Ancient Greece Section 1,2,3 Study Guide

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lyric poem

A poem that is set to music is called a ____________________.

fortress

Around what feature was a Greek polis usually built?

Macedonians

Democracy in Athens came to an end after these people conquered Greece.

animals

Greek fable often feature ____________ as main characters.

words

Greek mythology and literature has influenced many English ______ and expressions.

Draco

He created a set of very harsh laws for Athens.

Cleisthenes

He is known as the father of democracy.

Iliad and Odyssey

Homer's epic poem, the _________________, tells the story of the final years of the Trojan War and the hero Achilles.

citizens

In Greece, free men who had the right to participate in government were known as this.

natural events

Many Greek myths were told in order to explain _____ and historical events.

Sappho

Most poets were men, but the most famous lyric poet was a woman named ____________.

peninsula

On what type of landform is mainland Greece located?

Hercules

One of the most famous Greek heroes was ________, who fought and defeated the hydra.

heroes

The Greeks enjoyed telling stories of _____________ who had special abilities and often faced terrible monsters.

myths

The ancient Greeks created great _____ and works of literature that influence the way we speak and write today.

Athens

This is the city where democracy was born.

Pericles

This leader encouraged people of his city to participate in government.

assembly

This meeting was an opportunity for all citizens to debate and vote on laws.

representative democracy

This term describes the government of the United States.

democracy

This term is Greek for "rule of the people."

oligarchy

This term means "government by the few."

Minoans and Mycenaeans

What were the two earliest cultural groups to develop in Greece?

They wanted to become rich from trade

Why did the Greeks create colonies?

they provided trade routes

Why were the seas important to the early Greeks?

Zeus

_____________ is known as the king of the Greek gods.


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