structure has no set organization.

webbed

onblur

This event handler indicates that the user left the object.

onabort

This event handler indicates that the user stopped loading the page.

True

To understand the code and syntax of how a media query detects viewport size, a threshold is set. T or F

code

meaningful combinations of text and symbols that a web browswer interprets to display content including text, drawings, photos, animations, videos and links to other webpages

code

meaningful combos of text and symbols that a browser interprets to display the webpage

Case-based reasoning

relies on the four Rs for solving new problems: Retrieve, Reuse, Revise,Retain

extensible hypertext markup langugage XHTML

rewritten version of html using xml. More widely accepted on mobile device platforms.

You can create Web pages using HTML with a simple ____, such as Notepad++, Notepad, TextPad, or SimpleText.

text editor

Brand

the assurance or guarantee that a business or organization offers to its customers

style rule

the basic unit of expression in CSS. a style rule is composed of two parts: a selector and a declaration. the style rule expresses the style information for an element.

Webmaster

the responsibilities of a _____ vary dramatically, depending primarily on the staffing and other resources devoted to developing and maintaining a Web site

Web Artist/Graphic Designer

the role of a _____ is to create original art such as logos, stylized typefaces, and avatars or props for 3D virtual worlds

syntax

the rules for using HTML

Content Repository

the templates, style sheets, and other frequently used content elements, such as logo graphic, are stored in a database called a ______

Server-side Image Map

the x- and y-coordinates of the clicked hot spot are sent back to the server, where a script processes the hot spot link information and returns the link's target page

site specification

this is the design document for your site

4 values

Top, right, bottom, left

World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)

The _____ develops and maintains web standards, language specifications, and accessibility recommendations.

JPG PNG

The _____ image file format supports more than a million colors.

GIF

The _____ image format is used to create shapes such as circles, squares, rectangles, and lines.

Internet of things

The _____ is a term used to describe the ever-growing number of devices connecting to a network, including televisions and appliances.

Pharming

A Web site scam to obtain personal information in which a server is hacked and used to re-route traffic from what looks like a legitimate Web site to a fake Web site.

GIF files can support over 16 million colors.

False

Style sheets restrict a web designer from easily rebranding a website.

False

true or false--The justify value of the text-align property is used to center content within an element. a. True b. False

False

vertical align property description

Lets you adjust the vertical alignment of text within the line box. vertical align works only on inline elements.

A _____ element contains hyperlinks to other webpages within a website.

Nav

_____ is a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) structural semantic element.

Nav

image tag

The _____ is an empty Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) tag.

Content aggregator

Web site that gathers, organizes, and then distributes Web content. Subscribers choose the type of content they want, and updates are downloaded to them automatically.

entity name

an abbreviated name

Style sheets are said to _____ because each type of style has a specified level of precedence in relationship to the others.

cascade

hyperlink

commonly called a link, element that connects one webpage to another webpage on the same server or to any other web server in the world

div element

defines an area or a divison in a webpage

Images help break up text and contribute to the design and aesthetics of a website.

True

The _____ is the preferred character set for several types of web programming languages, such as HTML, JavaScript, and XML.

Unicode Transformation Format (UTF)-8

microsoft expression web 4

WYSIWYG from Microsoft

website

related collection of webpages created and maintained by a person or group

will support services such as gaming and streamed multimedia and are currently being tested and offered in a few cities and countries

False

The sides of the Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) box model is referred to in counter clockwise order: left, right, bottom, and top. T or F

content management system (cms)

maintenance of two sites doubles the work. a cms is software that allows editing and publishing of content to different formats, such as a desktop and mobile web site

WYSIWYG Editors

many designers use ____________ to create Web pages

A(n) _____ is any device, such as a computer, tablet, or smartphone, connected to a network.

node

home button

opens the browser's designated home page or default webpage, which can be customized on the general tab of the internet options dialog box

You will probably build your web site on the same computer that hosts your site.

False

true or false. Style sheets restrict a web designer from easily rebranding a website.

False

true or false. The valid values for the float property are top and bottom, indicating where to display (or float) the element.

False

true or false. When a style is changed in an embedded stylesheet, it automatically applies the change to every page linked to that style sheet.

False

Semantic markup

Is descriptive markup that identifies the intended use of document section.

what is an attribute

Is used to define the characteristics of an html element. Example: <html lang="en"> The lang="en" is the attribute. In an image the attribute is src.

headings titles

On a webpage, _________ appear in a larger font size than normal text, making it easy for users to quickly scan the page and identify its sections.

You can create Web pages using a(n) ____, such as Adobe Dreamweaver or Amaya.

WYSIWYG editor

Blog

Short for Web log, a Web page listing journal entries that provide commentary and information, usually about a particular interest.

Helper application

Software added to a browser to extend its capabilities, such as working with additional file formats. Also called add-on, plug-in, or player.

Add-on

Software that is added on to an existing application to provide additional features to that program. Also called plug-in.

Software as a Service (SaaS)

Software that is purchased as a subscription, rather than purchased once.

Electronic wallet

Software that stores and securely processes the financial information you enter when you finalize an online purchase. Also called digital wallet.

Digital wallet

Software that stores the payment information you enter when you finalize an online purchase. Also called electronic wallet.

Users with computers connected to the Internet can access ____.

The World Wide Web and social networking and email

world wide web consortium (W3C)

The _____ develops and maintains web standards, language specifications, and accessibility recommendations.

internet of things

The _____ is a term used to describe the ever-growing number of devices connecting to a network, including televisions and appliances.

text-shadow property

The _________ is a CSS3 property that applies a shadow to text.

Animation

The appearance of movement or motion added to an object or text by displaying a sequence of still images, each with small changes from the previous image.

Home page

The first page displayed when a person visits a Web site. Also called start page.

  nonbreaking space character

To insert two spaces between each page name, the _________ entity must be used.

True

To modify the appearance of an element for a larger viewport, a media query for the larger viewport and then a new style must be created. T or F

After creating a template for a website, one can save time by using the template to create webpages in the site.

True

After creating the home page or any other page of a website and adding content to it, it must be displayed in a browser to view the completed page.

True

Business logos are the images that promote a company's presence and brand.

True

Compatibility testing is done to verify that a Web site works with a variety of browsers and browser versions. _________________________

True

Hexadecimal is a combination of the base-16 numbering system, which includes letters A through F.

True

PNG supports transparency, but not animation.

True

Semantic elements are also known as structural elements.

True

With the Internet Explorer versions 9 through 11, using the display property with a value of "block" ensures the main element will be displayed consistently as a block.

True

true or false. Hexadecimal is a combination of the base-16 numbering system, which includes letters A through F.

True

true or false. If a website template is linked to a style sheet file, then any new pages created from the template will already be linked to the style sheet.

True

true or false. Websites developed with Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) 5 alone can be functional, but they lack the important element of visual appeal.

True

The _____ is the preferred character set for several types of web programming languages, such as HTML, JavaScript, and XML.

Unicode Transformation Format (UTF)-8

class

Unlike the id attribute, a _________ attribute name can be applied to more than one div or other Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) element on a webpage.

What are the different types of HTML lists?

Unordered lists and ordered lists. (Bulleted lists and numbered lists).And a description list.

How would you create an unordered list, ordered and a description list?

Unordered: <ul> <li></li> </ul> Ordered: <ol> <li></li> </ol> Description: <dl> <dt></dt> <dd></dd> </dl>

To style the div id="container" element, _____ is used as the selector.

#container

All character entities start with _____.

A _____ tag is used to insert a line break in a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) document.

<br>

How would you use a div element to create a content division?

description list

<dl> <dt> term 1 </dt> <dd> description</dd> </dl>

A description list should be defined between a pair of _____ tags.

For a description list, each description or definition should be marked between a pair of _____ tags.

The _____ tags must be at the start and end of an unordered list.

Streaming

A method by which a server transmits a small segment of a media file which begins to play while the server sends the next segment. See also Streaming video.

Banner ad

An advertisement that appears in a separate window when you access a Web page, typically near the top or at the side or bottom margins.

Pop-up ad

An advertisement that appears when you access a Web page.

Browser

An application that helps you access the Web and communicate and share information on it.

An XHTML coding practice is to require that the HTML file include a ____ statement.

DOCTYPE

For the border-style property, the horizontal and vertical offset measurements must be specified.

False

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) has several different levels of headings numbered 1 through 6, with being the largest.

False

If one uses the start tag without specifying any type, the browser displays the default type, a square.

False

In the design phase, it also is important to consider the processes required to support Web site features. _________________________

False

Stress testing is a method by which users of a Web site or other product are asked to perform certain tasks in an effort to measure the product's ease-of-use and the user's perception of the experience. _________________________

False

T/F In the context of style sheet precedence, external styles beat embedded styles and embedded styles beat inline styles.

False

The World Wide Web uses a hierarchical structure, so users can navigate among Web pages in any order they choose. _________________________

False

The div element is a semantic element, while the main element is not.

False

Used more often than unordered and ordered lists, definition lists are useful to create a glossary-like list of terms and definitions.

False

Using blank lines between Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) elements is a bad design practice.

False

When a style is changed in an embedded stylesheet, it automatically applies the change to every page linked to that style sheet.

False

When specifying values for the height and width attributes of an image, the relative dimensions of the image must be used

False

When text is coded as a hyperlink, it usually appears as highlighted text in a color different from the rest of the webpage text.

False

While creating style rules for Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) 5 structural elements, all the structural sections should be formatted using the display property.

False

unordered list and its elements

an unordered list, also called a bulleted list, displays a small graphic alled a bullet before each item of info. It displays each item of info in no specific sequence. The <ul> and </ul> are the start and end tags for an unordered list. <li> and </li> are the start and end list item tags.

Meta Tags

are special codes added to Web pages, contain information such as keywords and descriptive data regarding a page

File Extension

a period (.) and a file format identifier - is added to a file's name when the file is save electronically

Web Template

a predesigned model Web page that you can customize for fast Web site or Web page creation or updating

Intranet

a private network within a large organization or commercial entity that uses Internet and Web technologies to share information among only its members, employees, or business partners

Encryption

a process that encodes data into illegible content

When creating a webpage template, including _____ provides additional information about how to use the sections of the webpage.

comments

property

a quality or characteristic stated in style rule, such as color, font-size, or margin. the property is a part of the style rule declaration

Target Audience Profile

a research-based overview that includes information about potential site visitors' demographic and psychographic characteristics

electronic exchange

an industry-specific web resource created to provide a convenient centralized platform for B2B ecommerce among manufacturers, suppliers, and customers.

Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG)

an international committee sponsored by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards organization

Style Rules

are specifications that allow you to define one or more formatting properties (declarations) and their values for specific HTML tags (selectors)

requirements

are the list of customer needs, such as search capability, tabbed menu navigation, branding requirements, mobile site digest, integration with a content management system, and anything else that will create the desired outcome for the site.

Goals

are the results you want your Web site to accomplish within a specific time frame, which can be weeks, months, or years

Complementary Colors

are those directly opposite each other on the wheel

Objectives

are those methods you will choose to accomplish the site's goals

Scripts

are used to make Web pages dynamic and interactive by adding such features as multimedia, animation, and forms or by connecting Web pages to underlying databases

Al applications

are ways in which AI methodologies are applied to solve problems and provide services.

Handheld Computers

are wireless, portable computers designed to fit in a user's hand

Hot Spots

areas on the image to which a link is assigned

Symmetric

arrangement of Web elements is centered or even and suggests a conservative, safe, and peaceful atmosphere

extensible hypertext markup language (xhtml)

a rewritten version of html using xml; its primary benefit is that it is more widely accepted on mobile device platforms

what is the function of the root element

a root element is the container element for all other elements in the documents. root element<html>...</html>

wireframe

a simple, visual guide that clearly identifies the location of main webpage elements, such as the navigation area, organization logo, content areas and images

Web Browser (browser)

a software program that requests, downloads, and displays Web pages stored on a Web server

Content Management System (CMS)

a software system that provides authoring and administrative tools that enable the management of Web content development, including authoring, reviewing, editing, and publishing

Web page

a specially formatted document that can contain images, text, interactive elements, and hyperlinks, which are links to other pages

Font

a specific combination of typeface, style, and size is called a _______

Tagged Image File Format (TIFF)

a standard file format for scanning and storage, which can be edited and saved multiple times without losing quality

hypertext preprocessor (php)

an open-source scripting language often used for common taks such as writing to or querying a database located on a central server; a server-side scripting language

cascading style sheet (css)

a style language, created by the w3c, that allows complete specification of style for html document. css allows html author to write style rules that affect the display of web pages. css style information is contained either within an html document or in external document called style sheets.

Site Map / Site Index

a summary page of links to major pages at the site

Dial-up Line

a temporary connection hat uses analog telephone lines

Internet site

a website that is generally available to anyone with an internet connection

Lossless Compression

all the image data is retained when the image file is compressed during the save process

webbed website structure

has no set organization; works best on sites with information that does not need to be read in a specific order and pages that provide many navigation options

One use of a(n) ____ might be to support e-commerce to allow retailers to purchase inventory directly or to pay bills online.

extranet

When more than one value is provided for the font-family property, the additional values are called _____ values.

fallback

Data dining uses pattern recognition to find exceptions to trends in data for businesses to help discover fraud.

false

The lower the screen resolution, the sharper the text and images appear on a monitor.

false

Internet Relay Chat (IRC) / Web-based Chat

communication technologies that provide a venue, such as a chat room, where people with common interests can exchange text, video, or multimedia messages in real time

Network

composed of computers, printers, and data storage devices connected to enable the sharing of computing resources and data

unicode transformation format UTF

compressed format that allows computers to display and manipulate text

A webpage with a _____ does not change when the browser window is resized or the page is displayed at varying resolutions.

fixed layout

The _____ property allows the positioning of an element to the right or left of other elements.

float

sans-serif

fons have no serifs. they are block letters. the most common sans-serif fonts are Helvetica and Arial

The _____ property describes specific and general font names.

font-family

Cursive

fonts are designed to resemble handwriting. this font is often displayed as Comic Sans, but be aware that this choice can provide inconsistent results.

Fantasy

fonts are primary decorative. Is not a widely used choice.

serif

fonts are the traditional letter form, with strokes that finish off the top and bottom of the letter. the most common serif font is Times.

Sans Serif

fonts that do not have serifs

The _____ area of a webpage contains the copyright and contact information.

footer

The _________ section of a webpage provides supplemental information, so its text should be smaller than the other text on the page.

footer

Web pages are stored on a(n) ____, which is a computer that stores and sends requested Web pages and other files.

host

server

host computer that stores resources and files for websites

extensible hypertext markup language (xhtml)

html 4.01 reformulated as an application of xml

When assigning the attribute for an absolute link, begin with the _____ text.

http://

style rule takes precedence

inline style, using style attribute, have the greatest weight styles with id selectors override styles with class selectors class selectors override simple type selectors

Indicate one or more answer choices Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) supports _____ styles.

inline, embedded, external

inline

inline-level boxes contain the content within the block level elements. they do not form new blocks of content

Incline Style

inserted with the <h1> HTML tag on a page

Internal Style Sheet

inserted within a page's HTML heading tags

Using _____ as the value for the list-style-position property displays the bullet or number within the list's content block.

inside

title tags go where

inside head section

Hosted Web Site Search Provider

is a third-party company that uses spiders or other tools to build a searchable index of your site's pages and then hosts the index on their servers

Flash Animation

is an animated movie created using Adobe Flash CS5 software

Neural networks, fuzzy systems, and evolutionary computation are all forms of __________, where systems develop intelligence through an iterative learning process. a. conventional intelligence b. relational intelligence c. computational intelligence d. fuzzy logic

computational intelligence

RGB Color System

computer monitors project color using the ___, which combines channels of red, gree, and blue light

Meta

The _____ image format is not ideal for photographic images, as its lossless compression is not as efficient as that of the JPG format.

PNG

PNG, Portable Network Graphics (.png)

PNG files are a format that contain bitmapped or raster images. Originally, the PNG image format was created to take over from the GIF format since they both have the ability to display transparent backgrounds. Another similarity between the two is the use of indexed colors and lossless compression. PNG files, however, do not have the same copyright limitations. Also, contrary to the GIF images, files with the PNG extension do not support animation. Technical details of TIF files Image files with a PNG extension are a better alternative than GIF files since they include an transparency channel (8-bit), while also supporting 24-bit RGB color palettes, RGB images, and greyscale. PNG files were introduced to make the transfer of images on the web a lot easier. However, PNG files are not meant to be adept graphics and thus they do not support CMYK or other color spaces.

PSD, Adobe Photoshop Document (.psd)

PSD files allow graphic designers, producers, and other users to edit images using layers. Layers allow elements to be added and removed easily as well as different filters, effects, transparencies, and more to affect to be applied to an image. PSD files can be opened by various Photoshop programs and they can be flattened to other image formats (PNG, JPEG, GIF, etc) for uploading, sending and saving. Once converted from a PSD to another file type, all layers blended into one single layer. When saved under the PSD file extension the layers are saved, viewable, and can be edited. These files are often used as work-in-progress documents, not for final production and distribution of an image. Technical details of TIF files Photoshop files under the PSD file extension store the image while allowing for support of various editing options throughout the Adobe Photoshop programs. Some of these editing options include: masks, transparency, duotone settings, gradients, color balance, blending, clipping paths, and more. PSB files are similar to PSD files but can only support images with height and width up to 300.000 pixels with a length limit of 4 exabytes. Individual layers are saved as opposed to the image as a whole being saved. These proprietary file types are larger, but serve as working documents for graphic design projects. Conversion from PSD to other image types creates a compressed final product.

Browsers add space before and after each _____ element.

Paragraph

JPG, Joint Photographic Experts Group JFIF format (.jpg)

Photos and images meant for email or posting on websites need to be compressed to reduce time of upload and download as well as to save on bandwidth. JPG files are commonly used for these purposes. The lossy compression is permanent and the lower the compression rate, the crisper the image will be. Digital cameras often operate using JPG images, and photo uploading usually request this file type (as well as a few other types). JPG files are best utilized for photographs and realistic paintings, not line or images with harsher lines or color changes. Text is also not translated well into JPG images.

Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML)—a meta-language

Pre- HTML, that is used to create other languages—was the standard for formatting documents that were not dependent on the operating system or environment in which the documents were created or viewed

Raster Images When creating a Logo

Raster images are often called bitmap images because they are made of millions of tiny squares, called pixels. You can identify a raster or bitmap image by looking at it very closely. If you zoom in enough, you will be able to see the square outlines of each pixel (especially around edges where there are dramatic color contrasts). Raster graphics typically have larger file sizes than their vector counterparts. Higher DPI (dots per inch) and PPI (pixels per inch) settings also contribute to larger files because software must keep track of and be able to render each pixel. File size can become a concern if storage or server space is limited or if files have to be transmitted electronically. You will want to avoid using raster images in creating and working with logos and illustrations. In some instances a raster image can be used successfully when working with logos, especially if there the logo is more image rather than text based. It is recommended, though, to create the logo as a vector file and save copies as raster images as needed for specific projects.

lossy compression

Reduces file size by discarding some of the color info in the image, which reduces its original quality.

E-commerce

Refers to the purchase of physical products such as clothing and computers, intangible products such as music, and services such as education, over the Internet.

How would you add relative, absolute, email and telephone links to a page?

Relative: <a href="index.html"></a>. Absolute: <a href="http://www.costco.com"></a> Email: <a href="mailto:[email protected]"></a> Telephone: <a href="tel:+1949999999"></a>

_____ keys must be used to stop indenting the lines of a document in text editors.

SHIFT+TAB

The _____ image format is used to create shapes such as circles, squares, rectangles, and lines.

SVG

To create a _________ link, one must use an anchor tag with an href attribute that designates the file name of the webpage or the path and the file name of the webpage.

SVG

SVG, Scalable Vector Graphics File (.svg)

SVG files are two-dimensional, XML based vector images. The SVG specifications are open standard developed by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). SVG allows interactivity and animation, allowing users to search, index, script, and compress images. Text editors can open, create, and edit SVG files due to them being XML files, though drawing software is the more common creator of this file type. Most web browsers allow some sort of SVG rendering support. SVG files are capable of lossless data compression. They allow raster and vector graphics as well as text. In 2001, with the update 1.1, SVG Mobile was introduced, enabling users of mobile devices to open and view SVG files. Technical details of SVG files SVG defines vector-based graphics for online use into an XML format. Zooming and resizing does not alter the quality of the image. All parts and sections of SVG files are capable of animation. The W3C standards (including DOM and XSL) come with the SVG files under recommendation by W3C. Unlike raster images, vector images like those under the SVG file extension are composed of fixed sets of shapes, allowing for clearer images upon zooming and scaling. SVG files are capable of rich graphics and have compatibility with CSS styling to allow high levels of presentation editing.

SVG

Scalable Vector Graphics. It is a format that uses markup language to create 2D graphics, images, and animations.It is a royalty-free graphic format developed by the SVG working group at the W3C. Use SVG to create shapes such as cricles, squares, rectangles, and lines. Only modern browsers candisplay SVG graphic, though no browser supports all SVG elements, so you must test for browser ccompatibility, which you can do at caniuse.com/svg. Currently, SVG is not a common image format on the web

true

Semantic elements are also known as structural elements.

Search engine

Software used by search sites to locate relevant Web pages by creating a simple query based on your search criteria and storing the collected data in a search database.

Raster VS. Vector

Starting with the right type of image can save you a lot of time and rework over the course of a project. Evaluate how you will be using graphics and generate your images accordingly. Remember vector images are best used for logos and illustrations. Raster images are the standard in digital photography and are commonly used for all graphics once they are published digitally. Consider creating a vector image library for your files and saving copies for raster-based work to save you time during the life of a project.

anchor element

Starts with <a> tag and ends with </a> tag. Used to create a hyperlink on a webpage. You insert the text, image, or other webpage content that you want to mark as a hyperlink between the starting and ending anchor tags. Incldue the href attribute in the starting anchor tag to indentify the webpage, email address, file, telephone number, or other content to access

Guidelines

Stick to the standards Set by W3C

Which of the following is an Internet communications protocol that allows encrypted transmission of data between the user and the server?

TCP FTP SSL ICANN

Main

The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) introduced a _____ element after other semantic elements, and not all browsers or text editors recognize it yet.

What are the image file formats and when they are used?

The image file formats are GIF, PNG, JPG or JPEG, and SVG. GIF is used for line drawings; replaced by PNG file format. PNG is used for images that are not digital photos. JPG is used for digital photos. SVG is used for shapes, lines, text, and gradients.

basic workings of emails

The main components of an e-mail system that facilitate sending and receiving of e-mails on Internet are : An e-mail client An e-mail server (SMTP server) POP and IMAP servers. Lets study these and then finally try to connect the dots to understand the complete system The e-mail clients could be standalone (like Microsoft Outlook, Pegasus etc) or could be web based (like gmail, yahoo etc). There could be many advanced abilities that e-mail clients may provide but whatever the type of e-mail client be, the core abilities described above are provided by all type of clients.

Click-through rate

The number of times Web site visitors click an ad to connect to an advertiser's site; determines fees charged to advertisers.

viewport

The term _________ is preferred over "window" because windows are generally not displayed in the browsers of mobile devices.

basics of web audio and video

The terms audio and video commonly refers to the time-based media storage format for sound/music and moving pictures information. Audio and video digital recording, also referred as audio and video codecs, can be uncompressed, lossless compressed, or lossy compressed depending on the desired quality and use cases. Audio codecs can usually contain one audio channel (mono), two audio channels (stereo), or more channels (e.g. "5.1" surround).the quality will vary depending on the bitrate, ie the number of bits used per unit of playback time. Video codecs will contain a sequence of frames, ie still pictures and, for compressed formats, movements between those pictures. Quality will vary depending on the number of frames per second, color space, resolution, etc. Media storage formats will contain audio codec streams, video codec streams, captions, and meta information. It combine them to provide the audio or the video, with alternative or enhanced materials. In general a video will have one video codec stream, one or more alternative audio codec streams, and may have captions and meta information

Content

The text or other item that is displayed in a browser.

Uniform resource locator (URL)

The unique address for each Web page, allowing it to be found by any browser on the Internet.

Warm Colors

The yellow, orange, and red colors are categorized as ____, which are associated with activity and power

What are the different types of hyperlinks and how are they used?

There are relative, absolute, image, email, and telephone links. Relative links link to a webpage on the same website, while absolute links link to webpages outside of the website. Image links are images that are configured with links. Email links link to an email (opens a new email box to a certain email address). Telephone links link to a telephone number, calling it.

T/F If it is false, change the identified word(s) to make the statement true. The (declaration) of a Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) rule includes at least one property to apply to the selected element.

True

T/F Linked style sheets do not contain any Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) tags.

True

The Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) 5 semantic elements reflect the purpose of their tags.

True

The PNG file format was designed to replace the GIF file format for web graphics.

True

The alt attribute provides information about the purpose of an image for assistive technology such as screen readers.

True

The declaration of a Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) rule includes at least one property to apply to the selected element.

True

current multimedia standards

Unprocessed image and video in digital form occupy a huge amount of space, at least when compared to text. A character is usually one byte and a page will be several hundreds of them. A colour image of the size of a small standard VGA screen occupies, in principle, 640x480x3 bytes, i.e., the number of pixels multiplied by the number of bytes per pixel (one for each of the R, G, and B channels). It is extremely important to reduce this size for storage and transmission purposes. This is achieved through coding the image in a compressed way at one end, and decoding it to an uncompressed form at the other side. For this process to be useful it is important its standardisation. Otherwise, the exchange would be only possible to the same systems. Thus, image and video compression standards quickly appeared for transmission. For example, H.261 and H.263 are image standards for videotelephony. Both of them work at 64 Mbits/sec (the speed of transmission is a very important parameter), while H.261 can also work at 2 Mbauds, offering the possibility of better quality videotelephony. The H.*** have associated with them some G.*** standards for the audio component of the video.

fixed image size

Using the height and width attributes in an image element establishes a fixed size for the image, which can affect the webpage layout. A fixed image size has a predefined height and width.

Extra on height and width attributes

Using the height and width attributes in an image element establishes a fixed size for the image, which can affect the webpage layout. A webpagte can have a fixed layout or a fluid layout (fluid layout also called: flexible or responsive layout) A webpage with a fixed layout doesnt change when the browser window is resized or the page is displayed at varying resolutions. In a fixed layout, every elemetn has a predefined height and width. Fluid images adjust their size for optimal display on a desktop, tablet, and mobile device.

When a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) document is _____, it confirms that all of the code is correct and follows the established rules set by World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).

Validated

The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) recommends _____ all Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) documents and making it a part of webpage testing.

Validating

Vectors When creating a logo

Vector images are made of hundreds of thousands of tiny lines and curves (or paths) to create an image. Raster images are composed of pixels. But how do you know what format is best for your next project? Vector images are the No. 1 option when designing or creating a logo or illustration. Because of the way images are created and saved, you will have more flexibility with making changes and be able to use your image at a variety of sizes. You may only need a web logo now, but imagine how great it would be to have that image ready to use on a banner or merchandise later without having to create it all over again? Type and fonts are also created as vector images, which allows you to change the size while maintaining quality. This also keeps type from looking blocky and helps certain typefaces maintain their smooth shapes and edging. Be aware though, that if you create add type to an image or another type of file in software such as Adobe Photoshop (which is raster-based), your text will lose its vector attributes once the image is flattened and saved.

World Wide Web consortium (W3C)

Was founded in 1994 at the Massachusetts institute of technology.The W3C sets stsndarts for HTML and provides an open, nonproprietary four for industry and academic representatives.

Chunked Text

Web page text broken down into small sections with headings, subheadings, and bulleted lists that adequately but concisely cover the topic

Collaborative Workspaces / Virtual Meeting Spaces

Web sites that allow users to communicate with each other using text, audio, video, whiteboard, and shared files without leaving their own desks

Aggregate site

Web sites that specialize in collecting and organizing data from other consumer Web sites.

object element

Which of the following HyperText Markup Language (HTML) elements is used to embed multimedia content such as Flash files, Java applets, PDF files, and ActiveX controls?

Multiplexing

With ISDN, the same telephone line that could carry only one computer signal now can carry three or more signals at once, through the same line, using a technique called ____________

Link

Words or graphics you can select to move from one Web page to another or from one part of a Web page to another. Also called hyperlink.

rendering engine

a browser's rendering engine is software that reads the document's html code and associated css style information and displays the resulting formatted content in the browser window. examples: Gecko which is used in Firefox and WebKit, used in Safari and Google Chrome.

____ is designed to transport and store data.

XML

adobe dreamweaver

_____ is a popular WYSIWYG editor used by many people and businesses around the world for web development.

Definition lists

_________ are useful to create a glossary-like list of terms and definitions.

built-in objects

_________ are values that are common to a browser (arrays, dates, and strings, for example) that neither depend on nor belong to another object.

Internet Service Provider (ISP)

a business that has a permanent Internet connection and provides temporary Internet connections to individuals and companies using one of more access methods: dial0up, high-speed dial-up, broadband, or wireless

entity number

a combination of the pound sign and a numeric code

Dedicated Line

a constant connection between two communication devices that uses the local telephone network

sublime

a cross-platform text editor you can use on the Windows, Mac OS X or Linus operating system

type selector

a css selector that applies a rule to every instance of the elements and apply a style rule

id attribute

a div attribute that identifies a unique area on a webpage and distinguishes it from other page divisions. Ex: <div id="name"></div>

wrapper

a division element designed to contain an entire web page

Cascading Style Sheet (CSS)

a document that uses rules to standardize the appearance of a Web page content by defining styles for such elements as font, margins, positions, background colors, and more

Focal Point

a dominating segment of the Web page that directs visitor's attention to a center of interest or activity

Expert system (es)

a form of conventional AI that is programmed to function like a human expert in a particular field or area.

Purpose Statement

a formal, written _____ summarizes your site's goals and objectives

textwrangler

a free, open-source text editor available for Mac OS X 10.6.8 or a later version

Breadcrumb Trail

a hierarchical outline or horizontal list that shows a visitor the path he or she has taken from the home page to the page currently being viewed

fixed layout

a layout that remains constant despite the resizing of the browser in different screen resolutions and monitor sizes

flexible layout

a layout that shifts as the user resizes the window, wrapping text or adding white space as necessary to adapt to the size of the browser window

jQuery

a library of JavaScript programs designed for easy integration onto a webpage; makes it easy for web developers to add JavaScript to a webpage

Internet2

a major cooperative initiative among academia, industry, and government agencies to increase the Internets capabilities and solve some of its challenges

Extensible Markup Language (XML)

a markup language that uses both predefined and customized tags to facilitate the consistent sharing of information, especially within large groups

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)

a markup language used to create Web pages

extensible markup language (xml)

a markup language with capabilities that are essential to software developers creating applications for the web.

Hit

a match between a keyword search and the resulting occurrence is called a _______

responsive design

a method of designing web sites that are adaptable to a wide range of devices from mobile phones to desktop monitors.

Smartphone

a mobile phone that offers other features, such as a camera, calendar, and Internet access for e-mail, music downloads, and access to Web pages in addition to cellular voice telephone service

fixed design

allow the designer to control the look of the web pages as if it were a printed page, with consistent width and height. as the screen resolution changes a web page with a fixed design stays centered in the browser window, splitting the remaining space into equal amounts on the left and right side of the browser window. the benefit of the centering a fixed width page -the layout of the content remains unchanged. additionally, the designers have added a background graphic that enhances the page layout at higher resolution

responsive designs

allows you to create one website that provides an optimal viewing experience across a range of devices

responsive design

allows you to create one website that provides optimal viewing experience on a range of devices

world wide web

also called the web; the service that provides access to information stored on web servers, the high-capacity, high-performance computers that power the web

class attribute

also commonly used in HTML; can be applied to more than one div or other HTML

alt attribute

alternate text attribute that is added to an image tag to specify alternate text in case the image cannot be displayed in a browser. The alternate text briefly describes the image. (Specifies alternate text to display when an image is being loaded. Especially useful for screen readers, which translate info on a computer screen in audio output. Should briefly describe the purpose of the image in 50 characters or less) Screen readers recite alternate text to address accessibility.

An image's ____ text should be a brief description of the purpose of the image.

alternative

Wireless Markup Language (WML)

an XML-based markup language used to design Web pages specifically for microbrowsers on handheld computers, PDAs, and smartphones

A valid value for the font-size property is _____.

an actual numeric size and a percentage

domain

an area of the internet a particular organization or person manages

active white space

an area on the page that is intentionally left blank; helps balance the design of an asymmetrical page

hypertext markup language (html)

an authoring language used to create documents for the web

pseudo-class

an element that lets you change other aspects of a document that are not classifies by elements, such as applying style rules to the first letter or first line of a paragraph.

image tab

an empty HTML tag used to add an image to a webpage

Branding Specifications

an entity's brand is continually promoted by the consistent application of ____ for color, images, and text applied to all of the entity's media

controlling fixed layout centering

another benefit of using a wrapper division to contain your layout is the ability to automatically center the layout horizontally in the browser. this is a great solution for wide-screen monitors, as your layout will always be centered regardless of the screen resolution. #wrapper{ width:960px; margin-left:auto; margin-rigt:auto;border:thin solid black; background-color:#ffc; }

programmer's notepad

another free open source text editor like Notepad++

programmer's notepad

another free, open-source text editor you can use to create webpages; you can use it to create files in several markup, scripting, and programming languages as well

Web-based Form

another popular communication tool is a ________

Instant Messaging (IM chat)

another popular way individuals can exchange one-to-one messages in real time using a chat window that is only visible to those participating in the chat

internet site

another term for a website that is gernally available to anyone with an Internet connection

node

any device such as a computer, tablet or smartphone, connected to a network

margin properties

applies to : all elements let you control the margin area of the box model. margins are always transparent, showing the background of their containing element.

text-align property description

applies to block-level elements Value:left|rigt|center|justify Use the text-align property to set horizontal alignment for the lines of text in an element. The justify value lines up the text on both horizontal margins, adding white space between the words on the line, like a column of text in a newspaper Left Use the text-align property to set horizontal alignment Use the text-align property to set horizontal alignment Use the text-align property to set horizontal. Center Use the text-align property to set horizontal alignment the text-align property to set horizontal Right Use the text-align property to set horizontal alignment the text-align property to set horizontal alignment Justify Use the text-align property to set horizontal alignment Use the text-align property to set horizontal alignment Use the text-align property to set horizontal. Justified text lets you create newspaper-like alignment where the lines of text all have the same length. the browser inserts white space between the words of the text so both margins of the text align.

text-indent property description I first heard of Antonio on what seemed to me... great midland..... I traveled in the care of a mountain boy.... I first heard of Antonio on what seemed to me...

applies to: block- level elements percentages: refer to width of containing block the percentage is relative to the width of the containing element. if you specify a value of 15% the indent will be 15 % of the width of the element. negative values let you create a hanging indent. Indents are sensitive to the language specification for the document.

list style image property

applies: elements with "display list item" ul {list-style-image : url(pawprint.gif);}

Raster Images / Bitmaps

are created pixel by pixel

relative units

are designed to let you build scalable web pages that adapt to different display types and sizes. relative units are always relative to the inherited size of their containing elements.

Text Links

are hyperlinks based on a word or words in an HTML document; text links are a common way to navigate from section to section on the same page, from page to page at the same site, or fro a page at one site to a page at another site

Values

are measured from 0 to 255

Absolute Font Sizes

are measured in inches, points, centimeters, millimeters, and picas

Animated Images

are often used by Web sites to attract attention and enliven Web pages

Scripting Languages

are programming languages used to write short programs that execute in real time at the server or in the Web browser when a Web page is downloaded

Spiders or Robots

are programs that browse the Web for new pages and then add the pages' URLs and other information to their indexes

are small text files stored on a visitor's hard drive

Netbooks

are small, lightweight, and inexpensive laptops

Business-to-Consumer (B2C) E-commerce

business transactions that take place between an online business and an individual consumer are called ____________

:first-line pseudo-element

can only be applied to a block level element. Do not support padding, margin, border properties

Inserting a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) _____ in an HTML code displays a reserved HTML character on the webpage.

character entity

In the context of exploring div elements, any word can be used as a(n) _____, as long as it does not contain spaces.

class name

taxomony

classifies and names content in a hierarchical structure. the taxonomy of the site directly translates to the navigation through the top- level content topics down to individual pieces of information that the user is looking for.

The _____ property can be used to remove the float effect if one does not want text to wrap around an image.

clear

!important keyword

closest to the element, or more specific, always take precedence. Also allows you to specify that a rule should take precedence no matter order the rules are listed in the style sheet. <style> p { font-family: arial !important; } </style>

attribute

code added to an element to provide more information about the element.

A website template already contains the basic Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) code for the website. Using the template saves time _____.

coding

A website template already contains the basic Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) code for the website. Using the template saves time _____.

coding

Which property configures the color of text? a. font-color b. text-color c. color d. font-style

color

As a Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) file is created, _________ should be included about each rule to identify its purpose.

comments

<div> element

has no special meaning: use it only as a container for a block of content, especially for style purposes, such as the wrapper example: <div class+"wrapper">child content...</div>

A _____ element contains information about a webpage, such as the webpage title and the defined character set, not website content.

head

A _____ element contains information about a webpage, such as the webpage title and the defined character set, not website content. a.head b.body c.tag d.html

head

A _____ element contains information about a webpage, such as the webpage title and the defined character set, not website content.

head

A _____ is located at the top of a webpage and identifies the site, often by displaying the business name or logo.

header

use of headings

heading tags can (and often are) used merely to achieve a certain size for font, that is not their intended purpose. The "meaning" of the tag (semantics) should be the guide to it's use, not the convenience of differences in size.

A ____ Web site structure connects Web pages in a treelike structure.

hierarchical

ISPs utilize ____ data lines to allow individuals and companies to connect to the Internet backbone for access to the Internet.

high-speed and medium-speed

Each Web site contains a(n) ____ page, which is the first document users see when they access the site.

home

Each website contains a _____ page, which is the first document users see when they access the site.

home

The ____ page of a Web site often serves as an index or table of contents to other documents and files displayed on the site.

home

With a(n) _____ style, one adds a style to the start tag for an element.

inline

Using _____, a website visitor can move from one page to another, view a page on another website, start a new email message, download a file, or make a phone call from a mobile device.

hyperlinks

Using _____, a website visitor can move from one page to another, view a page on another website, start a new email message, download a file, or make a phone call from a mobile device.

hyperlinks

setting element width

if you use percentages, the content boxes will adapt to the size of the browser or the containing element, allowing you build flexible page layout based on the browser size. if you are building fixed dimension layouts, use pixel values for width

JPEG File Interchange Format (JFIF)

image compressions format standard, which today is commonly referred to as the JPEG image format

the <link> element

in the document's <head> section points to an external style sheet named styles.css can be used only in the head section of a document <head> <title>Sample Document</title> <link href="styles.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head>

digital publications

include ebooks, electronic magazines, online newspapers, blogs, and other forms of traditional publishing that have moved online.

Psychographic Characteristics

include social group affiliations, lifestyle choices, purchasing preferences, political affiliations, and other characteristics that explain why visitors might want to access your site

Font Family

includes a default Web-safe font and backup font types to ensure that browsers can recognize the font used in your page or replace it with one of the backups if your page's font is not available on the user's browser

body section

includes the content that the user sees in the browser window, the body of the document can contain text, images, video or audio content.

complete url

includes the protocol the browser uses, the server or domain name, the path, and the filename

Video Clips

incorporate the powerful components of movement and sound to express and communicate ideas

percentages

indicates if percentage value are allowed

inherited

indicates if the property is inherited from its parent element

indicates the start and end of an article area of a page

indicates the start and end of an aside area of a webpage. Info about nearby content, Typically a sidebar

Personal Web Sites

individuals create their own ____________ for a range of communication purposes

metadata

information about the document itself, such as how to present the document, or what other documents are related to he current one, such as style sheets.

A feature of the Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) properties is that paragraphs and headings can _____ the font and color rules for the body selector.

inherit

An _____ style takes precedence over other styles defined in a style sheet.

inline

An _____ style takes precedence over other styles defined in a style sheet. a. embedded b. external c. inline d. internal

inline

The best practice is to apply _____ styles when one wants to control the style of content within one pair of Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) tags.

inline

The span tag (<span>) and the anchor tag (<a>) are examples of _____ elements.

inline

ISP

internet service provider. a company that provides internet access and web site hosting services to the individuals and organizations

A(n) ____ can be used to share forms or organization schedules with employees or members.

intranet

A(n) ____ is a private network that uses Internet technologies to share company information among employees.

intranet

A(n) ____ is contained within a company or organization's network.

intranet

Extensible Markup Language (XML)

introduced in 98 to exchange and transport data, doesnt replace html, works with it

Web Usability

involves designing a Web site and its pages so that all visitors to the site can easily and quickly satisfy their goals

Web-ready Images

involves using image-editing software to refine and enhance the image as necessary, selecting the right format for the type of image and then optimizing the images to find the balance between the smallest possible image size and the highest possible quality

<div> divider element

is a block-lenvel element. You can use with the class and id attributes to create content containers on a web page. Is a generic element that you can use with the class and id attributes to create content containers on a web page. Is commonly used to represent page sections such as headers and footers. div #column { width:200 px; } in the document: <div id="column"><p> this division is displayed as a column</p> </div>

Web-safe Font

is a commonly available font that most visitors' browsers will be able to display

Flowchart

is a diagram that shows steps or processes; flowcharts are another useful way to outline a site's structures

Database

is a file that stores data so that the contents are searchable and easily updated

markup language

is a general term that indicates the separation of the formatting of a document and the content of a document

Style

is a group of formatting properties, such as bold, italic, font type, font size, or font color, applied as a group to selected text

Fractional T-1 Line

is a less0expensive, albeit slower, connection option for home owners and small businesses

Animated GIF

is a popular format which adds movement to otherwise static images

Storyboard

is a series of pages originally developed to graphically present scenes for a movie or television program

virtual machine

is a software emulator that acts like a physical computer, allowing you to test different operating systems no matter what type of computer you have.

HTML Editor

is a text editor enhanced with special features that are used to more easily insert HTML tags and their attributes

descendant selector

is based on the hierarchical structure of the elements in the document tree. p em {color:blue;} the following rule selects only <em> elements that are contained within <p> elements. ul li em {color:blue;} the following rule selects <em> elements within <li> elements within <ul> elements only

T-3 Line

is equal in speed to 28 T-1 lines

Audio

is frequently used as an extremely effective, low-bandwidth alternative to video

catalog structure

is ideally suited to online shopping. the user can browse or search for items and view specific information about each product on the item pages.

Value-added Content

is information that is relative, informative, and timely; accurate and of high quality; and usable

<span> span of words

is inline element. lets you specify inline elements within a document that have their own name and style properties. inline elements reside within a line of text, like the <strong> or <em> element span.log { color:blue; } <p> welcome to the <span class="logo">wonder software</span> web site </p>

Alternative Text

is language that briefly describes each image that loads in a Web page; such information appears in place of turned-off images and helps visitors better understand a page's content

Malware

is malicious software, including computer viruses and Internet worms, which can infect a single computer or an entire network

hierarchical structure

is most common information design. it lends itself to larger content collections because the sections pages break up and organize the content at different levels throughout the site. navigation is primary linear within the content sections.

border style

is most important border property because it must be stated to make a border appear none- no border on the element; this is the default setting

web structure

is nonlinear, allowing the user to jump freely to any page from any other page.

Organizational Web Site

is one that is owned by any type of group, association, or organizations, whether it is a professional or amateur group

tutorial stricture

is perfect for computer based training content such as lesson, tutorials, or task-oriented procedures. the user navigates the concept, lesson, and review pages in order. because the lesson use hypertext, users can leave the lesson structure and return at any time. they also can choose the order of lessons and start anywhere want, the table of contents, index, and site map pages are linked to- and -from-all pages in the course. within each lesson users can navigate as necessary to familiarize themselves with content.

Progressive JPEG

is similar to an interlaced GIF and appears ont he screen in a sequence of passes with prgressively improved image quality, allowing the viewer a preview of the image

cluster structure

is similar to the hierarchical structure, except that every topic area is an island of information. with all pages in each other.

Text editor

is software used to create plain (ASCII) text files

Proximity

is strongly associated with balance

is text that includes the word, copyright, or the symbol, the publication year, and the copyright owner's name

Color Depth

is the actual number of colors that a monitor displays, and is stated in bits

ISO 9660 Standard

is the base file-naming convention deigned to work across all operating systems.

a root element

is the container element for all other elements in the document.

head section

is the container for all of descriptive information about the document, including the document title, coding standards, links to external style sheets, and scripting code for interaction. none of the content in the head section appears in the browser window.

Balance

is the harmonious arrangement of elements

secure socked layer (SSL)

is the internet communication protocol that allows encrypted transition of data between the user and server. SSL is necessary if you are planning to set up an electronic commerce site or transmit other sensitive data

Resolution

is the measure of a monitor's sharpness and clarity, related directly to the number of pixels it can display

typeface

is the name of the type

sampling

is the process of capturing the value of a sound wave at regular intervals, typically thousands of times per second, to store sound and music digitally

Bandwidth

is the quantity of data that can be transmitted in a specific time frame, is measured in bits per second (bps)

forensic graphics

is used to create animations and exhibits to use in courts of law to explain theories and present evidence

Illustration Software

is used to create images, such as diagrams and drawings, by drawing shapes, lines and curves

hyperlink (link)

it is a link on a webpage that allows users to navigate a website and move from one page to another

margin shorthand notation

it is your choice to use the shorthand notation or state the margin properties individually

onunload

it means that the user has left the page

universal selector

lets quickly select groups of elements and apple rule * {color:purple;} to set a default color for all elements within a document div* {font-family:sans-serif;} the following rule sets all elements within a <div> element to a sans-serif typeface

creating box shadows

lets you add box shadows to an element to create a 3-D effect. p{ margin:2em; border:thin solid: box-shadow: .5em .5em #ccc; padding:1em; } the first value is the horizontal offset, and the second is the vertical offset. you can also use negative values to achieve results.

clearing elements

lets you control the flow of the text around floated elements. you only use the clear property when you are using the float property. <h2 style="clear:left;">

text-shadow

lets you define a shadow that is displayed behind text. you can specify the vertical and horizontal offset as well as the blur of the shadow. this property is ideal for adding depth and character to headings and other important typographic elements on your web page h1{text-shadow: 2px 2px #546;} the first two length indicate the horizontal and vertical offset from direct alignment with the text. positive values move to the right and down, and negative move to the left and up. the third length value specifies the blur amount, which determines how softly the edges of the shadow are displayed. the final value sets the color of the shadow

list style position property

lets you determine the placement of the list marker, either inside or outside the list-item content box ol.outside {list-style-position:outside;} <ol class="outside">

@Font-Face rule

lets you specify a font to be downloaded and displayed in the browser, overcoming the limitations of only using fonts that reside on a user' computer. @font-face { font-family: generica; scr: url(http:// www. generic.com/ font)}

using the list style shorthand property

lets you state the following style-properties in one concise style rule: list-style-type list-style-image list-style-position ol{list-style: lower-alpha inside;}

text decoration

lets you underline text, an effect that has particular meaning in a hypertext environment.any text you underline appears to be a hypertext link. except for text links, underlining ai an inappropriate text style for a web page you can remove the underlining from your anchor elements with the following rule: a{text-decoration: none;}

class selector

lets you write rules, give each a name, and then apply that name to any elements you choose to create a class, declare a style rule. the period (.) flag character indicates that the selector is a class selector .special {color:red; margin-left:30px;} after writing the style rule. add it to the document by using the class attribute: <hi class="special"> this heading will be red</h1>

jQuery

library of javascript programs designed for easy integration

A _________ is text, an image, or other webpage content that visitors tap or click to instruct the browser to go to a location in a file or to request a file from a server.

link

To specify the position of bullets or numbers in a list, the _________ property must be used.

list, style, position

Adobe Dreamweaver

popular WYSIWYG used by many people and businesses around the world for web development

JavaScript

popular language used to create interactivity within a browser

png

portable network graphics

Business-to-Business (B2B) E-commerce

products, services, and business data are exchanged between businesses

browser

program that interprets and displays webpages so you can view and interact with them

A _____ is a set of rules that defines how a client workstation can communicate with a server.

protocol

Regional ISP

provides Internet access for customers (individuals or businesses) in a specific geographic area

User-based Navigation System

provides a linking relationship between pages based on the site visitors' needs rather than the site publisher's needs

Vertical Portal

provides a starting point for finding information about specific areas of interest

User-controlled Navigation System

provides a variety of ways visitors can move around a site beyond the major links from the home page

tools button

provides access to print, zoom and safety features and lets you view downloads and manage add-ons

global supply management (GSM)

provides methods for businesses to find the best deals on the global market for raw materials and supplies needed to manufacture their products.

In the context of font size measurement units, the unit _________ is used for printing webpages.

Sheet-fed Scanner

pulls the object to be scanned into its stationary scanning mechanism

The hexadecimal value 0000FF specifies a _____ color.

pure blue

XML, the Extensible Markup Language ( strict syntax)

released in 1997. Lets developers define their own markup language.the major difference between two languages is that XML allows you to create elements that describe any type of information you desire.

fixed layouts

remain constant despite the resizing of the browser in different screen resolutions and monitor sizes. many designers prefer fixed layouts because they have more control over the finished design.

border width

remember that the border is not displayed unless the border stye property is stated

every browser contains a program called, that interprets the markup tags in a HTML

rendering engine

<secton> element

represent a thematically grouped section of a document, and should contain a heading element to describe its content. a section can represent a chapter or any other cohesive grouping of content on your web site, as in the following examples: <section> <h1>Contact<.h1> <p> You can ...</p> </section>

Drum Scanner

rotates the object to be scanned around its stationary scanning mechanism

determining rule weight by order

rules that are included later in the stye sheet take precedence over earlier rules

corporate Portal

run on a company's intranet, provides an entry point for a company's employees and business partners into its private network

External Style Sheet

saved in the folder with the site's pages and linked to them with an HTML tag

svg

scalable vector graphics; a format that uses markup language to create two-dimensional graphics, images, and animations

If one wants to format the content in the div id="container" section, then #container should be used as a(n) _____.

selector

Indicate one or more answer Each Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) rule consists of a _____.

selector and declaration

Any computer that has the appropriate software installed on it and is connected to the Internet can act as a Web ____.

server

transparent

some elements have transparent content models, which means that their parent element may contain, in addition to any other allowances or exceptions described for the element.

Serif

some fonts have a short line extending from the top or bottom of a character called a ____

attributes

some html elements support attributes that let you provide more information about an element. <h1>

Image Map

sometimes referred to as a clickable map, is an image that contains hot spots, areas on the image to which a link is assigned

passive white space

space between content areas

Relative Font Sizes

specified in pixels (relative to the viewing screen) or as a percentage in relation to the font size of surrounding text, a percentage of an em unit

doctype / document type

specifies the rules for the document language so browser knows how to interpret the html code and display it properly.

The _____ attribute is used to identify the image file being inserted in a webpage.

src

Pica (pc) (absolute unit)

standard publishing unit equal to 12 points

point (pt) (absolute unit)

standard publishing unit, with 72 points in an inch

WYSIWYG

stands for What you see is what you get because they provide a graphical user interface to design a webpage

cascade

style sheets from three sources:the author, the user, and the browser. the cascading feature css lets these multiple style sheets and style rules interact in the same document

em (em) relative unit

the width of the capital M in the current font, usually the same as the font size; 1 em is the default font size; 1.5 em is one -and -one times the default font size, and so on. em is relative to the current font size. Is useful for padding and margins. Relative unit is always is based on the size of the default text. EM units are relative to their parent element h1 {font-size: 2 em;} - the following rule sets h1 elements to twice the size of the default text.

word spacing

the word spacing lets you adjust the white space between words in the text. the length you specify in the rule is added to the default word spacing. h1{word-spacing:2 em;}

HE META OPEN AND CLOSE TAGS SHOULD BE NESTED WITHIN THE HEAD OPEN AND CLOSE TAGS A. True B. False C. Depends on the browser D. There is no closing meta tag

there is no closing meta tag

title (head)

this element contains the title of the document, which is known in the title bar or page tab of the browser and appears as the bookmark text when the user bookmarks the page. should clearly describe the page, contain key terms, and be understandable out of their web site context.

why is the content of the <title> element important?

this element contains the title of the document, which is shown in the title bar or page tab of the browser and appears as the bookmark text when the user bookmarks the page. documents title should clearly describe page, contain key terms, and be understandable out of their web site context

groove border

three dimensional border that appears to be engraved into the page

outset

three dimensional border that appears to extend the entire box outward from the page

float

to position an element by taking it out of the normal flow of the web page layout. a typical web page can contain both floating and nonpolluting elements. floating elements must always have a specified width or they will expand to the size of the browser window. if you use a nonpolluting footer element with the clear property to both, the contain wrapper will extend beyond the footer property to contain all content elements on the page

Decryption Techniques

to restore the usability of encrypted data, users apply ______, which remove the encryption and return data to its original format

Bookmark or Favorite

to save a link to the page for future reference

specifying the list-style type property

to specify a list-style marker type: ol {list-style-type: decimal-leading-zero;} ul {list-style-type:circle;} <ol style +"list-style-type: lower-alpha;"}

Rasterizing

to use vector images on the Web, you convert them to bitmap images by saving them in a bitmap file formate

Kilobits Per Second (Kbps)

transfer rates range from thousands of bits per second

bulleted list, ordered list

unordered/ordered <ul> <li> </li> </ul> <ol> <li> </li> </ol>

Electronic data interchange (EDI)

uses private communications networks called value-added networks (VANs), as well as secure Internet technologies, to transmit standardized transaction data between business partners and suppliers. ** Many B2B transactions over this

B2C, or business-to-consumer

uses the web to connect individual consumers directly with sellers to purchase products. sometimes called Etail

Consumer-to-consumer, or C2C

uses the web to connect individuals who wish to sell to other individuals

box properties

using box properties you can specify the exact shape of a content and create columns and boxes of content

When a Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) document is _____, it confirms that all of the code is correct and follows the established rules for CSS.

validated

When errors are detected in a Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) file, the _____ provides information about the location of each error so that one can identify and correct them.

validator

font shortcut property

value: <font-size>, <font-variant>, <font-weight>, <font-size>, <line-height>, <font-family> p {font-weight:bold; font-size:.85 em; line-height: 1 em; font-family: arial: } p {font: bold .85 em/ 1 em arial:} /*same rule above */

font- style

value: normal|italic| oblique initial: normal applies to : all elements

Line-height description

value: normal|number|length|percentage Applies to :all elements The percentage is based on the font size. the line height property can increase the legibility of your text. Adding the default line height inserts additional white space between the lines of text.

font variant property description

value: normal|small- caps initial: normal applies to: all elements the font variant property lets you define small capitals, which are often for chapter openings, acronyms, and other special purposes.

domain name system (dns)

was created to resolve this issue; associates an ip address with a domain name

the first version of CSS1

was released in December 1996, CSS2 was released in May 1998, CSS3 was released in May 2000

Web Accessibility

we designers incorporate alternative features to ensure their sites are usable by people with various types of special needs, such as lost of impaired vision or color blindness

webpages

web consists of a collection of linked files known as:

what are the advantages of using an external style sheet?

with css, you can display information for different devices, such as a smartphone , tablet or computer screen, lay out page designs, and control typography, color, and many other presentation characteristics.

In Notepad++, the text entered scrolls continuously to the right unless the _____ feature is turned on.

word wrap

rem (rem) relative unit

works like em, but is relative to the root element of the document. this newer CSS3 measurement unit may not have consistent browser support. Relative to the root element container of the document.

Internet

worldwide collections of computers linked together for use by all kinds of people and groups

what feature distinguishes xml from html?

xml allows you to create elements that describe any type of information you desire.additionally, xml is a stricter language than html.

what are the two html5 syntaxes?

xml, xhtml 1.0

Uniform Resource Locator (URL)

you can access a Web page by entering its unique address in a browser's Address bar

specifying the list-style type property

you can choose a symbol, a numbering system, or an alphabetical system

controlling flexible layout width

you can control the compression and expansion of your content in a flexible layout by setting minimum and maximum width for the content. you can add a wrapper element that contains the page elements, and then set the minimum and maximum sizes to control the boundaries of the page layout. this technique will come in handy when you are building responsive web pages that are designed for different device sizes. div.wrapper{ width:100%; min-width:750px; max width:1220px; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto: } <div id="wrapper"> <header>header content...</header> <nav>nav content</nav> <article>article content...</article> </div>

Visual Consistency

you can create _____ by repeating design features - typeface, content position, color scheme - and actual content - name, logo, major links - across all pages at a site

negative margins

you can remove the default margins by setting a negative value or overlap elements on the page h1 { margin-bottom: -20px;}

Resolution Independent

you can resize a vector image with no loss of image quality; thus, vector images are called ______

zeroing margins

you can set margins values to zero if you want to remove the default margin spacing that is built into browser. this technique is useful if you have problems getting your page designs to look consistent across multiple browsers and display devices. by setting the values in the body section to zero, the settings are inherited for all elements on the page. body{ margin: 0; padding: 0;}

font fallbacks

you can specify a list of alternative fonts using a comma as a separator.

Content Writer/Editor

you create and revise the text that visitors read when they visit a Web site, and choose the links, images, video or other media that enhances you text content

absolute units

you generally avoid using absolute units for web pages because they cannot be scaled to an individual user's display type. absolute units appropriate when you know the exact measurements of the destination medium,. because device displays vary widely insize, they lend themselves better to relative units of measurement that can adapt to different sizes screen resolutions

web content strategist

A _____ analyzes current content, performs in-depth research, and then drafts recommendations for content to attract new clients.

protocol

A _____ is a set of rules that defines how a client workstation can communicate with a server.

viewport

A _____ is the viewing area for a webpage, which is much smaller on a phone than on a traditional desktop.

Comment

A __________ is closed by adding two dashes followed by an exclamation mark and a closing angle bracket.

True

A hierarchical structure works well on a site with a main index or table of contents page that links to all other webpages.

True

A hierarchical structure works well on a site with a main index or table of contents page that links to all other webpages. T or F

False

A simple text editor allows dragging HTML elements onto a page while the code is being written in the editor. T or F

false

A wireframe is a predefined webpage that contains a specific Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) structure to be used by all pages within the website.

selector

A(n) _________ can be a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) element name, an id attribute value, or a class attribute value.

web content strategist

A(n) _________ is responsible for developing strategies for displaying content on a webpage.

external

The first step while using an _____ style sheet is to use a text editor to create and save a document with a .css extension.

Semi-colon

All character entities end with _____ to signal the browser that everything in between is an entity representing a symbol

Logos

Business _______ are the images that promote a company's presence and brand.

False

Businesses are not permitted to use forms to collect information about their customers. T or F

True

Each image element can be wrapped within separate figure and figure caption elements. T or F

The section element is an element that represents a generic section of a document or application. In this context, a section is a thematic grouping of content. The section element defines different parts of a webpage document, such as chapters. An example could be a cooking tutorial about basic cooking. Within that article could be a section for assembling basic kitchen tools, cooking with essential spices, and following food prep basics.

Explain a section element. Also, give an example of several section elements nested within an article element.

The article element is a complete, self-contained composition in a document, page, application, or site that is in principle, independently distributable or reusable, e.g. in syndication. This could be a forum post, a magazine or newspaper article, a blog entry, or any other independent item of content. An example could be from question 2 above about the University. You could have three article elements describing college courses inside a main element for the department.

Explain an article element. Also, give an example of three article elements nested within a main element.

Embedded media is similar to inserting inline images. Media files appear within the webpage along with the audio or video player controls. Visitors can use the controls to stop or play media. Because the media is embedded directly into the page, you can complement the audio or video with surrounding text or images. To access external media, visitors click a link. They can then decide whether to link directly to the source or download the file. Unlike embedded media, external media is displayed out of context with the webpage.

Explain embedded vs. external multimedia.

False

The justify value of the text-align property is used to center content within an element. T or F

script tags

They are used to add pop-up windows to an HTML page.

event handlers

They make the webpages more dynamic and interactive.

The figure element is used to group content, such as illustrations, diagrams, and photos. It represents some flow content, optionally with a caption, that is self-contained (like a complete sentence) and is typically referenced as a single unit from the main flow of the document. It could also display a chart, graph, or table. The figure caption element is optional, and it is used to provide a caption for the figure element. For instance, photos of a location could be accompanied by a caption that names the city.

Explain figure and figure caption elements.

method="POST" action="formInfo.php"> or without "method" teacher accepted either

Identify a correct format of a form tag with the post method and specified action.

th, td { border: 0.1em solid #000000; padding: 1em; }

Identify a style rule that applies a thin (0.1em) solid black (#000000) border and 1em of padding to all sides of a table header and table data elements.

This property and value keeps the navigation link text together on one line.

Identify the purpose of the white-space property with a nowrap value.

external

If a common style is to applied to more than one webpage in a website, a(n) _____ style sheet should be used.

media query

If a logical expression evaluates to "true," a _________ applies the styles that follow.

h1 {color: blue;}

In the context of a style rule including a selector and a declaration, _____ formats h1 elements using blue text.

In the context of font size measurement units, the unit _________ is used for printing webpages.

False

In the context of style sheet precedence, external styles beat embedded styles and embedded styles beat inline styles. T or F

true

In the context of style sheet precedence, external styles beat embedded styles and embedded styles beat inline styles. T or F

function

It includes a name and statements that specify a task to be performed.

open() method

It is helpful when businesses need to provide customers additional information about a product or service.

link

Media queries can be embedded in the _____ tag that connects an external style sheet to a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) file, or they can be inserted in the external style sheet itself.

False

Multimedia webpages that include large graphics, audio, and video are accessible only to users of broadband Internet connections. T or F

False

Only visual browsers can use headers to identify table content. T or F

opacity property

The Cascading Style Sheet 3 (CSS3) _____ specifies the transparency of an element.

Body

The Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) elements that define the structure of a webpage must be within a(n) _____ element.

video

The _________ element does not work in legacy browsers.

False

The default value for the list-style-position property is inside, which displays the list item with a bullet or number inside the list's content block.

False

The default value for the list-style-position property is inside, which displays the list item with a bullet or number inside the list's content block. T or F

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