AnatomyEXAM1?s (Intro)
Someone studying anatomy using the systemic approach could study __________.
All the digestive organs (Organs of any individual system could be studied in the systemic approach)
The sternal region is ________ to the scapular region.
Anterior
The __________ region of the body consists of the head and trunk.
Axial
All of the following terms EXCEPT __________ refer to regions of the upper limb. -antebrachial -crural -pollex -olecranal -carpal
Crucal
Bones lie __________ to muscles.
Deep
The brain is ________ to the skull. Muscles are ________ to the skin. The heart is ________ to the sternum.
Deep
Parietal peritoneum covers the __________.
Deep surface of the wall of the abdominal cavity
Which branch of anatomy studies the structural changes that occur as one ages? -regional anatomy -pathological anatomy -developmental anatomy -surface anatomy
Developmental anatomy
The olecranal region is __________ to the acromial region. The ankle lies ________ to the thigh.
Distal
Serous cavities contain air
FALSE
Where is mediastinum located?
Heart, esophagus, and trachea
Which organ system covers the external surface of the body, but not the internal surface of the mouth? -cutaneous -lymphatic -digestive -integumentary
Integumentary
What is the purpose of the serous fluid that is located between visceral and parietal serosa?
It allows organs to slide with little friction against each other and against the cavity walls.
The thumb is ________ to the index finger.
Lateral
Where is the pleural cavity located?
Lungs
Large molecules such as proteins are called -multi-atom units -cellular organelles -macromolecules -cells
Macromolecules
The middle finger is __________ to the index finger.
Medial
The sternal region is __________ to the axillary region.
Medial
Another name for the midsagittal plane is -parasagittal. -median. -oblique. -coronal.
Median
Which listed organ is included in both the reproductive system and the endocrine system? -kidneys -ovaries -pancreas -spleen -thymus
Ovaries
The word __________ always refers to the part of the serosa that lines a body cavity.
Parietal
Identify the membranes that line the cavity surrounding the lungs. -serous pericardium -parietal and visceral peritonea -pulmonary membranes -parietal and visceral pleura
Parietal and visceral pleura
A coronal section through the human body can -pass through both ears. -provide mirror right and left images. -pass through both the nose and the occipital region. -lie in a horizontal plane.
Pass through both ears.
The __________ cavity surrounds the viscera in the abdominopelvic cavity.
Peritoneal
The area of the lower limb that refers to the posterior side of the knee is the __________ region.
Popliteal
The knee is ________ to the foot. The femoral region is ________ to the plantar region.
Proximal
Which structure is not covered by visceral serosa? -ribs -stomach -lungs -uterus
Ribs
The gallbladder and a portion of the transverse colon lie in the __________ quadrant.
Right upper
The chest is ________ to the abdomen. The lip is ________ to the chin. The gluteal region is ________ to the popliteal region.
Superior
What is the function of serous membranes?
They reduce friction so that viscera move freely.
The sternal, axillary, and mammary regions are all part of the __________ region.
Thoracic
What point or structure in the body is located farthest laterally? -little toe -the coxal region -ear -tip of thumb
Tip of thumb
A cross section is the same as a __________. -transverse plane -midsagittal plane -coronal plane -sagittal plane -oblique plane
Transverse plane
Which system of the body eliminates nitrogenous wastes and regulates water, electrolyte, and acid-base balance of the blood?
Urinary System
The coxal region is
the hip.
As an anatomical region, lumbar refers to_____
the infero-medial aspect of the back.
The smallest living unit is
A cell